AGE AND GENDER OF OCCUPANTS KILLED OR INJURED IN MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES

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AGE AND GENDER OF OCCUPANTS KILLED OR INJURED IN MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES occupants killed 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 UNDER 1 YeaR OLD 1-3 4-10 11-15 16-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 and over Males Killed 2 2 2 7 39 68 126 73 80 74 46 50 0 569 Females Killed 2 2 6 4 27 27 45 32 28 34 28 45 0 280 Total 4 4 8 11 66 95 171 105 108 108 74 95 0 849 TOTAL The majority (67.0%) of occupants killed in traffic crashes in 2017 were male. 8,000 occupants INJURed 6,000 4,000 2,000 UNDER 1 YeaR OLD 1-3 4-10 11-15 16-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 and over Males Injured 106 366 954 872 4,154 3,542 6,686 4,637 4,793 4,078 2,306 1,372 14 33,880 Females Injured 106 341 1,029 1,125 5,237 4,143 7,750 5,673 5,842 5,036 3,050 1,830 17 41,179 Unknown 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 17 27 Total 214 707 1,983 1,999 9,393 7,685 14,436 10,310 10,636 9,115 5,356 3,204 48 75,086 TOTAL The majority (54.8%) of occupants injured in traffic crashes in 2017 were female. Note: Occupants include all drivers plus all injured or killed persons in or on a motor vehicle.

REPORTED OCCUPANT RESTRAINT USAGE FOR ALL DRIVERS AND INJURED PASSENGERS REPORTED OCCUPANT RESTRAINT USAGE Restraints used RESTRAINTS NOT USED UNKNOWN 86.5% 87.1% 0.9% 12.6% Of the 555,342 drivers and injured passengers involved in crashes, 480,274 (86.5%) were REPORTED to be using occupant restraints. injury severity fatal injury property damage only 0.2% 4.0% 86.2% 0.1% 41.5% 13.7% 0.1% 54.4% Restraints used REstraints not used Occupants in crashes were 52 times more likely to be killed if they were not wearing their restraints. Note: These charts do not include helmet usage.

MOTOR VEHICLE OCCUPANTS & INJURY SEVERITY BY SEATING POSITION AND KNOWN BELT USAGE seating position BELts used* fatal injury no injury Left Front 463,437 96.9 290 2,671 12,787 34,674 413,015 Center Front 597 0.1 1 24 67 228 277 Right Front 10,715 2.2 56 573 2,124 7,503 459 Left Rear Second Seat 1,373 0.3 3 68 251 1,051 0 Center Rear Second Seat 240 0.1 0 5 56 179 0 Right Rear Second Seat 1,511 0.3 5 71 298 1,137 0 Left Rear Third Seat 158 0.0 0 8 28 122 0 Center Rear Third Seat 41 0.0 0 4 6 31 0 Right Rear Third Seat 142 0.0 0 4 27 111 0 Left Rear Fourth Seat 15 0.0 0 0 4 11 0 Center Rear Fourth Seat 9 0.0 0 0 3 6 0 Right Rear Fourth Seat 20 0.0 0 1 3 16 0 Other Passenger Area 23 0.0 0 6 1 16 0 Unknown 157 0.0 0 3 13 27 114 Uncoded & Errors 10 0.0 0 0 0 0 10 TOTAL 478,448 100.0 355 3,438 15,668 45,112 413,875 * Belts Used includes use of lap, shoulder, or both belts, or restraint failure. Children who were using or not using a child restraint are in separate tables on the next two pages. This total does not include 341 occupants with injury severity. seating position BELts not used* fatal injury no injury Left Front 3,499 67.4 149 443 525 473 1,909 Center Front 46 0.9 0 8 9 14 15 Right Front 442 8.5 26 93 154 150 19 Left Rear Second Seat 208 4.0 11 34 61 102 0 Center Rear Second Seat 71 1.4 2 5 28 36 0 Right Rear Second Seat 304 5.9 9 46 97 152 0 Left Rear Third Seat 30 0.6 1 3 10 16 0 Center Rear Third Seat 14 0.3 0 1 6 7 0 Right Rear Third Seat 26 0.5 0 2 8 16 0 Left Rear Fourth Seat 9 0.2 0 1 0 8 0 Center Rear Fourth Seat 5 0.1 0 0 1 4 0 Right Rear Fourth Seat 15 0.3 0 1 5 9 0 Other Passenger Area 236 4.5 3 15 46 169 3 Unknown 283 5.4 5 5 8 34 231 Uncoded & Errors 5 0.1 0 0 0 0 5 TOTAL 5,193 100.0 206 657 958 1,190 2,182 * No belts were available or no belts were used. Children who were using or not using a child restraint are in separate tables on the next two pages. This total does not include 10 occupants with injury severity. Note: Michigan law requires that all persons must wear a seatbelt when riding in the front seat of a motor vehicle.

REPORTED RESTRAINT USE - CHILDREN On July 1, 2008, Michigan law was amended. (http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-257-710e) Any child under four of age must be in an approved Child Safety Seat (CSS)/Child Restraint Device (CRD), and riding in the rear seat. All children less than 8 of age AND who are less than 4 9 in height, must be properly restrained in a child restraint system. All children ages 8 through 15 must wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat belt when riding in either the front or back seat of a vehicle. restraint usage children fatal injury Age 0 Belts Used 30 13.8 0 3 6 21 No Belts Used 3 1.4 0 0 1 2 Child Restraint Used - Forward Facing 38 17.4 0 1 6 31 Child Restraint Used - Rear Facing 133 61.0 3 1 8 121 Child Restraint Used - Booster Seat 2 0.9 0 0 1 1 Child Restraint Not Used 4 1.8 1 1 0 2 Restraint Failed 1 0.5 0 0 0 1 Unknown 7 3.2 0 0 2 5 Total 218 100.0 4 6 24 184 Age 1 Belts Used 8 3.6 0 0 0 8 No Belts Used 2 0.9 0 0 2 0 Child Restraint Used - Forward Facing 95 42.4 1 3 21 70 Child Restraint Used - Rear Facing 97 43.3 0 1 15 81 Child Restraint Used - Booster Seat 6 2.7 0 1 2 3 Child Restraint Not Used 8 3.6 1 3 2 2 Restraint Failed 1 0.4 0 0 1 0 Unknown 7 3.1 0 0 0 7 Total 224 100.0 2 8 43 171 Age 2 Belts Used 12 5.0 0 1 1 10 No Belts Used 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 Child Restraint Used - Forward Facing 164 68.6 1 3 32 128 Child Restraint Used - Rear Facing 24 10.0 0 0 3 21 Child Restraint Used - Booster Seat 17 7.1 0 1 1 15 Child Restraint Not Used 13 5.4 0 0 6 7 Restraint Failed 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 Unknown 9 3.8 0 1 3 5 Total 239 100.0 1 6 46 186

REPORTED RESTRAINT USE - CHILDREN (Continued) restraint usage children fatal injury Age 3 Belts Used 26 10.5 0 3 8 15 No Belts Used 8 3.2 1 0 2 5 Child Restraint Used - Forward Facing 155 62.5 0 8 33 114 Child Restraint Used - Rear Facing 11 4.4 0 0 1 10 Child Restraint Used - Booster Seat 31 12.5 0 3 6 22 Child Restraint Not Used 7 2.8 0 0 2 5 Restraint Failed 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 Unknown 10 4.0 0 0 4 6 Total 248 100.0 1 14 56 177 Age 4-7 Belts Used 383 36.1 2 14 71 296 No Belts Used 41 3.9 2 2 14 23 Child Restraint Used - Forward Facing 297 28.0 0 6 54 237 Child Restraint Used - Rear Facing 6 0.6 0 3 0 3 Child Restraint Used - Booster Seat 245 23.1 2 7 45 191 Child Restraint Not Used 25 2.4 0 1 5 19 Restraint Failed 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 Unknown 65 6.1 1 1 9 54 Total 1,062 100.0 7 34 198 823 Age 8-15 Belts Used 2,372 83.0 4 85 461 1,822 No Belts Used 240 8.4 3 31 64 142 Child Restraint Used - Forward Facing 46 1.6 0 0 9 37 Child Restraint Used - Rear Facing 3 0.1 0 0 1 2 Child Restraint Used - Booster Seat 54 1.9 0 2 16 36 Child Restraint Not Used 2 0.1 0 0 1 1 Restraint Failed 3 0.1 0 2 1 0 Unknown 139 4.9 5 11 22 101 Total 2,859 100.0 12 131 575 2,141 Information about uninjured passengers is not required to be reported by the officer on the crash report, thus these tables relate the experience of only those children with injuries in crashes. Note: Safety equipment usage is often self-reported and may not reflect actual usage.

MOTOR VEHICLE OCCUPANT INJURY SEVERITY BY KNOWN AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT Motor Vehicle Occupant Airbag Deployment occupants* fatal Occupant injury Severity no injury Deployed - front 46,540 8.3 244 1,798 6,376 11,599 26,493 Deployed - side 4,352 0.8 19 88 413 1,131 2,699 Deployed - curtain 2,893 0.5 13 58 346 748 1,728 Deployed - combination 14,447 2.6 147 860 2,584 4,313 6,530 Deployed - other 338 0.1 0 8 32 88 210 Not deployed 418,831 74.9 170 1,451 7,208 29,593 380,046 Not equipped 17,368 3.1 207 1,090 1,836 2,367 9,287 Unknown 47,408 8.5 48 121 270 661 6,442 Uncoded & Errors 6,987 1.2 1 9 6 32 78 TOTAL 559,164 100.0 849 5,483 19,071 50,532 433,513 * Includes 49,716 occupants (drivers and passengers) with injury severity.

AGE AND GENDER OF MOTORCYCLISTS KILLED OR INJURED IN MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES motorcyclists killed 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 UNDER 1 YeaR OLD 1-3 4-10 11-15 16-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 and over TOTAL Males Killed 0 0 0 0 1 12 32 21 16 23 12 2 0 119 Females Killed 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 4 5 2 0 0 18 Total 0 0 0 0 2 14 35 22 20 28 14 2 0 137 Of the 137 motorcyclists killed in traffic crashes in 2017, 86.9 percent were male. In comparison, 67.0 percent of all occupants killed in crashes were male. motorcyclists INJURed 500 400 300 200 100 UNDER 1 YR OLD 1-3 4-10 11-15 16-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 and over TOTAL Males Injured 0 0 1 7 125 205 394 318 393 322 128 25 1 1,919 Females Injured 0 0 3 7 7 32 57 60 82 63 8 0 0 319 Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 4 14 132 237 451 378 475 385 136 25 1 2,238 Of the 2,238 motorcyclists injured in traffic crashes in 2017, 85.7 percent were male. In comparison, 45.1 percent of all occupants injured in crashes were male.

Motorcycle Helmet Usage and Injury Severity Age of motorcyclist fatalities injury no injury A B C helmet worn 3 and under 0 0 0 0 0 4-10 0 1 1 1 2 11-15 0 3 4 2 2 16-20 1 25 52 31 43 2011 Michigan motor vehicle crash data represents the last full year of data that was collected during Michigan s universal helmet law, enacted in 1969: Michigan Vehicle Code Public Act 300 of 1949, Section 257.658, requiring all motorcycle riders to wear a helmet. On April 13, 2012, Michigan changed their helmet law from a universal to a partial helmet law. The partial law allows some certified Michigan riders, who are over 21 and carry additional insurance, to ride without a helmet. helmet worn 21-24 10 57 79 42 56 25-34 22 73 149 83 105 35-44 10 52 91 63 75 45-54 6 81 109 85 114 55-64 16 67 125 59 91 Drivers Killed: 66 Passengers killed: 6 65-74 6 26 47 31 38 75 and over 1 6 8 7 4 Unknown 0 1 0 0 0 Subtotal 72 392 665 404 530 helmet not worn 3 and under 0 0 0 0 0 4-10 0 0 1 0 0 helmet not worn 11-15 0 0 2 2 0 16-20 1 10 9 3 6 21-24 1 13 26 15 15 25-34 11 46 61 25 39 35-44 12 72 58 21 35 Drivers Killed: 53 Passengers killed: 6 45-54 14 58 84 39 51 55-64 11 47 51 21 26 65-74 8 13 8 4 12 75 and over 1 2 1 1 0 Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 Subtotal 59 261 301 131 184 helmet use 3 and under 0 0 0 0 0 helmet use 4-10 0 0 0 0 0 11-15 0 1 0 0 0 16-20 0 0 2 0 4 21-24 3 1 2 2 3 25-34 2 4 3 7 8 35-44 0 8 7 6 11 45-54 0 9 5 5 19 55-64 1 6 5 4 17 65-74 0 2 4 1 6 75 and over 0 0 0 0 1 Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 Subtotal 6 31 28 25 69 TOTAL 137 684 994 560 783? Drivers Killed: 5 Passengers killed: 1

OCCUPANT INJURY OUTCOME BY VEHICLE TYPE Vehicle killed INJURY A B C total kabc % of All Crash Involved KABC Occupants Passenger car, SUV, van 580 3,886 15,534 45,027 65,027 85.6 Motor home 6 17 68 127 218 0.3 Pickup truck 74 539 1,830 3,706 6,149 8.1 Small Truck under 10,000 lbs. GVWR 2 22 82 185 291 0.4 Motorcycle 137 684 994 560 2,375 3.1 Moped / goped 6 82 163 111 362 0.5 Go-cart / golf cart 2 8 9 5 24 0.0 Snowmobile 4 37 18 19 78 0.1 Off-Road Vehicle - ORV / All-Terrain Vehicle - ATV 21 118 114 56 309 0.4 Other 4 23 56 101 184 0.2 Unknown 1 2 5 17 25 0.0 CDL Truck/Bus (breakdown below) 12 65 198 617 892 1.2 Total Number of Vehicles 849 5,483 19,071 50,531 75,934 100.0 heavy Truck/Bus Gross vehicle weight rating killed INJURY A B C total kabc % of All Crash- Involved KABC Occupants 10,000 lbs. or less 0 0 1 7 8 0.9 10,001-26,000 lbs. 4 20 47 146 217 24.3 Greater than 26,000 lbs. 8 45 150 463 666 74.7 Uncoded & Errors 0 0 0 1 1 0.1 Total Number of Occupants 12 65 198 617 892 100.0 Note: 1) School bus is not recorded on the UD-10 and cannot be broken out of CDL Truck/Bus. 2) These crashes involve a motor vehicle in transport on a public trafficway (in Michigan) and result in injury, death, or at least $1,000 in property damage.