xk o gekjk] [ksr gekjk] ty taxy t+ehu gekjka liuk gekjk fodkl gekjk] ;kstuk gs vf/kdkj gekjkaa ns[kks] le>ks vksj tkuks!

xk o gekjk] [ksr gekjk] ty taxy t+ehu gekjka liuk gekjk fodkl gekjk] ;kstuk gs vf/kdkj gekjkaa ns[kks] le>ks vksj tkuks!

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5 eujsxk ls c<+s gfj;kyh A gfj;kyh ls gks [kq'kgkyh AA ; tuk D; a \ vpnh ; tuk D;k gs \,d vpnh fu;kstu izfø;k ds fy, vko';d gs fd ge lwpuk laxzg djsaa tu tu dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsa ¼efgyk] iq:"k] etnwj] fodykax] vfhkoafpr½ lel;kvksa dk lgh igpku vksj mudk izkfkfedhdj.k djsaa lel;kvksa ds fujkdj.k ds fy, ijaijkxr mik; vksj u;s iz;ksxksa ij ppkz djsaa miyc/k lalk/ku ds vk/kkj ij bugsa lwfpc) djsaa

7 iqj[kksa dk KkuA fokku dk leekuaa xk o dk bfrgkl gekjs xkao dk,d bfrgkl gs] ftlesa [ksr [kfygku] gfj;kyh [kq kgkyh] unh rkykc] [ksrh fdlkuh] nknh ukuh dh dgkuh lcdh viuh igpku jgh gsa vkbz;s ge bugh igpkuksa ls viuh ;kstuk fuekz.k kq: djsaa%& iwoz eas fdl&fdl tehu ij Åit gksrh Fkh vksj dksu&dksu lh Qly tks vkt ugha gks jgh gs\ iwoz esa ty dh miyc/krk dslh Fkh vksj mlds laj{k.k ds mik; D;k Fks\ dksbz u;k iz;ksx tks bl {ks= esa fd;s x;s vksj mldk vuqhko dslk jgk\ bl xkao dh vkthfodk ds {ks= esa D;k dksbz miyfc/k Fkh\ bl ppkz dks c<+krs gq, vkt dh csbd kq: djsaa

9 ;kstuk fuezk.k ds dne xk o ds jktlo ekufp= dh pkj izfrfyfi;ak rs;kj djuka GIS ds ek/;e ls ty] taxy] t+ehu dh flfkfr dks ekufp= ij n'kzkuka xkao ds,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd la;qdr isny Hkze.kA Lkkekftd,oa lalk/ku ekufp= vksj eksleh dsysamj dks lghkkxh rjhds ls cukuka bu ekufp=ksa ds vk/kkj ij ge xk o dh orzeku flfkfr dk vakdyu djrs gsaa xk o ds fodkl ifjdyiuk dh ppzk vksj mldh :ijs[kk rs;kj djuka vfhkoafpr O;fDr] ifjokj,oa lewg ls ppkz A ;kstukvksa dk lwphc) izkfkfedhdj.ka izlrkkfor ;kstuk dks ekufp= ij n'kzkuka izkfkfedhdj.k ds vk/kkj ij p;fur ;kstukvksa dk xzke lhkk esa vuqeksnu djokuka lkspk le>k tkuk gs A lgh dke igpkuk gsaa

11 vke tu ds oklrsa xzke lhkk ds jklrsaa xk o ds,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd la;qdr isny Hkze.k

13 flfkfr dk vkdyu ifjlfkfr dk j[ksa /;kua rhkh cusxk lqy IykuAA xkao dh ifjlfkfr ds vkdyu ds fy, bu N% vk;keksa ij /;ku nsuk vko';d gs 1- vk/kkjhkwr lajpukvksa esa deh 2- lsokvksa dh miyc/krk,oa igq p 3- vkffkzd ifjflfkfr 4- ekuo lalk/ku 5- izkñfrd lalk/ku dk izca/ku 6- lkekftd ifjflfkfr

15 oafpr O;fDr] ifjokj,oa lewg dh igpku efgyk] et+nwj] o`) vksj fodykaxa vc lc djsa fodkl dh ekaxaa cslgkjk o`) etnwj fodykax etnwj xhkzorh etnwj /kk=h ekrk etnwj Hkwfeghu etnwj ifjokj iyk;u djus okys etnwj ifjokj cu/kqvk etnwjksa ;k cky etnwjh ls eqdr ifjokj vkfne tutkfr] nfyr etnwj vkfna

17 Laklk/ku,oa Lkkekftd ekufp= t+ehu ds izdkj] Hkwfe mi;ksfxrk] dqavk] rkykc] psd Mse] unh] ukyk] ikuh dk lzksr vksj Lrj] Hkw&laj{k.k] ou Hkweh] igkm] taxy vksj vu; lalk/ku tks fodkl ds lkfk tqmh gsa lalk/ku] lel;k vksj lek/kkua lgh ;kstuk dh igpkuaa vkffkzd vksj lkekftd :i ls oafpr oxz ds ykxksa dks fpfugr djuk & vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr] vkfne tutkfr] bunzk vkokl ;kstuk rfkk oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds ykhkqd] o`)],dy efgyk] fodykax] Hkwfeghu vkfna

19 gj eksle esa dke pysa leeku ds lkfk jkstxkj feysaa eksleh dsysumj Hkkstu] is;ty] o kkz] iyk;u] jkstxkj] ioz] chekjh] tykou] izkd`frd vkink vkfn dk ckjg eghus esa vkdyua ujsxk varxzr dksu ls dk;z fdl ekg esa fd;s tk ldrs gsaa

21 V yk esa ppkz& fofhkuu lewg ds lkfk Vksys&Vksys esa gks ckra ;kstuk esa gks lcdk lkfkaa nfyr@vkfnoklh clkgvksa esa ewyhkwr vko';drkvksa dh flfkfra efgyk lewgksa rfkk ifjokjksa ds thou ;kiu dh flfkfra eujsxk ds fo"k; esa ppkza ;kstukvksa dk Vksyk Lrjh; Iyku cukus ij ppkza

23 liuksa dks ge nsa vkdkja rhkh gksaxs oks lkdkjaa izlrkfor ; tuk ekufp= gekjk mìs'; D;k gs\ ¼eafty½ ge blds lgkjs D;k gkfly djuk pkgrs gsa\ ¼n`f"V½ blesa fdu lalk/kuksa dh vko';drk gksxha ¼lalk/ku½ bldh lapkyu dsls gksxha ¼izfØ;k½ fofhkuu rcdksa dh blesa D;k Hkwfedk gksxha ¼Hkkxhnkjh½

25 Xkzke lhkk xzke lhkk esa gks HkkxhnkjhA tu&tu dh gs fteesokjhaa xzke lhkk esa ;kstuk fuekz.k dh lle;?kks"k.kk xzke fodkl lfefr ds }kjk xzke fodkl ;kstuk dk fuekz.ka xzke lhkk csbd esa efgykvksa dh la[;k 1@3 rfkk vfhkoafpr lewgksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr gksuk gsa xzke lhkk csbd iath esa leiw.kz fooj.kh ds lkfk C;kSjk ntz djuk,oa lhkk/;{k@xzke iz/kku dk glrk{kj

27 gj iapk;r dh fteesokjha fø;kuo;u dh djs rs;kjhaa iapk;r csbd xzke lhkk ls ikfjr ;kstukvksa dks le; ls izkir djuka fu/kkzfjr izi= esa xzkeokj ;kstukvksa dk lesfdr izfrosnu rs;kj djuka ;kstuk,oa ctv dk vkdyu,oa feykua xzke lhkk ls ikfjr ;kstukvksa ij csbd esa [kqyh ppkza

29 ç[kam çlrqrhdj.k csbd esa iapk;rokj Je ctv rfkk vuqeksfnr ;kstukvksa dk izlrqfrdj.ka iapk;rksa }kjk vuqeksnu ds mijkur izkir ;kstukvksa dk lesdua vurj iapk;r laca/kh ;kstukvksa dks 'kkfey djuka iapk;r lfefr esa Je ctv rfkk ;kstukvksa dk vuqeksnua vuqeksfnr ;kstukvksa dh,evkbz,l izo`f"va ftyk dk;zøe vf/kdkjh dks lefizr djuka jkt;lhkk u yksdlhkka lcls Å ph xzkelhkkaa

31 eujsxk ;kstuk ds rgr~ lwfpc) dk;z ty tu tehu tkuoj vksj taxya bu ikapksa ls gksxk xkao dk eaxy AA

33 vyx&vyx ;kstuk vyx&vyx dkea xkao ds fodkl esa ge lcdk ;ksxnkuaa vfhklj.k ( duojtsul )

35 eujsxk dkuwu gs] dkuwu gs vf/kdkja bu ckrksa dks tku yks] ;ksstuk gs rs;kjaa bu ckrksa ij vo ; /;ku jgs miyc/k lalk/ku ds vk/kkj ij ;kstuk,a cukbz xbz gs\ 60 % 40 dk Je lkexzh vuqikr gs\ 60% ls vf/kd ;kstuk Ñf"k ls lacaf/kr gs\ rhuksa Jsf.k;ksa ds dk;ksza dk leqfpr fej.k gs\

37 ;kstuk fuekz.k ds mi;ksxh lkexzh Kku rduhd vksj vkstkja vkvks djsa ;kstuk rs;kjaa

39 Social mapping is a visual method of showing the relative location of households and the distribution of different people (such as male, female, adult, child, landed, landless, literate, and illiterate) together with the social structure, groups and organisations of an area. Resource Map is a free, open-source tool that helps you make better decisions by giving you better insight into the location and distribution of your resources. With Resource Map, you and your team can collaboratively record, track, and analyze resources at a glance using a live map. GIS Geographical Information System: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based system that can be used to locate positions anywhere on the earth. Operated by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), NAVSTAR (NAVigation Satellite Timing and Ranging) GPS provides continuous (24 hours/day), real-time, 3-dimensional positioning, navigation and timing worldwide. Any person with a GPS receiver can access the system, and it can be used for any application that requires location coordinates. Dumpy level. A dumpy level, builder's auto level, leveling instrument, or automatic level is an optical instrument used to establish or check points in the same horizontal plane. It is used in surveying and building with a vertical staff to measure height differences and so transfer, measure and set heights. The way it works is that software with an easy to use interface is installed on smartphones or tablets, which allows offline data entry on the spot at the field level. The device then uploads the information to a database when it is connected to the internet. This method resolves some of the issues of data hampering, as the information is directly sent from the field level to the collective data base. It also resource efficient as data no longer has to be transposed from paper questionnaires or monitoring sheets and thus allows much larger data collection.