subtitel SmartSec 2014 Jan Paul Buijs Mgr CIO Office Enexis
Introduction Enexis is an independent electricity and natural gas grid operator Distribution network operator or DSO Former business unit of integrated energy company Essent/RWE Operates E- and G-network in a major part of the Netherlands Headquarters in 's-hertogenbosch, Noord-Brabant Fully independent DSO since 2006 Shareholders are provinces and municipalities ('gemeentes') Key figures 4.229 employees Revenue: 1.367 million euros Profit: 229 million euros Total assets: 6.927 million euros
Introduction Enexis is an independent electricity and natural gas grid operator Electricity 1 2.648.000 customers 133.000 km medium and low voltage cables 52.500 transformer stations Gas 1 2.068.000 customers 44.600 km mains and service lines 24.700 gas stations
Smart Grid projects at Enexis 1. Jouw Energiemoment - Smart Homes / Smart Grid with user interaction 2. Smart Storage 3. Distribution Automation 4. Smart Charging of EVs OSCP protocol 5. PowerMatching City of Hoogkerk 6. Academic R&D (MSc & PhD students, 2 professors) 7. KRIS MV/LV substation automation (50.000+ stations) 8. others
Why to bother about privacy and security in the Smart Grid? (More) ICT in the primary process (More) ICT between the Grid, market and consumer (More) ICT in the home of consumers
Trend 1: Market forces are pushing a paradigm shift in the Energy delivery model TRADITIONAL ENERGY DELIVERY MODEL One-way delivery of E & G TRANSFORMED ENERGY DELIVERY MODEL Two-way delivery of E & G AND Information ENERGY SOURCES UTILITY Coal/Natural Gas Solar Energy Storage Hydroelectric Nuclear UTILITY Wind Energy Transition Coal/Natural Gas Hydroelectric Solar Geothermal Solar Energy Storage Nuclear Wind Energy Storage Plug-in Vehicle Information will be an important asset of the future value chain and information mgt will be at the core of many new business propositions. Wind
Trend 2: IT-OT integration Process automation and Information technology are converging like IT and telephony did in the 90s. Sensors, actuators and parts become IP-enabled and are integrated in computer networks, bringing security challenges along but also optimization potential. Strong capabilities in this area are a precondition for intelligent (predictive) maintenance and integrated security practice. DSM & VPP developments The optimized dispatching and steering of a more complex network of central and decentral units of different nature requires strong information management, optimization and IT-OT integration capabilities.. Smart Energy comes with a complex system of systems with integrated IT If it walks like a duck, quacks like a duck, looks like a duck it must be a duck!?
Trend 3: Emerging technologies and related propositions to cope with Transport / Smart Grid 2014 2016 2020 2020+ Demand Side Mgt (DSM) -> Intelligent substations -> Grid Intelligence Home Energy Mgt E-Storage Power generation Affordable EVs available -> Lean DSO BI / Analytics Community Energy mgt & Virtual Power Plants emobility
So why bother about privacy and security in the Smart Grid? Grid availability ICT in the Smart Grid can negatively impact the currently high availability of the electricity grid. Potential damage Reputational damage, safety, fraud and financial damage. Privacy Privacy of our customers is dealt with respectfully and is required for political and public acceptance (notice-and-choice, privacy legislation)
No worries Source: google.com
Privacy en security by design In search of the positive sum of functionality, privacy and security Privacy Functionality Security
The right balance is not always achieved