Transmission Grid Development & Investment Planning on EHV Level in Germany February, 27th, 2018 Michael Jesberger
1 Kilometer (km) = 0,602 miles 1 Euro = 1,22 $ (Februry, 8th, 2018) March 2016 TenneT at a glance 2
TenneT at a Glance Taking Power further We connect 41 million end-users in the Netherlands and Germany. We guarantee the stability of over 22,500 kilometres of high-voltage connections. Our leading technology drives the integration of renewable energy. We are Europe s first cross-border grid operator. We maintain security of supply at an extremely high level of 99,9999 %. TenneT is a leading TSO in Europe February 2018 TenneT at a Glance 3
TenneT Key Figures Facts & Figures 2017 Number of employees 3,040 Underlying revenue Total assets Planned investments 2017 2027 Total lenght grid EUR 3.290 billion EUR 20,251 million EUR 25 billion 22,500 km Number of transformer substations 454 Number of end-users 41 million Number of interconnectors 13 Installed capacity 67 GW Grid availability 99.9999% February 2018 TenneT key figures 2017 4
European Union Energy Policy The EU has set Ambitious Targets for Renewable Energy Different goals in different member states: The Netherlands: Goal of 16 % renewables by 2023 (National Energy Agreement) Germany: Goal of 80 % renewables by 2050 (energy transition and phase-out of nuclear energy) February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 5
Towards an European Market Cross-border Interconnectors BritNed cable to the United Kingdom COBRA cable linking Netherlands to Denmark NorNed cable to Norway NordLink cable linking Germany to Norway (planned), NorGer cable (commissioning scheduled for 2020) Interconnector linking Doetinchem in the Netherlands to Wesel in Germany TenneT contributes to the development of an integrated NWE electricity market by supporting interconnection countries. February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 6
On the Way to the European Grid European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) 41 TSOs from 34 European countries 525 million users 952 GW production capacity 3,323 TWh/a load 436 TWh/a international exchange 300,000 km lines ( 200kV) Source: ENTSO-E Memo 2012, https://www.entsoe.eu/publications/ general-publications/memo-entso-e-facts-figures/ February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 7
The Challenge of Nuclear Power Phase-Out in Germany So far, 21 nuclear power plants with a total output capacity of 16,356 MW have been shut down Shut-down of 8 additional nuclear power plants with an output capacity of 11,351 MW Shut-down by 2017 Gundremmingen B Shut-down by 2019 Philippsburg 2 Shut-down by 2021 Brokdorf Gundremmingen C Grohnde Shut-down by 2022 Isar 2 Neckarwestheim 2 Emsland 1,344 MW 1,468 MW 1,480 MW 1,344 MW 1,430 MW 1,485 MW 1,400 MW 1,400 MW February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 8
The Grid Facilitates the Flows! ++ Offshore- Windparks ++ 2012- -2022 X Balance of current accounts 2012 [MW] -500 9000 Balance of current accounts 2022 [MW] -500 9000 February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 9
The National Grid Development Plan is calculated by the four TSO on a yearly basis since 2012 contains several 10- and 20- years forecasts is a translation of the Energiewende into transport requirements TenneT connects 40-45% of the EE www.netzentwicklungsplan.de February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 10
CO₂-Emission in German Electricity Production Diagrammed in Scenarios of the NEP 2030 Reference emission 1990 Target value 2030 Target value 2035 February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 11
Main Drivers for Grid Development in Germany o increasing transport moments (distance x volume) reducing impedances along transit axes installation of phase shifting transformers redispatch of power plants reserve contracts with power plants o increasing needs for volatile provision of reactive power installation of reactive power devices and VSC-HVDC reactive power provision by DSOs and generators o decreasing amount of locally available short circuit power increase of meshing installation of rotating phase shifters contracts with power plants February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 12
Overview of the four Scenarios A 2030 B 2030 B 2035 C 2030 Conventional power plants High percentage of coal capacity (Very) high percentage of natural gas capacity Very high percentage of natural gas capacity (Very) high percentage of natural gas capacity Share of Renewables Energien (EE) 50,6 % (within the EEG-Korridor) 52,2 % (within the EEG-Korridor) 57,4 % (within the EEG-Korridor) 53,4 % (within the EEG-Korridor) Net electricity consumption Characteristic of sector coupling Share of flexibility options and storage 517 TWh 547 TWh 547 TWh 577 TWh low medium medium high low high very high very high Emission limit 203 Mio. t CO 2 165 Mio.t CO 2 137 Mio.t CO 2 155 Mio.t CO 2 February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 13
Overview over the Distribution of Installed Power of Every Energy Carrier in Scenarios of NEP 2030 February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 14
Development of Conventional Production Capacities February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 15
Development of Renewable Production Capacities February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 16
Start Grid for calculating the Plan NEP 2030 (2017) The starting grid consists of: Existing grid(as at 03-31-2017) EnLAG measures Measures, that get implemented Measures due to other commitments (KraftNAV respectively industry) Upgrate of existing OHL: AC-OHL new in existing routes: AC-OHL new DC-new construction: Related Investment volume: 200 km 900 km 600 km 200 km 6 Mrd. February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 17
From Scenario to Market Simulation Process in Overview Portfolio of EEG- master data Regional distribution of addition through a pattern Transmission on nodes Regional detached weather time series Market simulation Grid model / integral Hourly supply profile (Locational marginal) February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion 18
Trade Exchange: Net Export in A2030 / Stable Balance in B 2030 February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 19
Balance of the Federal States B2030 North- South- Grade February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 20
Capacity Overload in the Start Grid Maximal operating grade: In part over 200% Frequency of overload: In part over 3.000 hours February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 21
Scenario B 2030 including Start Grid New DC-Corrodors in Germany 2.400 km Line capacity: 8 GW to Belgium, Denmark, Norway and Sweden: 330 km AC-Grid new AC-Grid reinforcement thereoff additonal or change of conductors (incl. DC2 300km) Investment volume: incl. full DC cableing (except DC2) 1.200 km 8.200 km 2.900 km 33 Mrd. February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 22
Need of Grid Reinforcement and Grid Expansion Angaben in Kilometer February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 23
Total Investment Cost Grid Development Plan February 2018 TenneT Grid Expansion Seite 24
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www.tennet.eu TenneT is a leading European electricity transmission system operator (TSO) with its main activities in the Netherlands and Germany. With approximately 22,000 kilometres of high-voltage connections we ensure a secure supply of electricity to 41 million end-users. We employ approximately 3,000 people, have a turnover of EUR 3.3 billion and an asset value totalling EUR 15.4 billion. TenneT is one of Europe s major investors in national and cross-border grid connections on land and at sea, bringing together the Northwest European energy markets and enabling the energy transition. We take every effort to meet the needs of society by being responsible, engaged and connected. Taking power further.