Sulzer Turbo Services Company overview
Sulzer today Sulzer Pumps Market leader in pump technology and solutions Sulzer Metco Market leader in surface technology Sulzer Chemtech Market leader for separation, mixing and service solutions Sulzer Turbo Services Leading independent service provider for rotating equipment Main markets served: Main markets served: Main markets served: Main markets served: Oil and gas Transportation Oil and gas Oil and gas Power Power Power Water Transportation Full year 2012: Sales of CHF 4 billion 17 900 employees 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 2
October 2010, S West A selection of case studies for Sulzer Turbo Services Services for rotating equipment Mechanical Turbines and compressors Electro-mechanical Generators and motors Electro-mechanical Turbine or compressor repair Gas turbine component repair Replacement parts (e.g., blades) Field service Technical supervision Turbine/compressor control retrofits Modifications and upgrades Installation services Long-term service agreements Compressor or motor repair Component repair Replacement parts (e.g., coils) Site service Technical supervision Control retrofits Modifications and upgrades Long-term service agreements
POWER GENERATION? How electricity is generated STATOR ARMATURE WINDING TERMINALS 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 4
Dunlin Alpha - Generator Rehabilitation Graeme Robertson - April 2013
Production Platform Generation Problems 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 6
Overview Total generation capacity of 35MW from 5 Generators GT 4 was to be returned to Service after period of inactivity, this was a 15MW, 6.6kv, 4 pole Generator driven by an Avon Engine Provided critical power for Salt Water Injection Pump motors Platform required SWI Motors running to support production Module Roof was not watertight! Generator Anti-Condensation Heaters were defective! 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 7
Bringing back to service Pre-commission checks identified very low IR and no PI. 1000v DC Test IR value 0.2MΩ & breaking down after 4 minutes As our engineers were being mobilised to site, platform staff spun the turbine generator for a period of 4 hours unexcited to determine if dampness / condensation was the issue. Retest did not show any difference in the IR or PI levels Complete winding was wet with an earth fault present 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 8
Investigating the problem Our Service Engineers then carried out a methodical check: opened alternator for internal inspection of rotor / stator for any evidence of ingress of contamination cables and all connections from the cubicle to the alternator terminal box removed all clamps / post connections disconnected the star point / split phase connections 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 9
Investigating the problem internally inspected & tested each phase split low reading phase coils to from 2 halves for inspection & test continue to split until defective coil or coils were located identify the defective area / coil section 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 10
The Defective Coil The defective coil was identified by a process of elimination, and located at 4 o'clock position when viewed from DE, fault was specific to one diamond coil. The stator winding had 66 coils connected in 2 parallel circuits The winding had 5 & 6 coil groups We proposed an in-situ repair potentially saving 16 weeks on time scale and circa 700k on rewind costs A primary objective was to minimise outage time to get SWI pumps operating ASAP. 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 11
The Turbo Generator Generator with end covers partially removed to expose Stator Winding 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 12
Source of the Problem Generator Stator Coils ready for splitting to locate defective coil 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 13
Winding Modification C 1 A 1 Failed Coil 4 pole 3 Phase Generator 66 Slots & 66 Coils 2 Parallel Circuit Star 12 Coil Groups 5 coils & 6 Coils 2 Coil Groups in each parallel path 1 with 5 coils the other with 6 coils Failed coil 2 nd in 6 coil group B 1
Winding Modification C 1 A 1 Failed Coil 4 pole 3 Phase Generator 66 Slots & 65 Coils 2 Parallel Circuit Star 12 Coil Groups 5 coils & 6 Coils 2 Coil Groups in each parallel path 1 with 5 coils the other with 6 coils Failed coil 2 nd in 6 coil group B 1 Jumper introduced to take failed coil out of circuit This jumper on its own would leave circulating currents and unbalanced voltages
Winding Modification C 1 A 1 Failed Coil 4 pole 3 Phase Generator 66 Slots & 60 Coils 2 Parallel Circuit Star 12 Coil Groups all 5 coils 6 Jumpers introduced to take failed coil & 5 other coils out of circuit B 1
Source of the Problem Generator Stator Coils Where jumpers are introduced 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 17
Our Solution.. We calculated what would be the effect of cutting out 6 coils, 2 per phase, on the performance of the Generator It was necessary to take 2 coils from each phase, to prevent circulating currents and kept the winding balanced We assessed that a maximum 10 % loss of output Results were relayed to Client who approved the process and methodology of repair. 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 18
The Completion.. Work was completed in 14 Days utilising 24 hr working :- The generator was part dismantled, rotor remained in position An environmental habitat was erected around the stator Stator winding configuration was changed and reconnected, the defective coil and 5 other coils removed from circuit. Stoving heaters were applied to dry the rest of winding The stator winding was cleaned, dried, and spray varnished The machine was fully built and prepared for test 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 19
Testing & Hand Over Insulation Resistance Test gave PI values of >4 with IR levels commencing at 4GΩ on 5kV Megger Phase Resistance was tested and found to be within 5% range Generator returned to service with slow increase of load from 2 MW to 7MW over a shift and then up to 13.8MW Machine was handed back to client after successful commissioning test, with some alterations to protection relays and AVR settings. 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 20
Conclusion Drilling Program was at risk due to lack of generation capacity Failure to complete the well work-over in time put the complete well at risk, including future oil revenues Failure to provide power for the SWI Motors would result in loss of oil production Generator Repair saved 16 Weeks of down time and circa 700k in repair costs but no estimate of production loss cost?? M/day Work competed to Timeline & Budget, the future revenues from an oil well secured! 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 21
Planta Centro, Venezuela 400 MW Kraftwerk Union Steam Turbine Train Rotor Rewind Siemens Westinghouse Turbo Rotor 2012
Removing End Bell 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 23
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 24
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 25
Stripping of Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 26
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 27
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 28
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 29
Transport to Machine Workshop 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 30
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 31
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 32
Siemens Westinghouse 400MW Turbo Rotor 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 33
Cross Section Layout 1 Modified Retaining Ring Attachment OriginalRetaining Ring Attachment 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 34
New Landing Area 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 35
New Landing Area 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 36
New Landing Area 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 37
New Landing Area 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 38
Machining New Landing Area s 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 39
Grinding Land Area 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 40
New Landing Area 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 41
Clean Room 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 42
QA of New Materials 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 43
New J Lead 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 44
Cleaning Coils 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 45
Rewinding 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 46
Rewinding 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 47
Rewinding 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 48
Rewinding 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 49
Blocking 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 50
Wedging 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 51
Blocking 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 52
Curing 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 53
Curing 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 54
Curing Ends 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 55
Curing 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 56
Oven 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 57
Curing 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 58
Wedging 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 59
Wedges 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 60
Wedging 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 61
Wedges 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 62
Wedges 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 63
Wedges 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 64
Insulating End Windings 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 65
Insulating End Windings 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 66
Overspeed and Balancing 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 67
Overspeed and Balancing 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 68
Complete Rewind ready for Transport Return 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 69
Transport back to site 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 70
Benefits for Insurers Quick response Outage duration minimisation Service approach with customers Listen, analyse & provide solution Independent advise on repair or replace Wide range of repair capabilities & expertise Knowledge of all manufacturers product Experts in reverse engineering & re-manufacture Machine performance as original machine performance as a minimum Competitive pricing 2013 <Copyright Sulzer> slide 71