Update on Danish & Scandinavian activities 20 August 2008, Vejle, Denmark Flemming Wennike Association Manager Hydrogen Link Denmark www.hydrogenlik.net Association fw@hydrogenlink.net +45 29383965
Hybrid electric transport Renewable energy Electricity recharging Battery Electric engine Hydrogen production & refueling Hydrogen storage Fuel cell
The challenge of batteries alone CITY CAR 1 1,5 kg battery to drive 1 km 200-300 kg for 200 km operation range 400-600 kg for 400 km operation range FAMILY CAR 1,5 2 kg battery to drive 1 km 600-800 kg for 400 km operation range 900-1200 kg for 600 km operation range HYBRID SOLUTION: 0,7 kg per km (batteries+hydrogen+fuel cells)
100 km on battery remainder on hydrogen Allocation Fordeling of km af driven antal km. per pr. day dag in a car Procent af antal kørte km pr bil pr dag 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Battery Hydrogen + fuel cells 0 50 100 150 200 250 Km
Status 2007: vehicles & filling stations ~ 900 hydrogen vehicles ~ 140 hydrogen filling stations
Development scenario onwards 2050 ~ 35-75% hydrogen vehicles in EU 2050 Market window!!!
Development phases onwards 2025 Time of market introduction GM Honda Hyundai Daimler Ford Toyota Pilot testing Demonstration projects Deployment projects Early commercial mark introduction Full commercial market introduction 2008 2010 2012 2015 2025 Year
Scandinavia next stop for the car industry
HyNor Norway Hydrogen Sweden Making the Scandinavian Region one of the first regions in Europe where hydrogen is commercially available and used in a network of refuelling stations Hydrogen Link Denmark Trans regional: - Coordination - Lobby - Industrial collaboration Collaboration with Finland & Iceland
HyNor the hydrogen road of Norway Kristiansand In 2009 it shall be possible to drive hydrogen fuelled vehicles between Stavanger and Oslo
Hydrogen Sweden Public private partnership Hydrogen Station plans 1 station opened in 2003 1-2 stations planned 2009 3+ station planned 2010+ Stenungsund Göteborg Stockholm Gotland Laholm/Halmstad Malmö
Hydrogen Link Denmark National network association for advancing use of electricity for transport through use of Batteries, hydrogen fuel cells and ICE. ~100 actors part of network and projects Pre-studies of hydrogen for transport in 6 Danish Cities 4 non-road filling stations in operation since 2006 1 non-public test station in operation since 2007 First road hydrogen filling station to open in 2008 www.hydrogenlink.net
West Denmark 2008 Hydrogen filling stations and fuel cell hybrid vehicles in West Denmark 7 fuel cell vehicles Central hydrogen production 1 road station + 5 non-road stations Public private partnership of 20 actors OPENS SUMMER 2008 www.hydrogenlink.net/westdenmark
LINK2009 and previous developments WEST DENMARK LINK2009 1 st gen. R&D + Pilot testing 2 nd gen. R&D + Demonstration 2007-2010 2008-2011 VEHICLES ~8 units (5 in Norway) ~50 units STATIONS 1 unit (250 bar) ~4 units (350 bar) ONLY ROAD VEHICLES & STATIONS SHOWN
LINK2009 details Research, development & demonstration: Refueling stations (4) Existing (2008) New (2009) Fuel Cell vehicles (50) City Cars (~35) Service vehicle (~15) Holstebro Herning Ringkoebing Aarhus Copenhagen Total budget: 10 million National support: 4 million ( 0,67 million secured) Public Private Partnership: ~24 participants DEMONSTRATION TO START BEFORE UNITED NATIONS CLIMATE MEETING IN COPENHAGEN 2009 (COP15)
Danish Hydrogen Transport Roadmap 2025 Sub strategy for R/D/D within transport - Hydrogen fuel cell hybrid vehicles - Hydrogen filling stations Estimated annual public support need: 6-8 million ( 2015) No tax on hydrogen/fc cars (normal up to 180%) www.hydrogennet.dk
Malmö - 2003 Stavanger - 2006 Grenland - 2007 Ringkøbing - 2008 Filling stations. In operation: 3 units Construction: 1 unit Planned 2009: 10 units Site evaluations 2010+: 10 units
Toyota Prius 15 units in operation TH!NK 6 units 2008 30-40 units 2009 Mazda RX8 30-40 units 2008/2008 Busses 8 units 2009/2010 DIALOG ONGOING WITH ADDITIONAL CAR MANUFACTURERS VEHICLES. - In operation: 15 units - Additional 2008: ~6 units - Planned 2009: ~70 units - Target 2015: >600 units
Raising ambitions onward 2015 SHHP are looking at the next level of development for 2008 2015 SHHP aims to become a Lighthouse Project in EU A network of Hydrogen stations in 2015 : 20 stations 15 satellite stations A large fleet of vehicles in 2015: 100 buses 500 cars 500 speciality vehicles
HyNor www.hynor.no Hydrogen Sweden www.vatgas.se Hydrogen Link www.hydrogenlink.net