ifjogu fohkkx] fgekpy izns k] f keyk& 171004 A fnukad 17 vizsy] 2018 lkoztfud lwpuk jkt; ljdkj us ifjogu fohkkx }kjk cuk, x, Ldwyksa esa ifjogu lqj{kk lecu/kh fn kk&funsz kks a dks Lohd`fr iznku dh gs A lkfk gh ;g fu.kz; Hkh fy;k x;k gs fd muds dk;kzuo;u ls iwoz mu ij lq>ko izkir fd, tk,a rkfd bu lq>koks a dks Hkh] ;fn lehko gks] rks bu fn'kk&funsz kksa esa kkfey fd;k tk lds A vr% mdr fn kk&funsz kks a dks fueu osclkbzvks a ij viyksm fd;k tk jgk gs %& 1. himachal.nic.in/en-in/ (fgekpy izns k ljdkj) 2. himachal.nic.in/transport (ifjogu fohkkx] fgekpy izns k) 3. educationhp.org (mpprj f k{kk fohkkx] fgekpy izns k) 4. himachal.nic.in/eleedu/ (izkfkfed f k{kk fohkkx] fgekpy izns k) lhkh ls vuqjks/k gs fd bu fn kk&funsz kksa lecu/kh vius lq>ko bz&esy transport-hp@nic.in] OgVlSi ua0 8219683715 vfkok iathd`r Mkd ds ek/;e ls funs kd ifjogu] fgekpy izns k] ifjogu Hkou] f keyk& 171004 dks vius uke o irs lfgr fnukad 01 ebz] 2018 rd Hkstsa A glrk0@& funs kd ifjogu fgekpy izns k
Department of Transport Himachal Pradesh April 17, 2018 PUBLIC NOTICE The State Government has approved the Guidelines formulated by the Department of Transport, Himachal Pradesh for School Transport Safety in the State. However, before their implementation, it has been decided to invite suggestions on them by putting them in the public domain, so that these suggestions could be incorporated in the Guidelines, if feasible. The Guidelines are, therefore, being uploaded on the following websites. 1. himachal.nic.in/en-in/ (Himachal Pradesh Government) 2. himachal.nic.in/transport (Department of Transport, Himachal Pradesh Government) 3. educationhp.org (Higher Education Department, Himachal Pradesh Government) 4. himachal.nic.in/eleedu/ (Elementary Education Department, Himachal Pradesh Government) It is requested that suggestions regarding the guidelines may be sent through e-mail on transporthp@nic.in, whatsapp Number 8219683715 or through registered post to the Director Transport, Himachal Pradesh, Parivahan Bhawan, Shimla- 171004 alongwith your name and address by 1 st May, 2018. Sd/- Director Transport Himachal Pradesh
DRAFT GOVERNMENT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT HIMACHAL PRADESH No: TPT-. Dated : Shimla-2 the, April 2018 NOTIFICATION The Hon ble Supreme Court of India vide judgment dated 16.12.1997 in W.P.(Civil) 13029 of 1985 in the case of Sh. M.C. Mehta versus Union of India & Others has laid down guidelines for safe plying of school buses and to ensure safety of school children travelling in them. Based on the judgment of the Hon ble Supreme Court, the Central Board of School Education has issued detailed guidelines for the schools affiliated to it. The National Commission For Protection Of Child Rights has also developed a Manual on safety and security of children in schools with a view to assist various Education Boards in India and the schools under them to have a common understanding regarding the basic safety and security measures/ requirements needed to be ensured for children. The National Disaster Management Guidelines- School Safety Policy formulated by National Disaster Management Authority, Government of India also define School safety as the creation of safe environments for children starting from their homes to their school and back. The recent tragic accident involving a school bus near Nurpur, District Kangra, H.P. in which precious lives of little school children were lost, has once again brought into focus the need for a safe and secure transportation for school children in the State. Based upon feedback from various enforcement agencies, it has come to the notice of the State Government that there are different categories of vehicles involved in transportation of school children of the schools affiliated to different Education Boards in the State and no integrated guidelines exist for them at present.
In view of this, the State Government has decided to issue comprehensive guidelines for school buses / vehicles engaged in transportation of school children in the State to ensure their safety and security while travelling to and from their schools. Therefore, the guidelines annexed at Annexure-A with this Notification are hereby issued for strict implementation with immediate effect. The following Monitoring Committees are constituted at the District and Sub-Divisional level for implementation of these guidelines: District level Monitoring Committee:- 1.Deputy Commissioner 2.Superintendent of Police Chairman Member 3. Deputy Director, Higher Education Member 4. Deputy Director, Elementary Member 5. DM/RM, HRTC Member 6. Secretary, Regional Transport Authority Member Secretary Sub-Divisional level Monitoring Committee:- 1. Sub-Divisional Magistrate Chairman 2. Deputy Superintendent of Police Member 3. Representative of Deputy Director, Higher Education (not below the rank of Principal of Sr. Sec. School) Member 4. Block Elementary Education Officer Member 5. Regional Manager, HRTC or his Member representative(not below Traffic Manager) 6. Superintendent/ ARTO of Transport Deptt. Member Secretary These Committees will meet atleast once in every three months to ensure that the guidelines are being adhered to. The Sub-Divisional level Monitoring Committee will conduct the inspection of school transport vehicles in a manner that every vehicle and the attached manpower is covered once in three months. A schedule will be drawn and notified for the same. (Ram Subhag Singh) Additional Chief Secretary (Transport) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh
Endst. No: No: TPT-. Dated : Shimla-2 the, April 2018 Copy forwarded to the following for information and necessary action please:- 1. The Additional Chief Secretary-cum-Principal Secretary to the Hon ble Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla-2. 2. All the Additional Chief Secretaries to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. 3. All the Principal Secretaries to the Government of Himachal Pradesh. 4. The Secretary (Education) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh with the request to consider including these guidelines in the norms/ conditions for grant/ renewal of recognition and affiliation of schools by the Department of Elementary Education/ HP Board of School Education and for inspections of schools to ensure their adherence by the schools.. 5. The Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla-2. 6. The Private Secretary to the Hon ble Transport Minister of H.P. 7. All the Divisional Commissioners in Himachal Pradesh. 8. The Director General of Police, Himachal Pradesh, Nigam Vihar, Shimla-2, 9. The Director, Transport, Parivahan Bhawan, Shimla-4. 10. All Deputy Commissioners in Himachal Pradesh. 11. All the Superintendents of Police, Himachal Pradesh. 12. The Secretary, State Transport Authority-cum-Additional Commissioner, Transport, Himachal Pradesh. 13. All the Registrars of State Universities in Himachal Pradesh. 14. All the Regional Transport Officers in Himachal Pradesh. 15. All the Registering & Licensing Authorities-cum-SDMs in Himachal Pradesh. 16. The Secretary, HP Board of School Education, Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. 17. The Secretary, Technical Education Board, Sunder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh. 18. All the members of STA / RTA and State Transport Development and Road Safety Council, H.P. Additional Chief Secretary (Transport) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh
Izkk:Ik DRAFT ANNEXURE-A ifjf k"v&^d* Ldwyksa esa ifjogu lqj{kk laca/kh fn kk&funsz k A orzeku esa izns'k esa Ldwyh cppksa ds fy, ifjogu lqfo/kk miyc/k djokus gsrq fueu Jsf.k;ks a ds okguks a dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gs %& ¼d½ Ldwyksa }kjk Lolapkfyr clsa A ¼[k½ Ldwyksa }kjk fdjk, ij yh xbz futh dkwuvªsdv dsfjt@fgekpy ifk ifjogu fuxe dh clsa A ¼x½ Ldwyh cppksa dks ifjogu lqfo/kk miyc/k djokus gsrq iz;ksx esa ykbz tk jgh VSDlh@eSDlh dsc okgu A mijksdr rhu Jsf.k;ksa ds okguksa gsrq lkeku; rfkk Js.khokj fn kk&funsz k fueu gkasxs %& lhkh Jsf.k;ksa ij ykxw lkeku; fn kk&funsz k i½ ii½ Ldwy ds cppksa dks ys tkus okyh cl@okgu ds ihns vksj lkeus izeq[krk ls 400mm x 400mm ds vkdkj esa À ^^Ldwy cl** fy[kk tkuk pkfg;sa vxj ;g fdjk, dh cl@okgu gs] rks ml ij ^^Ldwy M;wVh ij** Li"V #i ls fy[kk tkuk pkfg;sa pkyd dk fooj.k ¼uke] ykbzlsul la[;k vksj VSfyQksu ua0½] cl ds Hkhrj rfkk fo ky; ;k cl ds ekfyd dk uke] pkbzym gsyiykbzu ua0 1098 vksj okgu dh iathdj.k la[;k dks pedhys jax esa cl ds ckgj ds izeq[k LFkkuks a ij iznf kzr fd;k tk,a ;g lwpuk cl ds lhkh ;kf=;ksa vksj yksxksa dks Li"V #i ls fn[kkbz nsuh pkfg, rkfd vko ;drk im+us ij Ldwy izcu/ku@iqfyl ;k vu; vf/kdkfj;ks a dks lwfpr fd;k tk ldsa 1
iii½ iv½ v½ vi½ vii½ viii½ ix½ x½ xi½ xii½ xiii½ ;fn fo kffkz;ksa dh mez 12 o"kz ls de gks rks okgu@cl esa fcbk, x, fo kffkz;ks a dh la[;k fu/kkzfjr {kerk ls 1½xquk ls vf/kd ugha gksxh A 12 o"kz ls vf/kd mez ds fo kfkhz dks,d O;fDr ekuk tk,xka cppksa dh lqj{kk ds n`f"vxr Ldwy cl@okgu dh lhvsa vtoyu khy lkexzh dh cuh gksuh pkfg, A Ldwy cl@okgu esa,d izkfkfed fpfdrlk ckwdl vksj ihus dk ikuh gksuk pkfg, A Ldwy cl@okgu esa insz rfkk 'kh kksa ij fdlh izdkj dh fqye ugha gksuh pkfg,a cl@okgu ds vunj i;kzir izdk k gksuk pkfg, A tc Hkh cl@okgu lmd ij py jgk gks rks mlds vunj dh xfrfof/k;ka ckgj ls fn[kkbz nsuh pkfg, A fdlh Hkh ifjflfkfr esa cl@okgu esa fdlh Hkh vukf/kd`r O;fDr dks csbus dh vuqefr ugha gksxh A Ldwy cl@okgu mlesa cppkksa ds p<us o mrjus ds le; flfkj volfkk esa gksa A cl@okgu esa okgu rfkk ;kf=;ksa dk eksvj okgu vf/kfu;e 1988 ds vurzxr os/k chek gksuk pkfg, A Ldwy cl@okgu dk fu/kkzfjr le;kof/k ij eksvj okgu vf/kfu;e 1988 ds izko/kkuks a ds vurxzr fqvusl izek.k i= izkir djuk vfuok;z gksxk A izr;sd Ldwy cl@okgu ds :V rfkk Bgjko LFkyksa dk vuqeksnu {ks=h; ifjogu izkf/kdj.k vfkok Ldwy izca/ku ls djokuk vfuok;z gksxk rfkk bldh lwpuk ifjogu fohkkx rfkk LFkkuh; iz kklu dks nsuh vko ;d gksxh A xiv½ fdlh Hkh,slh iathd`t cl@okgu ftldh vk;q ik p o"kz ;k mlls vf/kd gks] mls Ldwy cl ds :i esa iqjkus ijfev ij 2
xv½ xvi½ xvii½ xviii½ xix½ xx½ cnyko vfkok u;k ijfev tkjh ugha fd;k tk,xk,oa,slh cl@okgu ls Ldwy }kjk u;k vuqca/k ugha fd;k tk,xka gkykafd,slh clksa@okguks a ds ijfev@vuqcu/k dk uohuhdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gs A Ldwy dh Lo%lapkfyr clksa rfkk fdlh Ldwy ds lkfk iw.kzdkfyd rksj ij vuqcfu/kr clksa@okguks a dks xgjs ihys jax esa isav fd;k tk,xk rfkk buesa nksuksa vksj Ldwy dk uke Li"V fy[kk tk,xk rkfd bugs a vklkuh ls igpkuk tk lds A izr;sd Ldwy cl@okgu esa Xykscy iksft kfuax fllve ¼th0ih0,l0½ dh O;oLFkk vfuok;z :i ls gksuh pkfg,a Ldwy izcu/ku rfkk okgu Lokeh dks ;g lqfuf pr djuk gksxk fd ;g O;oLFkk gj le; lqpk: :i ls dk;z dj jgh gks rfkk blds fjdkwmz dh fu;fer :i ls tkap gks rfkk og vko ;drk im+us ij miyc/k gks A,d,si fodflr dh tk,xh ftlds ek/;e ls vfhkhkkodksa vksj Ldwy izcu/ku dks Ldwy okgu dh lgh yksds ku dh tkudkjh izkir gks lds A Ldwy cl@okgu ds pkyd ds ikl os/k MªkbZfoax ykbzlsal gksuk pkfg, A pkyd dh vk;q lkb o"kz ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg, A cl@okgu pkyd dh 'kkjhfjd fqvusl] ftlesa vk [kksa dk ijh{k.k Hkh 'kkfey gs] dh fpfdrlk tkap gj o"kz gksuh pkfg, o Ldwy izcu/ku pkyd dk LokLF; dkmz cuk,xk A okgu pkyd dks eksvj okgu vf/kfu;e 1988 ds rgr lqj{kk ekudksa ds vuqlkj l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh fqvusl izek.k i= izkir djuk gksxk A fdlh Hkh Ldwy izcu/ku vfkok Ldwy cl@okgu dk pkyd ;fn eksvj okgu vf/kfu;e 1988 vfkok mlds vurxzr cuk, x, fu;eks a ds izko/kkuksa rfkk jkt; ljdkj vfkok ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh fn kk&funsz kksa dk myya?ku djrk ik;k x;k rks mls fu;ekuqlkj nf.mr fd;k tk,xk A 3
xxi½ Ldwy cl@okgupkyd }kjk MªkbZfoax djrs le; eksckbzy Qksu dk mi;ksx lozfkk oftzr gksxk rfkk ml ij fo kffkz;ksa ds lkfk,d lhek ls ijs dksbz okrkzyki djuk izfrcf/kar gksxk A Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk dh tkus okyh O;oLFkk laca/kh funsz k i½ ii½ iii½ iv½ v½ vi½ vii½ lhkh Ldwy izcu/ku fo kffkz;ksa dh ;k=k ds nksjku lqj{kk lecu/kh bu fn kk&funsz kksa dh vuqikyuk lqfuf pr djsxsa A izr;sd Ldwy dks VªkaliksVZ esustj ukfer djuk pkfg, tks Ldwy cl@okgu ls ;k=k djus okys cppksa dh Lkqj{kk lqfuf pr djus gsrq fteesnkj gksxk A fo ky; ds mdr ifjogu izca/kd dk uke vksj leidz fooj.k cl@okgu ds vunj o ckgj izeq[krk ls iznf kzr gksxk A Ldwyksa }kjk fdlh Hkh Lolapkfyr vfkok fdjk, ij yh xbz,slh cl@okgu dks ugha pykuk pkfg,] ftlds ikl os/k ijfev u gks vfkok tks jkt; ifjogu fohkkx }kjk fu/kkzfjr ijfev krkasz dks iwjk u djrk gks A Ldwy izcu/ku ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd cl@okgu tc py jgs gks a rks muds njokts can jgsa A og ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd Ldwy cl@okgu bl mn~ns ; gsrq fufnz"v LFkku@fpfUgr cl LVkWi ij gh :ds A Ldwy izcu/ku Ldwy cl@okgu esa p<+us&mrjus gsrq lqjf{kr O;oLFkk djsxka cl o okgu pkyd 'kjkc vfkok fdlh izdkj ds vu; u ks dh gkyr esa okgu ugha pyk,xka bl lecu/k esa Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk fu;fer tkap lqfuf pr dh tk,xh A fdlh Hkh lansg dh flfkfr esa mdr pkyd dk rqjur esfmdy VsLV djok;k tk,xk rfkk mlds fo:) fu;ekuqlkj mfpr dkjzokbz] ftlesa mlds Mªkbfoax ykblsal dks jn~n djus dh dk;zokgh Hkh 'kkfey gs] dh tk,xh A 4
viii½ ix½ x½ xi½ Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk,sls fdlh okgu pkyd dks fu;qdr vfkok vuqcfu/kr ugha fd;k tk,xk ftl dk( ¼d½ fdlh Hkh rjg ds vijk/k ds fy, o"kz es a nks ckj ls vf/kd pkyku fd;k x;k gks ftlesa yky cÿkh dk myya?ku] ysu vuq kklu dk myya?ku ;k vuf/kd`r O;fDr dks okgu pykus dh vuqefr iznku djuk 'kkfey gs] vfkok ¼[k½ ftldk fu/kkzfjr lhek ls vf/kd xfr ij okgu pykus] [krjukd <ax ls okgu pykus vfkok Hkkjrh; nam lafgrk dh /kkjkvksa 279] 337] 338 rfkk 304, vfkok ikwldks vf/kfu;e 2012 ds vurxzr,d ckj Hkh pkyku fd;k x;k gks A bl lecu/k esa Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk mdr pkyd ls,d 'kifk i=@?kks"k.kk i= izkir fd;k tk,xk fd bl izdkj ds vijk/kksa ds fy, u rks iwoz esa mlds fo:} dksbz eqdnek pyk;k x;k gss rfkk u gha orzeku esa dksbz eqdnek yfecr gsa 'kifk i=@?kks"k.kk i= >wbk ik, tkus dh flfkfr esa mls rrdky lsok eqdr fd;k tk,xk rfkk mlds fo:} vu; dkuwuh dk;zokgh Hkh dh tk,xha Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk fo kffkz;ksa dks tc os cl@okgu esa p<+&mrj vfkok lqj dj jgs gksa vuq kkflr jgus gsrq izf k{k.k fn;k tk,sxk rkfd bl nksjku fdlh dks pksv u vk, A Ldwy izcu/ku Ldwy cl@okguksa esa fo kffkz;ksa ds p<+us&mrjus ds le; Ldwy ifjlj esa mudh ikfdzax gsrq vko ;d O;oLFkk lqfuf pr djsxk A ;fn,slk lehko u gks rks Ldwy cl@okgu bl izdkj ikdz gksus pkfg, fd os fdlh izdkj Hkh vu; okguksa ds fy, ;krk;kr esa O;o/kku u Mkys A,sls ikfdzax LFkyks a ij Ldwy izcu/ku lh0lh0vh0oh0 dsejksa dh O;oLFkk djsxk A Ldwy ifjlj ds vkl&ikl ;krk;kr fu;a=.k rfkk lapkyu gsrw Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk vius ekuo lalk/ku dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,sxka 5
xii½ xiii½ xiv½ tks fo kfkhz Ldwy cl@okgu esa ;k=k dh lqfo/kk dk mi;ksx dj jgs gksa muls fu;fer :i ls mudh ;k=k ckjs izfrføz;k ¼QhMcSd½ izkir djuh gksxh rfkk mldk fjdkwmz j[kk tk,xk A Ldwy izcu/ku turk esa tkx:drk ykus ds fy, lm+d lqj{kk lirkg ds nksjku fo kffkz;ksa dks ukvd] iznz kuh br;kfn xfrfof/k;ka djus ds fy, izksrlkfgr djsxk A bu fn kk funsz kksa dh vuqikyuk gsrw ljdkj }kjk xfbr fuxjkuh lfefr;ksa }kjk le; ij clksa@okguksa ds fujh{k.k esa Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk iw.kz lg;ksx iznku fd;k tk,xka Ekkrk&firk@vfHkHkkodksa dks lykg i½ ii½ iii½ iv½ v½ vi½ Ldwy ;k=k ds nksjku cppkksa dh lqj{kk gsrq ekrk&firk@ vfhkhkkodksa dk ltx jguk Hkh vko ;dgsa ekrk&firk@vfhkhkkodksa dks ;g lqfuf pr djuk gksxk fd Ldwy izcu/ku vfkok muds }kjk O;ofLFkr ifjogu O;oLFkk muds cppkksa ds fy, iwjh rjg lqjf{kr gsa mugsa pkyd@vu; dezpkfj;ksa }kjk fd, x, fdlh Hkh myya?ku dks uksv djuk pkfg, rfkk mldh lwpuk rqjur Ldwy izcu/ku vfkok lacaf/kr jkt; izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks nsuh pkfg,a ekrk&firk@vfhkhkkodksa dks ih0vh0,0 csbd esa vius cppkksa ds lqj{kk igyqvksa rfkk ifjogu O;oLFkk ckjs ppkz djuh pkfg,a ekrk&firk@vfhkhkkodksa dks mu okguksa ftuesa Ldwyh cppks a ds vkokxeu gsrq os/k ykbzlsul@ijfev u gksa] dk mi;ksx ugha djuk pkfg, A tks ekrk&firk@vfhkhkkod vius cppkksa dks Ldwy ykus ys tkus gsrw vius O;fDrxr okgu dk mi;ksx djrs gsa mugsa vu; ekrk&firk @vfhkhkkodksa ls feydj okgu iwy djus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg, A 6
Js.khokj fn kk&funsz k Js.kh&1 % Ldwyksa }kjk Lolapkfyr clsa@okgu A i½ ii½ iii½ iv½ v½ vi½ vii½ Ldwyh clksa@okguksa dks xgjs ihys jax esa isav fd;k tk,xk rfkk buesa nksuksa vksj Ldwy dk uke Li"V fy[kk tk,xk rkfd bugsa vklkuh ls igpkuk tk lds A Ldwy cl@okgu ij vkxs o ihns Ldwy cl@ldwy okgu fy[kk tk,xk A cl dh f[km+fd;ksa esa lh/ks fxzy rfkk tkyh dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xh A Ldwy izcu/ku ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd izr;sd Ldwy cl esa vkikrdkyhu }kj dh O;oLFkk gks A Ldwy clksa@okguksa esa NsMNkM jfgr LihM xouzj fqv fd;s tk,axs ftudh vf/kdre xfr lhek 40 fdyks ehvj izfr?kavk gksxh A izr;sd Ldwy cl@okgu esa lh0lh0vh0oh0 dsejs dh O;oLFkk vfuok;z :i ls gksuh pkfg,a Ldwy izcu/ku ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd ;g O;oLFkk gj le; lqpk: :i ls dk;z dj jgh gks rfkk blds fjdkwmz dh fu;fer :i ls tkap gks rfkk og vko ;drk im+us ij miyc/k gks A Ldwy izcu/ku ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd izr;sd Ldwy cl esa,0ch0lh0 izdkj ds ikap fd0xzk0 {kerk okys vkbz0,l0vkbz0 fpug okys nks vfxu keu ;U= LFkkfir gks a] ftuesa ls,d MªkbZoj ds dsfcu esa j[kk tkuk pkfg, rfkk nwljk vkikrdkyhu fudkl }kj ds ikl gksuk pkfg,a pkyd] ifjpkyd vksj efgyk xkmz@ifjpj dks vfxu keu ;a= lapkfyr djus dk izf k{k.k fn;k tkuk pkfg, A Ldwy izcu/ku budh fu;fer 7
viii½ ix½ tkap Hkh lqfuf pr djsxk rkfd ;s gj le; pkyw gkyr esa jgsa Ldwy cl ds pkyd ds ikl Hkkjh okgu pykus dk U;wure ikap o"kz dk vuqhko gksuk pkfg,a pkyd ds vfrfjdr Ldwy cl esa,d ifjpkyd Hkh gksxk ftlds ikl os/k ykbzlsal gks rfkk tks fg0 iz0 eksvj okgu fu;e] 1999 ds fu;e 22¼3½ ds izko/kkuksa ds vurxzr fu/kkzfjr ;ksx;rk j[krk gks A x½ Ldwy izcu/ku }kjk izr;sd Ldwy cl esa de ls de,d izf kf{kr efgyk xkmz@ifjpj dh O;oLFkk Hkh lqfuf pr djuh gksxh tks cl esa ;k=k dj jgs fo kffkz;ksa dh ns[khkky djs rfkk ;k=k ds nksjku mudh lqj{kk lqfuf pr djs rfkk mudh cl esa lqjf{kr :i ls p<+us&mrjus esa vko ;d lgk;rk djs A xi½ xii½ xiii½ xiv½ xv½ Ldwy csx dks lqjf{kr :Ik ls j[kus ds fy, lhvks a ds uhps ;k cl ds vunj lqfo/kktud txg dh miyc/krk gks A Ldwy izcu/ku dks ;g Hkh funsz k fn;k tkrk gs fd os LoSfPNd :i ls ;Fkk lehko,slh O;oLFkk djs fd izr;sd Ldwy cl esa de ls de,d vfhkhkkod miflfkr jgs tks ;k=k ds nksjku cl pkyd rfkk vu; LVkQ ds O;ogkj ij fuxjkuh j[ks ftlls ;g lqfuf pr gks lds fd cppks a dh lqj{kk lecu/kh funsz kksa dk v{kj k% ikyu gks rfkk pkyd cl dks lko/kkuh ls pyk, A Ldwy clksa esa vykez rfkk lk;ju dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, rkfd fdlh Hkh vkikrdkfyd flfkfr esa lhkh dks lrdz fd;k tk ldsa cl@okgu pkyd o ifjpkyd fu/kkzfjr Hkwjs ¼Grey½ jax dh onhz o dkys jax ds twrs igusxk rfkk onhz ij mldh use IysV Li"Vr% iznf kzr gksxh A Ldwy cl ds vunj cl ifjpkyd ds ikl cl esa ;k=k dj jgs fo kffkz;ksa dk muds uke] d{kk] vkoklh; irk] laidz 8
xvi½ xvii½ nwjhkk"k ua0] CyM xzqi] cl ds :dus ds LFkku] :V Iyku br;kfn dk fjdkwmz gesa kk rs;kj jguk pkfg, A cl pkydksa dh n{krk,oa O;Okgkj dq kyrk esa lq/kkj ykus gsrq mugs a gj o"kz fjqzss kj izf k{k.k dkslz djok;k tkuk pkfg, A bl izdkj ds fjqzs kj izf k{k.k dkslz dk vk;kstu ifjogu fohkkx }kjk djok;k tk,xka Ldwy izcu/ku izr;sd Ldwy cl esa,d eksckbzy Qksu miyc/k djok,xk rkfd fdlh Hkh vkikrdkyhu flfkfr esa Ldwy cl ls leidz fd;k tk lds vfkok Ldwy cl pkyd@ ifjpkyd@iqfyl] Ldwy izcu/ku vfkok iz kklu ls leidz dj lds A Js.kh&2 % Ldwyksa }kjk fdjk, ij yh xbz futh dkwuvªsdv dsfjt Js.kh @fgekpy ifk ifjogu fuxe dh clsa A i½ ii½ iii½ iv½ v½ vi½ Ldwyksa }kjk tks clsa fdjk, ij yh xbz gsa mudk Ldwy ds lkfk vuqcu/k gksxk vksj ml cl dk pkyd ml vuqcu/k dh izfr ges kk vius ikl j[ksxk A,slh clksa esa cl ds vkxs o ihns ^^vkwu Ldwy M;wVh** fy[kuk vfuok;z gksxk A,slh clksa ds lecu/k esa Ldwy izca/ku dks utnhdh iqfyl LVs ku esa o ftyk ;krk;kr iqfyl dks pkyd dk uke o xkm+h dk fooj.k nsuk vfuok;z gksxk A cl dh f[kmfd;ks a esa lh/ks fxzy rfkk tkyh dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xh A Ldwy izcu/ku ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd izr;sd Ldwy cl esa vkikrdkyhu }kj dh O;oLFkk gks A Ldwy clksa esa NsMNkM jfgr LihM xouzj fqv fd;s tk,axs ftudh vf/kdre xfr lhek 40 fdyks ehvj izfr?kavk gksxh A 9
vii½ viii½ ix½ x½ xi½ izr;sd Ldwy cl@okgu esa lh0lh0vh0oh0 dsejs dh O;oLFkk vfuok;z :i ls gksuh pkfg,a Ldwy izcu/ku rfkk okgu Lokeh ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd ;g O;oLFkk gj le; lqpk: :i ls dk;z dj jgh gks rfkk blds fjdkwmz dh fu;fer :i ls tkap gks rfkk og vko ;drk im+us ij miyc/k gks A Ldwy izcu/ku rfkk okgu Lokeh ;g lqfuf pr djsxk fd izr;sd Ldwy cl esa,0ch0lh0 izdkj ds ikap fd0xzk0 {kerk okys vkbz0,l0vkbz0 fpug okys nks vfxu keu ;U= LFkkfir gksa] ftuesa ls,d MªkbZoj ds dsfcu esa j[kk tkuk pkfg, rfkk nwljk vkikrdkyhu fudkl }kj ds ikl gksuk pkfg,a blh rjg pkyd] ifjpkyd vksj efgyk xkmz@ifjpj dks vfxu keu ;a= lapkfyr djus dk izf k{k.k fn;k tkuk pkfg, A Ldwy cl ds pkyd ds ikl Hkkjh okgu pykus dk U;wure ik p o"kz dk vuqhko gksuk pkfg,a pkyd ds vfrfjdr Ldwy cl esa,d ifjpkyd Hkh gksxk ftlds ikl os/k ykbzlsal gks rfkk tks fg0 iz0 eksvj okgu fu;e] 1999 ds fu;e 22¼3½ ds izko/kkuksa ds vurxzr fu/kkzfjr ;ksx;rk j[krk gks A cl@okgu pkyd o ifjpkyd fu/kkzfjr jax dh onhz iguuk vfuok;z gksxk A ;fn cl fg0i0ifj0fu0 dh gs rks fuxe izca/ku }kjk fu/kkzfjr onhz,oa twrs iguuk vfuok;z gs vu;fkk uhys jax dh onhz o dkys jax ds twrs iguuk vfuok;z gksxk A onhz ij mldh use IysV Li"Vr% iznf kzr gksxh A Js.kh&3 % Ldwyh cppksa dks ifjogu lqfo/kk miyc/k djokus gsrq iz;ksx esa ykbz tk jgh VSDlh@eSDlh dsc okgu A i½ VSDlh@eSDlh dsc ds vkxs o ihns ^^Ldwy M;wVh ij** Li"Vr% fy[kk gksuk pkfg, A 10
ii½ iii½ iv½ v½ vi½ vii½ viii½ ix½ x½,slh VSDlh@eSDlh dsc ds lecu/k esa Ldwy izca/ku dks utnhdh iqfyl LVs ku esa o ftyk ;krk;kr iqfyl dks pkyd dk uke o xkmh dk fooj.k nsuk vfuok;z gksxk A Okkgu ds pkyd dk ykbzlsul okgu pykrs le; ges kk os/k gksuk pkfg, A VSDlh@eSDlh dsc dk fqvusl izek.k i= fu;eksa ds vurxzr ysuk vfuok;z gksxk A VSDlh@eSDlh dsc esa izfke fpfdrlk ckwdl j[kuk vfuok;z gksxk A VSDlh@eSDlh dsc esa vfxu 'keu ;U= dk j[kuk rfkk mldk gj le; pkyw gkyr esa gksuk vfuok;z gksxk A VSDlh@eSDlh dsc esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vksojyksfmax ugha gksxh A ik p o"kz ls de vk;q ds cppksa dks okgu dh vxyh lhv ij ugha fcbk;k tk,xk A VSDlh@eSDlh dsc esa LihM xouzj fqv fd;s tk,axs ftudh vf/kdre xfr lhek 40 fdyks ehvj izfr?kavk gksxh A okgu pkyd dks fu/kkzfjr uhys jax dh onhz o dkys jax ds twrs iguuk vfuok;z gksxk A onhz ij mldh use IysV Li"Vr% iznf kzr gksxh A &&&&x&x&x&x&&&& 11