ABB LITHUANIA 25 YEARS 12.10.2017 Making Grids Smarter A Journey from a Vision to Reality Dick Kronman, Head of Smart Grids Center of Excellence
The evolving grid From traditional to smart grid Traditional grid Smart grid Centralized power generation One-directional power flow Generation follows load Top-down operations planning Operation based on historical experience Centralized and distributed generation Multi-directional power flow Intermittent renewable generation Consumption integrated in system operation Operation based on real time data October 30, 2017 Slide 2
Europe is moving towards renewable power generation Net Capacity Changes in EU-28 Power Generation 2000-2015 GW 140 100 60 20-20 -60 Wind Gas Solar Hydro Biomass Other Renewable Nuclear Coal Fuel Oil October 30, 2017 Slide 3 Source: GLOBAL MARKET OUTLOOK FOR SOLAR POWER 2016-2020
The Current Role of Renewables in the European Power Generation Renewable Power Generation vs Demand in 2015 Hydro Wind Solar 100% 60% 10% 80% 60% 40% 5% 40% 20% 20% 0% NO IS CH HR LU AT ME SE BA LV MK SI RO RS FI LT PT SK EU 0% DK IE PT NI ES LT DE RO SE GR EU BE HR EE NL PL AT GB IT CY FR LU FI 0% IT GR DE ES BE LU RO BG CZ EU SK DK SI LT PT FR Benchmark NO 96% LT 22% EU average 17% Benchmark DK 51% LT 18% EU average 8% Benchmark IT 9% EU Average 3% LT 2% October 30, 2017 Slide 4 Data Source: ENTSO-E
Renewables projected deployment by 2040 Wind and Solar: new players all over the world IEA New policies scenario Net capacity additions 2014-2040 Europe & North America (OEDC) Hydro China Wind Solar PV Other renewables 771 GW 768 GW Japan 100 GW India Southeast Asia Latin America M. East & Africa 109 GW 334 GW 186 GW 320 GW Wind, hydro and solar are most prevalent technologies October 30, 2017 Slide 5 Source: International Energy Agency (IEA), WEO 2014
The evolving grid New intelligence Wind Integration of renewables Shore-to-ship power Energy storage Communication Networks Solar Energy efficiency Grid automation Demand Response E-mobility Smart Cities Smart Home/ Buildings October 30, 2017 Slide 6
Power systems of the future Disruptive developments driving key changes in future grids Price history of silicon PV cells 1 Yearly demand for EV in US$ per watt Cost for lithium-ion battery packs 2 battery power 2 gigawatt hours Estimated Actual Batteries & photovoltaic Dramatic cost reduction to be continued Scalability of technologies Consumer investment across market segments accelerating developments October 30, 2017 Slide 7 1 Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance & pv.energytrend.com 2 Source: Data compiled by Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Need for Smarter Distribution Grids Key drivers for distribution grid investments Security of Supply Distributed Renewable Generation Customer Service Smarter grids increases distribution network reliability by providing fast fault location, isolation and restoration. Smarter grids enable integration of distributed energy resources. Smarter grids provides accurate information for outage management and thus enables better services for end customers National Legislation and Electricity Regulators Play a Key Role in Grid Development October 30, 2017 Slide 8
Distribution Grid Automation Systems Portfolio & architecture See inside the grid Enterprise Customer information system Geographical information system Billing system Asset management Reporting and statistics System Engineering Software Tools The automation offering comprises complete engineered systems, ready-touse engineered packages and high-class loose products. The automation can be applied at the field level for existing pole-mounted reclosers, disconnectors and breakers, at substation level to for secondary switchgears and ring main units (RMU), or at the SCADA level in network control center. Network Management & Control Substation Automation Distribution grid Consumers DMS600 & ADMS DMS Historian SDM600 Security & Data management SYS600 SCADA SYS600C Computer/HM I AFS67x Ethernet Switch RTU500 series Gateway IEC 61850 RTU500 series, Relion, Arctic Smart Meters IEC 104, DNP 3.0 IEC 104 DNP 3.0 Relion Feeder Control & Protection IEC 104 FOX605 Multiplexer TROPOS 7320 Wireless mashed network IET600 PCM600 ITT600 System configuration Device configuration System Testing October 30, 2017 Slide 9
ABB s Grid Automation Technology Provides optimal GA solutions for entire value chain GA Products and Solutions For end-customers DSO, IPP, etc. Smart CSS Outdoor solutions Control Cabinets for retrofit For EPC s and Service Providers System Integrators GA Products Control Cabinets Service Providers Arctic products and solutions For OEM s GA Products GA products GA Solutions Smart CSS solutions Integrated switchgear solutions Integrated Outdoor Solutions October 30, 2017 Slide 10
Smart Pole Mounted Apparatuses Monitoring, Control and Measurement Integrated automation solutions for overhead lines The RER615 is a dedicated recloser protection and control relay (1). integration into the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. For basic applications, the Arctic product family can provide monitoring and control for switch disconnectors as well as gateway functionality (2). The smart control cabinet (3) and recloser (4) are delivered as a ready-made and tested solutions. All electronics are located in the control cabinet for easy maintenance. October 30, 2017 Slide 11
Smart secondary substation Specified and commissioned according to utility needs Factory tested solution 1. Remote control and monitoring unit or Protection relay 2. Communication unit (can be integrated in 1.) 3. Extended I/O 4. Sensors Combisensors (voltage and current) Retrofit sensors for T-offs 5. Motorized RMU 6. Factory tested complete compact secondary substation can be tested all the way up to customer SCADA October 30, 2017 Slide 12
New innovations improving grid reliability ABB:s Multi-frequency Admittance Method awarded SOLID EARTH- FAULT I SOLID EARTH- FAULT II HIGH-OHMIC EARTH-FAULT I TRANSIENT EARTH FAULT I TRANSIENT EARTH FAULT II HIGH-OHMIC EARTH-FAULT II INTERMITTENT EARTH-FAULT I INTERMITTENT EARTH-FAULT II INTERMITTENT EARTH-FAULT III October 30, 2017 Slide 13
Grid automation Device asset management Arctic Patrol Integral part of ARM600 M2M Gateway to handle large installed base of devices Device asset management: Device status Signal strength Real-time alarms Monitoring of the network and device performance Remote configuration update Remote firmware update Automatic back-up of configurations October 30, 2017 Slide 14
Evolution of ICT Future 5G networks will connect devices for critical infrastructure October 30, 2017 Slide 15 Source: European Commission, Towards 5G
Conclusions ABB s Commitment to Make Grids Smarter State of the Art Products Smart Solutions Full Support Arctic Family for wireless communication Relion Family for State of the Art Protection and Control RTU Family with flexibility for customized automation functions RIO600 family for flexibility the State of the Art Fault Indication Secure Remote Control Advanced Fault Management with full support for FLIR Remote Condition Monitoring to improve reliability and save maintenance costs Factory ready, individualized and fully tested integrated solutions Competent support for installation and commissioning Full support over the entire life cycle The best value for the entire life cycle October 30, 2017 Slide 16