Trapezoidal displacement outlet VA-T... Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet VA-TH... Air distribution systems DS 10 E 01.018
Preliminary remarks Where workplaces or production facilities have to be kept free of airborne dust and fibres or heavy pollutants, the supply air is best discharged above the occupied zone and the return air extracted from the floor zone. The dust and pollutants are displaced downwards with the indoor air to the return air openings. As far as possible, return flows to the ceiling have to be avoided. This is where air outlets for low-turbulence air flow are used, whose discharge direction has a broad spread with a horizontal to vertically downward incline. For these applications provides the trapezoidal and semitrapezoidal displacement outlets. While the trapezoidal displacement outlet is best installed above a production area either flush with the ceiling or free-hanging the semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet is used where the supply air is to be discharged from the side, e.g. from a room wall or a row of pillars. The outlet placement is also possible on either side of an assembly line, e.g. in car works, or along production machines, e.g. in printing shops. Figure : Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet of size or 0 Construction design 1. Trapezoidal displacement outlet The trapezoidal displacement outlet is basically manufactured in three widths: 1, 90 and 0, and in several lengths. Its main components are the housing 1 with trapezoidal inner and outer perforated plates and the connection spigot. uilt into the connection spigot is a volume flow damper 4 which can be adjusted from outside using a setting screw/ slide. The (+) sign stands for higher volume flow rate, the ( ) sign for lower volume flow rate. The trapezoidal displacement outlet is installed lengthwise below the supply air duct. The outlets are provided with a flange 11 (Connection type A), which fit to a corner flange of 0. The 1 wide outlet can also be fixed to the duct bottom using a drill pattern ø 6, n x T (see figure 4). Figure 1: Trapezoidal displacement outlet of nominal width 1 The perforated plate of the housing can be opened for inspection purposes after releasing a lock 8. www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 01.018 Figure : Trapezoidal displacement outlet of nominal width 90 or 0
Nominal width 1 Connection type A: with flange n x T 18 7 8 T ø 6 7 4 1 1 1 H H 1 H L 1 View A A L 10 Key for all pages: 1 Housing Perforated plate Connection spigot 4 Volume flow damper Setting slide 8 Housing lock 9 Twist outlet 10 Suspension strip 11 Connection frame 1 Hinge Nominal widths 90 and 0 Connection type A: with flange 11 8 4 L L View A 1 1 0 1 ø9 x 1 H H 1 H + A 9 L 1 www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 01.018 0 Nominal width 1 90 0 Nominal length L 800 1 1 600 800 1 1 600 800 1 1 600 Volume flow rate range V A l/s 70 16 110 6 1 0 16 90 1 0 00 670 7 6 41 80 1 100 610 1 0 V A m /h 600 0 9 0 1 00 600 1 0 1 00 8 1 900 1 100 0 1 700 9 000 1 0 000 1 9 4 000 00 4 0 1 Figure 4: Trapezoidal displacement outlet - Dimensions 100 178 00 00 L 1 800 1 1 600 804 1 4 1 604 1 804 804 1 4 1 604 1 804 L 844 1 94 1 644 1 844 844 1 94 1 644 1 844 Dimensions L 780 1 0 1 80 1 780 84 1 74 1 64 1 84 84 1 74 1 64 1 84 H H 1 H 160 80 16 T 7 90 0 n piece 4 100 10 0 Twist outlets piece 4 4 Weight ca. kg 6 8 11 1 1 7 1 4 4 4 47
Design with (two) circular connection spigots 1 4 L ø D 1 10 9 4 1. Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet Its main components are the same as those of the trapezoidal displacement outlet, yet with different geometric shapes. The semitrapezoidal displacement outlet is available in sizes (widths) of and 0 and in several lengths. It can be fitted with one rectangular or two circular connection spigots placed at the top or at the rear (see Figure ). The semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet is supplied as standard with a fixed damper. L Size Weight Nominal length Volume flow rate range Dimensions Twist approx. outlets L V A l/s V A m /h L 1 L L ø D units kg Section : Spigot for connection to circular duct at the top at the rear C ø D 1 10 ø 9 0 1 00 8-00 - 8 446 468 600 199 1 1 0 110-00 0-1 100 6 78 7 19 1-60 4-1 00 66 648 900 4 1 00 19-0 700-66 648 600 79 6 1 0-6 900-796 818 7 14 4 T 00-7 1 100-700 896 918 900 4 4 4 H H 1 1 9 C ø D H Size Dimensions in 1 C C 1 C C H H 1 H T 14 180 16 1 178 7 1 T 0 0 80 0 19 4 0 116 60 Connection frame to fit 0 corner flanges (optional) H 90 (C+4) (L 1 +4) 11 ø 9 1 Figure : Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet - Dimensions 11 Detail II C+4 C II L 1 +4 Connection frame viewed from the top L www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 4 01.018 4
Figure 6: Trapezoidal displacement outlet - Jet dispersion made visible with smoke tracer Figure 8: Trapezoidal displacement outlets below the supply air duct in a weaving mill Mode of operation The perforated plate generates low-turbulence air jets that discharge horizontally to vertically downwards owing to the trapezoidal shape of the housing. Depending on the displacement outlet length, to 4 twist outlets 9 are built into the perforated plates of the 90 and 0 wide trapezoidal displacement outlets as well as into the perforated plate of the semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet. These twist outlets generate a high-momentum air flow that induces the supply air from the surrounding perforated plate surface. The result is a very stable total air flow with a coverage of approx. 8 m. Figure 7: Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet in a test room of the automotive industry The 1 wide trapezoidal displacement outlet is designed for a smaller coverage of to m. Here, the necessary jet stability is obtained without adding twist outlets. As shown in Figure 9, dust and pollutants are displaced downwards to the return air openings and extracted from the room. This largely prevents air upflow, which considerably reduces the time www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 01.018 Supply air Supply air Equipment, e.g. crane Supply air Machinery Machinery Return air Return air Figure 9: Air jet pattern of trapezoidal / semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet
solid particles remain in the indoor air. Tests made in spinning mills have proved that dust concentration in air flow generated by trapezoidal displacement outlets is % less than is in indoor air when conventional air outlets are used. It must be noted that even indoor air conditions (room temperature and relative humidity) are obtained in both the machinery area and the occupied zone.. Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet As a rule, the semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet is placed along a wall or on either side of an assembly line. There are several ways to connect the outlet to the supply air duct as is shown in Figure 11. Placement: Free-hanging in front of a wall or pillar Placement and connection 1. Trapezoidal displacement outlet The trapezoidal displacement outlet can be placed free-hanging or flush with the ceiling. The 1 wide outlet can also be installed along or very close to a wall. In this case the inside of the perforated segment facing the wall is to be covered. As a result, the air flow rate decreases by %. Figure 10 shows the different installation options. ranch duct with corner flange (by others) Connection to supply air duct: With rectangular connection frame to fit corner flange at branch duct; spigot placed either at the top or at the rear Duct Placement: Free-hanging Connection to supply air duct using an insertion frame Circular duct (by others) With two circular spigots for connection to a circular duct, placed either at the top or at the rear False ceiling Flush with ceiling Air supply from ceiling plenum or via connection to supply air duct Figure 11: Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet - Placement and connection types Wall In front of a wall 1) Only for 1 wide outlet; recoended distance to wall 100 Perforated segment 100 covered inside Figure 10: Trapezoidal displacement outlet - Placement and connection types 1) With halved air flow rate; alternatively select semi-trapezoidal www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 6 01.018 displacement outlet 6
Selection and layout Sound power level and pressure drop 1) www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 7 01.018 Typical applications for the trapezoidal or semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet are textile factories such as carding, spinning and weaving mills, different areas in car works, e.g. painting shops and assembly lines, as well as printing shops. The main technical data is shown in the following table and graphs. Air outlet width: Air outlet length: Technical data Volume flow rate in l/(s m) : for width of Volume flow rate in m /(h m) : for width of 1 90 0 1 90 0 Trapezoidal displacement outlet 1 90 0 800 1 1 600 8 to 10 19 to 41 to 69 00 to 7 700 to 1 0 1 00 to 0 Discharge height: m to 4 Duct spacing for air outlet width of 1 (trapezoidal) m 90 and 0 (trapezoidal) m and 0 (semi-trapezoidal) m, to 6 7 to 10 7 to 10 Semitrapezoidal displacement outlet 0 1 00 1 0 70 to 19 16 to 41 to 700 600 to 1 0 Coverage zone of supply air jets: m 4 to 8 to Temperature difference supply air-indoor airk for width 1: K for widths 90 and 0: K Material Outlet housing and perforated plate Twist outlets to 6 to 8 to 6 galvanized sheet metal polystyrene Figure 1: Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet of size 0 in a production facility Total pressure drop p t in Pa Total pressure drop p t in Pa Total pressure drop p t in Pa 70 0 0 10 10 100 0 0 10 00 100 0 0 10 0 8 90 100 1 00 0 l/(s m) 00 p t p t 0 0 600 700 800m /(h m) Air outlet volume flow rate V A Nominal width 90 00 00 0 0 600 700 l/(s m) 700 800 900 1 000 1 0 000 600 m /(h m) Air outlet volume flow rate V A p t Nominal width 90 Size Size L WA Nominal width 1 Nominal width 1 L WA Nominal width 0 Nominal width 0 L WA Size 0 Size 0 Connection: rectangular circular 8 90100 1 00 00 0 4l/(s m) 60 0 70 60 0 70 60 Sound power level L WA in d(a) ref. 10-1 W Sound power level L WA in d(a) ref. 10-1 W Sound power level L WA in d(a) ref. 10-1 W 1) The graph values apply for damper open. 00 0 0 1 000 1 0 m /(h m) Air outlet volume flow rate V A 7
Features Low-turbulence displacement flow with air discharge at a downward incline Well suited for spaces where heavy pollutants are emitted For applications with permanent cooling Discharge height: to 4 m Temperature difference between supply air and indoor air: to 6 K or to 8 K Even, constant indoor air temperature in both the machinery area and the occupied zone Supply air connection for trapezoidal outlet: rectangular spigot at the top semi-trapezoidal outlet: one rectangular or two circular spigots placed at the top or at the rear Volume flow rate range of trapezoidal outlet: 8 69 l/(s m) [00 0 m /(h m)] semi-trapezoidal outlet: 70 41 l/(s m) [ 1 0 m /(h m)] Available in several widths and lengths Type code VA / Displacement outlet Function / Kind Size Nominal length Connection type Position of connection spigot Surface finish Accessories Function / Kind T = Trapezoidal displacement outlet TH = Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet Size VA-T VA-TH VA-T VA-TH 1 = Size 1 90 = Size 90 = Size 0 = Size 0 Nominal lenght VA-T VA-TH VA-T VA-TH 800 = Nominal length 800 1600 = Nominal length 1 600 100 = Nominal length 1 00 10 = Nominal length 1 0 1 = Nominal length 1 1800 = Nominal length Coverage zone of supply air jets: to 8 m Connection type A = Rectangular connection spigot to fit corner flange 0 RU = Circular duct connection with round spigots VA-T 1 90 0 VA-TH Position of connection spigot (VA-TH only) O = Connection spigot on top H = Connection spigot at the rear Surface finish galv = galvanized. = Face painted to RAL. Accessories(VA-T-1 only) C = Cover plate for wall mounting www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 8 01.018 8
Tender text Trapezoidal displacement outlet... units with little induction effect for minimum mixing of supply air with indoor air so as to achieve optimum displacement of dust particles and pollutants from the occupied zone, air downflow, consisting of: Nominal width 1 Housing with trapezoidal, perforated discharge surface to be pulled down for cleaning, and top rectangular spigot for duct connection, with flange and built-in volume flow damper adjustable from outside. Placement can optionally be free-hanging, flush with the ceiling or along a wall Nominal widths 90 and 0 Housing with trapezoidal, perforated discharge surface and built-in twist outlets; housing with hinges that can be pulled down for cleaning purposes; the top rectangular spigot for duct connection with built-in volume flow damper, which is adjustable from the outside; and insertion frame. Placement can optionally be free-hanging or flush with the ceiling. Material: Housing and perforated plate made of galvanized sheet metal, optional painted to RAL... Twist outlets 1) made of polystyrene Make: Type: VA T / www.krantz.de DS 10 E p. 9 01.018 Semi-trapezoidal displacement outlet... units with little induction effect for minimum mixing of supply air with indoor air so as to achieve optimum displacement of dust particles and pollutants from the occupied zone, air downflow, consisting of: housing with semi-trapezoidal, perforated discharge surface, built-in twist outlets, and connection spigot. Spigot arrangement can be optionally placed at the top or at the rear. Spigot design rectangular, with connection frame to fit 0 corner flanges or circular, pieces, to fit spiral seam or flexible duct. Material: Housing and perforated plate made of galvanized sheet metal, with the option for it to be painted to RAL... Twist outlets made of polystyrene Make: Type: Subject to technical alteration. 1) Only for nominal widths 90 and 0 VA / 9
GmbH Uersfeld 4, 7 Aachen, Germany Phone: +49 41 441-1 Fax: +49 41 441- info@krantz.de www.krantz.de DS 10 E 01.018