OmniWeb With Knowledge Panel

OmniWeb 1060 State Road Princeton NJ 08540 T 609 683 6100 F 609 683 6211 With Knowledge Panel May 16 18, 2014 Prepared For: American Council of Trustees and Alumni (ACTA) 1726 M Street NW, Suite 802 Washington, DC 20036

KNOWLEDGEPANEL (KP) OMNIWEB OMNIWEB using the KnowledgePanel is a national online omnibus service of GfK Custom Research North America. The KnowledgePanel is the only commercially available online probability panel in the marketplace; making the sample truly projectable to the US population, which sets it apart from traditional opt-in or convenience panels. To recruit panel members, we use ABS (address-based sampling) as the primary methodology -- a probability-based approach that includes cell phone-only households For non-internet households, we provide Internet access and a laptop for the completion of online surveys: Therefore, the sample is not limited to only those who already have Internet access The representativeness of its sample -- including hard-to-reach groups such as young adults, males and minorities\ -- has been documented in numerous academic papers The sample for each wave's KP OMNIWEB consists of 1,000 completed interviews, made up of male and female adults (in approximately equal number), all 18 years of age and over. All completed interviews are weighted to ensure accurate and reliable representation of the total population, 18 years and older. The raw data are weighted by a custom designed computer program, which automatically develops a weighting factor for each respondent. This procedure employs several variables, including: age, sex, education, race, HH income, met/non-met status, internet status and geographic region. Each interview is assigned a single weight derived from the relationship between the actual proportion of the population with its specific combination of age, sex, education, race and geographic characteristics and the proportion in our sample that week. Tabular results show both weighted and unweighted bases for these demographic variables. Because of the use of rigid and replicable sampling, field, and weighting procedures, all KP OMNIWEB studies are parallel to one another. This affords the opportunity to draw trend comparisons, as well as point-in-time analysis. GfK Custom Research North America

-2 In addition to the standard breakdowns by sex, age, income and region, the following classification items have been obtained and are available to subscribers: Marital Status Home Ownership Race/Ethnicity Housing type Employment Status Head of Household Education Family Size/Composition Optional panel profiled classification items, such as Political Party ID and Voter Registration, are available upon a request at an additional fee. The results contained in this report are based on interviews conducted from May 16 18, 2014. A total of approximately 1,000 interviews were completed, with approximately 500 female adults and 500 male adults. The margin of error on weighted data is + 3 percentage points for the full sample. The client s questionnaire is shown on the next page, with tabular results following. ** Tabulation note: Please be advised that frequencies on all summary tables are percentaged off of their original bases, not necessarily off of the base shown on the summary table. GfK Custom Research North America

DDAY KP Next, 1. D-Day occurred during which war? (Select only one response.) PROGRAMMER: RANDOMIZE LIST. 1 World War I 2 World War II 3 Vietnam 4 The Gulf War 5 Desert Storm 6 Don t Know 2. When was D-Day? (Select only one response.) PROGRAMMER: RANDOMIZE LIST. 1 April 20, 1945 2 April 25, 1944 3 April 25, 1945 4 June 6, 1944 5 December 7, 1941 6 Don t Know 3. Who is considered the supreme Allied commander at D-Day? (Select only one response.) PROGRAMMER: RANDOMIZE LIST. 1 Adolf Hitler 2 Winston Churchill 3 Dwight Eisenhower 4 Harry Truman 5 Joseph Stalin 6 Don t Know 4. If you visit the beach where D-Day took place, where are you? (Select only one response.) PROGRAMMER: RANDOMIZE LIST. 1 France 2 Germany 3 Pearl Harbor 4 Belgium 5 United Kingdom 6 Don t Know 1

DDAY KP 5. The President of the United States during the D-Day invasion was: (Select only one response.) PROGRAMMER: RANDOMIZE LIST. 1 Herbert Hoover 2 Franklin D. Roosevelt 3 Harry Truman 4 Dwight Eisenhower 5 Lyndon Johnson 6 Don t Know 2

Page 1 GfK Page Table Title 1 1 Q.1 D-Day occurred during which war? 2 2 Q.2 When was D-Day? 3 3 Q.3 Who is considered the supreme Allied commander at D-Day? 4 4 Q.4 If you visit the beach where D-Day took place, where are you? 5 5 Q.5 The President of the United States during the D-Day invasion was: 6 6 Q.1 D-Day occurred during which war? Base : College Graduate 7 7 Q.2 When was D-Day? Base : College Graduate 8 8 Q.3 Who is considered the supreme Allied commander at D-Day? Base : College Graduate 9 9 Q.4 If you visit the beach where D-Day took place, where are you? Base : College Graduate 10 10 Q.5 The President of the United States during the D-Day invasion was: Base : College Graduate 11 11 Q.1 D-Day occurred during which war? Base : College Graduate 12 12 Q.2 When was D-Day? Base : College Graduate 13 13 Q.3 Who is considered the supreme Allied commander at D-Day? Base : College Graduate 14 14 Q.4 If you visit the beach where D-Day took place, where are you? Base : College Graduate 15 15 Q.5 The President of the United States during the D-Day invasion was: Base : College Graduate

Base: Total respondents Q.1 D-Day occurred during which war? Page 1 Table 1 Total Unweighted 1032 558 474 147 190 337 231 274 190 169 238 192 433 407 625 187 234 366 245 327 705 Total Weighted 1000 487 513 144 184 327 204 271 198 184 227 184 405 411 589 181 213 372 234 289 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 World War I 68 28 39 12 10 22 16 26 4 19 18 10 20 37 30 16 9 30 12 16 52 6.8 5.8 7.7 8.6 5.2 6.7 7.6 9.8 1.8 10.3 8.1 5.5 5.0 9.1 5.1 9.0 4.3 7.9 5.3 5.6 7.2 I i I I ei M O q World War II 752 403 349 96 117 213 145 212 182 112 157 145 338 269 483 137 169 267 179 251 501 75.2 82.7 68.1 67.1 63.7 65.2 71.1 78.4 91.5 61.0 69.0 78.8 83.5 65.4 82.1 75.6 79.5 71.9 76.3 86.9 70.4 C DEF DEF JK JK N r U g GH Vietnam 25 12 13 7 5 12 9 4-7 10 2 7 17 9 4 2 9 10 3 22 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.9 2.9 3.8 4.5 1.4-3.6 4.4 1.0 1.7 4.0 1.5 2.3 0.9 2.4 4.3 1.1 3.1 HI I hi HI LM O Q t The Gulf War 7 3 4 3 1 4 3 - - 2 1 1 3 2 4 3-2 2-7 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.1 0.7 1.3 1.3 - - 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.4-0.6 0.9-1.0 Hi h h q t Desert Storm 8-8 3 2 6 2 - - 3 3-2 6 2 2 3 3 1 3 6 0.8-1.6 2.3 1.4 1.8 1.2 - - 1.7 1.4-0.5 1.5 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.8 B HI h Hi h o Refused 8 2 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 2 2-6 2-2 5 1-8 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.5 0.5 2.2 0.7 1.3-1.4 0.4-1.1 1.4 0.3-1.1 M m M t Don t know/no response 132 38 94 21 46 67 28 24 12 38 37 23 34 74 58 19 28 55 29 16 116 13.2 7.8 18.3 14.6 25.3 20.6 13.9 8.9 6.2 20.4 16.1 12.7 8.5 18.0 9.8 10.7 12.9 14.9 12.6 5.6 16.3 B hi DFG DgH hi lm M O T HI I Overlap formulae used.

Base: Total respondents Q.2 When was D-Day? Page 2 Table 2 Total Unweighted 1032 558 474 147 190 337 231 274 190 169 238 192 433 407 625 187 234 366 245 327 705 Total Weighted 1000 487 513 144 184 327 204 271 198 184 227 184 405 411 589 181 213 372 234 289 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 April 20, 1945 32 15 17 7 6 13 6 5 7 9 8 5 11 16 16 8 4 13 6 5 27 3.2 3.0 3.4 4.7 3.5 4.0 3.1 2.0 3.6 4.7 3.4 2.5 2.7 4.0 2.7 4.2 2.0 3.6 2.8 1.7 3.8 t April 25, 1944 43 30 13 5 11 15 10 10 7 7 6 5 25 14 29 7 12 14 10 17 26 4.3 6.1 2.6 3.3 5.8 4.7 4.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 2.8 2.6 6.1 3.3 5.0 3.8 5.5 3.9 4.3 6.0 3.6 C kl April 25, 1945 48 26 22 4 11 15 12 9 12 8 9 11 20 17 31 7 9 23 9 12 36 4.8 5.2 4.4 2.9 5.9 4.6 6.1 3.3 5.8 4.3 3.8 6.1 5.0 4.0 5.3 3.7 4.5 6.1 4.0 4.3 5.0 June 6, 1944 406 223 183 56 63 118 72 112 103 42 86 78 201 127 278 68 97 141 99 159 247 40.6 45.7 35.7 38.7 34.1 36.1 35.3 41.5 52.0 22.7 37.7 42.2 49.6 31.0 47.3 37.8 45.6 38.0 42.3 55.1 34.7 C DEF J J JK N r U GH December 7, 1941 166 72 94 29 23 52 42 48 23 40 34 31 61 73 92 38 35 63 30 38 128 16.6 14.8 18.3 20.3 12.3 15.8 20.9 17.9 11.5 21.5 14.9 16.9 15.1 17.9 15.7 20.7 16.3 16.9 13.0 13.0 18.0 efi e EI i m S t Refused 10 3 7 1 2 2 1 4 3 6 2 2-7 2-3 5 1-10 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 1.5 1.4 3.1 0.8 1.3-1.8 0.4-1.6 1.4 0.6-1.4 M m M O T Don t know/no response 296 119 177 43 69 111 60 81 44 73 83 52 87 156 140 54 52 112 77 58 238 29.6 24.5 34.4 29.7 37.4 34.0 29.5 29.9 21.9 39.8 36.6 28.4 21.5 38.1 23.7 29.8 24.5 30.2 33.1 19.9 33.5 B I I i i LM lm m O q T Overlap formulae used.

Base: Total respondents Q.3 Who is considered the supreme Allied commander at D-Day? Page 3 Table 3 Total Unweighted 1032 558 474 147 190 337 231 274 190 169 238 192 433 407 625 187 234 366 245 327 705 Total Weighted 1000 487 513 144 184 327 204 271 198 184 227 184 405 411 589 181 213 372 234 289 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Adolf Hitler 23 6 17 2 6 8 13 2-6 11 5 2 16 7 2 4 15 2 1 22 2.3 1.3 3.4 1.4 3.5 2.6 6.3 0.8-3.1 4.7 2.8 0.4 4.0 1.2 0.9 1.9 4.1 1.0 0.5 3.1 B HI I DFHI M M M O ps T Winston Churchill 133 70 63 24 19 43 30 45 14 27 39 23 44 66 67 27 20 53 32 26 106 13.3 14.4 12.2 16.6 10.3 13.0 14.9 16.7 7.3 14.4 17.2 12.3 11.0 16.0 11.4 14.9 9.5 14.3 13.8 9.2 14.9 I ei I ei M O T Dwight Eisenhower 540 306 234 69 73 142 95 154 149 73 94 100 273 167 373 96 125 193 127 207 333 54.0 62.9 45.6 48.1 39.9 43.5 46.5 57.1 75.1 39.7 41.4 54.3 67.5 40.6 63.4 52.9 58.6 51.8 54.3 71.6 46.9 C EFG DEF JK JKL N U GH Harry Truman 52 24 27 12 11 24 7 16 5 13 14 11 13 27 25 16 10 15 11 12 40 5.2 5.0 5.3 8.6 6.2 7.3 3.3 6.0 2.6 7.1 6.2 6.2 3.3 6.6 4.2 8.8 4.5 4.1 4.7 4.2 5.6 GI gi m m qr Joseph Stalin 12 6 6 5 3 8 1 1 2 1 4 2 5 5 7 2 2 3 5 1 10 1.2 1.1 1.2 3.3 1.6 2.4 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.4 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 2.1 0.4 1.5 gh H Refused 9 3 6 2 2 4-4 1 4 2 2 1 6 3 1 2 4 1-9 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2-1.5 0.5 2.1 0.7 1.3 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.6-1.3 g M t Don t know/no response 231 72 159 30 68 98 58 48 27 61 64 41 66 125 107 38 50 88 55 41 191 23.1 14.8 31.1 20.9 37.2 30.1 28.4 17.8 13.5 33.1 28.1 22.2 16.2 30.3 18.1 20.9 23.6 23.8 23.4 14.1 26.8 B i DFg DHI HI LM M m O T HI Overlap formulae used.

Base: Total respondents Q.4 If you visit the beach where D-Day took place, where are you? Page 4 Table 4 Total Unweighted 1032 558 474 147 190 337 231 274 190 169 238 192 433 407 625 187 234 366 245 327 705 Total Weighted 1000 487 513 144 184 327 204 271 198 184 227 184 405 411 589 181 213 372 234 289 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 France 549 309 239 62 82 144 103 161 140 57 112 104 275 169 379 100 123 189 136 223 325 54.9 63.5 46.7 43.5 44.6 44.1 50.7 59.3 70.7 30.9 49.5 56.5 68.0 41.2 64.4 55.2 57.8 50.9 58.2 77.2 45.8 C DEF DEF J J JKL N r U g GH Germany 85 51 34 16 17 32 19 24 10 20 23 18 24 44 41 21 13 27 24 11 73 8.5 10.4 6.7 10.9 9.2 9.9 9.5 8.7 4.8 11.0 10.3 9.5 5.8 10.6 7.0 11.7 6.0 7.3 10.2 4.0 10.3 C I I i M M o q T Pearl Harbor 146 49 96 30 31 61 29 37 18 43 30 22 51 72 74 31 27 68 20 26 120 14.6 10.2 18.8 20.8 17.0 18.7 14.3 13.8 9.2 23.2 13.0 12.2 12.6 17.6 12.5 17.1 12.9 18.2 8.5 9.0 16.9 B hi I I KLM O S S T Belgium 25 14 11 8 4 12 4 4 4 8 5 6 6 13 12 4 8 8 4 4 21 2.5 2.9 2.2 5.5 2.3 3.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 4.4 2.0 3.3 1.6 3.1 2.1 2.4 3.9 2.2 1.7 1.3 3.0 H m United Kingdom 21 6 14 1 5 6 9 3 3 3 8 3 7 11 10 3 3 9 5 5 16 2.1 1.3 2.8 0.6 2.9 1.9 4.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.7 1.6 2.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.3 d DHi Refused 7 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 2-5 2 1 1 3 1 1 6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.3-1.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.9 M m M Don t know/no response 168 55 113 26 43 70 37 39 22 50 47 28 42 97 70 20 36 67 44 19 148 16.8 11.3 22.0 18.4 23.6 21.3 18.2 14.3 11.3 27.4 20.7 15.5 10.3 23.7 11.9 11.1 17.1 18.1 18.8 6.7 20.9 B i HI HI i LM M m O P P T Overlap formulae used.

Base: Total respondents Q.5 The President of the United States during the D-Day invasion was: Page 5 Table 5 Total Unweighted 1032 558 474 147 190 337 231 274 190 169 238 192 433 407 625 187 234 366 245 327 705 Total Weighted 1000 487 513 144 184 327 204 271 198 184 227 184 405 411 589 181 213 372 234 289 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Herbert Hoover 8 2 5 2-2 2 1 3 3 3-2 5 2-2 3 3 1 7 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.7-0.7 1.0 0.2 1.4 1.5 1.2-0.6 1.3 0.4-0.9 0.7 1.4 0.3 1.0 e Franklin D. Roosevelt 480 262 218 61 69 130 84 143 123 68 88 98 226 156 324 86 115 168 111 165 315 48.0 53.8 42.5 42.7 37.4 39.8 41.4 52.7 61.9 36.7 38.9 53.2 55.8 37.9 55.0 47.7 53.9 45.1 47.3 57.0 44.3 C def DEF JK JK N R U G Gh Harry Truman 141 68 74 19 20 39 24 37 41 26 39 23 53 65 76 28 30 53 30 43 98 14.1 13.9 14.4 13.4 10.8 11.9 11.7 13.8 20.8 14.1 17.4 12.2 13.2 15.9 12.9 15.5 14.2 14.4 12.6 15.0 13.8 def Gh Dwight Eisenhower 136 75 62 25 28 53 33 37 13 23 37 22 54 60 77 23 18 59 36 43 94 13.6 15.3 12.1 17.4 15.1 16.1 16.4 13.7 6.6 12.6 16.1 12.1 13.4 14.6 13.0 12.7 8.3 16.0 15.5 14.8 13.2 I I I I I Q Q Lyndon Johnson 16 7 9 4 2 6 7 3-6 1 5 4 7 9 8 3 4 1 1 15 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.7 1.3 1.9 3.5 1.0-3.4 0.2 2.8 1.0 1.7 1.6 4.3 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 2.1 I i hi Km K qrs t Refused 7 4 3 1-1 1 4 1 2 2 2-4 2-1 4 1-7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5-0.2 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.3-1.1 0.4-0.6 1.1 0.6-1.0 M m M t Don t know/no response 212 70 142 31 65 96 52 47 17 56 57 34 65 113 98 36 44 80 51 36 175 21.2 14.3 27.7 21.7 35.4 29.4 25.4 17.2 8.8 30.5 25.2 18.4 16.0 27.6 16.7 19.8 20.7 21.6 22.0 12.6 24.7 B I DFG DHI HI I LM M O T HI Overlap formulae used.

Base : College Graduate Q.1 D-Day occurred during which war? Page 6 Table 6 Total Unweighted 327 178 149 17 78 95 100 77 55 14 38 58 217 52 275 70 63 118 76 327 - Total Weighted 289 143 146 17* 68 85 78 71 55 14* 33* 54 188 47* 242 65 51 108 65 289 -** 100 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** World War I 16 6 10 2 5 8 8 - - - 3 4 9 3 13 7 1 5 4 16-5.6 4.0 7.1 13.0 8.0 9.0 10.8 - - - 10.6 7.0 4.7 7.4 5.2 10.1 1.2 4.5 6.3 5.6 - HI HI HI HI Q World War II 251 134 117 12 48 60 68 69 54 11 25 45 170 36 215 54 49 90 58 251-86.9 93.4 80.6 71.4 70.5 70.7 87.2 97.2 98.4 81.3 76.0 83.1 90.3 77.6 88.7 83.6 97.3 82.8 89.0 86.9 - C EF DEF DEF K N PR G G s Vietnam 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 - - 1 1-1 2 1 - - 3-3 - 1.1 0.6 1.5 5.1 2.2 2.7 1.0 - - 6.1 4.5-0.4 5.0 0.3 - - 2.9-1.1 - h lm M O The Gulf War - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Desert Storm 3-3 2 1 3 - - - 2 1 - - 3-2 - 1-3 - 0.9-1.7 10.5 1.1 3.0 - - - 12.7 2.3 - - 5.4-2.7-0.7-0.9 - eghi E LM M O Refused - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Don t know/no response 16 3 13-12 12 1 2 1-2 5 9 2 14 2 1 10 3 16-5.6 2.1 9.0-18.3 14.7 1.0 2.8 1.6-6.7 9.8 4.6 4.7 5.7 3.6 1.5 9.2 4.7 5.6 - B dfg GHI q HI Overlap formulae used. * small base; ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.2 When was D-Day? Page 7 Table 7 Total Unweighted 327 178 149 17 78 95 100 77 55 14 38 58 217 52 275 70 63 118 76 327 - Total Weighted 289 143 146 17* 68 85 78 71 55 14* 33* 54 188 47* 242 65 51 108 65 289 -** 100 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** April 20, 1945 5 1 4-3 3 1 2 - - 3-2 3 2 1 1 2 1 5-1.7 0.4 2.9-3.8 3.0 1.0 2.2 - - 7.8-1.3 5.5 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 - b LM O April 25, 1944 17 13 4-4 4 5 6 3 - - 2 16-17 4 4 4 6 17-6.0 9.0 3.0-5.3 4.3 5.9 7.8 6.3 - - 3.1 8.3-7.1 5.5 7.1 3.3 9.9 6.0 - C k n r April 25, 1945 12 7 5-4 4 5 2 2-3 1 8 3 10 3 4 4 1 12-4.3 5.1 3.4-5.4 4.3 6.6 2.6 3.1-8.2 2.4 4.5 5.7 4.0 4.2 7.8 4.0 2.1 4.3 - June 6, 1944 159 87 72 10 30 41 40 42 37 7 16 26 110 23 136 30 32 65 32 159-55.1 60.8 49.5 61.6 44.6 48.0 51.3 58.7 66.8 50.0 49.0 48.4 58.5 49.3 56.2 45.9 63.1 60.4 49.2 55.1 - c e EFg p p December 7, 1941 38 15 23 4 5 10 16 8 4 3 2 9 24 5 33 12 5 11 9 38-13.0 10.2 15.8 26.4 7.8 11.5 20.5 11.5 6.7 18.2 6.7 17.2 12.5 10.1 13.6 18.6 9.4 10.5 14.5 13.0 - EfI E EfI Refused - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Don t know/no response 58 21 37 2 23 25 11 12 9 4 9 16 28 14 44 16 5 22 15 58-19.9 14.5 25.3 11.9 33.2 29.0 14.7 17.2 17.1 31.8 28.4 28.9 15.0 29.4 18.1 24.6 10.6 19.9 22.6 19.9 - B fgh Gh m M o q q I Overlap formulae used. * small base; ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.3 Who is considered the supreme Allied commander at D-Day? Page 8 Table 8 Total Unweighted 327 178 149 17 78 95 100 77 55 14 38 58 217 52 275 70 63 118 76 327 - Total Weighted 289 143 146 17* 68 85 78 71 55 14* 33* 54 188 47* 242 65 51 108 65 289 -** 100 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** Adolf Hitler 1-1 - 1 1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - 1-1 - 0.5-1.0-2.2 1.7 - - - - 4.5 - - 3.1 - - - 1.3-0.5 - M O Winston Churchill 26 11 16 3 7 10 10 4 3 3 6 5 13 9 17 6 3 12 5 26-9.2 7.6 10.7 15.6 11.0 11.9 13.1 5.1 4.6 18.7 19.6 8.7 6.8 19.3 7.2 9.8 5.1 11.3 8.0 9.2 - hi M O Dwight Eisenhower 207 119 88 11 37 48 51 60 48 10 16 32 149 25 182 42 44 74 47 207-71.6 82.8 60.6 62.6 55.1 56.6 65.3 84.5 87.3 68.8 48.5 59.7 79.3 54.6 74.9 65.2 86.9 68.6 71.4 71.6 - C def DEF KL N PR G G S Harry Truman 12 5 7 1 4 5 2 4 2 1 1 4 6 2 10 7 1 3 1 12-4.2 3.6 4.7 8.1 5.7 6.1 1.9 5.1 3.2 5.5 4.3 6.5 3.4 4.7 4.1 11.3 1.8 2.8 1.2 4.2 - QRS Joseph Stalin 1 1 - - - - 1 1 - - - - 1-1 - 1-1 1-0.4 0.9 - - - - 0.9 0.9 - - - - 0.7-0.5-1.2-1.0 0.4 - Refused - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Don t know/no response 41 7 33 2 18 20 15 3 3 1 8 14 19 8 32 9 3 17 12 41-14.1 5.1 22.9 13.7 26.1 23.6 18.8 4.5 5.0 6.9 23.1 25.1 9.9 18.2 13.3 13.7 5.1 15.9 18.3 14.1 - B HI HI HI M M Q Q Overlap formulae used. * small base; ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.4 If you visit the beach where D-Day took place, where are you? Page 9 Table 9 Total Unweighted 327 178 149 17 78 95 100 77 55 14 38 58 217 52 275 70 63 118 76 327 - Total Weighted 289 143 146 17* 68 85 78 71 55 14* 33* 54 188 47* 242 65 51 108 65 289 -** 100 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** France 223 122 101 12 42 55 58 62 48 11 20 41 151 31 192 45 45 84 49 223-77.2 85.4 69.1 73.6 62.4 64.6 74.6 87.0 87.6 78.0 62.2 75.7 80.1 67.0 79.1 69.8 88.4 77.7 75.0 77.2 - C e EFg EFg K n Pr s Germany 11 4 7 1 4 5 4 2 - - 2 2 7 2 9 5-4 3 11-4.0 3.1 4.8 7.8 5.4 5.8 5.6 3.0 - - 6.6 4.5 3.7 4.6 3.8 7.2-3.4 4.7 4.0 - i i i i Q Pearl Harbor 26 5 21 3 9 13 9 4-3 3 5 15 6 20 9 4 7 5 26-9.0 3.8 14.1 18.6 13.9 14.9 11.8 5.7-22.0 9.4 8.5 8.1 13.2 8.2 14.3 7.8 6.8 8.2 9.0 - B I I hi I i m Belgium 4 2 2-2 2 - - 2-1 1 2 1 3 1-2 1 4-1.3 1.1 1.4-2.7 2.1 - - 3.5-3.3 1.7 0.9 2.3 1.1 1.4-1.6 1.7 1.3 - g United Kingdom 5 3 1-1 1 3 1 - - - 1 4-5 1-1 3 5-1.7 2.3 1.0-1.5 1.2 3.5 1.4 - - - 1.9 2.0-2.0 1.2-1.0 4.6 1.7 - Refused 1-1 - 1 1 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 1 1-0.2-0.5-1.0 0.8 - - - - 2.1 - - 1.4 - - - - 1.0 0.2 - M o Don t know/no response 19 6 13-9 9 3 2 5-5 4 10 5 14 4 2 10 3 19-6.7 4.3 9.0-13.1 10.5 4.5 2.8 9.0-16.3 7.7 5.2 11.4 5.8 6.1 3.7 9.5 4.8 6.7 - GH h M Overlap formulae used. * small base; ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.5 The President of the United States during the D-Day invasion was: Page 10 Table 10 Total Unweighted 327 178 149 17 78 95 100 77 55 14 38 58 217 52 275 70 63 118 76 327 - Total Weighted 289 143 146 17* 68 85 78 71 55 14* 33* 54 188 47* 242 65 51 108 65 289 -** 100 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** Herbert Hoover 1 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - 1-1 - - 1-1 - 0.3 0.5 - - - - 0.9 - - - - - 0.4-0.3 - - 0.7-0.3 - Franklin D. Roosevelt 165 93 72 9 28 37 38 48 41 6 12 30 116 19 146 34 30 65 36 165-57.0 64.7 49.4 55.1 40.5 43.4 49.2 67.8 75.0 45.2 38.3 55.3 61.6 40.4 60.2 52.3 59.0 60.2 54.8 57.0 - C EFG EFG K N Harry Truman 43 23 20 3 7 10 10 13 11 2 8 6 28 9 34 13 10 9 11 43-15.0 16.3 13.6 16.8 10.4 11.7 12.4 17.6 20.2 11.8 23.8 11.2 14.7 20.2 13.9 19.8 20.7 8.6 16.2 15.0 - R R Dwight Eisenhower 43 18 25 4 14 18 18 7-4 6 8 25 10 33 11 4 20 8 43-14.8 12.5 17.0 23.2 20.8 21.3 23.0 9.3-28.8 17.8 14.6 13.2 21.1 13.5 16.5 7.5 18.3 12.8 14.8 - I hi HI HI I q Lyndon Johnson 1 1 1-1 1 1 - - - - 1 - - 1-1 1-1 - 0.5 0.4 0.6-1.2 1.0 0.8 - - - - 2.6 - - 0.6-1.2 0.8-0.5 - M Refused - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Don t know/no response 36 8 28 1 18 19 11 4 3 2 7 9 19 9 28 7 6 12 11 36-12.6 5.5 19.5 4.9 27.0 22.6 13.8 5.3 4.7 14.1 20.1 16.2 10.1 18.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.4 16.3 12.6 - B dfg dhi hi m HI Overlap formulae used. * small base; ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.1 D-Day occurred during which war? Page 11 Table 11 Total Unweighted 705 380 325 130 112 242 131 197 135 155 200 134 216 355 350 117 171 248 169-705 Total Weighted 711 344 367 127 116 243 125 199 144 170 194 130 217 364 347 116 162 264 169 -** 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** 100 World War I 52 23 29 10 4 14 7 26 4 19 15 6 11 34 18 10 9 25 8-52 7.2 6.6 7.9 8.0 3.6 5.9 5.6 13.3 2.5 11.1 7.7 4.9 5.2 9.3 5.1 8.5 5.3 9.4 4.9-7.2 i EFGI lm O World War II 501 269 232 84 69 153 77 143 128 101 132 100 168 233 268 82 120 178 121-501 70.4 78.3 63.1 66.5 59.7 63.3 61.1 71.8 88.9 59.3 67.8 77.0 77.6 63.8 77.4 71.1 73.9 67.4 71.4-70.4 C Efg DEF Jk JK N GH Vietnam 22 11 11 6 4 10 8 4-6 9 2 6 14 8 4 2 6 10-22 3.1 3.3 2.9 4.9 3.3 4.1 6.7 1.9-3.3 4.4 1.4 2.8 3.9 2.3 3.6 1.2 2.3 6.0-3.1 I I I HI Qr The Gulf War 7 3 4 3 1 4 3 - - 2 1 1 3 2 4 3-2 2-7 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 1.1 1.7 2.1 - - 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.7 1.3 2.2-0.8 1.3-1.0 Hi h h q Desert Storm 6-6 2 2 3 2 - - 1 2-2 4 2-3 3 1-6 0.8-1.6 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.9 - - 0.7 1.2-1.0 1.0 0.6-1.6 1.0 0.4-0.8 B h Refused 8 2 6 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 2 2-6 2-2 5 1-8 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.5 2.1 0.7 2.4 0.8 1.9-1.6 0.7-1.5 1.9 0.4-1.1 M m Don t know/no response 116 35 81 21 34 55 28 22 11 38 34 18 26 72 44 17 27 46 26-116 16.3 10.2 22.0 16.5 29.4 22.7 22.0 11.0 7.9 22.1 17.7 13.9 11.9 19.7 12.6 14.7 16.5 17.3 15.6-16.3 B I DFH DHI HI lm O I Overlap formulae used. ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.2 When was D-Day? Page 12 Table 12 Total Unweighted 705 380 325 130 112 242 131 197 135 155 200 134 216 355 350 117 171 248 169-705 Total Weighted 711 344 367 127 116 243 125 199 144 170 194 130 217 364 347 116 162 264 169 -** 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** 100 April 20, 1945 27 14 13 7 4 11 5 4 7 9 5 5 9 14 13 7 3 11 5-27 3.8 4.1 3.5 5.3 3.4 4.4 4.4 1.9 4.9 5.0 2.6 3.6 4.0 3.8 3.8 5.9 2.1 4.3 3.2-3.8 April 25, 1944 26 17 9 5 7 12 5 5 4 7 6 3 9 14 12 3 8 11 4-26 3.6 4.9 2.4 3.7 6.1 4.9 4.1 2.4 2.8 4.3 3.2 2.4 4.2 3.7 3.5 2.8 4.9 4.1 2.2-3.6 c April 25, 1945 36 18 17 4 7 11 7 7 10 8 6 10 12 14 22 4 6 18 8-36 5.0 5.3 4.7 3.3 6.2 4.7 5.8 3.5 6.9 4.7 3.0 7.7 5.4 3.8 6.3 3.4 3.4 6.9 4.7-5.0 k June 6, 1944 247 135 111 45 32 78 32 71 67 35 70 51 91 104 142 39 65 76 67-247 34.7 39.4 30.2 35.6 28.0 32.0 25.4 35.4 46.3 20.4 35.9 39.5 41.9 28.7 41.0 33.3 40.2 28.8 39.6-34.7 C g g def J J J N R R Gh December 7, 1941 128 57 71 25 17 42 26 40 19 37 32 22 38 69 59 25 30 51 21-128 18.0 16.7 19.3 19.5 15.0 17.4 21.1 20.2 13.3 21.7 16.3 16.8 17.3 18.9 17.1 22.0 18.5 19.5 12.4-18.0 S s Refused 10 3 7 1 2 2 1 4 3 6 2 2-7 2-3 5 1-10 1.4 0.9 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.5 2.1 1.9 3.3 0.9 1.9-2.0 0.7-2.1 1.9 0.9-1.4 M m Don t know/no response 238 99 140 41 46 87 49 69 34 69 74 37 59 143 96 38 47 91 63-238 33.5 28.7 38.0 32.1 39.8 35.8 38.7 34.5 23.8 40.5 38.0 28.2 27.2 39.2 27.6 32.7 28.8 34.5 37.1-33.5 B I I I i LM lm O Overlap formulae used. ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.3 Who is considered the supreme Allied commander at D-Day? Page 13 Table 13 Total Unweighted 705 380 325 130 112 242 131 197 135 155 200 134 216 355 350 117 171 248 169-705 Total Weighted 711 344 367 127 116 243 125 199 144 170 194 130 217 364 347 116 162 264 169 -** 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** 100 Adolf Hitler 22 6 16 2 5 7 13 2-6 9 5 2 15 7 2 4 14 2-22 3.1 1.8 4.3 1.5 4.3 2.9 10.2 1.1-3.3 4.8 4.0 0.8 4.1 2.0 1.4 2.4 5.3 1.4-3.1 b hi i DFHI M m s Winston Churchill 106 59 47 21 11 33 20 41 12 24 33 18 32 57 50 21 18 41 27-106 14.9 17.2 12.8 16.7 9.8 13.4 16.0 20.8 8.3 14.1 16.8 13.7 14.6 15.5 14.3 17.7 10.9 15.5 16.0-14.9 I i EfI Dwight Eisenhower 333 188 146 58 36 94 44 94 101 63 78 67 124 142 192 53 81 118 81-333 46.9 54.6 39.6 46.1 30.9 38.9 34.7 47.3 70.5 37.3 40.2 52.0 57.3 38.8 55.3 45.9 49.8 44.9 47.8-46.9 C EFg E EG DEF JK JK N GH Harry Truman 40 19 21 11 8 19 5 13 4 12 13 8 7 25 15 9 9 12 10-40 5.6 5.6 5.6 8.7 6.6 7.7 4.1 6.3 2.4 7.3 6.5 6.0 3.2 6.9 4.3 7.4 5.4 4.6 6.1-5.6 I I Joseph Stalin 10 4 6 5 3 8 1-2 1 4 2 4 5 6 2 1 3 4-10 1.5 1.2 1.7 3.8 2.5 3.2 0.6-1.3 0.5 2.0 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.1 2.5-1.5 H H H Refused 9 3 6 2 2 4-4 1 4 2 2 1 6 3 1 2 4 1-9 1.3 0.8 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.6-2.0 0.7 2.3 0.9 1.9 0.4 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.7 0.8-1.3 Don t know/no response 191 65 126 28 51 78 43 45 24 60 56 27 47 116 74 29 48 71 43-191 26.8 18.8 34.3 21.9 43.7 32.3 34.4 22.6 16.8 35.2 28.9 21.0 21.8 31.9 21.5 24.9 29.4 27.0 25.3-26.8 B DFH DHI DHI LM O I Overlap formulae used. ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.4 If you visit the beach where D-Day took place, where are you? Page 14 Table 14 Total Unweighted 705 380 325 130 112 242 131 197 135 155 200 134 216 355 350 117 171 248 169-705 Total Weighted 711 344 367 127 116 243 125 199 144 170 194 130 217 364 347 116 162 264 169 -** 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** 100 France 325 187 139 50 40 90 45 98 92 46 92 63 125 138 187 55 78 105 87-325 45.8 54.3 37.8 39.5 34.3 37.0 35.8 49.4 64.3 27.1 47.3 48.4 57.5 37.9 54.1 47.1 48.3 39.8 51.7-45.8 C EFG DEF J J Jk N R GH Germany 73 46 27 14 13 28 15 21 10 20 21 15 17 41 32 16 13 23 21-73 10.3 13.5 7.4 11.3 11.4 11.3 11.9 10.7 6.6 11.9 10.9 11.6 7.7 11.4 9.2 14.2 7.9 8.9 12.3-10.3 C Pearl Harbor 120 44 76 27 22 49 20 33 18 40 26 18 36 66 54 22 24 60 15-120 16.9 12.8 20.7 21.1 18.9 20.0 15.9 16.7 12.7 23.4 13.6 13.8 16.6 18.2 15.5 18.8 14.5 22.8 8.6-16.9 B i i Kl S QS Belgium 21 12 9 8 2 10 4 4 2 8 4 5 5 12 10 4 8 7 3-21 3.0 3.6 2.5 6.2 2.1 4.2 3.5 2.1 1.7 4.8 1.8 3.9 2.1 3.2 2.8 3.0 5.1 2.5 1.7-3.0 hi United Kingdom 16 3 13 1 4 5 6 2 3 3 8 2 3 11 5 3 3 8 2-16 2.3 0.9 3.5 0.6 3.7 2.1 4.8 1.1 1.9 1.9 4.0 1.7 1.3 3.0 1.5 2.3 2.1 3.1 1.1-2.3 B d dh Refused 6 2 4 1-1 2 3 1 2 2 2-4 2 1 1 3 1-6 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.5-0.3 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.9-1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.4-0.9 m Don t know/no response 148 49 100 26 34 61 34 37 18 50 42 24 32 92 56 16 35 57 41-148 20.9 14.3 27.1 20.8 29.7 25.0 26.8 18.4 12.2 29.7 21.4 18.7 14.8 25.3 16.3 13.9 21.3 21.6 24.2-20.9 B i HI I hi klm m O P Overlap formulae used. ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing

Base : College Graduate Q.5 The President of the United States during the D-Day invasion was: Page 15 Table 15 Total Unweighted 705 380 325 130 112 242 131 197 135 155 200 134 216 355 350 117 171 248 169-705 Total Weighted 711 344 367 127 116 243 125 199 144 170 194 130 217 364 347 116 162 264 169 -** 711 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -** 100 Herbert Hoover 7 2 5 2-2 1 1 3 3 3-2 5 2-2 2 3-7 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.9-1.0 1.0 0.3 1.9 1.6 1.4-0.8 1.5 0.5-1.1 0.7 2.0-1.0 Franklin D. Roosevelt 315 169 146 52 41 93 46 94 82 61 76 68 110 137 178 52 85 103 75-315 44.3 49.2 39.7 41.1 35.6 38.5 36.6 47.3 56.8 36.0 39.0 52.3 50.9 37.6 51.4 45.1 52.3 39.0 44.4-44.3 C efg DEF JK JK N R G Harry Truman 98 44 54 16 13 29 14 25 30 24 32 16 26 56 42 15 20 44 19-98 13.8 12.9 14.7 12.9 11.0 12.0 11.2 12.4 21.0 14.3 16.3 12.7 11.8 15.4 12.1 13.1 12.1 16.7 11.3-13.8 def GH Dwight Eisenhower 94 57 37 21 14 35 15 31 13 19 31 14 30 50 44 12 14 40 28-94 13.2 16.5 10.1 16.6 11.8 14.3 12.3 15.3 9.1 11.3 15.9 11.0 13.6 13.7 12.6 10.6 8.6 15.0 16.6-13.2 C i q Q Lyndon Johnson 15 7 8 4 2 5 7 3-6 1 4 4 7 8 8 2 3 1-15 2.1 1.9 2.2 3.1 1.4 2.2 5.2 1.4-3.7 0.3 2.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 6.7 1.5 1.2 0.8-2.1 I i hi K k QRS Refused 7 4 3 1-1 1 4 1 2 2 2-4 2-1 4 1-7 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.5-0.3 1.1 1.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.9-1.2 0.7-0.8 1.6 0.8-1.0 m Don t know/no response 175 62 114 30 47 77 41 43 15 54 51 25 46 105 71 28 38 68 41-175 24.7 18.0 31.0 23.9 40.3 31.7 32.6 21.4 10.4 31.8 26.1 19.3 21.1 28.8 20.4 24.5 23.5 25.8 24.1-24.7 B I DFH DHI HI I LM O I Overlap formulae used. ** very small base (under 5) ineligible for sig testing