J, S, ROGERS, PADOCK, APPLICATION FILED MAY 15, 1915, 1,153,405. Patented Sept, 14, 1915, 2 SHEETS-S HEET i. 6)) 21, 7/4-ee-d 3-vi-ucvtot
1,153,405. J, S, ROGERS, PADOCK, APPLICAON FED MAY 5, 1915, Patented Sept. 14, 1915. 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2, X s w Aa 2 a.2 NNSN {1,1242 Šf E23 N columbia PLANOGRAPH co., washi NGroN, D. r
10 5 20 25 30 35 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. JOESIR.E. S. ROGERS, OF LAURELHILL, FLORIDA. PAIDOCK. Specification of Letters Patent. Patented sept. 14, 1915. 1,153,405. Application filed May 15, 1915. Serial No. 28,393. To all whom it may concern; rectangular casing, but which may be any Be it known that I, JoESIRE S. RoGERs, a other desirable or suitable shape. This cas 55 citizen of the United States, residing at ing comprises a body 2 and a cover plate 3, Laurelhill, in the county of Walton and which is secured to the body by means of State of Florida, have invented a new and riveted pins' or the like 4. The body 2 is useful Padlock; and I do hereby declare the chambered or hollowed out to form a suit following to be a full, clear, and exact de able pocket 5, the upper portion of which is 60 scription of the invention, such as will en semi-circular in contour as shown at 6, and able others skilled in the art to which it ap journaled upon a pin 7 of the casing is a pertains to make and use the same. segmental gear member 8 having the gear This invention relates to the art of locks teeth 9 and the semi-circular bolt 10. and latches, and particularly to a new and In Fig. 3 the segmental gear member 8 is 65 useful padlock of the gear type. in a position so that the bolt 10 is locked, An object of the invention is the provi and in Fig. 4 the segmental gear member sion of a padlock casing having a segmental has been operated, therefore the bolt 10 is gear bolt journaled therein, there being unlocked. The pocket 5 is provided with a double means in the casing for locking the plurality of offset recesses 11, 12 and 13. 70 segmental gear bolt against being unlocked. Loosely mounted upon a pin 14 in the recess However, after the gear bolt is unlocked the 11, by reason of an elongated slot 15 is the same may be operated to an open position by shank 16 (in which the slot 15 is formed) of gear connections with a suitable key... the abutment dog 17, which is provided with In practical fields the details of construc an abutment shoulder 18, which, before the 75 tion may necessitate alterations, falling dog is thrown outwardly toward the cover within the scope of what is claimed. plate, lies in the path of the segmental gear The invention comprises further features member, therefore assisting in preventing and combination of parts, as hereinafter Set the member from being actuated upon the forth, shown in the drawings and claimed. pin T. Secured in a recess 19 by means of 80 In the drawings:--figure 1 is a view in small screws 20 is a leaf spring 21, the free side elevation of the improved padlock. end of which is forked as shown at 22, to Fig. 2 is an edge elevation. Fig. 3 is a sec straddle the pin 23, which passes through an tional view online 3-3 of Fig.2 showing elongated slot 24 of the dog, so that the dog parts in elevation, in other words showing may be moved toward the cover plate. The 85 the cover plate of a casing removed, and the leaf spring 21 acts to hold the dog toward riveted pins for securing the cover plate in the segmental gear member, so that the place in section, and illustrating the seg shoulder 18 will be in the path of the edge mental gearbolt locked in its closed position. portion 25 of the segmental gear member, to Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3 showing the prevent it from being operated. The inner 90 segmental gear bolt unlocked and thrown face of the dog beyond the shoulder 18 is open. Fig. 5 is a sectional view on line provided with a curved cam cutaway por 5-5 of Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a sectional view tion 27, and extending outwardly from the transversely of Fig. 3 on line 6-6 thereof. portion 28 of the casing is a key pin jour Fig. 7 is a transverse sectional view on line nal 29 for the barrel 30 of the key 31. This 95 7-7 of Fig. 3. Fig. 8 is a detailperspective key 31 is provided with a cam tongue 32, view of the segmental gear bolt, and the which, when the key 31 is turned, passes be: gears for operating the same, and illustrat hind the dog and cams against the cutaway ing the means for doubly locking the seg portion 27, thereby moving the dog toward mental gear bolt against being opened. Fig. the cover plate, against the action of the 9 is a detail perspective view of an abutment leaf spring 21, and moving the shoulder 18 100 dog, which must be first operated to unlock from the path of the edgeportion 25 of the the segmental bolt. Figs. 10 and 11 are de segmental gear member, which may then be tail views of two keys to be used in conjunc rotated, that is, when further unlocking. tion with the lock for unlocking the same. Loosely journaled on the pin 23 behind Referring to the drawings, 1 designates a the dog is a gear 34, which meshes with the 05 40 45 50
ge teeth 9 of the segmental gear member. Loosely journaled on a pin 35 is a gear 36 meshing with the gear 34, so that as the gear 36 is rotated in one direction or the other the segmental gear member. will be actuated, so as to open or close the bolt 10. Secured at 37 in the recess 12 (the bottom of which is not quite as deep as the bottom of the pocket 5 from where the pins 23 and 35 pro 10 ject) is a bar 38 having a slot 39, through which the pin 35 extends. This bar 38 ex tends behind the gear 36 and the segmental gear member 8, and the free end of the bar 38 is provided with laterally extending lug 5 40, which engages a recess 41 on the inner face of the segmental gear member, thereby additionally locking the segmental gear member against being actuated. A spring 43, which is secured at 44 in the recess 13, 20 acts to press the bar:38 and the gear 36 out Wardly toward the cover plate, so as to hold the lugs 40 in the recess 41 of the segmental... gear member. The free end of the leaf - spring 43 has an elongated slot 45, through 25. which the pin 35 extends. The outer face of the gear 36 is provided with a slight re cess 46, which partially surrounds the pin 35, to receive the barrel 47 of the key 48, whereas the projecting wings 49 of the key 30 barrel enter the lateral recesses 50 of the gear 36, and when the key 48 is so arranged to engage the gear, and subsequently to pressing against the gear to disengage the lug 40 from the recess41 against the action 35 of the spring 43, the gear 36 may be rotated, which in turn will rotate the gear 34 and the segmental gear 8, that is, after the shoul der 18 has been moved from the path of the edge 25 of the segmental gear member. 40 When the segmental gear member is rotated in the direction of the arrow a, the bolt 10 is thrown open, and while being thrown open, the face (which is adjacent the cover plate) of the segmental gear member will 45 ride upon the enlarged portion of the dog, and the lug 40 will ride upon the opposite face of the gear member 8. When the seg mental gear member is thrown in a reverse direction the bolt 10 is moved to a closed 50. position, in which case the shoulder 18 and the lug 40 respectively of the dog and the bar 38 will spring into locked engagement with the segmental gear member automati cally... -... The invention having been set forth, what is claimed as new and useful is:- - 1. A padlock comprising a casing, a seg mental gear member having a semi-circular 60 bolt mounted in the casing for partial revo luble movement, a Spring retained dog hav ing an abutment shoulderlying in the path of the segmental gear member to lock the same against movement, and gear connec 65 tions adapted to be actuated by a member for partially rotating the segmental gear 1,153,405 member when the shoulder is thrown from its path to unlock the bolt. 2. A padlock comprising a casing, a seg mental gear member having a semi-circular bolt mounted in the casing for partial revo- 70 luble movement, a spring retained dog hav ing an abutment shoulder lying in the path of the segmental gear member to lock the Same against movement, and gear connec tions adapted to be actuated by a member 75 for partially rotating the segmental gear member when the shoulder is thrown from its path to unlock the bolt, a spring re tained bar mounted in the casing and under lying one of the gears of said connections and provided with a lateral lug at its free end, said Segmental gear member having a recess to receive said lug to additionally lock the segmental gear member, said connections when actuated by the member adapted to be 85 pressed by said member toward the back of the casing, and constituting means to with draw the lug from the recess. 8. A lock comprising a casing, a segmen tal gear member including semi-circular bolt 90 mounted in the casing for a partial revolu ble movement, gear connections mounted in the casing to mesh with the segmental gear member and adapted to be actuated by a de vice, a spring retained bar underlying one 95 of the gears of said connections and having a lateral lug at its free end, said segmental gear member including a recess to receive the lug to lock the segmental gear member against partial movement, the gear under 100 which the spring retained bar lies adapted to be pressed toward the back of the casing by said device before being rotated by the device and constituting means to withdraw the lug from the recess. 105 4. A lock comprising a casing having a pocket provided with an upper semi-circu lar portion, a segmental gear member jour naled in the semi-circular portion of the pocket for partial revoluble movement and O including a semi-circular bolt member, a pair of gears journaled midway of the pocket, one of which meshes with the seg mental gear member, a dog loosely journaled in the casing for a slight movement laterally 15 to the casing, said dog having a shoulder lying in the path of one edge of the segmen tal gear member to lock the member, said dog adapted to be actuated laterally of the casing by a device to remove the shoulder 120 from the path of the segmental gear mem ber, a spring retained bar underlying one of the gears of said path and having a lateral lug at its free end, a segmental gear mem ber, having a recess to receive the lug, the 12S gear under which the spring retained bar lies having means to receive a second device whereby the pair of gears may be actuated, and which gear under which the spring re tained bar lies adapted to be pressed toward l36
1,158,405 3. the back of the casing against a spring of name to this specification in the presence of said spring retained bar by said second de- two subscribing witnesses. vice, and constituting means to actuate the bar to withdraw the lug from the recess, JOESIRE S. ROGERS. 5 whereby the segmental gear member may be Witnesses: actuated for opening the bolt. J. F. FRANKLIN, In testimony whereof I have signed my W. D. ETHERIDGE. Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D.C.' us