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Transcription:

Executive Summary Intenational Trade Report May 2015 GOBIERNO DE ESPAÑA MINISTERIO DE ECONOMÍA Y COMPETITIVIDAD

Report prepared by the Evaluation Department of the Secretariat of State for Trade. Ministry of the Economy and Competitiveness. DIRECCIÓN EJECUTIVA Ana de Vicente Lancho Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. La Editorial, a los efectos previstos en el art.32.1 párrafo 2 del vigente TRLPI, se opone expresamente a que cualquier fragmento de esta obra sea utilizado para la realización de resúmenes de prensa. La suscripción a esta publicación tampoco ampara la realización de estos resúmenes. Dicha actividad requiere una licencia específica. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos) si necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra, o si quiere utilizarla para elaborar resúmenes de prensa (www.conlicencia.com; 91 702 19 70 / 93 272 04 47). Catálogo general de publicaciones oficiales http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es A MINISTERIO DE ECONOMÍA Y COMPETITIVIDAD SUBSECRETARÍA SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE ESTUDIOS, INFORMACIÓN Y PUBLICACIONES Paseo de la Castellana, 162. 28071 Madrid Tel.: 91 603 76 54 www.mineco.es NIPO: 720-15-018-7 enipo: 720-15-017-1 D.L.: M-2272-2014 Papel: Exterior: Estucado mate ecológico (70.102/250) Interior: Offset ecológico (70.100) Impresión y maquetación: Centro de Impresión Digital y Diseño, Secretaría de Estado de Comercio.

1

MAY 2015 In May 2015 Spain s exports increased by 1.9% year-on-year in nominal terms to 21,025.3 million euros, whereas imports went up by 1.3% to 22,682.6 million euros. With seasonally adjusted data, exports grew by 4.4% year-on-year, and imports advanced by 3.7%. In real terms, exports fell by 0.9% year-on-year as export prices increased by 2.9%; meanwhile imports grew by 1.5% as import prices diminished by %. In nominal terms on a month-on-month basis, exports expanded by 0.5%, and imports declined by 2.1%. With seasonally adjusted data, exports fell by 2.7% month-on-month and imports increased by %. Exports (% year-on-year) Imports (% year-on-year) 40 40 20 20 0 0-20 original trend-cycle -20 original trend-cycle -40 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015-40 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Spain s trade balance registered a deficit of 1,657.3 million euros, down from a deficit of 1,756.2 million euros in May 2014 (provisional data). The export/import coverage ratio reached 92.7%, 0.5 percentage points higher than in the same month of 2014 (92.2% in May 2014 with provisional data). The non-energy trade balance reached a surplus of 686.9 million euros, down from a surplus of 1,617.9 million in the same month of 2014. The energy trade deficit fell by 30.5% year-on-year, to 2,344.3 million euros (against a deficit of 3,374.1 million euros in May 2014). Trade balance (M ) and coverage ratio (%) 0-2,000-4,000-6,000-8,000 Trade Balance Coverage ratio -10,000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 120% 110% 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Sectoral data Spain s main exporting sectors were: capital (representing 19.0% of total exports and but declining by 3.4% year-on-year); vehicles (17.7% of total, growing by 14.9% over the previous year); food, beverages and tobacco (16.8% of total, advancing by 5.3%); and chemical products (14.9% of total, increasing by 9.2%). 2

Vehicles Consumption Durable 17.7 Capital 1.5 Exports (% of total) 8.7 15.7 19.0 4.2 8.4 1.4 20.1 Other 3.5 MAY 2014 16.2 13.9 16.8 6.6 2.3 11.1 14.9 Food, beverages and tobacco 5.0 2.3 1 Chemical products Energy Raw Materials Semi-manuf. (non-chem.) MAY 2015 Vehicles Consumption Durable 1 2.4 13.2 Capital 20.6 Imports (% of total) 12.7 9.9 10.6 2.4 17.3 Other MAY 2014 15.3 10.7 21.2 3.5 6.9 16.4 Food, beverages and tobacco 15.0 7.3 3.6 Chemical products Energy Raw Materials Semi-manuf. (non-chem.) MAY 2015 The most significant sectors of Spain s imports were: capital (which represented 20.6% of total exports, up by 20.7% year-on-year); chemical products (16.4% of total exports, expanding by 9.2% over the previous year); energy (15.0% of total exports, falling by 28.5%); and vehicles (13.2% of total exports, growing by 5.8%). Among subsectors, the largest contributions to the annual change in Spain s exports in May 2015 (up 1.9%) came from cars and motorcycles (2.2 points), medicines (0.7 points) and electrical machinery (0.6 points). The major negative contributions corresponded to oil and by-products (-1.0 points), gas (-0.6 points) and aircraft (-0.6 points). Exports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) cars and motorcycles medicines electrical machinery fruits, vegetables and legumes engines essential and perfume oils fishery products minerals organic garment other semi-manufactures general purpose equipment oils and fats iron and steel specific purpose equipment other capital road transport equipment aircraft gas oil and by-products - -0.6-0.6-0.6-1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 2.2-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Imports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) medicines telecommunication equipment cars and motorcycles aircraft electrical machinery precision equipment fruits, vegetables and legumes other consumption engines essential and perfume oils animals and vegetables meat products fertilizers dairy products and eggs automotive parts and accessories consumer electronics other food products organic gas oil and by-products -5.2-1.0 - - 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.9-6.0-5.0-4.0-3.0-2.0-1.0 1.0 2.0 The subsectors with the most positive contribution to the annual change in Spain s imports in May 2015 (1.3% growth) were: medicines (1.0 points), telecommunication equipment (0.9 points) and cars and motorcycles (0.9 points). The major negative contributions corresponded to oil and by-products (-5.2 points), gas (-1.0 points) and organic chemical products (- points). 3

Geographic data Exports to the European Union accounted for 64.9% of total exports in May 2015 (from 63.6% in May 2014), whereas exports to the euro area accounted for 5% (from 5% in May 2014). Exports to the European Union expanded by 4.1% year-on-year, whereas those to the euro area increased by 2.6%. Exports to non-eu countries accounted for 35.1% of total exports in May 2015 (down from 36.4% in May 2014), and they shrank by 1.9% year-on-year. Exports (% of total) Imports (% of total) America Asia 10.8 Oceania Other Africa 0.7 6.6 1.4 9.5 10.7 9.0 7.2 1.1 2.1 MAY 2014 5 5 Euro area Asia 17.9 Africa 17.9 Oceania Other 9.4 10.5 0.1 MAY 2014 43.1 44.6 Euro area Rest of Europe 6.0 6.3 13.5 America 11.1 10.9 7.2 1 Rest of EU 14.6 MAY 2015 Rest of Europe 5.1 11.6 Rest of EU MAY 2015 Imports from the European Union accounted for 56.2% of total imports in May 2015 (from 53.1% in May 2014), whereas those to the euro area represented 44.6% (from 43.1% in May 2014). Imports from the European Union augmented by 7.2% year-on-year, while imports from the euro area expanded by 4.8%. Imports from non-eu countries accounted for 43.8% of total imports in May 2015 (from 46.9% in May 2014), and diminished by 5.3% year-on-year. Exports EU and extra-eu (% y-o-y trend-cycle) Imports EU and extra-eu (% y-o-y trend-cycle) 40 40 20 20 0 0-20 Total EU-28 Extra-EU-28-20 Total EU-28 Extra-EU-28-40 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015-40 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Trade balance with the European Union registered in May 2015 a surplus of 910.9 million euros (down from a surplus of 1,23 million in May 2014) and a surplus of 473.2 million euros with the euro area (672.7 million surplus in May 2014). Trade deficit with the rest of the world decreased to 2,568.2 million euros (from a deficit of 2,986.4 million euros in May 2014). 4

The destinations with the largest contributions to the annual change in Spain s exports in May 2015 (up 1.9%) were Italy (0.8 percentage points), Belgium (0.5 points), Poland (0.5 points), and the United Kingdom (0.5 points). Those destinations with the largest negative contributions were Russia (-0.6 points), Germany (-0.5 points), Algeria (- points), and Australia (- points). Exports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) Italy Belgium Poland UK Turkey Saudi Arabia Mexico Greece France Japan Netherlands Singapore Brazil Argentina Taiwan Libya Australia Algeria Germany Russia -0.6-0.5 - - 0.5 0.5 0.5-0.8-0.6-0.6 0.8 1.0 0.8 Imports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) China UK USA Germany Italy Chile Ireland Hungary Cameroon Morocco Colombia Kazakhstan Switzerland Mexico Angola Azerbaijan Algeria Saudi Arabia Nigeria Russia -1.6 - - - -0.5-0.7-0.7-1.0-1.0-1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.4 Regarding imports, the countries with the largest contributions to the annual change in Spain s imports in May 2015 (up 1.3%) were China (1.4 percentage points), the United Kingdom (0.9 points), the United States (0.9 points), and Germany (0.9 points). The destinations with the largest negative contributions were Russia (-1.6 points), Nigeria (-1.1 points), Saudi Arabia (-1.0 points), and Algeria (-1.0 points). International data In comparison to other geographical areas, Spain s exports of went up by 1.9% year-on-year, whereas within the European Union, exports also increased in Germany (4.6%), but fell in France (-0.9%), and in the United Kingdom (-0.6%). Outside the European Union, Japan s exports expanded by 2.4% and those of the United States decreased by 7.2%. 5

JANUARY MAY 2015 Spain s exports in the period of January-May 2015 advanced by 4.3% compared to the same period of 2014, reaching 102,916.3 million euros. Imports advanced by 3.0% year-on-year, totalling 112,350.7 million euros. In real terms, exports expanded by 3.3% year-on-year, as export prices advanced by 1.0%, and imports increased by 4.2% year-on-year, as import prices declined by 1.1%. Spain s trade deficit decreased to 9,434.4 million euros compared to the same period of 2014, when it amounted to 10,405.4 million euros. The export/import coverage ratio reached 91.6%, 1.1 percentage points higher than in the same period of 2014 (90.5%, provisional data). The non-energy trade balance recorded a surplus of 2,174.3 million euros, compared to a surplus of 7,179.5 million euros in January-May 2014, whereas the energy trade deficit declined by 34.0% year-on-year to 11,608.6 million euros. Sectoral data Spain s main exporting sectors were: capital (19.5% of total exports, its exports growing by 1.0% year-on-year); vehicles (17.1% of total, growing by 18.4%); food, beverages and tobacco (16.7% of total, rising by 8.2%); and chemical products (14.7% of total, surging by 7.0%). Vehicles Durable Consumption 17.1 Capital 1.5 Exports (% of total) 9.4 15.1 9.0 4.2 1.4 19.5 20.1 Other 3.4 J-M 2014 16.1 14.3 16.7 6.4 2.5 10.9 Food, beverages and tobacco 4.6 2.5 10.7 Energy Raw materials Semi-manuf. (non-chem.) 14.7 JANUARY-MAY 2015 Chemical products Vehicles Durable Capital Consumption 13.7 2.6 19.6 Imports (% of total) 12.0 1 1 2.3 17.3 11.5 Other J-M 2014 15.1 10.8 3.6 6.9 16.2 Food, beverages and tobacco 21.9 14.6 7.2 3.6 Energy Raw materials Semi-manuf. (non-chem.) JANUARY-MAY Chemical 2015 products The largest shares by sector of Spain s imports were: capital (representing 19.6% of total exports, with exports growing by 16.4% year-on-year); chemical products (16.2% of total exports, surging by 1%); energy (14.6% of total exports, shrinking by 31.5%); and vehicles (13.7% of total exports, expanding by 17.4%). Among subsectors, the main contributors to the annual change to Spain s exports (up 4.3%) were cars and motorcycles (2.5 percentage points), fruits, vegetables and legumes (0.8 points) and garment ( points). On the down side, the major negative contributions by subsectors corresponded to oil and byproducts (-0.9 points), gas (-0.7 points), and road transport equipment (-0.6 points). 6

Exports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) Imports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) cars and motorcycles fruits, vegetables and legumes garment medicines electrical machinery meat products aircraft automotive parts and accessories other capital plastics tanning or dyeing extracts oils and fats tobacco general purpose equipment office equipment animals and vegetables ships road transport equipment gas oil and by-products -0.6-0.7-0.9 0.8 2.5 cars and motorcycles medicines automotive parts and accessories garment electrical machinery other consumption general purpose equipment telecommunication equipment road transport equipment plastics meat products animals and vegetables ceramic and associated tobacco railway transport equipment fertilizers ships dairy products and eggs gas oil and by-products -5.8-1.3 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0-7.0-6.0-5.0-4.0-3.0-2.0-1.0 1.0 2.0 The subsectors with the largest contributions to the annual change in Spain s imports in January-May 2015 (up 3.0%) were cars and motorcycles (1.4 points), medicines (0.8 points) and automotive parts and accessories (0.7 points). The major negative contributions corresponded to oil and by-products (-5.8 points), gas (-1.3 points) and dairy products and eggs ( points). Geographic data Exports to the European Union accounted for 64.9% of total exports in January-May 2015, up from 63.7% in the same period of 2014, while exports to the euro area accounted for 50.7% (5% in the same period of 2014). Exports to the European Union augmented by 6.3% year-on-year and those to the euro area increased by 5.3%. Exports to the rest of the world accounted for 35.1% of total exports (compared to 36.3% in the same period of 2014) and growing by 0.7% year-on-year. Exports (% of total) Imports (% of total) Africa Oceania Other 0.9 6.6 1.3 Africa Oceania Other 9.0 0.1 Asia 11.0 9.6 10.7 9.2 0.8 6.9 2.1 J-M 2014 5 50.7 Euro area Asia 18.7 17.2 10.9 J-M 2014 43.1 44.6 Euro area America 5.6 6.6 13.5 America 10.9 11.2 7.5 9.8 Rest of Europe 14.3 Rest of EU JANUARY-MAY 2015 Rest of Europe 5.4 11.0 Rest of EU JANUARY-MAY 2015 Imports from the European Union accounted for 55.6% of total imports in January-May 2015, up from 52.9% in the same period of 2014, whereas imports from the euro area accounted for 44.6% (43.1% in the same period of 2014). Imports from the European Union increased by 8.2% year-on-year and those 7

coming from the euro area expanded by 6.5%. Imports from the rest of the world accounted for 44.4% of total exports (47.1% in the same period of 2014) and fell by 2.8% year-on-year. Spain s trade surplus with the European Union and with the euro area fell to 4,381.1 million euros and to 2,085.8 million euros respectively, down from surpluses of 5,130.8 million and 2,524.9 million euros in the same period of the previous year. The trade deficit with the rest of the world declined by 11.1% year-on-year to 13,815.5 million euros. In terms of contribution to the annual change of exports (up 4.3%), the main destinations for Spain s exports were Italy (which accounted for 0.9 percentage points), the United Kingdom (0.8 points), France (0.6 points), and Germany (0.6 points). Meanwhile, the destinations with the largest negative contributions were Russia (-0.5 points), Algeria ( points), Gibraltar ( points) and Ecuador ( points). Exports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) Italy UK France Germany Poland USA Saudi Arabia Malaysia Mexico Romania Tunisia Iraq Norway Brazil Taiwan Singapore Ecuador Gibraltar Algeria Russia -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8-0.6-0.6 0.8 1.0 Imports (top/bottom contrib. to annual change, p.p.) China Germany USA UK France Italy Ireland Poland Hungary Portugal Gibraltar Venezuela Cameroon Latvia Estonia Mexico Saudi Arabia Nigeria Algeria -1.3 Russia -1.8-0.7-0.7-0.9 - - 0.6 1.2 1.0-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Regarding imports, the countries with the largest contributions to the annual change in Spain s imports in May 2015 (up 3.0%) were China (1.7 percentage points), Germany (1.2 points), the United States (1.0 points), and the United Kingdom (0.6 points). Those destinations with the largest negative contributions were Russia (-1.8 points), Algeria (-1.3 points), Nigeria (-0.9 points), and Saudi Arabia (-0.7 points). In January-May 2015, the number of Spanish exporters declined by 1.1% year-on-year to 93,418 exporters, of which 28,732 had already exported at least 50,000 euros worth of in the period, down by 1.3% year-on-year. With regard to regular exporters (those that have already exported in the current year as well as in each of the three preceding years), these amounted to 43,346 in the period, or 3.5% more than in the same period of the previous year. International data In comparison to other geographical areas, Spain s exports of advanced by 4.3% year-on-year in the period of January-May 2015. Within the European Union, exports also increased in Germany (5.7%) and France (2.9%), whereas those of the United Kingdom fell (-3.5%). Outside the European Union, Japan s exports increased by 7.5%, while those of the United States fell by 5.1%. 1.7 8

12 - MONTH ACCUMULATED FLOWS* * In the last two graphs, imports are in the negative axis 300,000 100 250,000 95 200,000 150,000 90 100,000 85 50,000 80 0-50,000 75-100,000 M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Imports Exports Trade Balance Coverage ratio 70 % 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0-50,000-100,000-150,000-200,000-250,000 M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Non-energy Exports Energy Exports Non-energy Trade Balance Non-energy Imports Energy Imports Energy Trade Balance 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0-50,000-100,000-150,000-200,000 M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 EU Exports UE Imports EU Trade Balance Extra-EU Exports Extra-EU Imports Extra-EU Trade Balance 9

STATISTICAL ANNEX Million % m-o-m % y-o-y Million Key data EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE % m-o-m % y-o-y Million % m-o-m % y-o-y COVERING RATE 2008 189,227.9 2.3 283,387.8-0.6-94,159.9 5.9 66.8 2009 159,889.6-15.5 206,116.2-27.3-46,226.6 50.9 77.6 2010 186,780.1 16.8 240,055.9 16.5-53,275.8-15.2 77.8 2011 215,23 15.2 263,140.7 9.6-47,91 10.1 81.8 2012 226,114.6 5.1 257,945.6-2.0-31,831.0 33.6 87.7 2013 235,814.1 4.3 252,346.8-2.2-16,532.7 48.1 93.4 2014* 240,034.9 2.5 264,506.7 5.7-24,471.9-53.4 90.7 12 last months* 244,287.2 3.9 267,788.1 4.7-23,500.9-13.8 91.2 2008 (Jan-May) 83,447.5 7.1 126,077.6 7.9-42,630.1-9.4 66.2 2009 (Jan-May) 64,901.0-22.2 82,172.8-34.8-17,271.8 59.5 79.0 2010 (Jan-May) 74,677.5 15.1 96,732.6 17.7-22,055.1-27.7 77.2 2011 (Jan-May) 91,091.1 22.0 111,804.3 15.6-20,713.2 6.1 81.5 2012 (Jan-May) 93,888.1 3.1 110,69-1.0-16,802.3 18.9 84.8 2013 (Jan-May) 100,393.6 6.9 105,844.6-4.4-5,451.0 67.6 94.9 2014 (Jan-May)* 98,664.0 0.8 109,069.4 5.3-10,405.4-82.0 90.5 2015 (Jan-May)* 102,916.3 4.3 112,350.7 3.0-9,434.4 9.3 91.6 2008 (May) 16,841.9-6.8 1.0 24,908.9-5.8 0.7-8,067.0 3.5 0.1 67.6 2009 (May) 13,041.0-2.7-22.6 15,626.7-3.2-37.3-2,585.7 5.8 67.9 83.5 2010 (May) 16,048.7 9.3 23.1 20,276.9 2.8 29.8-4,228.3 16.3-63.5 79.1 2011 (May) 18,748.4 7.0 16.8 22,469.2 5.2 10.8-3,720.8 2.9 12.0 83.4 2012 (May) 19,847.8 12.5 5.9 22,283.7 6.2-0.8-2,435.9 27.4 34.5 89.1 2013 (May) 20,938.4 2.3 5.5 21,475.2-3.3-3.6-536.8 69.0 78.0 97.5 2014 (May)* 20,626.4 5.0-1.3 22,382.6 2.7 7.0-1,756.2 18.5-6,294.6 92.2 2015 (May)* 21,025.3 0.5 1.9 22,682.6-2.1 1.3-1,657.3 26.4 5.6 92.7 2015* January 17,894.6-7.5-2.9 20,490.8-3.2-3.6-2,596.2-42.5 7.9 87.3 February 19,859.9 11.0 2.8 21,897.1 6.9 4.5-2,037.2 21.5-25.6 90.7 March 23,218.3 16.9 12.5 24,108.9 10.1 6.3-890.6 56.3 56.6 96.3 Q 1 60,972.8-1.1 4.4 66,496.8-1.1 2.5-5,524.0 1.7 14.9 91.7 April 20,918.3-9.9 6.5 23,171.4-3.9 6.3-2,253.1-153.0-4.6 9 May 21,025.3 0.5 1.9 22,682.6-2.1 1.3-1,657.3 26.4 5.6 92.7 * Provisional Source: Evaluation Department (Secretariat of State for Trade), data from Spanish Customs Department (Tax Agency) % 10

Sector breakdown - May 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE Million % share % y-o-y Million % share % y-o-y Million % y-o-y Food, beverages and tobacco 3,526.2 16.8 5.3 2,419.9 10.7 1.6 1,106.2 14.6 Meat products 455.9 2.2 6.5 144.0 0.6-8.3 311.8 15.1 Fishery products 301.3 1.4 21.1 439.3 1.9 8.5-138.0 11.5 Fruits, vegetables and legumes 1,50 7.1 7.0 398.6 1.8 23.6 1,101.8 2.0 Oils and fats 311.2 1.5-1 180.8 0.8 14.6 13-31.1 Sugars, coffee and cocoa 134.6 0.6 18.6 229.9 1.0 13.3-95.3-6.5 Dairy products and eggs 106.1 0.5 0.6 147.3 0.6-17.1-41.2 43.0 Other food products 376.0 1.8 0.1 609.4 2.7-11.3-233.4 25.0 Beverages 315.2 1.5 3.4 153.5 0.7 2.3 161.7 4.4 Tobacco 25.5 0.1 12.3 117.1 0.5-4.8-91.6 8.7 Energy 1,049.8 5.0-23.4 3,394.0 15.0-28.5-2,344.3 30.5 Oil and by-products 865.3 4.1-19.3 2,586.8 11.4-31.1-1,721.4 35.8 Gas 122.9 0.6-50.7 648.1 2.9-26.1-525.2 16.3 Coal and electricity 61.5 25.5 159.1 0.7 37.9-97.6-47.2 Raw materials 492.7 2.3 5.8 817.3 3.6 4.5-324.6-2.6 Animals and vegetables 211.0 1.0-8.7 249.3 1.1-4.5-38.3-27.2 Minerals 281.7 1.3 2 568.0 2.5 9.0-286.3 Semi-manuf. (non-chem.) 2,190.8 1-4.3 1,665.0 7.3 7.7 525.8-29.4 Non-ferrous metals 404.7 1.9-4.8 322.8 1.4 11.8 81.9-39.9 Iron and steel 685.7 3.3-6.3 614.6 2.7 3.6 71.1-48.7 Paper 264.5 1.3-3.3 289.1 1.3-1.3-24.6-26.8 Ceramic and associated 326.7 1.6 2.3 51.8 17.0 274.9 Other semi-manufactures 509.2 2.4-5.7 386.8 1.7 18.5 122.4-42.6 Chemical products 3,14 14.9 9.2 3,729.3 16.4 9.2-589.0-9.0 Organic 332.8 1.6 13.5 677.9 3.0-10.6-345.1 25.8 Inorganic 9 15.6 182.0 0.8 4.6-91.8 4.4 Medicines 964.4 4.6 16.4 1,230.5 5.4 23.0-266.1-54.9 Plastics 847.2 4.0 2.3 793.4 3.5 5.4 53.9-28.4 Fertilizers 63.7 3.6 73.2-21.8-9.5 7 Tanning or dyeing extracts 197.2 0.9-5.3 129.1 0.6 9.1 68.1-24.2 Essential and perfume oils 370.8 1.8 21.2 282.1 1.2 30.7 88.7-1.4 Other chemical products 274.0 1.3 0.5 361.1 1.6 19.2-87.1-185.6 Capital 4,003.0 19.0-3.4 4,664.3 20.6 20.7-661.2-336.6 Equipment for industry 1,071.7 5.1-6.8 1,231.8 5.4 8.6-160.1-1,153.9 Specific purpose 347.9 1.7-12.0 354.4 1.6 11.2-6.5-108.5 General purpose 723.8 3.4-4.1 877.3 3.9 7.5-153.5-15 Office and telecom. Equipment 215.7 1.0 9.1 996.4 4.4 29.9-780.6-37.2 Office 76.2 3.5 345.5 1.5 5.4-269.3-6.0 Telecommunication 139.5 0.7 12.5 650.8 2.9 48.2-511.3-62.3 Transport equipment 788.8 3.8-22.2 526.4 2.3 64.6 262.3-62.2 Railway 67.3 5.1 17.3 0.1-18.3 5 16.5 Road 513.3 2.4-18.6 232.6 1.0 33.3 280.7-38.4 Ships 24.3 0.1 38.5 28.0 0.1 60.9-3.7-2,594.7 Aircraft 183.9 0.9-39.0 248.6 1.1 132.5-64.7-133.3 Other capital 1,926.8 9.2 8.1 1,909.7 8.4 16.2 17.1-87.8 Engines 205.8 1.0 61.7 165.5 0.7 68.4 4 38.9 Electrical machinery 964.2 4.6 13.8 871.3 3.8 11.9 92.9 35.7 Precision equipment 151.0 0.7 8.5 420.9 1.9 27.3-27 -40.9 Other 605.8 2.9-9.5 452.0 2.0 3.8 153.8-34.2 Vehicles 3,73 17.7 14.9 3,002.8 13.2 5.8 727.4 77.7 Cars and motorcycles 2,748.4 13.1 2 1,311.0 5.8 17.8 1,437.4 22.6 Parts and accessories 981.9 4.7 2.0 1,691.8 7.5-2.0-709.9 6.9 Durable 323.4 1.5 1 552.0 2.4 0.7-228.6 1 Electrical appliances 91.9 6.0 166.8 0.7 9.3-74.9-13.5 Consumer electronics 3 0.1 21.8 103.3 0.5-29.8-73.0 4 Furniture 160.6 0.8 14.0 224.3 1.0 13.1-63.6-10.8 Other durable 40.7-1.0 57.7 15.2-17.0-89.0 Consumption 1,826.5 8.7 5.6 2,357.1 1 6.8-530.5-11.2 Textiles 1,065.0 5.1 5.0 1,323.2 5.8 2.3-258.2 7.3 Garment 737.8 3.5 5.0 952.3 4.2 2.0-214.5 6.9 Footwear 207.0 1.0 18.9 172.9 0.8 15.8 34.1 37.5 Toys 73.4 21.2 147.1 0.6 23.4-73.7-25.7 Other consumption 481.1 2.3 713.9 3.1 10.8-232.8-41.3 Other 742.3 3.5-14.0 80.8 44.7 661.5-18.1 TOTAL 21,025.3 10 1.9 22,682.6 10 1.3-1,657.3 5.6 Source: Evaluation Department (Secretariat of State for Trade), data from Spanish Customs Department (Tax Agency) 11

Sector breakdown - January to May 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE Million % share % y-o-y Million % share % y-o-y Million % y-o-y Food, beverages and tobacco 17,147.4 16.7 8.2 12,088.9 10.8 7.7 5,058.5 9.5 Meat products 2,264.1 2.2 13.7 768.4 0.7 3.0 1,495.7 20.1 Fishery products 1,276.2 1.2 1 2,156.1 1.9 15.1-879.9-23.0 Fruits, vegetables and legumes 7,520.7 7.3 11.6 1,92 1.7 13.4 5,60 11.0 Oils and fats 1,526.5 1.5-1.3 822.5 0.7 31.0 704.0-23.4 Sugars, coffee and cocoa 618.5 0.6 1 1,188.1 1.1 10.9-569.7-11.9 Dairy products and eggs 511.3 0.5 1.6 737.0 0.7-13.1-225.7 34.5 Other food products 1,908.3 1.9 2.5 3,309.4 2.9 2.3-1,401.1-1.9 Beverages 1,426.5 1.4 5.5 643.7 0.6 8.8 782.7 2.9 Tobacco 95.5 0.1-25.7 543.5 0.5 0.9-448.0-9.2 Energy 4,776.2 4.6-24.4 16,384.8 14.6-31.5-11,608.6 34.0 Oil and by-products 4,124.6 4.0-18.1 12,274.2 10.9-33.8-8,149.6 39.7 Gas 309.2-70.1 3,376.7 3.0-29.8-3,067.5 18.8 Coal and electricity 342.3 36.3 733.9 0.7 35.0-391.6-33.9 Raw materials 2,541.6 2.5 2.4 4,056.3 3.6 4.0-1,514.8-6.8 Animals and vegetables 1,038.0 1.0-9.6 1,219.6 1.1 1.5-181.6-241.0 Minerals 1,503.6 1.5 12.8 2,836.7 2.5 5.1-1,333.1 2.3 Semi-manuf. (non-chem.) 10,977.9 10.7 2.1 8,049.5 7.2 6.8 2,928.4-8.9 Non-ferrous metals 2,072.2 2.0 2.1 1,539.7 1.4 15.5 532.6-23.6 Iron and steel 3,448.8 3.4 1.9 3,046.6 2.7 2.0 402.2 1.3 Paper 1,409.6 1.4 0.7 1,44 1.3 2.7-30.7-1,102.4 Ceramic and associated 1,489.3 1.4 5.8 253.0 5.0 1,236.4 6.0 Other semi-manufactures 2,557.9 2.5 1.2 1,769.9 1.6 12.6 788.0-17.5 Chemical products 15,108.7 14.7 7.0 18,178.9 16.2 1-3,07-30.9 Organic 1,482.0 1.4 3.1 3,494.1 3.1 1.8-2,012.1-0.9 Inorganic 406.6 4.3 884.7 0.8 9.3-478.1-14.0 Medicines 4,601.5 4.5 1 5,768.3 5.1 18.5-1,166.7-68.1 Plastics 4,099.4 4.0 5.5 3,815.0 3.4 8.0 284.4-19.7 Fertilizers 325.5 4.3 453.0-0.5-127.5 10.8 Tanning or dyeing extracts 951.4 0.9 613.8 0.5 9.6 337.7-12.9 Essential and perfume oils 1,776.3 1.7 1 1,385.3 1.2 14.2 391.0-1.1 Other chemical products 1,465.9 1.4 7.4 1,764.7 1.6 10.5-298.8-28.4 Capital 20,046.6 19.5 1.0 22,018.7 19.6 16.4-1,972.1-311.1 Equipment for industry 5,196.8 5.0 5,918.6 5.3 15.5-721.8-1,078.5 Specific purpose 1,803.0 1.8 2.4 1,731.9 1.5 17.5 71.1-75.3 General purpose 3,393.7 3.3-1.2 4,186.6 3.7 14.7-792.9-271.1 Office and telecom. Equipment 1,029.0 1.0 1.5 4,731.4 4.2 14.5-3,702.4-18.7 Office 377.8-18.1 1,949.9 1.7 1-1,572.1-19.9 Telecommunication 651.2 0.6 17.8 2,781.5 2.5 17.8-2,13-17.8 Transport equipment 4,812.9 4.7-8.7 2,314.1 2.1 27.9 2,498.8-27.8 Railway 430.7 8.8 89.7 0.1-0.9 341.0 11.7 Road 2,218.7 2.2-22.1 1,102.0 1.0 57.8 1,116.7-48.0 Ships 189.9-41.1 94.0 0.1-39.6 95.9-42.5 Aircraft 1,973.6 1.9 15.7 1,028.5 0.9 19.0 945.1 12.4 Other capital 9,008.0 8.8 7.6 9,054.6 8.1 15.3-46.6-109.0 Engines 739.9 0.7 10.1 558.1 0.5 31.8 181.7-26.8 Electrical machinery 4,429.5 4.3 6.9 4,403.8 3.9 16.1 25.7-92.6 Precision equipment 781.1 0.8 9.2 1,928.6 1.7 16.4-1,147.5-21.9 Other 3,057.5 3.0 7.6 2,164.1 1.9 9.4 893.4 3.5 Vehicles 17,599.3 17.1 18.4 15,415.8 13.7 17.4 2,183.5 26.5 Cars and motorcycles 12,618.6 12.3 24.8 6,518.4 5.8 29.8 6,10 19.8 Parts and accessories 4,980.7 4.8 4.9 8,897.4 7.9 9.7-3,916.6-16.4 Durable 1,563.6 1.5 12.3 2,869.4 2.6 16.2-1,305.8-21.3 Electrical appliances 470.6 0.5 12.0 803.7 0.7 2-333.1-33.6 Consumer electronics 156.8 37.6 664.5 0.6 6.0-507.7 1.1 Furniture 737.1 0.7 10.9 1,116.3 1.0 22.0-379.2-51.2 Other durable 199.0 2.7 284.9 10.7-85.9-35.0 Consumption 9,657.0 9.4 8.8 12,890.9 11.5 14.5-3,233.9-36.0 Textiles 5,636.5 5.5 8.6 7,440.7 6.6 12.4-1,804.2-26.1 Garment 4,091.7 4.0 11.7 5,656.6 5.0 13.8-1,564.9-19.7 Footwear 1,332.6 1.3 15.5 1,146.0 1.0 13.8 186.6 26.9 Toys 304.1 8.3 671.2 0.6 20.8-367.1-33.6 Other consumption 2,383.8 2.3 5.7 3,633.0 3.2 18.1-1,249.2-52.4 Other 3,498.0 3.4-16.0 397.4 52.5 3,100.6-20.6 TOTAL 102,916.3 10 4.3 112,350.7 10 3.0-9,434.4 9.3 Source: Evaluation Department (Secretariat of State for Trade), data from Spanish Customs Department (Tax Agency) 12

Geographic breakdown - May 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE Million % share % y-o-y Million % share % y-o-y Million % y-o-y EUROPE 14,912.2 70.9 3.5 13,897.5 61.3 3.0 1,014.7 11.3 EUROPEAN UNION * 13,651.1 64.9 4.1 12,74 56.2 7.2 910.9-26.0 EURO AREA 10,581.2 5 2.6 10,108.0 44.6 4.8 473.2-29.7 Austria 168.7 0.8 152.5 0.7 4.6 16.2-29.7 Belgium 607.4 2.9 21.4 539.4 2.4-3.5 68.0 215.7 Cyprus 17.6 0.1-22.8 0.9-12.4 16.7-23.3 Estonia 18.1 0.1 39.2 6.8 59.3 11.3 29.5 Finland 71.9-5.8 94.8 14.8-22.9-269.0 France 3,238.2 15.4 1.8 2,399.4 10.6 0.1 838.9 7.0 Germany 2,179.9 1-4.9 3,014.6 13.3 6.8-834.7-57.8 Greece 203.5 1.0 43.0 38.0-3 165.5 88.1 Ireland 118.2 0.6 35.2 257.1 1.1 64.9-138.9-102.7 Italy 1,662.5 7.9 10.8 1,535.8 6.8 1 126.7 15.7 Latvia 16.2 0.1 25.7 5.3-91.8 10.9 121.3 Lithuania 37.4 34.7 27.5 0.1 81.8 9.9-21.7 Luxembourg 22.3 0.1 9.8 36.3 11.5-13.9-14.3 Malta 13.6 0.1 2.4 3.6 5.3 1 1.4 Netherlands 612.6 2.9-4.0 887.5 3.9 3.3-274.9-24.3 Portugal 1,485.3 7.1 936.3 4.1 2.6 549.0-4.4 Slovakia 63.0-4.2 141.3 0.6 14.5-78.4-35.9 Slovenia 44.8-33.4 30.9 0.1 45.8 13.9-69.8 REST OF EU 3,069.9 14.6 1 2,632.2 11.6 17.8 437.7-21.5 Bulgaria 88.8 10.9 23.4 0.1-65.4 15.6 Croatia 38.1 93.2 9.0-24.6 29.1 273.2 Czech Republic 172.6 0.8 15.0 291.3 1.3 15.3-118.6-15.6 Denmark 127.6 0.6 20.7 126.8 0.6 24.0 0.8-76.8 Hungary 104.3 0.5 9.0 238.7 1.1 39.1-134.3-77.2 Poland 442.3 2.1 31.0 386.0 1.7 13.8 56.3 3,479.9 Romania 151.3 0.7 26.1 137.1 0.6 33.8 14.3-18.9 Sweden 173.5 0.8-1.3 219.3 1.0 2.5-45.9-2 United Kingdom 1,552.2 7.4 6.8 1,051.8 4.6 24.3 50-17.6 REST OF EUROPE 1,261.1 6.0-2.6 1,157.3 5.1-28.3 103.8 132.6 Norway 67.1-8.5 191.3 0.8 12.9-124.2-29.2 Russia 125.5 0.6-51.1 278.1 1.2-56.5-152.7 60.1 Switzerland 338.2 1.6 11.8 196.1 0.9-29.5 142.1 482.0 Turkey 461.5 2.2 23.2 366.8 1.6 6.7 94.6 207.2 AMERICA 2,268.2 10.8 2.3 2,527.5 11.1 3.5-259.3-14.3 NORTH AMERICA 1,079.2 5.1 1.2 1,214.6 5.4 2-135.4-351.6 Canada 136.9 0.7 14.6 92.7-2.6 44.3 82.0 USA 942.0 4.5-0.5 1,120.8 4.9 22.3-178.7-691.1 LATIN AMERICA 1,179.5 5.6 3.7 1,283.3 5.7-7.3-103.7 57.9 Argentina 126.2 0.6-25.8 93.8-22.3 32.4-34.4 Brazil 215.9 1.0-15.4 304.4 1.3 6.9-88.5-20 Chile 115.4 0.5 23.2 174.9 0.8 142.0-59.4-377.8 Mexico 320.1 1.5 28.9 256.0 1.1-32.4 64.1 149.2 Venezuela 28.2 0.1-39.7 58.8-49.7-30.6 56.4 REST OF AMERICA 9.5-24.3 29.7 0.1-36.8-20.1 41.4 ASIA 2,005.3 9.5 7.5 4,053.5 17.9 1.0-2,048.2 4.7 ASIA (exc. Middle East) 1,195.1 5.7-3.2 3,402.1 15.0 7.8-2,207.0-14.9 China 35 1.7 2.0 1,843.3 8.1 2-1,493.3-25.8 Hong-Kong. China 74.6 12.9 16.5 0.1-41.9 58.1 54.3 India 99.5 0.5 13.5 239.6 1.1 1-140.1-7.6 Indonesia 42.8-19.6 152.5 0.7 34.4-109.8-82.0 Japan 222.7 1.1 21.5 253.4 1.1 12.1-30.7 28.1 Philippines 31.3 0.1-1.7 13.4 0.1 8.3 17.9-8.1 Singapore 39.1-44.5 35.0-31.9 4.1-78.6 South Korea 143.5 0.7-8.4 176.5 0.8 32.4-33.0-241.7 Taiwan 28.7 0.1-62.6 71.5 2.1-42.8-739.9 MIDDLE EAST 810.1 3.9 28.7 651.4 2.9-24.1 158.8 169.4 Saudi Arabia 253.0 1.2 52.0 343.6 1.5-39.3-90.5 77.4 United Arab Emirates 144.3 0.7 12.0 42.5 322.1 101.8-14.3 AFRICA 1,391.9 6.6-6.5 2,128.4 9.4-9.8-736.5 15.5 Algeria 296.5 1.4-15.9 574.1 2.5-27.3-277.6 36.6 Egypt 109.9 0.5 19.3 58.4-16.8 51.5 135.3 Morocco 530.7 2.5 2.2 426.5 1.9 16.0 104.2-31.2 Nigeria 30.6 0.1 2.9 246.3 1.1-5 -215.7 53.6 South Africa 111.4 0.5 0.9 94.9 97.4 16.6-73.5 OCEANIA 151.3 0.7-31.4 64.4 8.9 86.9-46.2 Australia 133.1 0.6-28.7 33.8 0.1-6.5 99.2-34.0 OTHER (**) 296.4 1.4-31.5 11.2-16.6 285.1-32.0 WORLD 21,025.3 10 1.9 22,682.6 10 1.3-1,657.3 5.6 Pro memoria: TOTAL NON EU 7,374.1 35.1-1.9 9,942.3 43.8-5.3-2,568.2 14.0 TOTAL NON EURO AREA 10,444.0 49.7 1.3 12,574.6 55.4-1.3-2,130.5 12.3 OECD 16,086.7 76.5 4.7 15,334.4 67.6 7.7 752.3-33.3 ASEAN 225.6 1.1-13.6 491.7 2.2 7.9-266.1-36.7 MERCOSUR 397.6 1.9-19.9 48 2.1-10.1-82.6-117.6 OPEC 964.3 4.6-1.6 1,775.1 7.8-31.8-810.8 50.1 Source: Evaluation Department (Secretariat of State for Trade), data from Spanish Customs Department (Tax Agency) * Total EU is higher than the sum of its members as a result of including provisioning and fishing occurred between Member States ** Mainly provisioning outside the EU 13

Geographic breakdown - January to May 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE Million % share % y-o-y Million % share % y-o-y Million % y-o-y EUROPE 72,623.3 70.6 4.7 68,58 61.0 4.1 4,042.9 16.2 EUROPEAN UNION * 66,843.0 64.9 6.3 62,462.0 55.6 8.2 4,381.1-14.6 EURO AREA 52,149.5 50.7 5.3 50,063.7 44.6 6.5 2,085.8-17.4 Austria 854.7 0.8-1.1 751.4 0.7 7.6 103.4-37.7 Belgium 2,602.8 2.5 1.6 2,887.5 2.6 1.9-284.8-4.2 Cyprus 121.8 0.1-22.5 6.1-41.7 115.7-21.1 Estonia 71.1 0.1 23.4 61.7 0.1-85.7 9.4 102.5 Finland 364.8 7.4 425.2 13.6-6 -73.8 France 16,125.7 15.7 4.0 12,701.7 11.3 4.0 3,424.0 4.2 Germany 11,221.3 10.9 5.3 14,550.1 13.0 10.1-3,328.8-3 Greece 885.6 0.9 26.2 266.8 42.9 618.9 2 Ireland 575.8 0.6 39.8 1,324.7 1.2 53.5-748.8-66.0 Italy 7,855.4 7.6 12.6 6,908.3 6.1 7.3 947.2 75.5 Latvia 74.8 0.1 13.0 25.9-93.2 48.9 115.5 Lithuania 152.8 0.1 11.3 117.9 0.1 79.1 34.9-51.2 Luxembourg 126.3 0.1 14.7 172.6 14.4-46.3-13.4 Malta 92.9 0.1 68.0 22.1 14.6 70.8 96.7 Netherlands 3,301.7 3.2 1.7 4,531.6 4.0 4.0-1,23-10.5 Portugal 7,210.7 7.0 4,404.8 3.9 8.4 2,805.9-10.7 Slovakia 318.2 0.9 747.7 0.7 22.0-429.5-44.4 Slovenia 193.0 6.4 157.8 0.1 56.2 35.3-56.2 REST OF EU 496.7 0.5 3.7 13 0.1 2.7 366.7 4.1 Bulgaria 496.7 0.5 3.7 13 0.1 2.7 366.7 4.1 Croatia 134.3 0.1 26.4 34.2-1 100.1 46.9 Czech Republic 808.0 0.8 9.1 1,49 1.3 18.6-682.3-32.4 Denmark 591.0 0.6 16.2 612.3 0.5 9.3-21.3 58.8 Hungary 606.6 0.6 17.8 1,121.4 1.0 44.4-514.7-96.7 Poland 1,935.9 1.9 21.9 1,960.9 1.7 26.9-25.0-157.3 Romania 734.8 0.7 37.2 545.3 0.5 23.4 189.5 102.6 Sweden 909.1 0.9 2.3 929.2 0.8-2.5-20.1 68.5 United Kingdom 7,565.5 7.4 11.3 4,708.5 4.2 17.0 2,857.0 3.1 REST OF EUROPE 5,78 5.6-10.8 6,118.4 5.4-24.8-338.2 79.5 Norway 361.7-13.6 827.5 0.7-15.6-465.8 17.1 Russia 650.1 0.6-42.6 1,315.5 1.2-59.5-665.4 68.6 Switzerland 1,596.2 1.6 1.4 1,193.9 1.1 5.4 402.3-8.6 Turkey 2,088.4 2.0 4.2 1,91 1.7 16.7 178.4-51.5 AMERICA 11,315.5 11.0 7.4 12,272.5 10.9 0.7-957.0 41.9 NORTH AMERICA 5,140.1 5.0 9.9 6,009.0 5.3 25.3-868.9-630.9 Canada 612.0 0.6 28.5 439.4 3 172.6 24.0 USA 4,522.4 4.4 7.6 5,523.8 4.9 23.9-1,001.4-288.7 LATIN AMERICA 6,062.1 5.9 6.0 6,029.1 5.4-13.8 33.1 102.6 Argentina 592.4 0.6-3.8 377.7-5.7 214.8 Brazil 1,189.8 1.2-5.4 1,219.8 1.1 6.7-3 -126.0 Chile 53 0.5 25.3 653.1 0.6 4.5-122.7 39.1 Mexico 1,729.2 1.7 13.2 1,490.7 1.3-34.9 238.5 131.3 Venezuela 169.0-13.1 39-3 -221.4 39.0 REST OF AMERICA 113.2 0.1-18.2 234.4-4 -121.1 51.9 ASIA 9,868.3 9.6 8.5 20,961.3 18.7 11.9-11,093.0-15.0 ASIA (exc. Middle East) 6,326.5 6.1 5.1 18,05 16.1 18.4-11,723.7-27.0 China 1,779.6 1.7 5.2 9,275.5 8.3 24.6-7,495.9-3 Hong-Kong. China 344.9-3.1 99.6 0.1-21.5 245.3 7.0 India 525.7 0.5 6.1 1,322.0 1.2 21.4-796.3-34.1 Indonesia 208.4 0.9 638.9 0.6 1.9-430.5-2.4 Japan 1,086.1 1.1 4.0 1,290.7 1.1 16.8-204.6-236.6 Philippines 157.5 8.6 85.3 0.1 8.2 72.2 9.1 Singapore 228.2-35.7 168.6-25.8 59.5-53.2 South Korea 772.1 0.8 11.8 917.9 0.8 39.5-145.7-548.2 Taiwan 190.8-37.0 407.5 14.0-216.7-297.3 MIDDLE EAST 3,541.8 3.4 15.2 2,911.1 2.6-16.6 630.7 252.1 Saudi Arabia 1,333.3 1.3 30.5 1,452.2 1.3-35.6-118.9 9 United Arab Emirates 703.2 0.7 18.8 159.6 0.1 122.4 543.6 4.5 AFRICA 6,776.0 6.6-0.9 10,15 9.0-14.5-3,374.3 33.0 Algeria 1,365.0 1.3-14.5 2,686.0 2.4-35.4-1,321.0 48.4 Egypt 620.6 0.6 24.1 225.1-26.1 395.5 102.3 Morocco 2,431.9 2.4 1.6 2,028.1 1.8 17.8 403.8-39.9 Nigeria 126.5 0.1-7.1 1,749.7 1.6-36.9-1,623.1 38.5 South Africa 543.7 0.5 7.8 385.6 36.8 158.1-29.0 OCEANIA 954.7 0.9 20.8 31-2 644.3 60.9 Australia 816.9 0.8 23.9 199.7-33.6 617.2 72.1 OTHER (**) 1,378.5 1.3-33.4 75.8 0.1 177.9 1,302.7-36.3 WORLD 102,916.3 10 4.3 112,350.7 10 3.0-9,434.4 9.3 Pro memoria: TOTAL NON EU 36,073.3 35.1 0.7 49,888.8 44.4-2.8-13,815.5 11.1 TOTAL NON EURO AREA 50,766.8 49.3 3.3 62,287.0 55.4-11,52 10.9 OECD 78,876.6 76.6 6.9 75,571.9 67.3 8.5 3,304.8-20.9 ASEAN 1,347.3 1.3 13.3 2,657.2 2.4 7.3-1,309.8-1.8 MERCOSUR 2,077.1 2.0-5.3 2,084.0 1.9-5.5-6.8 49.3 OPEC 4,64 4.5-2.1 8,800.9 7.8-25.9-4,160.9 41.7 Source: Evaluation Department (Secretariat of State for Trade), data from Spanish Customs Department (Tax Agency) * Total EU is higher than the sum of its members as a result of including provisioning and fishing occurred between Member States ** Mainly provisioning outside the EU 14

EXPORTS IMPORTS M ay Last 12 Jan-M ay M ay Last 12 Jan-M ay 2015 months 2015 2015 months 2015 Spain 1.9 3.9 4.3 1.3 4.7 3.0 France (1) -0.9 1.9 2.9-1.5-0.5 Germany 4.6 5.1 5.7 3.0 2.2 2.3 Italy n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a Euro Area (2) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a United Kingdom -0.6-7.2-3.5-5.0 0.5 European Union (28) (3) n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a USA -7.2-0.7-5.1-7.1 0.7-3.9 Japan 2.4 6.1 7.5-8.7-2.0-8.2 (1) Excluding military equipment (2) Includes both extra and intra EA transactions (3) Includes both extra and intra EU transactions Source: Evaluation Department (Secretariat of State for Trade), from provisional national data in selected countries n.a.: not available when this report was prepared 15