National Defense Industrial Association Smart Technology Mark F. Wagner Vice President, Government Relations Johnson Controls Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Agenda 1. Energy Efficiency Indicator Survey Results. Technology: A day in the life of a Smart 3. Case Studies: The future is here Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
11 ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATOR Thank you to our global partners: And our in-country strategic partners: 3 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
EEI respondents across all sectors 13 countries, 8 languages, 388 respondents Respondents by sector, job title and facility size: 1,9 857 8 5 13 77 155 1. Must have budget responsibility for their organization s facilities.. Job responsibilities must include reviewing or monitoring energy usage, and/or proposing or approving initiatives to make organization s facilities more efficient. Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
FREQUENT ANALYSIS OF ENERGY DATA Smart building technology can provide tools & analytics How frequently does your company/organization collect and use energy usage data? 5% 5% 1% 37% % Don't know Quarterly or less Those who have implemented smart grid/building technology are.5 times more likely to review data frequently 3% 3% 15% Monthly At least weekly 11.1 measures adopted by orgs analyzing data frequently.3 for those who don t Measure & Record Review & Analyze 5 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
USE OF EXTERNAL FINANCING External financing linked to greater investment Which of the following energy efficiency measures has your company/organization adopted in the last 1 months? (Select all that apply) Lighting improvements 7% 71% Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) and/or controls improvements 5% 1% No-cost/low-cost or behavioral improvements % 9% Energy supply and/or peak demand management 7% 8% envelope improvements 39% 5% Onsite renewable energy 3% Smart grid or smart building technology 1% 3% External Financing None 1% 1% Internal Budgets Only 9% % % % % 8% Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
TECHNOLOGY EXPECTATIONS TEN YEAR HORIZON Which of the following technologies do you expect to have the greatest increase in market adoption over the next ten years? (select up to three) Lighting technologies Advanced building materials Solar photovoltaics (PV) Smart building technology Europe US/ Canada India China Electric and plug-in electric vehicles Other solar Advanced cooling technologies % 1% % 3% % 5% % 7 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
A Day in the Life of a Smart Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 8 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
8: pm Smart planning for tomorrow System accesses tomorrow s weather forecast Real time price forecasts are received from the electric utility System schedules night time ice storage generation 93 F 9 F 97 F 98 F 98 F 98 F 98 F 98 F Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 9 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
1: am Smart charging of EV fleet Optimized off-peak charging of electric fleet vehicles System accesses real-time grid status and wind energy forecasts Charging is timed to coincide with excess renewable energy supply on the grid Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 1 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
: am Pre-cool building mass At the optimal time, the building mass is pre-cooled to the lower end of the comfort zone Throughout the day, the room set points are adjusted to release the storage energy Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 11 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
: am Chiller fault detected On-board diagnostics determines a chiller valve has failed System calculates costs associated with this fault based on real time price forecasts System auto-generates a work order and notifies facility manager by smart phone Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 1 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
7: am Chiller repaired Service technician arrives after being dispatched automatically Technician quickly fixes problem knowing the source and the new parts required Repair allows system to generate enough ice prior to spike in prices anticipated later in the afternoon Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 13 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
8: am Employee plugs in vehicle at work Electric or plug-in hybrid vehicles recharge when real time price of electricity is low Smart charging supports voltage regulation for the local utility Purchase or sale of power to building is automatically factored into payroll system Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 1 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
9: am Meeting space is ready to go The building management system prepares the conference room for a meeting with 15 people Occupancy and CO sensors provide an override in the case less or more people attend the meeting Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 15 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
1: am CFO calls for carbon reporting data A market analyst asks the CFO about the business carbon management strategies Enterprise dashboard provides access to carbon emissions data for the most recent quarter and annual carbon reductions Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 1 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
11: am Utility power price triggers automatic demand reduction for tenant The price for electricity from 1pm-pm exceeds the threshold pre-defined by the tenant The following actions to reduce power demand are taken: reset space temps by F slowly dim lighting % in occupant spaces Actions and impact reported back to utility Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 17 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
1: pm price triggers automated demand reduction for building owner The building management system also takes action in common areas: dispatch ice storage cooling increase chilled water set point dim lighting in common areas by % Actions and impact are reported back to utility Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
1: pm Lighting and blinds adjust to ambient conditions Automated lighting system reduces indoor lighting energy when there is sufficient natural day light available Automated blinds track sun position and adjust to maximize natural lighting and reduce glare Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 19 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
: pm Automated demand reductions leverage IT system integration System alerts employees via email or text message to unplug their laptops and run on battery power from -pm PC power management software agent automatically reduces desktop power consumption Computing load is reduced for non-production servers and non-critical tasks are deferred Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
3: pm Cloud cover causes solar photovoltaic generation to drop receives a demand limiting signal from utility during the pm -5pm period. When cloud cover causes solar production to drop, system uses on-site electric storage to meet demand reduction goal Combination of distributed generation, electric and thermal storage and vehicle charging is used to control the load profile Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 1 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
: pm Facility Director checks savings from energy efficiency projects System develops statistical model of building energy performance based on weather and occupancy Energy savings from retrofit projects and operational improvements are tracked daily on a negawatt meter and over time Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
5: pm Leaving the office As employee badges out, the system automatically turns off the lights and puts the computer into stand-by When he arrives to parking deck, his plug-in electric vehicle has been charged just enough for him to get home Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 3 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
: pm Controlling the workspace and building based on occupancy Individualized control at the workstation and office level allows lighting and HVAC to be optimized based on occupancy and personal preferences Tracking occupancy over time allows optimization of workspace design and office layout Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
7: pm End of the workday System controls lighting and HVAC to follow the janitorial staff throughout the building Video surveillance system counts occupants remaining after hours and adjusts temperature setpoints and lighting Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM 5 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
8: pm Leaving on vacation Facility Director makes one last check of building status around the world before leaving for vacation While gone, all alarms and alerts are automatically routed to alternative contacts The Facility Director can log in to the system remotely from any internet enabled device, but won t Typical Profile Smart Profile Electricity Price 8: PM 1: AM : AM 8: AM 1: PM : PM Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Case Study: Ave Maria University Opened to students and faculty in 7 Convergence of 3 technology systems on one IP backbone management Security management IT Systems Fire/life safety HVAC Equipment Audio/visual Systems CMMS integration with BMS for automated work order generation and management Saved $1.5M in infrastructure costs Saved $K/year in energy costs Saved $35K/year in staffing costs 7 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Case Study: Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Tech buys electricity on dynamic hourly price from Georgia Each hour, building management system reads prices for for next 8 hours from utility s web service feed Facilities director sets price threshold for automated load shedding mode Savings during initial summer single building pilot Observing a ~1MW peak load reduction, 7% of load for participating buildings 8 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Case Study: Empire State 38% energy savings, guaranteed Simple payback of 3.1 years LEED Gold certification Energy Star Top 5% of U.S. office buildings 33% reduction in cooling load Savings of $. million annually 9 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
How ESPCs Work Energy Bill O&M Costs Govt Savings Contractor Payment Energy Cost Savings Government Savings Energy Bill O&M Costs Energy Bill O&M Costs 1. Before ESPC. During ESPC 3. After ESPC 1. Before ESPC: Funds are wasted on energy and O&M costs. During ESPC: Private Sector finances, installs and maintains new energy efficient equipment, at no upfront cost to government Energy $avings are guaranteed by contractor Government pays off investment with $avings on utility bill 3. After ESPC: Government keeps the savings after investment is paid off 3 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
ESPC Twentynine Palms Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Energy Efficiency : Management System and Lighting upgrades Energy Security: Co-gen plant (7 MW / dual fuel) Renewable Energy: Eight-acre photovoltaic farm Quality of Life: New Central Chillers 31 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Microgrid CASE STUDY Twentynine Palms demonstration project will reveal benefits of a robust DOD Microgrid Bulk Grid Reduction in cost of energy and total cost of ownership; increased security Configurable for main (bulk) grid connected or islanded operation Capable of riding through certain grid disturbances without disconnecting Improved energy utilization & efficiency (%) through EMCS interface year, $M ESTCP DOD contract Provides for control and maximum use of renewable energy 15-% savings on diesel fuel 3 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Fort Bliss $35 Million ESPC Projects Since 7 Solar Thermal Pool Heating Solar Thermal (Domestic Hot Water), Solar PV, Solar Cooling 1.35 MW Solar PV Net Zero initiative Beginning Implementation of Microgrid with cyber security Developing Net Zero Installation Model Prioritization on budget neutral paths Must address energy security Renewable Energy Integration Role allows Master Planning Element 33 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Today s Installations Lack Installation-Wide Energy Monitoring and Utility Control Systems 3 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Vision for Tomorrow Installation-wide Eenergy Monitoring and Utility Control System 35 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
"The future has already arrived. It's just not evenly distributed yet." William Gibson 3 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.
More research and analysis about energy efficient, sustainable buildings and enterprises is available at: www.institutebe.com 37 Copyright 1 Johnson Controls, Inc.