Compendium of Economic and Trade Indicators by Region, 1960 to 2004

Compendium of Economic and Trade Indicators by Region, 1960 to 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson Development Research Group World Bank, Washington DC dsandri@worldbank.org evalenzuela1@worldbank.org kanderson@worldbank.org Agricultural Distortions Research Project Working Paper 01, July 2006 (revised October 2006) This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of Kym Anderson of the World Bank s Development Research Group. It draws mostly from the World Bank s World Development Indicators website but also from the FAO and GTAP websites. The authors are grateful for helpful comments from workshop participants and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID). This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent, nor of the countries providing the funds for this research project.

Introduction This compilation of data is prepared as a companion to the Bank s research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives. Its purpose is to provide comparative basic economic and trade indicators for the countries involved as case studies in that project. The project is global in coverage, and is sub-divided into five groups: Africa, Asia, Europe and Central Asia s Transition Economies, Latin America and the Caribbean, and High-income Countries. The map at page 16 shows the countries under study while the project coverage in terms of several economic and trade indicators as a share of the world is included in the table at page 19. The present Compendium is divided into 7 main sections. The first one includes data on Highincome Countries (OECD definition with the exclusion of Korea Rep.) which are compared with three aggregates for developing countries according to the 2006 WDI income classification: low-income, lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income. The rest of the High-income Countries is included in the so called other high income category which is obtained as a residual from the world total. We also present the total regional aggregates for the developing countries in Africa, Asia, ECA and Latin America and the Caribbean as computed respectively in sections 1 2, 3, 4 and 5. Sections 2 through 5 focus indeed specifically on one of the 4 regional groups and compare data for the case study countries (always separately shown) with various aggregates of studied and not studied countries. Due to the very limited data availability several countries have not been included in the Compendium. This is the case for all African countries with a population of less than 2 million in 2000, plus Mauritania, Liberia, Eritrea, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Guinea, Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Similarly all the not studied countries in Asia have been excluded (whose relative GDP and population with respect to the Asian studied group is however very small) together with Serbia and Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for the ECA region, and all the countries with a population of less than 1 million in 2000 (except Barbados and Saint Lucia), plus Cuba and Puerto Rico in Latin America and the Caribbean. Finally, section 6 and 7 include estimates of trade distortions, and sectoral shares of value added and household expenditures for all the studied countries and several regional aggregates. Sections 1 to 5 begin with tables showing which countries are included in the section and in the various aggregates, which vary depending on the main source of the data (WDI or GTAP dataset). Summary data for the period 2000-2004 and growth data for recent years follow. The subsequent tables show data for the 45-year period from 1960 to 2004, in five-year averages 2. Finally, trade weighted applied tariffs as retrieved through WITS from the UNCTAD-TRAINS dataset are reported for all the case study countries in alphabetical order 3. Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in the table of contents computed from the GTAP6.1 database (or version 6.2 when specified), all data have been retrieved from the World Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in the WDI section of the World Bank s website. Data on labor force, 1 The high income countries Korea Rep., Taiwan (China) and Slovenia are also included in these regional aggregates, the first two in Asia and the latter in the ECA region. 2 For the ECA region annual data are reported for the period 1990 to 2004. 3 Data for Kazakhstan and Tajikistan are not available.

agricultural employment, agricultural land and production of agricultural commodities for Taiwan are taken from the Council of Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China. Time series of applied ad valorem tariff (AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS system 4. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted HS6 digits compiled at GTAP sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food, and aggregates for primary agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture. Effectively applied tariffs for the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade indicators come instead from the GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint CEPII / ITC project, known as MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including ad valorem tariff equivalent of specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers such as tariff rate quotas (TRQs). Five-year averages are computed by averaging all the available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for single countries between two variables are computed by considering only those years for which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently with the WDI statistical procedure, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The RCA indexes are computed by considering the ratio of the various exports categories with respect to total merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less agriculture and industry. Contact authors: Damiano Sandri at dsandri@worldbank.org Ernesto Valenzuela at evalenzuela1@worldbank.org Contents: Detailed table of contents 4 Map: project s Geographic Coverage 17 Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2002 18 SECTION 1: High income countries and the world 19 SECTION 2: Africa 86 SECTION 3: Asia 167 SECTION 4: Europe and Central Asia 215 SECTION 5: Latin America and Caribbean 292 SECTION 6: Trade distortion estimates 336 SECTION 7: Sectoral shares of value added and household expenditure 344 Description of aggregates sectors, GTAP 350 References 351 4 http://wits.worldbank.org/. In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x). These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs.

Detailed table of contents Map: project s Geographic Coverage 17 Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2002 18 SECTION 1: High income countries and the world List of countries and regional aggregates 19 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 21 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 22 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 23 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004

Population 24 Labor force 25 Agricultural workers 26 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 27 GDP 28 GDP per capita 29 Governance indicators 30 Land 31 Agricultural land 32 Arable land 33 Land per capita 34 Land per worker 35 Arable land per worker 36 Agricultural land per capita 37 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 38 Agriculture (% GDP) 39 Industry (% GDP) 40 Services (% GDP) 41 Agricultural GDP (% world) 42 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 43 Black market premium (%) 44 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 45 Total imports of goods and services 46 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 47 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 48 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 49 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 50 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 51 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 52 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 53 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 54 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 55 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 56 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 57 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 58 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 59 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 60 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 61 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 62 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 63 (X-M)/(X+M): services 64 RCA: agriculture and food 65 RCA: other primary goods 66 RCA: other manufactures 67 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 68 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 69

Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 70 Share of world exports (%): services 71 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 72 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 73 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 74 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 75 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 76 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 77 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 78 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Australia 79 Canada 80 European Union 81 EFTA 3 82 Japan 83 New Zealand 84 United States 85 SECTION 2: Africa List of countries and regional aggregates 86 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 87 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 88 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food

Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 89 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population 90 Labor force 91 Agricultural workers 92 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 93 GDP 94 GDP per capita 95 Governance indicators 96 Poverty (% population) 97 Land 98 Agricultural land 99 Arable land 100 Land per capita 101 Land per worker 102 Arable land per worker 103 Agricultural land per capita 104 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 105 Agriculture (% GDP) 106 Industry (% GDP) 107 Services (% GDP) 108 Agricultural GDP (% world) 109 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 110 Black market premium (%) 111 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 112 Total imports of goods and services 113 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 114 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 115 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 116 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 117 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 118 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 119

Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 120 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 121 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 122 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 123 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 124 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 125 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 126 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 127 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 128 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 129 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 130 (X-M)/(X+M): services 131 RCA: agriculture and food 132 RCA: other primary goods 133 RCA: other manufactures 134 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 135 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 136 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 137 Share of world exports (%): services 138 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 139 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 140 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 141 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 142 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 143 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 144 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 145 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Benin 146 Burkina Faso 147 Cameroon 148 Chad 149 Egypt 150 Ethiopia 151 Ghana 152 Kenya 153 Madagascar 154 Mali 155 Morocco 156 Mozambique 157 Nigeria 158 Senegal 159 South Africa 160 Sudan 161

Tanzania 162 Togo 163 Uganda 164 Zambia 165 Zimbabwe 166 SECTION 3: Asia List of countries and regional aggregates 167 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 168 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 169 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 170 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population 171

Labor force 171 Agricultural workers 172 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 172 GDP 173 GDP per capita 173 Governance indicators 174 Poverty (% population) 175 Land 176 Agricultural land 176 Arable land 177 Land per capita 177 Land per worker 178 Arable land per worker 178 Agricultural land per capita 179 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 179 Agriculture (% GDP) 180 Industry (% GDP) 180 Services (% GDP) 181 Agricultural GDP (% world) 181 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 182 Black market premium (%) 182 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 183 Total imports of goods and services 183 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 184 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 184 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 185 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 185 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 186 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 186 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 187 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 187 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 188 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 188 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 189 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 189 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 190 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 190 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 191 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 191 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 192 (X-M)/(X+M): services 192 RCA: agriculture and food 193 RCA: other primary goods 193 RCA: other manufactures 194 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 194 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 195

Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 195 Share of world exports (%): services 196 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 196 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 197 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 198 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 199 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 200 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 201 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 202 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Bangladesh 203 China 204 India 205 Indonesia 206 Korea Rep. 207 Malaysia 208 Pakistan 209 Philippines 210 Sri Lanka 211 Taiwan (China) 212 Thailand 213 Vietnam 214 SECTION 4: Europe and Central Asia List of countries and regional aggregates 215 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 216 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 217 GDP per capita

Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1995-2004 218 Growth rates, % per year, 1990-1994 219 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, annual data 1990-2004 Population 220 Labor force 221 Agricultural workers 222 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 223 GDP 224 GDP per capita 225 Governance indicators 226 Poverty (% population) 227 Land 228 Agricultural land 229 Arable land 230 Land per capita 231 Land per worker 232 Arable land per worker 233 Agricultural land per capita 234 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 235 Agriculture (% GDP) 236 Industry (% GDP) 237 Services (% GDP) 238 Agricultural GDP (% world) 239 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 240 Black market premium (%) 241 Basic trade indicators, annual data 1990-2004 Total exports of goods and services 242 Total imports of goods and services 243

Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 244 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 245 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 246 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 247 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 248 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 249 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 250 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 251 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 252 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 253 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 254 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 255 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 256 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 257 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 258 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 259 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 260 (X-M)/(X+M): services 261 RCA: agriculture and food 262 RCA: other primary goods 263 RCA: other manufactures 264 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 265 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 266 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 267 Share of world exports (%): services 268 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 269 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 270 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 271 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 272 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 273 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 274 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 275 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Bulgaria 276 Czech Republic 277 Estonia 278 Hungary 279 Kyrgyz Republic 280 Latvia 281 Lithuania 282 Poland 283 Romania 284 Russian Federation 285 Slovak Republic 286

Slovenia 287 Turkey 288 Turkmenistan 289 Ukraine 290 Uzbekistan 291 SECTION 5: Latin America and Caribbean List of countries and regional aggregates 292 National as % of world, 2000-2004 (A) 293 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, 2000-2004 (B) 294 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 295 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Population 296

Labor force 296 Agricultural workers 297 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 297 GDP 298 GDP per capita 298 Governance indicators 299 Poverty (% population) 300 Land 301 Agricultural land 301 Arable land 302 Land per capita 302 Land per worker 303 Arable land per worker 303 Agricultural land per capita 304 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 304 Agriculture (% GDP) 305 Industry (% GDP) 305 Services (% GDP) 306 Agricultural GDP (% world) 306 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 307 Black market premium (%) 307 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages 1960-2004 Total exports of goods and services 308 Total imports of goods and services 308 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 309 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 309 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 310 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 310 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 311 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 311 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 312 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 312 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 313 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 313 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 314 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 314 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 315 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 315 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 316 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 316 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 317 (X-M)/(X+M): services 317 RCA: agriculture and food 318 RCA: other primary goods 318 RCA: other manufactures 319 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 319 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 320

Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 320 Share of world exports (%): services 321 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 321 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 322 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 323 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 324 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 325 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 326 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 327 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Argentina 328 Brazil 329 Chile 330 Colombia 331 Dominican Republic 332 Ecuador 333 Mexico 334 Nicaragua 335 SECTION 6: Trade distortion estimates Import restrictions: weighted average applied tariffs (%), 2001* 336 Export Subsidies/taxes: weighted average (% of export value), 2001* 338 Production subsidies: weighted average (% of value of production), 2001* 339 Import restriction: overall trade restrictiveness index, 2001-04 340 Import restrictions: relative trade restrictiveness indexes, 2001-04 342 SECTION 7: Sectoral shares of value added and household expenditure Agricultural products as % of value added in agric. and lightly proc. food, 2001* 344 Various goods and services as % total household expenditure, 2001* 346 Agricultural products as % total household expenditure on agric. products 348 (excluding highly processed foods), 2001* Description of aggregates sectors, GTAP 350 Reference 351

Project s Geographic Coverage

Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2001 People living on less than $1 a day (millions) People living on less than $2 a day (millions) People living on less than $1 a day (% world) People living on less than $2 a day (% world) 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 China 634 425 308 375 334 212 223 212 Other East Asia 162 137 117 97 81 75 59 60 India 382 374 370 357 380 400 352 359 Other South Asia 92 87 104 105 96 62 76 73 Africa 173 206 226 232 246 277 302 323 Latin America & Caribbean 36 46 45 49 52 52 54 50 ECA 3 2 2 2 17 20 30 18 World 1482 1277 1171 1218 1207 1097 1095 1093 China 876 814 731 825 803 650 628 594 Other East Asia 294 295 298 292 276 273 272 271 India 630 661 697 731 770 806 804 826 Other South Asia 191 197 214 226 235 223 235 238 Africa 340 376 408 433 462 508 560 586 Latin America & Caribbean 99 119 115 125 136 117 127 128 ECA 20 18 15 23 81 97 112 94 World 2450 2480 2478 2654 2764 2674 2738 2736 China 43 33 26 31 28 19 20 19 Other East Asia 11 11 10 8 7 7 5 5 India 26 29 32 29 31 36 32 33 Other South Asia 6 7 9 9 8 6 7 7 Africa 12 16 19 19 20 25 28 30 Latin America & Caribbean 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 ECA 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 2 China 36 33 29 31 29 24 23 22 Other East Asia 12 12 12 11 10 10 10 10 India 26 27 28 28 28 30 29 30 Other South Asia 8 8 9 9 9 8 9 9 Africa 14 15 16 16 17 19 20 21 Latin America & Caribbean 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 ECA 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 3

SECTION 1: High income and the world Countries and regional aggregates High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg (not included due to lack of data), Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries: Greece, Portugal, Spain EC 15: EC 12 plus Andorra, Aruba, the Bahamas, Bahrain, Bermuda, Brunei Darassalam, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Faeroe Islands, French Polynesia, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Israel, Korea Rep., Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Taiwan (China), United Arab Emirates, Virgin Islands (U.S.) Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By income (WDI classification) By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Upper middle income Africa Lower middle income Low income Asia (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean

Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Greece, Portugal, Other high income countries: Hong Kong, Korea Rep., Singapore, Taiwan Spain EC 15: EC 12 plus Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Africa Asia (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean

National as % world, 2000-2004 (A) Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports EC 6 3.64 3.46 0.25 16.69 8.71 0.97 1.31 24.55 27.65 26.10 EC 9 4.75 4.59 0.31 22.40 10.51 1.24 1.80 31.83 33.76 33.59 Europe EC 12 5.76 5.52 0.51 25.38 13.74 1.80 2.65 34.94 38.11 38.52 EC 15 6.12 5.89 0.54 27.23 14.80 2.41 2.82 38.33 40.91 41.19 EFTA 3 0.19 0.21 0.02 1.43 0.63 0.34 0.10 2.42 1.38 1.54 Europe above 6.31 6.10 0.56 28.66 15.43 2.76 2.92 40.75 42.29 42.73 High income countries North America Canada 0.50 0.56 0.03 2.29 1.33 7.01 1.36 3.54 5.50 2.59 United States 4.64 4.90 0.22 30.39 9.49 7.06 8.24 11.76 11.48 11.26 North America above 5.14 5.46 0.25 32.67 10.82 14.08 9.60 15.31 16.98 13.85 Japan 2.05 2.27 0.19 12.51 4.94 0.28 0.10 6.06 0.76 8.68 Australia 0.32 0.33 0.03 1.34 1.18 5.92 9.03 1.01 2.78 0.73 ANZ New Zealand 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.20 0.40 0.21 0.35 0.24 1.46 0.23 ANZ total 0.38 0.39 0.05 1.54 1.57 6.13 9.37 1.24 4.24 0.96 High income countries above Other high income 13.88 14.22 1.05 75.38 32.76 23.25 21.99 63.36 64.27 66.22 2.05 1.55 0.26 5.07 3.70 2.22 3.72 13.31 2.52 7.33 by income Upper middle income Lower middle income 9.15 8.78 3.46 6.98 10.10 22.35 14.97 10.03 12.40 9.69 38.56 42.28 50.21 9.70 33.79 29.67 33.22 11.23 16.59 13.24 Developing countries by region Low income 36.36 33.17 45.02 2.87 19.65 22.51 26.10 2.07 4.22 3.52 Africa 11.71 10.21 12.87 1.67 6.04 16.88 17.44 Asia 50.76 54.06 72.46 10.37 36.65 12.86 17.45 13.78 12.04 12.37 Europe and Central Asia 7.43 7.80 3.30 3.60 6.39 17.92 13.33 All countries Latin America and Carib. All studied countries Rest of the world 8.33 7.30 3.20 5.33 7.73 15.09 14.36 4.78 87.83 89.89 89.75 94.94 89.57 76.94 78.36 87.77 93.03 90.29 12.17 10.11 10.25 5.06 10.43 23.06 21.64 12.23 6.97 9.71

National as % world, 2000-2004 (B) GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA: agriculture and food EC 6 459 27 28 36 522 108 EC 9 472 26 27 38 579 106 Europe EC 12 441 31 33 46 520 111 EC 15 445 39 41 46 520 109 EFTA 3 735 177 165 50 482 61 Europe above 454 44 45 46 519 106 High income countries North America Canada 453 1389 1259 268 4792 143 United States 655 152 144 178 3732 110 North America above 636 274 258 186 3852 119 Japan 610 14 12 5 55 12 Australia 424 1875 1799 2856 27070 285 ANZ New Zealand 310 325 326 545 2726 667 ANZ total 405 1615 1562 2454 20358 354 High income countries above 543 167 164 157 2097 104 Other high income 247 108 143 180 1421 19 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income 76 244 255 163 433 116 25 77 70 86 66 138 Low income 8 62 68 72 58 205 Africa 14 144 165 148 136 Asia 20 25 24 34 24 80 Europe and Central Asia 48 241 230 178 404 Latin America and Carib. 64 181 207 171 448

Growth rates, % per year, 1980-2004 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP (constant 2000 US$) GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural GDP (constant 2000 US$) Industrial GDP (constant 2000 US$) Services GDP (constant 2000 US$) Total exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural and food exports (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural and food imports (constant 2000 US$) EC 6 0.3 0.5-4.0 2.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 2.6 5.5 5.5 3.8 EC 9 0.3 0.5-3.6 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 5.5 5.3 3.9 Europe EC 12 0.3 0.6-3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 5.6 5.5 4.2 EC 15 0.3 0.6-3.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 1.6 2.7 5.6 5.5 4.3 EFTA 3 0.6 1.0-1.4 2.2 1.5-0.4 1.8 2.4 4.3 5.1 3.8 Europe above 0.3 0.6-3.3 2.3 2.0 0.8 1.4 2.6 5.5 5.4 4.3 High income countries North America Canada 1.1 1.5-3.5 2.8 1.7 1.0 2.3 3.0 6.5 4.1 5.5 United States 1.1 1.3-1.4 3.2 2.1 3.0 2.6 3.4 6.8 2.7 5.0 North America above 1.1 1.3-1.7 3.2 2.0 2.7 2.6 3.4 6.7 3.1 5.1 Japan 0.4 0.8-4.3 2.5 2.1-1.7 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.1 Australia 1.2 1.8 0.1 3.4 2.1 2.6 2.7 3.7 6.9 3.9 5.1 ANZ New Zealand 1.1 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.2 3.2 1.2 2.6 4.8 4.6 6.6 ANZ total 1.2 1.8 0.2 3.3 2.0 2.8 2.5 3.6 6.5 4.2 5.4 High income countries above 0.6 0.9-3.1 2.7 2.1 0.8 1.7 2.9 5.7 4.5 4.4 Other high income 1.6 2.7-6.1 5.6 3.9 1.6 3.2 5.6 7.5 by income Upper middle income Lower middle income 1.1 1.4-0.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.0 6.6 2.1 5.9 1.4 1.8 0.9 4.8 3.3 3.1 5.7 4.6 6.4 4.1 6.9 Developing countries by region Low income 2.2 2.3 1.5 4.5 2.2 3.0 4.8 5.3 6.6 Africa 2.6 Asia 1.6 1.9 1.1 7.1 5.5 3.1 8.6 7.5 11.2 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib. 1.8 2.6-0.2 5.4 3.6 7.2 World 1.5 1.8 1.0 3.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.2 6.1 3.8 4.7

Population (millions) EC 6 192.8 200.9 207.6 211.0 213.3 214.9 219.9 223.4 226.2 EC 9 253.5 263.6 271.7 275.6 278.3 280.6 286.5 290.9 295.1 Europe EC 12 302.1 314.1 323.8 330.6 335.9 339.2 345.8 351.4 357.9 EC 15 321.2 333.9 344.0 351.2 356.6 360.1 367.3 373.4 380.1 EFTA 3 9.4 10.0 10.5 10.6 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.8 12.1 High income countries North America Europe above 330.6 343.9 354.6 361.8 367.3 371.1 378.7 385.1 392.2 Canada 18.6 20.4 22.0 23.8 25.2 26.6 28.5 30.0 31.4 United States 186.4 198.6 209.7 220.4 231.6 242.3 256.4 272.6 288.1 North America above 205.0 219.0 231.7 244.1 256.8 268.9 284.9 302.6 319.4 Japan 95.9 100.7 107.1 113.9 118.4 122.0 124.2 126.1 127.3 Australia 10.7 11.8 13.1 14.2 15.1 16.3 17.5 17.9 19.6 ANZ New Zealand 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 ANZ total 13.2 14.5 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.6 21.0 21.7 23.6 High income countries above 644.8 678.1 709.4 737.1 760.8 781.6 808.9 835.5 862.6 Other high income 56.5 64.7 72.9 81.8 91.8 101.1 108.6 118.6 127.6 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 333.2 361.5 389.3 420.3 452.9 487.1 517.9 544.6 568.4 Lower middle income 1196.5 1341.7 1517.5 1675.2 1821.8 1981.1 2141.8 2278.2 2396.0 Low income 897.7 1011.6 1143.1 1292.9 1461.0 1643.8 1844.7 2049.8 2258.9 Africa 255.9 290.0 330.6 378.9 437.2 505.0 576.9 650.1 727.4 Asia 1480.5 1663.6 1884.8 2094.6 2296.9 2514.5 2743.6 2957.1 3153.8 Europe and Central Asia 456.8 460.7 462.0 Latin America and Carib. 219.1 251.1 285.4 322.5 361.9 401.8 440.9 479.4 517.4 World 3128.7 3457.6 3832.2 4207.4 4588.3 4994.8 5422.0 5826.7 6213.6

Labor force (millions) EC 6 84.5 86.2 88.4 91.8 94.3 97.4 101.0 103.3 104.2 EC 9 112.1 114.6 117.6 121.9 125.3 129.2 133.7 136.7 138.3 Europe EC 12 131.0 133.9 137.6 143.3 148.3 153.4 159.2 163.7 166.4 EC 15 139.7 142.8 146.8 153.0 158.4 163.9 170.1 174.8 177.5 EFTA 3 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.3 High income countries North America Europe above 143.9 147.3 151.6 158.0 163.6 169.5 176.1 181.0 183.8 Canada 7.1 8.1 9.5 11.1 12.5 13.8 15.1 16.0 16.8 United States 79.5 85.7 93.5 104.7 115.5 123.9 132.3 140.5 147.8 North America above 86.6 93.8 103.0 115.8 128.0 137.6 147.3 156.5 164.6 Japan 46.7 50.4 54.3 56.5 58.8 62.3 65.0 67.2 68.3 Australia 4.5 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.4 9.9 ANZ New Zealand 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 ANZ total 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.3 9.4 10.4 11.2 11.8 High income countries above 282.6 297.6 315.7 337.9 358.8 378.7 398.8 415.9 428.6 Other high income 15.0 17.1 19.8 23.6 28.0 32.8 37.5 42.2 46.6 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 142.7 154.6 168.4 184.5 200.5 215.4 232.0 249.4 264.6 Lower middle income 570.2 628.4 711.8 806.8 901.0 1009.5 1115.3 1200.3 1274.5 Low income 428.1 466.9 518.1 578.8 644.4 717.3 803.3 903.8 999.9 Africa 239.6 273.9 307.7 Asia 724.2 795.7 898.3 1015.9 1131.8 1263.1 1397.6 1519.8 1629.4 Europe and Central Asia 227.2 231.2 235.0 Latin America and Carib. 75.4 84.7 97.3 113.8 132.9 154.6 177.2 199.4 220.2 World 1438.6 1564.5 1734.0 1931.6 2132.7 2353.8 2586.9 2811.6 3014.2

Agricultural workers (millions) EC 6 15.3 12.5 10.0 8.7 7.4 6.2 5.0 4.1 3.3 EC 9 16.9 13.9 11.3 9.9 8.5 7.2 6.0 4.9 4.1 Europe EC 12 24.6 20.7 17.2 15.2 13.2 11.3 9.5 8.0 6.8 EC 15 26.3 22.1 18.4 16.2 14.1 12.1 10.1 8.5 7.2 EFTA 3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 High income countries North America Europe above 26.8 22.6 18.8 16.6 14.4 12.4 10.5 8.8 7.5 Canada 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 United States 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.9 North America above 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.3 Japan 13.8 11.9 9.7 7.6 6.0 5.2 4.2 3.3 2.5 Australia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 ANZ New Zealand 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ANZ total 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 High income countries above 46.9 40.1 33.6 29.5 25.6 22.6 19.3 16.3 13.9 Other high income 20.6 17.2 14.2 13.0 11.2 8.4 5.3 4.1 3.5 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 44.5 45.3 45.8 46.2 46.9 48.1 48.6 47.5 46.0 Lower middle income 420.6 445.2 483.7 526.2 564.8 612.9 650.5 662.8 667.5 Low income 328.6 352.6 382.6 415.3 447.9 481.1 519.6 562.0 598.4 Africa 146.5 159.2 171.1 Asia 564.3 604.1 661.6 724.2 781.2 846.0 903.6 938.9 963.3 Europe and Central Asia 48.9 46.5 43.8 Latin America and Carib. 36.2 38.0 40.1 42.4 43.9 44.1 43.6 43.2 42.6 World 861.2 900.3 960.0 1030.2 1096.4 1173.2 1243.3 1292.8 1329.4

Agricultural workers (% labor force) EC 6 18 14 11 10 8 6 5 4 3 EC 9 15 12 10 8 7 6 4 4 3 Europe EC 12 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 EC 15 19 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 EFTA 3 13 11 9 8 7 6 6 5 4 High income countries North America Europe above 19 15 12 10 9 7 6 5 4 Canada 12 9 8 7 6 4 3 3 2 United States 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 North America above 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 Japan 30 24 18 14 10 8 7 5 4 Australia 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 4 ANZ New Zealand 14 13 12 11 11 11 10 9 9 ANZ total 11 10 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 High income countries above 17 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 3 Other high income 138 101 71 55 40 26 14 10 7 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 17 Lower middle income 74 71 68 65 63 61 58 55 52 Low income 77 76 74 72 70 67 65 62 60 Africa 61 58 56 Asia 78 76 74 71 69 67 65 62 59 Europe and Central Asia 22 20 19 Latin America and Carib. 48 45 41 37 33 29 25 22 19 World 60 58 55 53 51 50 48 46 44

GDP ($ billions) EC 6 785.0 1546.9 2020.8 3019.1 4885.6 5622.1 5816.0 EC 9 975.0 1900.7 2584.7 3818.7 6097.1 7184.6 7806.0 Europe EC 12 1065.3 2099.7 2847.7 4219.0 6825.5 8024.5 8843.8 EC 15 1151.7 2277.9 3080.6 4577.0 7355.4 8627.4 9486.3 EFTA 3 27.4 55.0 119.2 166.8 249.0 374.1 444.7 499.4 High income countries North America Europe above 1206.6 2397.1 3247.4 4826.0 7729.5 9072.1 9985.6 Canada 64.6 114.6 204.0 307.4 433.4 568.8 614.4 796.2 United States 838.5 1244.0 2053.9 3303.0 4764.6 6322.5 8253.3 10587.7 North America above 903.2 1358.6 2257.9 3610.5 5198.0 6891.3 8867.6 11383.9 Japan 128.7 323.5 749.5 1157.3 2344.8 3891.7 4532.2 4358.6 Australia 32.2 65.4 120.3 185.0 230.5 317.5 394.5 466.6 ANZ New Zealand 5.8 10.1 16.2 23.6 35.2 44.4 61.3 68.6 ANZ total 38.0 75.5 136.5 208.6 265.7 361.8 455.8 535.2 High income countries above 2964.3 5541.0 8223.8 12634.5 18874.4 22927.7 26263.4 Other high income 5.4 138.5 253.6 540.6 1072.5 1497.2 1766.1 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 254.1 394.2 748.8 1230.0 1263.8 1759.6 2022.2 2432.0 Lower middle income 202.7 354.2 724.7 1113.3 1376.8 1775.8 2822.8 3380.5 Low income 113.2 170.4 299.8 449.1 541.8 578.3 761.5 1000.5 Africa 375.3 421.4 492.8 583.4 Asia 1119.9 1723.8 2715.7 3612.9 Europe and Central Asia 1023.5 1021.7 1255.3 Latin America and Carib. 467.7 741.4 791.8 1294.4 1849.3 1858.3 World 2280.7 3888.5 7452.8 11269.8 16357.4 24060.6 30031.3 34842.4

GDP per capita ($) EC 6 3781 7331 9473 14048 22219 25162 25716 EC 9 3589 6897 9288 13610 21283 24700 26455 Europe EC 12 3290 6350 8479 12439 19739 22835 24713 EC 15 3347 6486 8640 12711 20024 23107 24959 EFTA 3 2746 5231 11226 15535 22671 32782 37783 41221 High income countries North America Europe above 3403 6625 8841 13005 20409 23556 25461 Canada 3171 5206 8585 12214 16298 19967 20511 25385 United States 4222 5933 9320 14262 19661 24656 30271 36753 North America above 4125 5864 9248 14061 19329 24187 29305 35637 Japan 1278 3021 6582 9772 19217 31325 35950 34226 Australia 2722 4975 8474 12215 14159 18149 22028 23761 ANZ New Zealand 2128 3456 5194 7422 10602 12562 16274 17372 ANZ total 2611 4700 7884 11383 13556 17210 21028 22691 High income countries above 4179 7517 10809 16165 23333 27443 30448 Other high income 1692 2763 5346 9879 12624 13837 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 688 1013 1782 2716 2595 3397 3713 4279 Lower middle income 151 233 433 611 695 829 1239 1411 Low income 112 149 232 307 330 313 371 443 Africa 743 730 758 802 Asia 445 628 918 1146 Europe and Central Asia 2241 2218 2717 Latin America and Carib. 1450 2049 1971 2936 3858 3591 World 660 1015 1771 2456 3275 4438 5154 5607

Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 1996-98 2003-05 EC 6 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 EC 9 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 Europe EC 12 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 EC 15 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 EFTA 3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 0.9 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 High income countries North America Europe above 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 Canada 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.0 United States 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.7 North America above 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.5 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.8 Japan 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 Australia 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.9 2.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 ANZ New Zealand 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.3 ANZ total 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2 High income countries above 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 Developing countries by region Africa -0.7-0.7-0.8-0.8-0.6-0.7-0.5-0.7-0.6-0.7-0.6-0.7 Asia -0.4-0.3-0.4-0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2-0.1 0.0-0.2-0.2-0.4 Europe and Central Asia -0.2-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.1-0.3 0.0-0.4-0.3-0.4-0.4 Latin America and Carib. 0.2 0.2-0.2-0.3-0.2 0.4 0.0-0.3-0.3-0.3

Total land (Ha millions) EC 6 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 126 EC 9 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 Europe EC 12 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 233 EC 15 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 313 EFTA 3 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 High income countries North America Europe above 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 358 Canada 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 909 United States 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 916 North America above 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 Japan 37 37 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 Australia 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 768 ANZ New Zealand 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 ANZ total 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 795 High income countries above 3015 3015 3015 3015 3015 3014 3014 3014 3014 Other high income 279 279 279 279 279 279 280 285 287 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 1225 2229 2898 2898 Lower middle income 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3415 3674 3847 3847 Low income 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2730 2822 2919 2919 Africa 2188 2188 2188 Asia 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 1668 Europe and Central Asia 2324 2324 2324 Latin America and Carib. 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 World 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 10664 12019 12963 12966

Agricultural land (Ha millions) EC 6 78 77 73 72 71 70 67 66 65 EC 9 107 105 101 99 98 96 92 91 89 Europe EC 12 153 151 146 144 142 140 136 133 132 EC 15 164 161 156 154 152 150 145 142 141 EFTA 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 High income countries ANZ North America Europe above 169 167 162 159 157 155 150 147 145 Canada 70 70 69 68 66 68 68 68 68 United States 443 436 432 429 430 429 425 415 410 North America above 513 506 501 497 497 496 493 483 478 Japan 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 Australia 465 476 485 482 478 471 465 462 449 New Zealand 16 16 16 17 18 18 17 17 17 ANZ total 482 492 501 499 495 488 482 478 467 High income countries above 1171 1171 1170 1162 1155 1146 1130 1114 1095 Other high income 76 80 84 87 90 110 154 185 185 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 743 730 732 734 735 740 746 746 745 Lower middle income 1298 1342 1398 1450 1505 1586 1626 1636 1654 Low income 1220 1228 1234 1230 1233 1250 1264 1278 1300 Africa 842 859 868 Asia 630 651 677 712 757 824 843 850 869 Europe and Central Asia 682 668 664 Latin America and Carib. 575 590 617 640 656 672 693 710 715 World 4508 4551 4619 4663 4718 4832 4920 4960 4979

Arable land (Ha millions) EC 6 46 44 41 41 40 41 40 40 40 EC 9 58 56 52 51 51 51 50 50 49 Europe EC 12 79 77 73 72 72 72 70 69 67 EC 15 87 84 81 79 79 78 77 75 74 EFTA 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 High income countries North America Europe above 88 86 82 80 80 80 78 76 75 Canada 41 43 43 44 45 45 46 46 46 United States 179 179 188 187 188 187 184 179 174 North America above 220 222 231 231 233 232 230 224 220 Japan 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 Australia 33 40 41 42 45 47 48 50 49 ANZ New Zealand 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 ANZ total 36 43 44 45 48 50 50 51 51 High income countries above 350 356 361 362 366 366 362 356 350 Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa 164 174 178 Asia 329 333 334 338 345 368 366 367 383 Europe and Central Asia 284 273 264 Latin America and Carib. 97 100 111 119 123 127 130 137 139 World 1291 1304 1326 1339 1357 1392 1397 1397 1402

Land per capita (Ha) EC 6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 EC 9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Europe EC 12 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 EC 15 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 EFTA 3 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 High income countries North America Europe above 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Canada 48.4 44.6 41.3 38.3 36.1 34.2 31.9 30.4 29.0 United States 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 North America above 8.9 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 Japan 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Australia 70.9 65.0 58.4 54.1 50.7 47.2 43.9 42.9 39.1 ANZ New Zealand 10.7 9.9 9.2 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.8 ANZ total 60.2 54.7 49.5 45.9 43.4 40.6 37.8 36.7 33.7 High income countries above 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 Other high income 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 4.3 5.3 5.1 Lower middle income 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 Low income 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 Africa 3.8 3.4 3.0 Asia 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 Europe and Central Asia 5.1 5.0 5.0 Latin America and Carib. 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8 World 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1

Land per worker (Ha) EC 6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 EC 9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Europe EC 12 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 EC 15 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 EFTA 3 10.8 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.4 7.2 7.1 High income countries North America Europe above 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 Canada 127.2 112.0 96.1 82.3 72.5 66.1 60.4 56.7 54.2 United States 11.5 10.7 9.8 8.7 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.2 North America above 21.1 19.5 17.7 15.8 14.3 13.3 12.4 11.7 11.1 Japan 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 Australia 171.7 153.0 133.9 120.3 110.2 98.1 88.5 82.0 77.4 ANZ New Zealand 28.4 25.8 23.1 20.9 19.5 17.6 16.0 14.8 14.0 ANZ total 146.7 131.2 115.2 103.6 95.2 85.0 76.8 71.1 67.2 High income countries above 10.7 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 7.0 Other high income 18.6 16.3 14.0 11.8 10.0 8.5 7.5 6.7 6.2 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 8.6 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 9.6 11.6 11.0 Lower middle income 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 Low income 6.4 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 Africa 9.1 8.0 7.1 Asia 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 Europe and Central Asia 10.2 10.0 9.9 Latin America and Carib. 26.0 23.1 20.1 17.2 14.7 12.7 11.0 9.8 8.9 World 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.3

Arable land per worker (Ha) EC 6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EC 9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Europe EC 12 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 EC 15 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 EFTA 3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 High income countries Developing countries by region by income ANZ North America Europe above 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 Canada 5.8 5.3 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 United States 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 North America above 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia 7.3 8.0 7.2 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.0 New Zealand 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 ANZ total 6.6 7.1 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.3 High income countries above Other high income Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 Africa 0.7 0.6 0.6 Asia 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Europe and Central Asia 1.2 1.2 1.1 Latin America and Carib. 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 World 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5

Agricultural land per capita (Ha) EC 6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 EC 9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Europe EC 12 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EC 15 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 EFTA 3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 High income countries North America Europe above 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Canada 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 United States 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 North America above 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 Japan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Australia 42.9 40.2 36.9 34.0 31.5 28.9 26.6 25.8 23.0 ANZ New Zealand 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.4 ANZ total 36.5 33.8 31.2 28.9 27.0 24.9 22.9 22.1 19.8 High income countries above 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 Other high income 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 Lower middle income 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Low income 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 Africa 1.5 1.3 1.2 Asia 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Europe and Central Asia 1.5 1.5 1.4 Latin America and Carib. 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 World 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8