Use of Data to Track San Diego International Airport's Journey on Continuous Improvement Paul Manasjan Director, Environmental Affairs San Diego County Regional Airport Authority
2 Average of 4-6 times smaller size than airports with comparable passengers loads
Central Receiving & Distribution Center Rental Car Center (under construction) Cargo Facility (planned) -or better- Fixed Based Operation (under construction) Facilities Management Building 3
Mastering the Art of Airports First major U.S. Airport to: Adopt a sustainability policy Enter into MOU with CA Attorney General to address its greenhouse gas emissions Report sustainability performance through the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sign the Climate Declaration 4
*a.k.a., City as a System
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Decrease in regional energy resources 20% with closure of San Onofre nuclear power plant Limited water supply 80% of water imported from out of region Greenhouse gas emissions Energy usage >44% of total airport carbon footprint Escalating energy rates 40% over next 4 years 7
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kwh 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 Airport Annual Energy Usage = 44,539,323 kwh 9
$5,000,000 $4,500,000 $4,000,000 $3,500,000 $3,000,000 $2,500,000 Airport Annual Energy Costs = $44,529,655 10
Lack of comprehensive connectivity throughout airport Many individual electrical meters on campus = $$$$ Existing 12kV loop near central utility plant 11
100% reliance on SDG&E main power feeds Central Plant 12
Install airport-wide electrical micro-grid system Employ utility-grade supervisory control & data acquisition system (SCADA) Develop alternative energy resources such as solar and co-generation 13
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Supports connectivity to entire airport & facilities Reduces electrical interruptions by rerouting power around loop Capable of 40MW power distribution to support future growth Enhances redundancy Reduces number of meters which reduced costs 15
Generate up to 20 MW of power Connect to 12kV distribution Phase implementation Generate up to 20 MW of power Connect to 12kV distribution Planned for rooftop & parking lots 16
From Airport s Sustainability Policy: Analyze the life cycle operating costs and impacts of our facilities, operations and services, using a Total Cost of Ownership approach to determine project feasibility and economic sustainability. 71% (O&M) 29% Financing, Design, CM & Construction Costs Operations & Maintenance Costs 17
Need to develop: Educational plan on Lifecycle Cost Management, Total Cost of Ownership, and Return on Investment approaches. Protocol and procedures for lifecycle cost analysis. Resource Plan in support of the total cost of ownership. Comprehensive funding plans for CIP, operations & maintenance, and utilities cost. Benchmark for the existing infrastructure portfolio that will require ongoing capital renewal. Sustainable culture and processes in support of the total cost of ownership. 18
>50,000 electric vehicles (EVs) were sold in CA between 2011 and 2013. Projections show the number of EVs in CA will reach 500,000 between 2018 & 2020. San Diego is recognized as national leader in adoption of EVs with >7,000 vehicles and > 750 publicly available charging stations. Soon airport will have over 40 EV charging stations available to the public. 19
Grant funds from California Energy Commission Working Group developed regional readiness plan Plan identifies, reduces & addresses regional barriers to EV charging infrastructure deployment. http://energycenter.org/sites/default/files/docs/nav/programs/pev-planning/sandiego/san_diego_pev_readiness_planning_guide-2013_low-resolution.pdf
Charger Type Power Levels Applications Level 1 110/120 VAC Long-term parking Level 2 208/240 VAC Terminal, public parking DC Fast Charging 440 or 480 VAC Terminal, public, taxi lot 21
10 new gates & expanded tarmac More spacious PAX waiting areas More security lanes Expanded, local concessions Enhanced curbside check-in Dual-level roadway 40 EV charging units 22
Terminal Two (T2) 10 station with 20 EV charger plugs = 1 station can charge 2 (level 2) EV vehicles
Tesla & Nissan Leaf charging at T2 parking lot
Ford Focus EV charging at T2 Charge Point unit
=existing =planned? Rental Car Center T2 T1 20 12 Valet Parking Commuter Terminal 4 Cell Phone Lot 4 Google Earth?
10:00am March 3, 2014 Indicates 6 of 20 chargers in use
7:35am March 4, 2014
Over past 30 days at Airport, average charge =7.826 kwh =1 gallon gasoline saved = 3.3 kilograms of CO2
1-month pilot test of modular, PV-powered EV charger in Airport cell phone lot
Opportunities for sponsorships with branding rights for modular and stationary solar-powered EV chargers Modular solar-powered EV chargers for cell phone and valet parking lots Cost-recovery concepts for EV chargers powered by the grid (currently no charges to customer, except for parking fees) Cadillac branded solar tree (Envision Solar) Finding incentives for adoption of EV taxis at airport Solar-powered DC fast chargers in taxi hold lot. NYC Electric Vehicle Pilot Program
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Environmental Performance Indicators 33
Paul Manasjan Director, Environmental Affairs e: pmanasja@san.org w: 619.400.2783