Installation and maintenance guide Fuel transfer pump Model 550, 2 V DC 5 gal./min. Date of issue July 204 Form number 404605A Section B5 Page 5A DANGER Read manual prior to installation or use of this product. Keep manual nearby for future reference. Failure to follow instructions and safety precautions may result in death or serious injury.
Overview The Lincoln model 550 fuel transfer pump features a rotary vane pump design utilizing a 2 V DC motor. The 2 V DC input is ideal for vehicle auxiliary tanks since most vehicle electrical systems are 2 V DC. The pump comes with a tank adapter to mount the pump to a 2 in. NPT tank opening. This pump is compatible with diesel, kerosene, and mineral spirits. The pump kit includes: a two piece telescopic pickup tube designed to fit a wide range of tank depths up to 36 in. (0,9 m) a 3 /4 in. ID anti-static delivery hose, and control nozzle. Power source requirements A 2 V DC power supply is required to operate this pump. Pump performance is dependent on proper supply voltage. Under extreme working conditions this pump can draw up to 35 A. Ensure the vehicle s alternator is rated high enough to supply the pump current or the vehicle s battery may be depleted during pump operation. Optional accessories Spin On 30um Filter 2500 Filter Head, Spin-On 253 Fuel Filter Kit 254 Specifications Power input Flow rate ) Fluid compatibility Maximum current draw Delivery hose Tank pickup Pump inlet Pump outlet Weight 2 V DC 5 gal./min. (57 l/min.) Diesel, kerosene, mineral spirits 35 A 3 ft. (3,9 m) antistatic 3 /4 in. ID 2 piece telescopic steel tube in. NPT internal in. NPT internal 4 lbs. (6,4 kg) Flow rate is dependent on the fluid being used and the voltage of the power supply. Using a power supply voltage of less than 2 V reduces the performance of the pump. This flow rate has been determined in a lab using diesel calibration fluid under ambient conditions of 75 F (24 C). 2
WARNING Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire, property damage, serious injury and/or death. Save all warnings and instructions for future reference. Work area safety Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered and dark areas invite accidents. Do not operate the pump in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Keep children and bystanders away while operating the pump. Distractions can cause user to lose control. Do not allow children to operate the pump. Electrical safety All electrical work must be performed by a licensed electrician. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of shock if one s body is earthed or grounded. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the tool. Keep the cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock. Do not operate the pump with a damaged cord, alligator clips, or terminals. Replace immediately. WARNING Do not operate pump without 40 A fuse. Failure to comply may result in electric shock or damage to vehicles electrical system. The pump must be properly grounded. Always use the supplied fuse holder and 40 A fuse. Only use the power cord that was supplied with the pump. Pump does not exceed a noise of 80 db at a 3.2 ft. (,0 m) distance from the pump during normal operation. Personal safety Stay alert, watch what you are doing, and use common sense when operating the product. Do not use the product while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating the product may result in serious personal injury. Never smoke near the pump. Fire or explosion may result. Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Safety equipment such as dust mask, respirator, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, gloves, and hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries. Prevent unintentional starting. Always ensure the switch is in the off position before connecting power source. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the tool on. A wrench or key left attached to the tool may cause personal injury. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving parts. If devices are provided for the connection of dust and/or fume extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of these devices can reduce dust or fume related hazards. Always keep proper footing and balance. This product is made from raw materials known to the State of California to cause developmental harm and/or cancer. WARNING Do not adjust alligator clips when the pump is operating. Always ensure alligator clips are securely fastened before operating the pump. Risk of electric shock or explosion. 3
Product use and care WARNING Always disconnect the tool Do not use pump to transfer Do not use pump to transfer gasoline. Risk of explosion. Do not use this pump for liquids or materials intended for human consumption. Personal injury may occur. Do not use the pump to fill aircraft. Never use this pump as source of building pressure. Use correct tool for application. The correct tool will perform job in better and safer manner when used for intended application. Do not modify this equipment or use for other than its intended purpose. Store transfer pump out of reach of children and in dry location to reduce opportunity for rust. Do not allow persons unfamiliar with transfer pump or these instructions and warnings to operate or handle tools. Fuel transfer pumps are dangerous in hands of untrained users. Maintain all components of this product. If any components are worn or damaged, replace immediately. Many accidents are caused by poor maintenance. from its power source before making adjustments, changing accessories, storing the tool, or repairing parts. Follow appropriate company lockout/tag out procedures. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidently. Industrial applications must follow OSHA requirements. Do not allow metal components to come in contact with alligator clips which could cross the positive and negative terminals. This can cause spark or damage to vehicle s electrical system and/or pump. Always ensure tank is properly bolted and supported to avoid shifting or tipping before attaching pump. Extreme operating conditions with working cycles of more than 30 minutes can cause motor temperature to rise and cause damage to motor. Each 30 minute working cycle must be followed by 30 minutes of power off. Use only anti-static hose supplied with pump to reduce static electricity buildup. Always keep control nozzle in water. Damage to pump will occur. Always use filter on pump outlet to avoid foreign material from contaminating and/or damaging equipment s fuel system. Do not operate pump outside an environment temperature range of 4 F and 40 F ( 20 and 60 C). Do not allow motor temperature to exceed 40 F (60 C); damage to motor will occur. Use fan to cool motor under high temperatures. contact with tank being filled. 4
Service Have this product serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that safety of the product is maintained Assembly and installation Remove all components from packaging and ensure all components are present. Refer to fig IPB, fig IBP2, and fig IPB3, pages 3 5 for reference to components. Assemble the tank adapter (26) (2 in. NPT thread) to the tank opening ( fig. ). 4 Tighten the in. (25,4 mm) NPT internal thread of the adapter (27) into the pump inlet ( in. NPT). 5 Measure the depth of the tank from top of the adapter (26) to bottom of the tank. 6 Assemble the rigid tube and/or telescopic tube in order to reach desired depth ( table ). 26 Fig. 3 Fig. To reduce risk of injury, the user must read the instruction manual. 26 Separate collection. This product must not be disposed of with normal household waste. 2 Insert adapter (27) into the nut and hold in place with (25) as shown in Fig. 2. 3 Apply provided thread sealant tape to threads of the in. NPT adaptor (27). Tank depth Less than 4 in. (356 mm) Table Tube configuration Use rigid tube and cut to correct length. Fig. 2 4 in. (356 mm) to 27.5. in. (699 mm) Use only telescopic tube and extend to correct depth. 27.5 in. (699 mm) to 39 in. (99 mm) Use rigid and telescopic tubes. Extend to correct depth. 27 More than 39 in. (99 mm) Order an additional rigid tube. 25 7 Assemble the rigid extension tube (28) and/or telescopic tube (29) into adapter (27). 8 Use the provided thread sealant tape for this connection point. 9 Insert the pump with tube assembled into the tank. 0 Orient the pump to the desired position with respect to the tank. 5
If tank is less than 2.5 in. (3,8 mm) deep, cut the rigid extension tube to desired length allowing at least 0.5 in. (0,500 mm) between tube and tank bottom when assembled. Over torque of bolts ( step 9) can result in damage to casting.. Fig. 8 If telescopic tube is used with rigid extension tube, use provided thread sealant tape at this connection point. 5 Insert and tighten the in. NPT street elbow (9) into the outlet of the pump body. Fig. 6 Keeping hose straight will make tightening coupler easier. Tighten the nut (25) to the tank adapter (26). 2 Assemble the nozzle hanger (6) to the pump using the two bolts provided. 3 Torque to 22 in.lbf (2,8 Nm). Fig. 4 6 Connect and tighten the delivery hose (27) to the street elbow (9). 7 Apply provided thread sealant tape for this connection point. 6 Fig. 7 Installing 30 micron or finer filter between pump and control nozzle is recommended. Failure to use filter can allow debris to damage to vehicle s fuel tank, fuel line, fuel pump, injectors, and similar components. 4 Apply provided thread sealant tape to threads of the in. NPT street elbow (9). Insure On/Off lever (9) is in Off (down) position prior to proceeding to electrical wiring instructions. Fig. 5 8 Connect and tighten the nozzle (28) to the delivery hose (27). 9 Apply provided thread sealant tape for this connection point. 20 Hang the nozzle (28) on the nozzle hanger (6). 6
Electrical wiring Grounding the pump This pump requires electrical grounding to the vehicle s chassis. Strip one end of a green 2 AWG wire and fasten a ring terminal to fit a 0.20 in (5 mm) diameter screw. 2 Insert screw with lock washer (7) into the ring terminal and tighten to the pump casting. WARNING Do not wire the pump using wire size smaller than 2 AWG. Do not connect pump wiring to vehicle s wiring system that uses wire smaller than 2 AWG. Failure to comply will result in damage to vehicle s electrical system and risk of fire. This pump is designed for 2 V DC power supply. Using power source other than 2 V DC can cause damage to pump. Always use 40 A fuse and fuse holder. Mount fuse holder as close to positive (+) side of power source as possible. Always ground pump to vehicle s chassis before dispensing fuel. Avoid orienting ring terminal and wire in direction of actuator lever (9) and control nozzle (3) when stored on hanger (6). 3 Route the new wire to a proper grounding location on a steel or metal chassis component. 4 Install a ring terminal on end of wire and fasten the terminal with a screw. Do not ground to a fuel tank. This may jeopardize the integrity of the fuel tank and/or cause the tank to leak. Do not ground to a suspension member or crash structure of a vehicle. This may cause damage to the vehicle and/or effect performance/safety. Connect with alligator clips Only use the insulated power cable (24) supplied with the pump kit. 2 Inspect the cable for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. 3 Observe the markings on the vehicle s battery to determine the positive (+) and negative ( ) posts. 4 Use the red colored (handle) alligator clip to connect to the positive (+) battery terminal. 5 Use the black colored (handle) alligator clip to connect to the negative ( ) battery terminal. Hard wire to vehicle s battery CAUTION Never wire into vehicle s accessories outlet. Wires can overheat, cause fire, or damage wires of vehicle s electrical system. Length of wire from pump to power source should never exceed 8 ft. (5,5 m) with 2 AWG wire. Voltage drop due to use of incorrect wire size and length may result in poor pump performance and/or damage to the pump. Refer to the national, international, or local electrical codes to determine correct wiring for application. Use only the insulated power cable (24) that is supplied with the pump kit. 2 Inspect the cable for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. 3 Cut the two wires nearest the alligator clips. 4 Strip approximately 0.5 in. (2,7 mm) insulation from the wire ends and add ring terminals. 5 Remove the 40 A fuse from the fuse holder. 6 Route the insulated power cable from the pump junction box through the vehicle to the main battery. Use ring wire terminals that fit battery lug size. Do not cut fuse holder out of power cable. 7
Avoid routing wires near areas of high temperature, sharp edges, or any environment that may cause damage to wires. Secure power cable by using cable glands, cord clips, nylon ties, etc. Operation Remove the fuel control nozzle from the nozzle hanger. WARNING Control nozzle must stay in contact with tank being filled. Contact between control nozzle and tank grounds system. Failure to comply involves risk of fire or explosion that may result in death or serious injury. CAUTION Do not rig control nozzle handle to stay open. Do not leave pump unattended when dispensing fuel. Fuel control nozzle is not equipped with automatic shut off device that turns off nozzle when tank is full. Always watch tank fuel level closely and disengage nozzle so tank does not overflow. If fuel overflows and comes in contact with user it can result in injury such as skin irritations and burns. 7 Observe the markings on the vehicle s battery to determine the positive (+) and negative ( ) posts. 8 Connect the pump s power cable (24) white wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery. 9 Connect the pump s power cable (24) black wire to the negative ( ) terminal of the battery. 0 Ensure all wiring connections to the pump, including the ground wire, are correct. Reinstall the 40 A fuse into the fuse holder. Do not operate pump in bypass mode for more than 30 minutes. In bypass mode pump motor is on but control nozzle is not open (is not dispensing fuel). Operating in bypass mode for more than 30 minutes can cause motor failure. Fig. 9 2 Place the fuel control nozzle into the desired tank. 3 Rotate the pump switch lever to the on (up) position. 4 Engage the control nozzle handle to dispense fuel. 5 When the tank is full or at the desired level, release the handle to close the nozzle s valve and stop dispensing fuel. 6 Rotate the pump switch lever to the off (down) position to turn off the pump motor. 7 Remove the fuel control nozzle from the tank and return it to the nozzle hanger. 8 If alligator clips are used for power connection, disconnect the alligator clips from the power source. 8
Service Rotor and vane replacement Switch repair Remove the (6) M5-0.8mm screws from the casting. 2 Loosen and remove the M8 lock nut from the lever shaft. 3 Slide the wave washer, lever arm, and washer from the shaft. 4 Flip the casting over and remove the nut securing the switch to the plastic mount bracket, then pull the switch from the mount bracket. Adjusting the toggle switch nuts changes how soon the toggle switch is engaged. Slight twisting of the shaft forks may be necessary to get proper alignment. 2 Ensure the wire leads are correctly assembled to the switch, if the wires are backwards then the vane pump will pump in the wrong direction. 3 Reinstall the (6) M5-0.8mm screws into the casting and tighten to 22 in-lb (2.5 N-m).. Remove the three screws from the cover plate. 2. Remove the cover plate. Note the direction of the vanes and rotor as shown. 3. Replace any worn or damaged components. 4. The rotor is designed to allow it to only be assembled one way. Do not force the rotor onto the motor shaft. 5. Align the O-ring and cover plate. 6. Torque the (3) M6-mm screws to 22 in-lb (2.5 N-m). Do not over-torque screws. This can result in damage to the casting and wear of rotor. 5 If replacement of the mount bracket is required, loosen and remove the (2) Phillips head screws from the plastic mount bracket. Replace bracket and torque the (2) Phillips head screws to 20 in-lb (2.2 N-m). Do not over-torque screws. This can cause in damage to the casting or screw. 6 If required, slide the shaft assembly from the casting and replace any damaged or worn parts. 7 Prior to reassembly of the shaft assembly into the casting, lubricate the shaft and O-ring with a light grease. This will reduce wear on parts during use and make assembly easier. 8 Fit the toggle switch to the plastic mount bracket and tighten the nut to secure the toggle switch. 9 Reassemble the washer, lever arm, wave washer, and M8 lock nut to the shaft assembly. 0 Manually actuate the lever arm between the On (up) and Off (down) positions to ensure the alignment of the shaft assembly fork and switch work correctly. Brush replacement Loosen and remove the plastic plug securing the brush. 2 Pull the brush from the brush holder. 3 Insert new brush. 4 Reinstall the plastic plug. Use a screw driver to tighten. Do not over-torque the plastic plug, the plastic plug will break. 9
Troubleshooting Condition Possible cause Remedy Motor not operating. Blown fuse. Locate fuse holder and replace fuse. Power supply voltage is too low. Check battery electrical connections Recharge battery Jammed rotor. Brushes worn. Brushes welded to communtator. Remove pump access plate and remove any debris stuck between vane, rotor, and/or inlet/ outlet ports. Replace brushes and clean communtator Reduced or no flow. Pickup tube drawing air. Disassemble all connections of pickup tube before pump casting. Clean threads and apply new thread sealant. Reassembly according to assembly instructions. Blockage. Low voltage of power supply. Head loss too high. Disassemble pump and inspect the system for any debris that is blocking fluid path. Inspect the vanes and rotor for signs of damage. Recharge vehicle s battery. Reduce distance from pump to bottom of pickup tube or raise fluid level of supply tank. Bypass valve stuck open. Remove bypass valve plug and bypass valve from pump. Clean bypass valve and sealing surface of pump housing. Water/moisture in motor. Damaged/worn seal. Replace two seals between motor and both casting parts. Pump body leakage. Damaged/worn seal. Replace pump seal kit. Control nozzle leakage Damaged/worn seal. Using control nozzle seal kit, replace all seals. Probable location for leakage is o-ring seal used in swivel. On/off lever difficult to rotate. Locknut too tight. Reduce amount of torque on locknut. On/off lever will not turn pump on. Blown fuse. Replace fuse. Incorrect voltage. Damaged/worn shaft assembly. Damages/worn lever switch. Defective toggle switch. Lever switch locknut is loose. Check power supply voltage. Check and replace if defective. Ensure that D-shaped hole on the lever switch is aligned with slot on the shaft assembly. Tighten the locknut with correct torque. Motor stalls when control nozzle is closed. Bypass valve not opening. Remove the bypass valve plug and bypass valve from pump. Clean bypass valve and sealing surface of pump housing. Inspect bypass valve, spring and sealing surface for damage/wear. 0
Fig. IPB Exploded view 9 ) 30 0 8 7 6 2 3 4 2 5 22 2 3 2 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 9 2 8 Install a 30 micron filter (not provided) prior to pump outlet hose (30).
Fig. IPB2 Exploded view 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 9 2
Fig. IPB3 Exploded view 39 40 38 37 36 35 34 32 33 3 30 3
Service parts Item no. Description Qty. Part no. Item no. Description Qty. Part no. 2 3 4 Screw, M6- mm pitch x 0 mm long 3 23 Casting, junction box None Vane access plate 27893 Screw, M5-0.8 pitch x 0 mm long 4 None O-ring, 2.6 mm WD x 56.8 mm ID ) Vane 5 5 Rotor 27894 6 Bypass valve 7 Spring 27895 24 Clamps, battery (positive & negative) Holder, fuse Fuse, 40 A fuse Gland, cable Cable, 8 ft. (5,5 m) insulated 278920 8 Fitting, o-ring seal plug 25 Nut, M48.5 mm pitch adapter 27892 26 Adapter, 2 in. NPT tank 9 Elbow, in. NPT(M) x in. NPT(F) 278929 0 Housing, vane pump None 27 Adapter and strainer 278922 28 Tube, 3 in. (330 mm) extension 278923 Casting, electrical None 29 Tube, 4 to 24 in. (356 to 60 mm) extension 278924 2 Gasket, rubber None ) 3 Switch assembly, toggle 27896 30 Hose, 3 /4 in. ID x 3 ft. (4,9 m) antistatic 278925 delivery 3 Nozzle, complete 278926 4 Casting, switch mechanism None 32 Pin, M5 (5.25 mm) dia. x 35 mm long spring None 5 Screw, M5-0.8 mm pitch 6 None x 20 mm long 6 Hanger, nozzle Screw, M6-.0 mm pitch x 0 mm long 2 33 Swivel None None 2) 27897 O-ring, 0.0433 in. (2.65 mm) WD x.2402 in. (3.5 mm) ID 34 Stem None 7 Grounding screw, M3.5-0.6 mm pitch x None 35 O-ring, 0.066929 in. (.7 mm) WD x None 2) 6 mm long 0.777 in. (4.5 mm) ID Washer, M3.5 lock 36 Plunger None 2) 8 Locknut, M8-.25 mm pitch Washer, M8 wave Washer, M8 flat 37 Spring None 38 O-ring, 2.65 mm WD x 3.2 mm ID None 2) 39 Cover, nozzle access None 9 Lever, switch 27898 20 Shaft assembly O-ring, 0.0709 in. (.8 mm) WD x 40 Screw, M4-0.7 mm pitch x 6 mm long 4 None 0.2677 in. (6.8 mm) ID M4 lock washer 4 2 22 Plug and gasket Brush 2 2 27899 4 2 Awg x 72 in. wire None Wire terminal 2 Items shaded in gray are kits and cannot be ordered separately. ) Seal kit, pump 278927 2) Seal kit, nozzle 278928 4
Lincoln industrial standard warranty Standard limited warranty Lincoln warrants the equipment manufactured and supplied by Lincoln to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one () year following the date of purchase, excluding there from any special, extended, or limited warranty published by Lincoln. If equipment is determined to be defective during this warranty period, it will be repaired or replaced, within Lincoln s sole discretion, without charge. This warranty is conditioned upon the determination of a Lincoln authorized representative that the equipment is defective. To obtain repair or replacement, you must ship the equipment, transportation charges prepaid, with proof of purchase to a Lincoln Authorized Warranty and Service Center within the warranty period. This warranty is extended to the original retail purchaser only. This warranty does not apply to equipment damaged from accident, overload, abuse, misuse, negligence, faulty installation or abrasive or corrosive material, equipment that has been altered, or equipment repaired by anyone not authorized by Lincoln. This warranty applies only to equipment installed, operated and maintained in strict accordance with the written specifications and recommendations provided by Lincoln or its authorized field personnel. This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of any other warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the warranty of merchantability or warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. Warranty on items sold by Lincoln, but not manufactured by Lincoln are subject to the warranty consideration, if any, of their manufacturer (such as hoses, hydraulic and electric motors, electrical controllers, etc.) Assistance in making such warranty claims can be offered as required. In no event shall Lincoln be liable for incidental or consequential damages. Lincoln s liability for any claim for loss or damages arising out of the sale, resale or use of any Lincoln equipment shall in no event exceed the purchase price. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, therefore the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights that vary by jurisdiction. Customers not located in the Western Hemisphere or East Asia: Please contact Lincoln GmbH and Co. Kg, Walldorf, Germany, for your warranty rights. Special limited warranties Special limited 2 year warranty SL-V series, single injectors 85772, 85782, and replacement injectors 8577, 8578 Lincoln warrants the SL-V Injector series to be free from defects in material and workmanship for two (2) years following the date of purchase. If an injector model (single or replacement) is determined to be defective by Lincoln, in its sole discretion, during this warranty period, it will be repaired or replaced, at Lincoln s discretion, without charge. Special limited 5 year warranty series 20, 25, 40 bare pumps, pmv bare pumps, heavy duty and 94000 series bare reels Lincoln warrants series 20, 25, 40 bare pumps, PMV bare pumps, heavy duty (82206), mini bench (833, 8323), and all 94000 LFR series (single arm and dual arm) bare reels to be free from defects in material and workmanship for five (5) years following the date of purchase. If equipment is determined by Lincoln, in its sole discretion, to be defective during the first year of the warranty period, it will be repaired or replaced at Lincoln s discretion, without charge. In years two (2) and three (3), the warranty on this equipment is limited to repair with Lincoln paying parts and labor only. In years four (4) and five (5), the warranty on this equipment is limited to repair with Lincoln paying for parts only. Special limited 5 year warranty limited oil meters, limited fluid control valves, aod (air-operated diaphragm pumps) Lincoln warrants the 72 series control valves, 92 series lube meters, electronic lube meters (980, 98, 982 series), our universal inline digital meters (82/83 series), and our AOD pump offering to be free from defects in material and workmanship for five (5) years following the date of purchase. If either is determined to be defective by Lincoln, in its sole discretion, during the warranty period, they will be repaired or replaced, at Lincoln s discretion, without charge. Special DEF (diesel exhaust fluid) limited warranty DEF products are warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one () year following the date of purchase. The following exceptions to the standard warranty period are in effect: 85700-30/85700-50 DEF hose reels (bare reel only), 27725/277252 AC DEF pumps, and 277256 and 277257 DEF meters are warranted for two (2) years from date of purchase. 85623 DEF AOD (air operated diaphragm) pumps are covered under the standard five (5) year AOD pump warranty. If either is determined to be defective by Lincoln, in its sole discretion, during the warranty period, they will be repaired or replaced, at Lincoln s discretion, without charge. Lincoln Industrial contact information To find Lincoln Industrial s nearest service center call the following number; customer service 34-679-4200 (international number 0-34-679-4200) or you may also use our website www.lincolnindustrial.com 5
Seals Mechatronics Bearings and housings Services Lubrication systems The Power of Knowledge Engineering Combining products, people, and applicationspecific knowledge, SKF delivers innovative solutions to equipment manufacturers and production facilities in every major industry worldwide. Having expert ise in multiple competence areas supports SKF Life Cycle Management, a proven approach to improv ing equipment reliability, optimizing operational and energy efficiency and reducing total cost of ownership. These competence areas include bearings and units, seals, lubrication systems, mecha tronics, and a wide range of services, from 3-D computer modelling to cloud-based condition monitoring and asset management services. SKF s global footprint provides SKF customers with uniform quality standards and worldwide product availability. Our local presence provides direct access to the experience, knowledge and ingenuity of SKF people. SKF is a registered trademark of the SKF Group. Lincoln is a registered trademark of Lincoln Industrial Corp. SKF Group 204 The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless prior written permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein. SKF PUB LS/I 4822 EN.R July 204 Form 404605A lincolnindustrial.com skf.com/lubrication