Consideration on 100Gb/s C2M SerDes Equalizer

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Transcription:

HSI-PR99-1 Consideration on 1Gb/s C2M SerDes Equalizer IEEE82.3ck May, 218 Hiroki Miyaoka, Toshiaki Sakai Socionext Inc. sakai_3ck_1a_518 1

Agenda HSI-PR99-1 1. Overview 2. Channel Simulation 2.1 Simulation Conditions 2.2 Channel for Simulation 2.3 Simulation Results 3. Conclusion sakai_3ck_1a_518 2

1. Overview HSI-PR99-1 n Feasibility of 1Gb/s C2M transmission with various channels and equalizer configurations. modulation : PAM4 # vendor module type IL (no PKG) @29GHz note 1 TE OSFP -16.9dB micro-vias L2, bottom, Rx5 *1 2-13.1dB micro-vias L2, top, Rx6 *1 3 Yamaichi "SFP"* -11.2dB no BGA footprint/breakout 4 Cisco QSFP -11.2dB "1dB" *2 5-13.4dB "12dB" *2 6-15.4dB "14dB" *2 * : enhanced characteristics SFP type module *1 : http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/18_1/tracy_1gel_1a_118.pdf http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/tools/c2m/tracy_1gel_2_118.zip *2 : http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/18_3/lim_1gel_1b_318.pdf http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/tools/c2m/lim_1gel_2_318.zip sakai_3ck_1a_518 3

HSI-PR99-1 2. Channel simulation 2.1 Simulation Conditions sakai_3ck_1a_518 4

2.1.1 Simulation Model HSI-PR99-1 victim aggressor symbol description Av, Afe, Ane Tx output amplitude : victim, FEXT, NEXT Rd single ended termination resistor Cd single ended device capacitance HFFE(f) Tx FFE transfer function S (tp), S (rp) PKG model Tx/Rx S () channel under test H Rx (f) Rx noise filter H CTLE (f) Rx CTLE transfer function η one-sided noise spec Add Dual-Dirac jitter, peak to peak Tx : before FFE Rx : considered as margin sakai_3ck_1a_518 5 σrj random jitter, RMS Tx : before FFE Rx : considered as margin

2.1.2 Simulation Set Up HSI-PR99-1 ü Static Channel Model Simulation ü Behavior model using MatLab ü PAM4 at 58.Gbd to see margin and other applications. (conservative) ü Jitter, noise and crosstalk are considered. ü Tx jitter, (DJ, RJ) included : Basically RJ is the same as 5G-PAM4 (conservative). ü Rx/CDR jitter (DJ, RJ) are considered as opening margin. (EW5, EH5) ü crosstalk noise in channel S-parameter ü Device noise (eta) is swept to see the effect. ü Device capacitance (Cd) = 1/6/3/fF ü Impedance are nominal : 5-ohm single ended ü T-spaced FFE ü Rx FFE parameters are set to minimize ISI. ü Rx FFE taps are swept to see effect. ü CTLE coefficients are optimized for each channel. (See back up slides.) ü PKG model is based on current design. item value unit modulation PAM4 pattern PRBS13Q baud rate 58 Gbd DJ_Tx 6 mui RJ_Tx 1 mui EOJ_Tx UI SNR_Tx 32.5 db Rt_Tx 5 ohm Tx_FFE 4/2 tap/pre Cd_Tx/Rx 1, 6, 3, ff Cp Tx/Rx extracted ff Rx FFE 5/, 25/ tap/pre Rx fr 3/4 fb Av.8 Vppd AVx 1.2 Vppd BER 1.E-5 eta 8.2E-9 V 2 /GHz DJ_Rx UI Rt_Rx 5 ohm sakai_3ck_1a_518 6

HSI-PR99-1 2. Channel simulation 2.2 Channel for Simulation sakai_3ck_1a_518 7

2.2 C2M : channel insertion loss HSI-PR99-1 Insertion Loss [db] 5 1 15 2 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 CAUI-4 C2M (NRZ) 25.78125Gbd PAM4 Frequency [GHz] x2 scaling 1GAUI-2 C2M (PAM4) 26.5625Gbd CAUI-4 C2M 5GAUI-1 C2M "1GAUI-1 C2M" scaled 1GAUI-1 C2M (PAM4) 53.125Gbd If PAM4 modulation is selected, 1dB~12dB target insertion loss at Nyquist frequency (26.5625GHz, scaled frequency) is an option. sakai_3ck_1a_518 8

HSI-PR99-1 2.2.1 Channel Configuration (#1/#2 TE Rx5/Rx6) TE : micro via OSFP Connector footprint is considered. No PKG footprint - With vias/footprint for 2.4mm connector No PKG footprint - With vias/footprint for 2.4mm connector added PKG model host (Tx) : 27mm PKG module (Rx) : 12mm PKG both design extracted No on-module AC coupling capacitors. http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/18_1/tracy_1gel_1a_118.pdf sakai_3ck_1a_518 9

2.2.1 Channel Characteristics (#1,TE Rx5) SDD21 SDD22-8.2dB HSI-PR99-1 S-parameter [db] -2-4 SDD11-12.2dB -16.9dB @29GHz scaled 1GAUI-1 C2M SDD21-6 PSXT -48.2dB @29GHz -7 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency [GHz] TE : micro-vias L2 route bottom row victim, Rx5 http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/18_1/tracy_1gel_1a_118.pdf http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/tools/c2m/tracy_1gel_6_118.zip sakai_3ck_1a_518 1

2.2.1 Channel Characteristics (#2, TE Rx6) SDD21 SDD22-8.3dB HSI-PR99-1 S-parameter [db] -2-4 SDD11-16.8dB -16.3dB @29GHz scaled 1GAUI-1 C2M SDD21-6 PSXT -53.6dB @29GHz -7 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency [GHz] TE : micro-vias L2 route top row victim, Rx6 http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/18_1/tracy_1gel_1a_118.pdf http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/tools/c2m/tracy_1gel_6_118.zip sakai_3ck_1a_518 11

2.2.1 Channel Configuration (#3 Yamaichi) HSI-PR99-1 Enhanced SFP (small form factor pluggable) type connector (27mm PKG) (12mm PKG) No PKG footprint No vias Connector footprint with vias back-drilled,.254mm stub No PKG footprint No vias added PKG model host (Tx) : 27mm PKG module (Rx) : 12mm PKG both design extracted No on-module AC coupling capacitors. - On-die (receiver) AC coupling capacitors. sakai_3ck_1a_518 12

2.2.1 Channel Characteristics (#3 Yamaichi) - "enhanced SFP" HSI-PR99-1 Courtesy of Yamaichi Electronics Co., Ltd. -13.1dB @29GHz SDD21 S-parameter [db] -2-4 SDD11-2.1dB SDD22-4.dB -6 PSXT scaled 1GAUI-1 C2M SDD21 PSXT -6.9dB @29GHz -7 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency [GHz] sakai_3ck_1a_518 13

2.2.1 Channel Configuration (#4,5,6 Cisco) HSI-PR99-1 QSFP SMT connector (27mm PKG) (12mm PKG) PKG footprint included Connector footprint is considered with vias. No PKG footprint - test fixture footprint and vias included No on-module AC coupling capacitors.(?) added PKG model host (Tx) : 27mm PKG module (Rx) : 12mm PKG both design extracted sakai_3ck_1a_518 http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/18_3/lim_1gel_1b_318.pdf http://www.ieee82.org/3/1gel/public/tools/c2m/lim_1gel_2_318.zip 14

2.2.1 Channel Characteristics (#4, Cisco_1dB) QSFP56 SDD11-8.4dB HSI-PR99-1 Courtesy of Yamaichi Electronics Co., Ltd. -11.2dB @29GHz SDD21 S-parameter [db] -2-4 -6 SDD22-18.9dB PSXT -41.7dB @29GHz scaled 1GAUI-1 C2M SDD21-7 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency [GHz] sakai_3ck_1a_518 15

2.2.1 Channel Characteristics (#5, Cisco_12dB) QSFP56 SDD11-8.4dB HSI-PR99-1 Courtesy of Yamaichi Electronics Co., Ltd. -13.4dB @29GHz SDD21 S-parameter [db] -2-4 -6 SDD22-2.1dB PSXT -43.dB @29GHz scaled 1GAUI-1 C2M SDD21-7 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency [GHz] sakai_3ck_1a_518 16

2.2.1 Channel Characteristics (#6, Cisco_14dB) HSI-PR99-1 SDD11-7.9dB Courtesy of Yamaichi Electronics Co., Ltd. -15.4dB @29GHz SDD21 S-parameter [db] -2-4 -6 SDD22-2.7dB PSXT -44.dB @29GHz scaled 1GAUI-1 C2M SDD21-7 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency [GHz] sakai_3ck_1a_518 17

2.2.2 PKG Characteristics HSI-PR99-1 Designed PKG models are used. S-parameter [db] SDD21: -4.81dB @28GHz SDD22: -11.1dB @28GHz -1-2 -3-4 -5 SDD22 SDD11 28GHz SDD21 Frequency [GHz] simulated 27mm-trace 1 2 3 4 5 S-parameter [db] -1-2 -3-4 SDD21: -2.4dB @28GHz SDD22: -12.5dB @28GHz SDD22 SDD11 SDD21 Frequency [GHz] simulated 12mm-trace -5 28GHz 1 2 3 4 5 note : No xtalk is considered in these PKG models. 18 sakai_3ck_1a_518 18

HSI-PR99-1 2. Channel simulation 2.3 Simulation Results sakai_3ck_1a_518 19

2.3.1 Simulation Summary (channel, device cap Cd) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Rx5_EW5 Rx6_EW5 Y_EW5 EW5 vs Cd #1 #2 #3 EW5 > 1mUI 2 4 6 8 1 12 Cd [ff] EH5 [mv] 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Rx5_EH5 Rx6_EH5 Y_EH5 EH5 > 2mV #1 EH5 vs Cd #2 #3 2 4 6 8 1 12 Cd [ff] item unit #121 #128 #132 #136 #143 #148 #152 #156 #16 channel #1 TE/Rx5 #2 TE/Rx6 #3 Yamaichi Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 1 6 3 1 49 82 98 112 73 8 8 82 11 EW5 mid mui 6 98 118 129 58 89 96 98 19 low 3 51 73 89 51 45 48 51 1 22 45 58 68 41 45 45 45 64 EH5 mid mv 24 47 62 73 32 45 46 47 59 low 18 3 44 56 28 29 3 3 6 sakai_3ck_1a_518 2

2.3.1 Simulation Summary (channel, device cap Cd) HSI-PR99-1 14 12 1 EW5 vs Cd EW5 > 1mUI 8 7 6 EH5 vs Cd EW5 [mui] 8 6 4 2 1dB_EW5 12dB_EW5 14dB_EW5 2 4 6 8 1 12 sakai_3ck_1a_518 21 5 4 3 2 1 1dB_EH5 12dB_EH5 14dB_EH5 2 4 6 8 1 12 Cd [ff] item unit #164 #167 #172 #176 #183 #188 #192 #196 #23 #28 #212 #216 channel #4 Cisco_1dB #5 Cisco_12dB #6 Cisco_14dB Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 1 6 3 1 6 3 EW 5 EH 5 Cd [ff] #6 #4 #5 EH5 [mv] EH5 > 2mV 55 75 8 92 48 48 48 48 48 49 68 81 mid mui 54 69 77 87 46 46 46 46 46 59 74 84 low 46 62 75 92 38 38 38 38 38 49 65 8 39 53 59 71 32 32 32 32 32 34 48 58 mid mv 33 47 55 66 26 26 26 26 26 36 47 54 low 33 47 56 92 26 26 26 26 26 33 46 56 #4 #6 #5

2.3.1 Simulation Summary (more Rx FFE taps) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] 12 EW5 vs Rx_FFE_taps EH5 [mv] 8 EH5 vs Rx_FFE_taps 1 8 6 4 2 EW5 > 1mUI #1 #2 Rx5_EW5 Rx6_EW5 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 #2 #1 EH5 > 2mV Rx5_EH5 Rx6_EH5 5 1 15 2 25 3 5 1 15 2 25 3 Rx FFE taps Rx FFE taps item unit #137 #138 #139 #14 #157 #158 #159 #16 #121 #122 #123 #124 #141 #142 #143 #144 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 channel #1 TE/Rx5 #2 TE/Rx6 #1 TE/Rx5 #2 TE/Rx6 Rx FFE tap/pre 25/ 5/ 92 95 92 94 96 99 1 1 49 46 5 24 63 7 73 75 EW5 mid mui 13 18 18 11 97 13 13 14 6 63 66 55 52 56 58 62 low 11 15 15 18 93 97 97 99 3 47 46 51 55 6 62 62 63 62 65 64 65 22 22 24 21 34 41 41 41 EH5 mid mv 63 68 69 7 63 66 67 68 24 24 26 21 26 31 32 33 low 66 7 69 7 61 64 63 64 18 9 12 1 25 26 28 3 sakai_3ck_1a_518 22

2.3.1 Simulation Summary (more Rx FFE taps) HSI-PR99-1 FFE tap coefficient 1.2 1..8.6 Rx5_25 Rx6_25 Rx5_5 Rx6_5.4.2 bump-ball reflection Rx : 12mm PKG. -.2 c(-2) c(-1) c() c(1) ffe() ffe(1) ffe(2) ffe(3) ffe(4) ffe(5) ffe(6) ffe(7) ffe(8) ffe(9) ffe(1) ffe(11) ffe(12) ffe(13) ffe(14) ffe(15) ffe(16) ffe(17) ffe(18) ffe(19) ffe(2) ffe(21) ffe(22) ffe(23) ffe(24) -.4 Tx FFE taps Rx FFE taps - No major reflection is seen between bump and ball. - Reduction of Cd, Cp helps some, but not significant. sakai_3ck_1a_518 23

HSI-PR99-1 3. Conclusion sakai_3ck_1a_518 24

3. Conclusion (1/2) HSI-PR99-1 1. With #3 C2M channel, 58Gbd PAM4 transmission with >13dB @29GHz channel seems feasible using 4-tap Tx FFE and 5-tap Rx FFE. (From host to module direction) - For 82.3ck C2M applications, 12dB @26.5625GHz will have some margin with this channel. Need further investigation. - Current model does not include PKG ball breakout effect. - From module to host direction, host Rx can have stronger equalizer (eg. more FFE taps), so it will not be a major issue. - For C2M module side receiver (Rx), equalization is quite tough, with limited number of taps, considering power and area constraints. 2. With other channel, openings become worse. - Need to reduce crosstalk, mainly. 3. PKG characteristics affect performance significantly. - IL : 8dB (5dB host, 3dB module), comparing to channel IL (13~15dB) - Need to improve. 25 sakai_3ck_1a_518 25

3. Conclusion (2/2) 4. Equalizer optimization in simulation is; 1 st : host Tx FFE 2 nd : module Rx CTLE/FFE - In actual implementation, following options may be required. (1) Feedback from module to host, to determine host Tx FFE coefficient. (2) Preset Tx FFE coefficient based on host channel characteristics, using simulation results 26 HSI-PR99-1 5. Performance, power and area in real Si implementation have to be considered. - It is a trade off issue both channel (including PKG) and SerDes design. 6. Further investigation needed. - Device parameters (Cd in COM) - Equalization - PKG parameters (Cp in COM) - Other Channel models, parameters sakai_3ck_1a_518 26

Thank you!

HSI-PR99-1 backup slides 28 sakai_3ck_1a_518 28

A1.1 Simulation Summary (#1, TE micro-via/rx5) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 item unit #121 #122 #123 #124 #125 #126 #127 #128 #129 #13 #131 #132 #133 #134 #135 #136 c(-2).51.56.61.65.5.54.58.62.44.47.51.54.48.51.54.58 Tx FFE c(-1) -.229 -.251 -.272 -.294 -.236 -.255 -.273 -.292 -.231 -.249 -.267 -.284 -.24 -.256 -.272 -.288 c().5.547.594.641.523.564.65.646.537.578.62.661.544.581.617.654 c(1) -.22 -.146 -.73. -.191 -.127 -.64. -.188 -.126 -.62 -.1 -.168 -.112 -.57. Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 p1_hf.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4 p2_hf 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. CTLE z_hf.54.36.32.3.45.36.33.31.44.36.33.31.42.36.33.32 p_lf.149.176.125.115.191.152.123.114.323.153.122.114.217.141.121.112 Rx z_lf.42.24.22.21.31.24.23.22.3.25.23.22.28.25.24.23 ffe().573.937.989 1.11.735.892.966 1.42.949.897.952 1.35.874.872.937.998 ffe(1).179 -.15 -.78 -.227.121.33 -.47 -.136 -.31.31 -.36 -.126.52.56 -.16 -.86 FFE ffe(2).161.11.112.154.116.89.99.117.94.86.98.113.82.81.89.13 ffe(3).44 -.47 -.51 -.74 -.1 -.36 -.44 -.53 -.39 -.37 -.41 -.51 -.31 -.31 -.37 -.42 ffe(4).43.25.28.37.28.23.27.3.28.23.27.3.24.22.26.28 49 46 5 24 78 8 8 82 89 96 96 98 13 19 11 112 EW5 mid mui 6 63 66 55 86 89 96 98 16 113 115 118 117 125 127 129 low 3 48 45 48 51 62 68 7 73 79 85 87 89 22 22 24 21 43 45 45 45 53 59 58 58 64 68 68 68 EH5 mid mv 24 24 26 21 43 45 46 47 56 6 62 62 65 7 71 73 low 18 9 12 1 31 29 3 3 4 44 44 44 53 56 56 56 sakai_3ck_1a_518 EW5 vs Cd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Cd [ff] Rx5_EW5 Rx6_EW5 EW5 > 1mUI 29 EH5 [mv] 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EH5 > 2mV EH5 vs Cd Rx5_EH5 Rx6_EH5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Cd [ff]

A1.2 Simulation Summary (#1, EW5, TE micro-via/rx5) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 > 1mUI EW5 [mui] 14 12 1 8 EW5_ EW5_mid EW5_low Cd=1fF Cd=6fF EW5 Cd=3fF Cd=fF 6 4 2 item unit #121 #122 #123 #124 #125 #126 #127 #128 #129 #13 #131 #132 #133 #134 #135 #136 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 49 46 5 24 78 8 8 82 89 96 96 98 13 19 11 112 EW5 mid mui 6 63 66 55 86 89 96 98 16 113 115 118 117 125 127 129 low 3 48 45 48 51 62 68 7 73 79 85 87 89 22 22 24 21 43 45 45 45 53 59 58 58 64 68 68 68 EH5 mid mv 24 24 26 21 43 45 46 47 56 6 62 62 65 7 71 73 low 18 9 12 1 31 29 3 3 4 44 44 44 53 56 56 56 sakai_3ck_1a_518 3

A1.3 Simulation Summary (#1, EH5, TE micro-via/rx5) HSI-PR99-1 EH5 [mv] EH5 9 8 7 EH5_ EH5_mid EH5_low Cd=3fF Cd=fF 6 Cd=6fF 5 4 Cd=1fF EH5 > 2mV 3 2 1 item unit #121 #122 #123 #124 #125 #126 #127 #128 #129 #13 #131 #132 #133 #134 #135 #136 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 49 46 5 24 78 8 8 82 89 96 96 98 13 19 11 112 EW5 mid mui 6 63 66 55 86 89 96 98 16 113 115 118 117 125 127 129 low 3 48 45 48 51 62 68 7 73 79 85 87 89 22 22 24 21 43 45 45 45 53 59 58 58 64 68 68 68 EH5 mid mv 24 24 26 21 43 45 46 47 56 6 62 62 65 7 71 73 low 18 9 12 1 31 29 3 3 4 44 44 44 53 56 56 56 sakai_3ck_1a_518 31

A2.1 Simulation Summary (#2, TE micro-via/rx6) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 item unit #141 #142 #143 #144 #145 #146 #147 #148 #149 #15 #151 #152 #153 #154 #155 #156 c(-2).45.49.54.58.44.48.51.55.47.5.53.57.44.47.5.53 Tx FFE c(-1) -.222 -.244 -.266 -.288 -.228 -.247 -.266 -.284 -.238 -.254 -.271 -.287 -.235 -.251 -.267 -.282 c().55.555.64.654.53.574.617.661.544.581.619.656.553.59.627.665 c(1) -.228 -.152 -.76. -.198 -.131 -.66. -.171 -.115 -.57. -.168 -.112 -.56. Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 p1_hf.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4 p2_hf 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. CTLE z_hf.55.36.31.29.44.35.32.3.4.35.32.31.4.35.33.31 p_lf.155.164.116.17.199.144.114.15.26.134.112.14.195.132.113.16 Rx z_lf.44.24.22.21.3.24.23.22.27.24.23.23.27.24.23.23 ffe().586.917.972 1.76.766.889.949 1.22.872.87.931.991.863.871.936.994 ffe(1).184.7 -.6 -.181.18.42 -.31 -.118.62.64 -.8 -.79.72.63 -.11 -.8 FFE ffe(2).158.14.115.14.115.91.13.121.84.84.94.17.82.83.93.15 ffe(3).39 -.46 -.51 -.66 -.9 -.38 -.43 -.52 -.34 -.33 -.38 -.44 -.33 -.33 -.39 -.45 ffe(4).33.18.24.31.21.16.22.27.16.15.21.25.15.15.21.25 63 7 73 75 91 96 97 99 14 11 11 113 11 115 115 116 EW5 mid mui 52 56 58 62 88 94 95 98 18 115 116 119 12 126 126 129 low 47 46 51 55 78 81 83 87 94 99 11 15 111 116 118 119 34 41 41 41 57 61 61 6 66 7 7 7 71 74 73 73 EH5 mid mv 26 31 32 33 52 56 56 55 66 69 7 7 74 77 76 76 low 25 26 28 3 47 5 5 5 61 64 64 64 72 74 73 73 sakai_3ck_1a_518 EW5 vs Cd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Cd [ff] Rx5_EW5 Rx6_EW5 EW5 > 1mUI 32 EH5 [mv] 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EH5 > 2mV EH5 vs Cd Rx5_EH5 Rx6_EH5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Cd [ff]

A2.2 Simulation Summary (#2, EW5, TE micro-via/rx6) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 > 1mUI EW5 [mui] 14 12 1 8 EW5_ EW5_mid EW5_low Cd=1fF Cd=6fF EW5 Cd=3fF Cd=fF 6 4 2 item unit #141 #141 #142 #142 #143 #143 #144 #144 #145 #145 #146 #146 #147 #147 #148 #148 #149 #149 #15 #15 #151 #151 #152 #152 #153 #153 #154 #154 #155 #155 #156 #156 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 63 7 73 75 91 96 97 99 14 11 11 113 11 115 115 116 EW5 mid mui 52 56 58 62 88 94 95 98 18 115 116 119 12 126 126 129 low 47 46 51 55 78 81 83 87 94 99 11 15 111 116 118 119 34 41 41 41 57 61 61 6 66 7 7 7 71 74 73 73 EH5 mid mv 26 31 32 33 52 56 56 55 66 69 7 7 74 77 76 76 low 25 26 28 3 47 5 5 5 61 64 64 64 72 74 73 73 sakai_3ck_1a_518 33

A2.3 Simulation Summary (#2, EH5, TE micro-via/rx6) HSI-PR99-1 EH5 [mv] 9 EH5 Cd=3fF Cd=fF 8 EH5_ EH5_mid Cd=6fF 7 EH5_low 6 Cd=1fF 5 4 EH5 > 2mV 3 2 1 item unit #141 #142 #143 #144 #145 #146 #147 #148 #149 #15 #151 #152 #153 #154 #155 #156 #156 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 63 7 73 75 91 96 97 99 14 11 11 113 11 115 115 116 EW5 mid mui 52 56 58 62 88 94 95 98 18 115 116 119 12 126 126 129 low 47 46 51 55 78 81 83 87 94 99 11 15 111 116 118 119 34 41 41 41 57 61 61 6 66 7 7 7 71 74 73 73 EH5 mid mv 26 31 32 33 52 56 56 55 66 69 7 7 74 77 76 76 low 25 26 28 3 47 5 5 5 61 64 64 64 72 74 73 73 sakai_3ck_1a_518 34

A3 Simulation Summary (#3, EW5, EH5, Yamaichi) HSI-PR99-1 item unit #16 #17 c(-2).6.7 c(-1) -.28 -.3 Tx FFE c().55.6 c(1) -.11 -.3 14 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 12 Rx z_lf.3.3 ffe().781.875 p1_hf CTLE z_hf 1. 1..4.3 p2_hf p_lf.4.4.12.1 1 8 6 ffe(1).12.21 4 FFE ffe(4) ffe(2) -.4.91..97 ffe(3) 78.12 71.7 2 EW6 mid mui 74 77 low 7 72 44 4 EH6 mid mv 4 41 low 41 39 11 11 8 EW5 mid mui 19 113 low 1 12 64 61 6 EH5 mid mv 59 59 low 6 57 15 153 4 EW4 mid mui 153 158 low 138 139 2 86 84 EH4 mid mv 82 8 low 82 78 EW5 [mui] EH5 [mv] 35 EW5 Cd=1fF #16 #17 EH5 Cd=1fF #16 #17 EW5_ EW5_mid EW5_low EW5 > 1mUI EH5_ EH5_mid EH5_low EH5 > 2mV sakai_3ck_1a_518 35

A4.1 Simulation Summary (#4, Cisco 1dB) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] item unit #161 #162 #163 #164 #165 #166 #167 #168 #169 #17 #171 #172 #173 #174 #175 #176 c(-2).75.78.82.85.83.84.86.87.85.87.9.92.81.84.86.89 Tx FFE c(-1) -.285 -.298 -.311 -.324 -.313 -.318 -.323 -.328 -.38 -.316 -.325 -.333 -.31 -.311 -.321 -.331 c().52.544.567.591.559.568.577.585.532.546.561.575.527.545.562.58 c(1) -.12 -.8 -.4. -.45 -.3 -.14. -.75 -.51 -.24. -.91 -.6 -.31. Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 p1_hf.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4 p2_hf 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. CTLE z_hf.1.3.7.12.2.3.4.5..1.2.3...1.2 p_lf.111.11.95.95.97.96.92.92.14.97.94.93.17.99.96.94 Rx z_lf..2.6.9.2.2.3.4...1.2....1 ffe().652.693.737.787.71.727.726.741.663.669.695.734.631.668.695.725 ffe(1).236.27.156.112.21.188.178.166.256.242.221.185.278.248.226.21 FFE ffe(2).11.99.11.98.88.85.88.87.88.87.81.79.94.86.8.75 ffe(3).9.7.5..6.5.9.9.6.11.1.7.9.8.7.7 ffe(4) -.7 -.5.1.3 -.6 -.5 -.2 -.2 -.12 -.8 -.7 -.6 -.12 -.1 -.9 -.8 28 51 57 55 68 72 75 77 74 78 8 8 83 89 92 92 EW5 mid mui 15 43 49 54 61 65 69 71 48 66 74 77 53 67 79 87 low 32 42 46 57 59 62 62 66 71 75 75 74 82 86 92 34 33 38 39 5 51 53 54 9 67 59 59 1 18 78 71 EH5 mid mv 18 27 31 33 44 45 47 47 57 58 54 55 66 83 71 66 14 low 24 26 31 33 44 45 47 47 76 64 56 56 88 12 79 71 8 12 1 8 6 4 2 1dB_EW5 12dB_EW5 14dB_EW5 2 4 6 8 1 12 sakai_3ck_1a_518 EW5 vs Cd Cd [ff] EW5 > 1mUI EH5 [mv] 36 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EH5 > 2mV EH5 vs Cd 1dB_EH5 12dB_EH5 14dB_EH5 2 4 6 8 1 12 Cd [ff]

A4.2 Simulation Summary (#4, EW5, Cisco 1dB) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 > 1mUI EW5 [mui] 14 12 1 EW5_ EW5_mid EW5_low Cd=6fF EW5 Cd=3fF Cd=fF 8 Cd=1fF 6 4 2 item unit #161 #162 #163 #164 #165 #166 #167 #168 #169 #17 #171 #172 #173 #174 #175 #176 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 28 51 57 55 68 72 75 77 74 78 8 8 83 89 92 92 EW5 mid mui 15 43 49 54 61 65 69 71 48 66 74 77 53 67 79 87 low 32 42 46 57 59 62 62 66 71 75 75 74 82 86 92 34 33 38 39 5 51 53 54 9 67 59 59 1 18 78 71 EH5 mid mv 18 27 31 33 44 45 47 47 57 58 54 55 66 83 71 66 low 24 26 31 33 44 45 47 47 76 64 56 56 88 12 79 71 sakai_3ck_1a_518 37

A4.3 Simulation Summary (#4, EH5, Cisco 1dB) HSI-PR99-1 EH5 [mv] 12 1 EH5_ EH5_mid EH5_low EH5 Cd=3fF Cd=fF 8 Cd=1fF Cd=6fF 6 4 EH5 > 2mV 2 item unit #161 #162 #163 #164 #165 #166 #167 #168 #169 #17 #171 #172 #173 #174 #175 #176 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 28 51 57 55 68 72 75 77 74 78 8 8 83 89 92 92 EW5 mid mui 15 43 49 54 61 65 69 71 48 66 74 77 53 67 79 87 low 32 42 46 57 59 62 62 66 71 75 75 74 82 86 92 34 33 38 39 5 51 53 54 9 67 59 59 1 18 78 71 EH5 mid mv 18 27 31 33 44 45 47 47 57 58 54 55 66 83 71 66 low 24 26 31 33 44 45 47 47 76 64 56 56 88 12 79 71 sakai_3ck_1a_518 38

A5.1 Simulation Summary (#5, Cisco 12dB) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 item unit #181 #182 #183 #184 #185 #186 #187 #188 #189 #19 #191 #192 #193 #194 #195 #196 c(-2).73.77.81.85.79.82.85.88.78.8.82.84.87.88.89.91 Tx FFE c(-1) -.278 -.293 -.39 -.324 -.295 -.36 -.316 -.327 -.3 -.38 -.316 -.325 -.318 -.322 -.327 -.331 c().57.535.563.591.528.547.566.585.546.561.576.591.556.564.571.579 c(1) -.142 -.95 -.47. -.98 -.65 -.33. -.76 -.51 -.26. -.39 -.26 -.13.1 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 p1_hf.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4 p2_hf 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. CTLE z_hf.1.8.16.25.3.6.1.15.3.5.8.1.4.5.6.8 p_lf.11.94.93.96.96.93.89.9.93.88.88.88.9.87.87.87 Rx z_lf.1.6.13.19.2.5.8.11.2.4.6.8.3.4.5.6 ffe().643.694.761.847.671.712.752.795.696.71.74.772.726.725.74.756 ffe(1).235.187.134.46.227.197.15.112.211.193.168.141.195.187.175.161 FFE ffe(2).116.11.1.19.1.9.93.9.92.91.86.83.8.82.8.79 ffe(3).12.9.2 -.11.9.6.5.1.7.1.8.6.6.9.9.8 ffe(4) -.6.1.3.9 -.7 -.5..2 -.6 -.3 -.2 -.1 -.7 -.4 -.4 -.3 51 48 39 54 66 67 66 68 79 85 84 78 83 86 9 EW5 mid mui 37 46 43 43 57 63 66 64 74 79 82 76 82 84 87 low 38 37 46 53 55 56 64 7 72 74 81 84 86 87 21 32 32 28 37 44 47 47 52 58 6 61 58 62 64 65 EH5 mid mv 5 22 26 27 3 36 4 42 47 53 53 54 55 58 58 59 low 1 23 26 25 31 38 4 41 49 54 55 55 6 63 64 63 1dB_EW5 12dB_EW5 14dB_EW5 2 4 6 8 1 12 sakai_3ck_1a_518 EW5 vs Cd Cd [ff] EW5 > 1mUI EH5 [mv] 39 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EH5 > 2mV EH5 vs Cd 1dB_EH5 12dB_EH5 14dB_EH5 2 4 6 8 1 12 Cd [ff]

A5.2 Simulation Summary (#5, EW5, Cisco 12dB) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] 14 12 EW5_u pp EW5_ mid EW5 Cd=3fF Cd=fF EW5 > 1mUI 1 Cd=6fF 8 Cd=1fF 6 4 2 item unit #181 #182 #183 #184 #185 #186 #187 #188 #189 #19 #191 #192 #193 #194 #195 #196 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 51 48 39 54 66 67 66 68 79 85 84 78 83 86 9 EW5 mid mui 37 46 43 43 57 63 66 64 74 79 82 76 82 84 87 low 38 37 46 53 55 56 64 7 72 74 81 84 86 87 21 32 32 28 37 44 47 47 52 58 6 61 58 62 64 65 EH5 mid mv 5 22 26 27 3 36 4 42 47 53 53 54 55 58 58 59 low 1 23 26 25 31 38 4 41 49 54 55 55 6 63 64 63 sakai_3ck_1a_518 4

A5.3 Simulation Summary (#5, EH5, Cisco 12dB) HSI-PR99-1 EH5 [mv] 9 EH5 Cd=fF 8 7 EH5_ EH5_mid EH5_low Cd=6fF Cd=3fF 6 EW5 [mui] 5 4 Cd=1fF 3 EH5 > 2mV 2 1 item unit #181 #182 #183 #184 #185 #186 #187 #188 #189 #19 #191 #192 #193 #194 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 #195 #196 51 48 39 54 66 67 66 68 79 85 84 78 83 86 9 EW5 mid mui 37 46 43 43 57 63 66 64 74 79 82 76 82 84 87 low 38 37 46 53 55 56 64 7 72 74 81 84 86 87 21 32 32 28 37 44 47 47 52 58 6 61 58 62 64 65 EH5 mid mv 5 22 26 27 3 36 4 42 47 53 53 54 55 58 58 59 low 1 23 26 25 31 38 4 41 49 54 55 55 6 63 64 63 sakai_3ck_1a_518 41

A6.1 Simulation Summary (#6, Cisco 14dB) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] item unit #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #21 #211 #212 #213 #214 #215 #216 c(-2).79.83.87.9.75.78.82.85.78.81.83.86.82.84.86.88 Tx FFE c(-1) -.288 -.32 -.316 -.33 -.287 -.3 -.312 -.325 -.297 -.37 -.317 -.327 -.35 -.313 -.321 -.329 c().56.531.555.58.522.545.568.59.534.552.57.587.541.555.569.583 c(1) -.127 -.84 -.42. -.116 -.77 -.38. -.91 -.6 -.3. -.72 -.48 -.24. Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 p1_hf.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4 p2_hf 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. CTLE z_hf.7.18.29.38.5.12.21.28.6.11.16.21.7.1.14.17 p_lf.99.96.93.98.95.89.9.94.9.86.87.89.89.86.86.88 Rx z_lf.5.14.22.27.4.9.15.2.4.8.12.16.5.7.1.13 ffe().669.752.813.881.685.722.799.856.697.741.782.825.726.744.776.89 ffe(1).214.148.78.12.29.175.14.51.28.161.126.88.19.168.141.111 FFE ffe(2).11.1.17.11.14.97.96.96.93.93.88.87.86.85.81.79 ffe(3).11. -.6 -.14.7.7 -.3 -.8.7.6.2 -.1.4.6.4.2 ffe(4) -.4..8.11 -.5 -.1.4.6 -.6..1.2 -.6 -.2 -.2 -.1 14 19 53 61 51 49 68 68 68 68 75 8 81 81 EW5 mid mui 12 28 42 57 58 59 6 68 72 74 69 77 81 84 low 39 49 48 49 58 63 65 65 72 78 79 8 15 2 18 17 35 41 36 34 48 51 49 48 55 58 58 58 EH5 mid mv 5 16 19 2 28 35 36 36 4 46 46 47 48 52 53 54 low 4 14 16 18 25 33 33 33 41 46 46 46 51 56 56 56 14 7 12 1 8 6 4 2 1dB_EW5 12dB_EW5 14dB_EW5 2 4 6 8 1 12 sakai_3ck_1a_518 EW5 vs Cd Cd [ff] EW5 > 1mUI EH5 [mv] 42 6 5 4 3 2 1 EH5 > 2mV EH5 vs Cd 1dB_EH5 12dB_EH5 14dB_EH5 2 4 6 8 1 12 Cd [ff]

A6.2 Simulation Summary (#6, EW5, Cisco 14dB) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] 14 EW5 12 EW5_ EW5_mid EW5 > 1mUI 1 8 EW5_low Cd=6fF Cd=3fF Cd=fF 6 Cd=1fF 4 2 item unit #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #21 #211 #212 #213 #214 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 #215 #216 14 19 53 61 51 49 68 68 68 68 75 8 81 81 EW5 mid mui 12 28 42 57 58 59 6 68 72 74 69 77 81 84 low 39 49 48 49 58 63 65 65 72 78 79 8 15 2 18 17 35 41 36 34 48 51 49 48 55 58 58 58 EH5 mid mv 5 16 19 2 28 35 36 36 4 46 46 47 48 52 53 54 low 4 14 16 18 25 33 33 33 41 46 46 46 51 56 56 56 sakai_3ck_1a_518 43

A6.3 Simulation Summary (#6, EH5, Cisco 14dB) HSI-PR99-1 EH5 [mv] 9 EH5 8 7 EH5_ EH5_mid EH5_low Cd=3fF Cd=fF 6 5 Cd=6fF 4 Cd=1fF 3 EH5 > 2mV 2 1 item unit #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #21 #211 #212 #213 #214 #215 #216 Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 6 3 14 19 53 61 51 49 68 68 68 68 75 8 81 81 EW5 mid mui 12 28 42 57 58 59 6 68 72 74 69 77 81 84 low 39 49 48 49 58 63 65 65 72 78 79 8 15 2 18 17 35 41 36 34 48 51 49 48 55 58 58 58 EH5 mid mv 5 16 19 2 28 35 36 36 4 46 46 47 48 52 53 54 low 4 14 16 18 25 33 33 33 41 46 46 46 51 56 56 56 sakai_3ck_1a_518 44

A7.1 Simulation Summary (Rx FFE taps, TE micro-via/rx5/rx6) HSI-PR99-1 item unit #137 #138 #139 #14 #157 #158 #159 #16 #121 #122 #123 #124 #141 #142 #143 #144 c(-2).53.56.59.63.54.57.6.63.51.56.61.65.45.49.54.58 Tx FFE c(-1) -.247 -.262 -.278 -.293 -.252 -.266 -.28 -.294 -.229 -.251 -.272 -.294 -.222 -.244 -.266 -.288 c().545.578.612.645.551.582.613.643.5.547.594.641.55.555.64.654 c(1) -.155 -.14 -.51.1 -.143 -.95 -.47. -.22 -.146 -.73. -.228 -.152 -.76. Tx/Rx Cd ff 1 channel TE/Rx5 TE/Rx6 TE/Rx5 TE/Rx6 p1_hf.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.51.56.61.65.45.49.54.58 p2_hf 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. -.229 -.251 -.272 -.294 -.222 -.244 -.266 -.288 CTLE z_hf.37.33.31.3.35.32.31.29.5.547.594.641.55.555.64.654 p_lf.46.63.55.51.68.57.47.59 -.22 -.146 -.73. -.228 -.152 -.76. z_lf.32.25.24.23.25.24.24.24.42.24.22.21.44.24.22.21 tap/pre 25/ 5/ ffe().422.63.622.642.534.55.562.779.573.937.989 1.11.586.917.972 1.76 ffe(1).167.116.58.15.157.12.76 -.9.179 -.15 -.78 -.227.184.7 -.6 -.181 ffe(2).166.154.159.166.155.147.152.168.161.11.112.154.158.14.115.14 ffe(3).79.36.3.25.49.44.42.3.44 -.47 -.51 -.74.39 -.46 -.51 -.66 ffe(4).74.57.66.71.53.57.66.58.43.25.28.37.33.18.24.31 ffe(5).35.26.35.39.22.27.34.24 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Rx ffe(6).19.7.9.1.2.5.7 -.11 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(7).17.12.16.18.18.22.26.23 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(8). -.9 -.8 -.7 -.5 -.4 -.3 -.18 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(9).16.2.24.27.17.2.23.24 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(1) -.4 -.11 -.12 -.13 -.7 -.6 -.7 -.19 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- FFE ffe(11).5.7.11.13.5.7.9.8 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(12) -.4 -.6 -.6 -.7 -.5 -.4 -.4 -.11 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(13)..1.3.4.2.3.4.3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(14) -.4 -.5 -.4 -.4 -.3 -.3 -.3 -.6 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(15)..3.4.5.2.3.3.3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(16) -.5 -.5 -.5 -.6 -.3 -.3 -.3 -.6 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(17).1.3.4.5..1.1.1 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(18) -.6 -.8 -.8 -.8 -.5 -.4 -.4 -.7 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(19).2.5.6.7.4.5.4.6 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(2) -.2 -.3 -.2 -.3 -.2 -.3 -.3 -.5 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(21) -.3 -.3 -.3 -.3 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.4 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(22) -.1 -.1.. -.2 -.2 -.2 -.3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(23) -.1 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.1. -.1 -.1 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ffe(24).35.26.35.39.22.27.34.24 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 92 95 92 94 96 99 1 1 49 46 5 24 63 7 73 75 EW5 mid mui 13 18 18 11 97 13 13 14 6 63 66 55 52 56 58 62 low 11 15 15 18 93 97 97 99 3 47 46 51 55 6 62 62 63 62 65 64 65 22 22 24 21 34 41 41 41 EH5 mid mv 63 68 69 7 63 66 67 68 24 24 26 21 26 31 32 33 sakai_3ck_1a_518 low 66 7 69 7 61 64 63 64 18 9 12 1 25 26 28 3 45

A7.2 Simulation Summary (EW5, Rx FFE taps, TE micro-via/rx5/rx6) HSI-PR99-1 EW5 [mui] Rx5, FFE 25/ 12 Rx6, FFE 25/ EW5 EW5_ EW5_mid EW5_low EW5 > 1mUI 1 8 Rx5, FFE 5/ Rx6, FFE 5/ 6 4 2 item unit #137 #138 #139 #14 #157 #158 #159 #16 #121 #122 #123 #124 #141 #142 #143 #144 channel TE/Rx5 TE/Rx6 TE/Rx5 TE/Rx6 Rx FFE tap/pre 25/ 5/ 92 95 92 94 96 99 1 1 49 46 5 24 63 7 73 75 EW5 mid mui 13 18 18 11 97 13 13 14 6 63 66 55 52 56 58 62 low 11 15 15 18 93 97 97 99 3 47 46 51 55 6 62 62 63 62 65 64 65 22 22 24 21 34 41 41 41 EH5 mid mv 63 68 69 7 63 66 67 68 24 24 26 21 26 31 32 33 low 66 7 69 7 61 64 63 64 18 9 12 1 25 26 28 3 sakai_3ck_1a_518 46

A7.3 Simulation Summary (EH5, Rx FFE taps, TE micro-via/rx5/rx6) HSI-PR99-1 EH5 [mv] 8 Rx5, FFE 25/ Rx6, FFE 25/ EH5 EH5_ EH5_mid EH5_low 7 6 5 Rx5, FFE 5/ Rx6, FFE 5/ 4 EH5 > 2mV 3 2 1 item unit #137 #138 #139 #14 #157 #158 #159 #16 #121 #122 #123 #123 #124 #124 #141 #141 #142 #142 #143 #143 #144 #144 channel TE/Rx5 TE/Rx6 TE/Rx5 TE/Rx6 Rx FFE tap/pre 25/ 5/ 92 95 92 94 96 99 1 1 49 46 5 24 63 7 73 75 EW5 mid mui 13 18 18 11 97 13 13 14 6 63 66 55 52 56 58 62 low 11 15 15 18 93 97 97 99 3 47 46 51 55 6 62 62 63 62 65 64 65 22 22 24 21 34 41 41 41 EH5 mid mv 63 68 69 7 63 66 67 68 24 24 26 21 26 31 32 33 low 66 7 69 7 61 64 63 64 18 9 12 1 25 26 28 3 sakai_3ck_1a_518 47

B- Rx FFE output HSI-PR99-1 - simulation results 4 log 1 (BER) bathtub curve -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 log1(ber) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 Colors are corresponding to each line BER. Vdiff [mv] 2-2 -2-3 -4-5 -6 log 1 (BER) bathtub curve -4-1 1 time [UI] 1UI = 17.24ps @58Gbd 48-7 -8 sakai_3ck_1a_518 48

B-1 Simulation Result (#121) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 49-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #121 #128 #132 #136 baud rate Gbd 58 type #1, TE/Rx5 IL no PKG*1 db 16.9 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.62.66.69.7 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 49 82 98 112 mid mui 6 98 118 129 EW5 low 3 51 73 89 22 45 57 68 EH5 mid mv 24 47 62 73 low 18 3 44 56 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 49

B-2 Simulation Result (#128) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 5-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #121 #128 #132 #136 baud rate Gbd 58 type #1, TE/Rx5 IL no PKG*1 db 16.9 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.62.66.69.7 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 49 82 98 112 mid mui 6 98 118 129 EW5 low 3 51 73 89 22 45 57 68 EH5 mid mv 24 47 62 73 low 18 3 44 56 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 5

B-3 Simulation Result (#132) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 51-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #121 #128 #132 #136 baud rate Gbd 58 type #1, TE/Rx5 IL no PKG*1 db 16.9 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.62.66.69.7 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 49 82 98 112 mid mui 6 98 118 129 EW5 low 3 51 73 89 22 45 57 68 EH5 mid mv 24 47 62 73 low 18 3 44 56 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 51

B-4 Simulation Result (#136) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 52-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #121 #128 #132 #136 baud rate Gbd 58 type #1, TE/Rx5 IL no PKG*1 db 16.9 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.62.66.69.7 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 49 82 98 112 mid mui 6 98 118 129 EW5 low 3 51 73 89 22 45 57 68 EH5 mid mv 24 47 62 73 low 18 3 44 56 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 52

B-5 Simulation Result (#143) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 53-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #143 #148 #152 #156 baud rate Gbd 58 type #2, TE/Rx6 IL no PKG*1 db 16.3 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.55.59.61.62 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 73 99 113 116 mid mui 58 98 119 129 EW5 low 51 87 15 119 41 6 7 73 EH5 mid mv 32 55 7 76 low 28 5 64 73 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 53

B-6 Simulation Result (#148) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 54-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #143 #148 #152 #156 baud rate Gbd 58 type #2, TE/Rx6 IL no PKG*1 db 16.3 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.55.59.61.62 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 73 99 113 116 mid mui 58 98 119 129 EW5 low 51 87 15 119 41 6 7 73 EH5 mid mv 32 55 7 76 low 28 5 64 73 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 54

B-7 Simulation Result (#152) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 55-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #143 #148 #152 #156 baud rate Gbd 58 type #2, TE/Rx6 IL no PKG*1 db 16.3 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.55.59.61.62 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 73 99 113 116 mid mui 58 98 119 129 EW5 low 51 87 15 119 41 6 7 73 EH5 mid mv 32 55 7 76 low 28 5 64 73 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 55

B-8 Simulation Result (#156) HSI-PR99-1 Vdiff [mv] 5 25-25 -5 log 1 (BER) -8-7 -6-5 -4-3 -2-1 -1 1 time [UI] 56-1 -2-3 -4-5 -6-7 -8 log1(ber) log 1 (BER) -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 item unit #143 #148 #152 #156 baud rate Gbd 58 type #2, TE/Rx6 IL no PKG*1 db 16.3 @29GHz w/ PKG *2 db 26.3 25.2 24.5 24.1 ICN mv.55.59.61.62 FFE tap/pre 4/2 Tx RJrms mui 1 SNR db 32.5 PKG trace mm 27/12 Tx/ Cd ff 1 6 3 Rx Cp ff extracted CTLE HF/LF 2p-1z/1p-1z eta V 2 /GHz 8.2E-9 Rx fr x fb GHz 3/4 FFE tap/pre 5/ RJrms mui 1 73 99 113 116 mid mui 58 98 119 129 EW5 low 51 87 15 119 41 6 7 73 EH5 mid mv 32 55 7 76 low 28 5 64 73 channel EW5 > 1mUI EH5 > 2mV *1 : raw *2 : fitted sakai_3ck_1a_518 56