Transportation. Transportation

Transportation Transportation Kansas Statistical Abstract 2017 Institute for Policy & Social Research ipsr.ku.edu/ksdata/ksah/ September 2018

Public Road Length by State, 2011-2016 State 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Rank Alabama 101,668 101,811 101,837 102,018 102,019 101,975 18 Alaska 16,675 16,301 15,680 15,728 16,129 15,528 46 Arizona 65,092 65,262 66,441 65,593 66,122 66,035 33 Arkansas 100,082 100,123 101,656 102,595 102,609 102,616 17 California 172,202 175,499 174,989 225,531 195,834 180,800 2 Colorado 88,415 88,524 88,565 88,740 88,740 88,828 22 Connecticut 21,445 21,431 21,474 21,508 21,512 21,531 44 Delaware 6,358 6,377 6,393 6,407 6,416 6,427 48 District of Columbia 1,501 1,502 1,501 1,503 1,507 1,509 51 Florida 121,759 121,829 122,088 122,391 122,659 122,736 9 Georgia 123,546 125,523 128,620 127,492 128,134 128,235 7 Hawaii 4,405 4,416 4,430 4,439 4,455 4,469 50 Idaho 48,553 48,492 48,082 48,902 51,163 51,342 35 Illinois 139,498 144,337 145,708 145,761 145,840 145,892 3 Indiana 97,066 97,288 97,553 96,698 96,571 96,616 19 Iowa 114,387 114,438 114,429 114,173 114,442 114,741 13 Kansas 140,513 140,614 140,687 140,476 140,654 142,047 4 Kentucky 79,220 79,321 79,598 79,727 79,857 79,942 26 Louisiana 61,635 61,326 61,427 61,419 61,419 61,411 34 Maine 22,874 22,871 22,882 22,916 22,911 22,898 43 Maryland 32,321 32,372 32,422 31,984 32,037 32,147 41 Massachusetts 36,303 36,330 36,370 36,384 36,423 36,632 40 Michigan 122,086 122,051 122,141 122,284 122,286 122,115 10 Minnesota 138,702 138,832 138,767 138,767 138,767 138,794 5 Mississippi 75,119 75,181 75,116 75,792 76,777 77,027 27 Missouri 131,667 131,978 131,900 131,564 131,549 131,807 6 Montana 74,880 74,905 74,933 74,983 75,007 73,610 30 Nebraska 93,600 93,797 93,770 93,868 94,481 94,988 21 Nevada 36,839 38,567 40,139 42,815 43,900 42,582 37 New Hampshire 16,076 16,105 16,098 16,132 16,138 16,157 45 New Jersey 39,213 39,272 39,293 39,041 39,065 39,071 38 New Mexico 68,384 68,384 70,772 68,452 69,069 69,111 32 New York 114,592 114,709 114,728 114,807 114,365 113,499 14 North Carolina 105,869 106,063 106,202 106,305 106,334 106,522 16 North Dakota 86,851 86,851 87,078 87,088 87,128 87,397 23 Ohio 123,247 123,281 123,297 122,885 122,926 122,974 8 Oklahoma 112,808 112,821 112,940 112,673 112,711 112,988 15 Oregon 59,148 59,262 71,228 73,479 73,544 73,529 31 Pennsylvania 119,771 119,846 119,936 120,039 120,091 120,446 11 Rhode Island 6,485 6,480 6,106 6,027 6,046 6,052 49 South Carolina 65,997 66,244 66,232 76,301 76,250 76,067 28 South Dakota 82,459 82,536 82,558 82,576 82,576 82,557 24 Tennessee 95,492 95,523 95,536 95,561 95,637 95,737 20 Texas 312,911 313,210 313,228 313,596 313,596 313,656 1 Utah 45,635 45,891 46,254 46,153 46,299 46,769 36 Vermont 14,290 14,291 14,266 14,238 14,252 14,253 47 Virginia 74,461 74,591 74,748 74,901 75,061 75,096 29 Washington 83,743 83,878 82,448 81,417 80,338 80,392 25 West Virginia 38,646 38,684 38,750 38,760 38,770 38,770 39 Wisconsin 115,018 115,095 115,145 115,212 115,372 115,458 12 Wyoming 28,253 28,416 29,024 28,972 28,942 28,326 42 United States 4,077,756 4,092,730 4,115,462 4,177,073 4,154,727 4,140,108 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, various issues, Section 4: Highway Infrastructure, Public Road Mileage by Functional System, (Table HM-20), http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2016 (accessed April 18, 2018). Road length in miles. Rank based on 2016 road length.

Expenditure of Federal Funds in Kansas Administered by the Federal Highway Administration, Fiscal Years 2004-2014 Program 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Interstate 1 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 National Highway System 96,024 74,987 24,708 112,100 92,911 70,566 140,582 110,609 8,533 6,445 Surface Transportation Program 102,559 100,419 122,067 98,540 110,387 93,538 121,516 106,324 76,477 98,786 Interstate Maintenance 56,071 56,055 47,200 55,737 21,762 102,430 65,426 53,720 26,805 2,569 Interstate Highway Substitute 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ninety Percent Minimum Allocation 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Donor State Bonus 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bridge Replacement 55,849 53,776 39,564 47,147 26,778 46,776 34,936 56,987 36,102 15,580 Metropolitan Planning 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Planning and Research 6,582 6,286 6,524 6,425 9,478 6,447 7,502 6,330 6,009 5,960 Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement 2,654 4,589 3,199 9,765 3,987 3,448 3,949 4,709 8,645 10,679 Emergency Relief 343 841 0 0 5,621 45 8 0 0 0 Projects Mandated by ISTEA 2 6 55 326 38 4 0 0 0 0 0 Intelligent Vehicle Highway System 0 0 0 - - - - - - - Minimum Guarantee 29,619 4,686 162 2,329 658 161 192 234 0 0 High Priority Projects 6,086 12,097 12,169 44,790 48,020 19,350 11,285 4,363 1,768 2,728 Equity Bonus - - - 10,375 15,130 425 0 1,773 2,084 12,302 Transportation Alternative - - - - - - - - 0 20 National Highway Performance Program - - - - - - - - 149,560 170,844 Other Programs 12,570 11,023 23,065-18,845-18,850-18,850-18,850-18,850 950 187 Other Funds and Adjustments 3 4,817 2,936 4,258 7,990 4,190 22 11,353 199 192,369 211,272 Total $373,180 $327,750 $283,242 $376,491 $320,076 $324,358 $377,899 $326,398 $509,302 $537,372 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, FY2004-2014, Expenditure of Federal Funds Administered by the Federal Highway Administration (Table FA-3), http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2014/ (accessed July 25, 2017). Dollars in thousands. Single dash (-) indicates not applicable. A negative value represents a decrease in expenditures. 1 The main Interstate construction program is basically finished. 2 Programs discontinued under the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21); applies only to Sections 1103-1108 of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA). 3 Includes miscellaneous programs funded by the highway trust fund and general funds administered directly by FHWA and expenditure of funds transferred to FHWA by other agencies.

Year Motor Vehicle Accidents and Fatalities in Kansas, 1966-2016 Total Accidents Accidents per Million Vehicle Miles Fatal Accidents Fatal Accidents per 100 Million Vehicle Miles Fatalities Fatalities per 100 Million Vehicle Miles 1966 41,861 3.52 556 4.67 733 6.16 1967 47,927 3.94 541 4.45 664 5.47 1968 51,785 4.12 534 4.25 649 5.16 1969 55,599 4.22 619 4.70 780 5.92 1970 55,100 4.12 547 4.09 657 4.91 1971 54,114 3.90 549 3.96 678 4.89 1972 61,830 4.21 552 3.76 666 4.53 1973 59,644 3.87 518 3.36 623 4.04 1974 54,861 3.61 442 2.91 519 3.41 1975 62,102 4.01 440 2.84 517 3.34 1976 65,385 3.96 473 2.87 563 3.41 1977 72,127 4.27 493 2.92 562 3.32 1978 74,923 4.39 498 2.92 572 3.35 1979 73,630 4.22 451 2.58 520 2.98 1980 67,051 3.88 506 2.93 595 3.44 1981 66,534 3.82 510 2.93 578 3.32 1982 62,263 3.52 436 2.47 498 2.82 1983 66,173 3.64 361 1.99 411 2.26 1984 69,902 3.73 452 2.41 510 2.72 1985 72,683 3.77 429 2.23 486 2.52 1986 61,984 3.13 413 2.08 500 2.52 1987 64,431 3.13 415 2.02 491 2.39 1988 63,256 2.99 406 1.92 483 2.28 1989 63,642 2.90 371 1.69 428 1.95 1990 62,825 2.75 391 1.71 444 1.94 1991 61,920 2.67 350 1.69 409 1.76 1992 63,964 2.65 337 1.39 387 1.60 1993 69,641 2.89 375 1.56 428 1.77 1994 66,835 2.77 381 1.58 442 1.83 1995 70,263 2.79 394 1.57 442 1.76 1996 73,872 2.88 442 1.72 490 1.91 1997 76,641 2.86 419 1.56 481 1.79 1998 79,112 2.85 441 1.59 493 1.77 1999 78,694 2.77 457 1.61 540 1.90 2000 78,242 2.71 405 1.40 461 1.60 2001 78,856 2.74 433 1.51 494 1.72 2002 78,314 2.72 445 1.54 507 1.76 2003 75,014 2.58 419 1.44 469 1.61 2004 74,102 2.51 390 1.32 459 1.55 2005 68,675 2.29 384 1.28 428 1.43 2006 65,460 2.16 427 1.41 468 1.54 2007 70,589 2.32 379 1.25 416 1.37 2008 65,858 2.21 348 1.17 385 1.29 2009 61,164 2.07 348 1.18 386 1.31 2010 60,415 2.02 376 1.26 431 1.44 2011 59,899 2.00 350 1.17 386 1.29 2012 58,213 1.90 368 1.20 405 1.32 2013 58,472 1.94 327 1.08 350 1.16 2014 59,533 1.94 341 1.11 385 1.25 2015 60,473 2.54 322 1.35 355 1.49 2016 61,844 1.93 381 1.19 429 1.34 Source: Kansas Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Planning.

Highways in Kansas, 2017 36 73 281 81 159 40 50 83 283 183 24 70 470 135 77 335 56 40 75 169 69 35 160 54 235 160 281 50 54 70 635 56 160 183 77 81 166 59 435 166 Source: Institute for Policy & Social Research, The University of Kansas; data from U.S. Department of Transportation, National Transportation Atlas Database. Interstate U.S. Highway State Highway Kansas County

Railways in Kansas, 2017 Topeka Lawrence Garden City Hutchinson Newton Dodge City Source: Institute for Policy & Social Research, The University of Kansas; data from U.S. Department of Transportation, National Transportation Atlas Database. Freight Passenger Amtrak Station Kansas County

Public Airports in Kansas, 2017.. Garden City Regional... Dodge City Wichita. Regional Mid-Continent Liberal Mid-America Regional Hays Regional Great Bend Municipal. Salina Regional Manhattan Regional. Forbes Field. ^ Kansas City International Source: Institute for Policy & Social Research, The University of Kansas; data from U.S. Department of Transportation, National Transportation Atlas Database. Airport. Commercial Airport ^ International Airport Kansas County

Kansas Transportation at a Glance, 2013-2016 Category 2013 2014 2015 2016 Land Area (square miles) 81,759 81,759 81,759 81,823 Population 2,892,821 2,899,360 2,906,721 2,907,289 Registered Vehicles Autos 1,683,285 1,627,524 1,526,676 1,559,493 Pickups and Trucks 806,907 752,086 716,465 726,781 Trailers 162,235 132,160 126,292 125,887 Motorcycles 99,169 96,055 90,141 90,175 Motorized Bikes 7,073 6,595 5,924 5,503 Motorized RVs 7,495 7,687 7,364 7,548 Total 2,766,164 2,622,107 2,472,862 2,515,387 Licensed Drivers 2,017,759 2,021,271 2,028,660 2,030,028 Annual Vehicle Miles of Travel (thousands) 30,207,760 30,709,605 23,787,532 32,014,000 State Tax Rates (cents/gallon) Gasoline 24 24 24 24 Diesel 26 26 26 26 Gasohol 24 24 24 24 Public Road Miles Rural - 126,884 126,781 127,819 Urban - 13,592 13,873 14,227 Total 140,692 140,476 140,654 142,046 Public Transit Ridership Rural 2,947,031 3,072,212 3,026,841 2,669,267 Urban 8,336,619 8,632,963 8,788,914 7,996,683 Total 11,283,650 11,705,175 11,815,755 10,665,950 Accidents and Fatalities Total Accidents 58,472 59,533 60,473 61,844 Fatal Accidents 327 341 322 381 Fatalities 350 385 355 429 Bridges Structurally Deficient 2,554 2,281 2,130 2,090 Functionally Obsolete 1,911 1,669 1,633 1,620 Non-Deficient - 20,979 21,131 21,173 Total 25,171 24,929 24,894 24,883 Airports Public Use 140 139 138 138 Commercial Service 10 9 8 7 Rail Miles Operated - 4,721 4,415 4,529 Source: U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Transportation; Kansas Department of Revenue; Kansas Department of Transportation. Single dash (-) indicates not available.

Motor-Fuel Consumption in Kansas, 1966-2016 Gross Gallons Net Total Private and Public Year Reported Sold Gallons Taxed Commercial Use Use 1966 1,204,026 1,011,553 1,129,268 30,169 1967 1,232,934 1,041,215 1,164,109 30,614 1968 1,301,957 1,112,232 1,230,385 31,315 1969 1,337,186 1,174,485 1,271,769 32,143 1970 1,355,866 1,188,491 1,288,736 33,444 1971 1,383,436 1,226,281 1,321,926 34,206 1972 1,493,049 1,338,536 1,430,457 35,056 1973 1,522,482 1,362,720 1,453,194 35,558 1974 1,473,778 1,330,691 1,412,224 33,432 1975 1,522,261 1,379,699 1,461,413 34,425 1976 1,615,565 1,502,256 1,559,258 34,722 1977 1,597,295 1,459,572 1,535,043 35,306 1978 1,613,653 1,507,689 1,556,571 38,723 1979 1,632,710 1,528,688 1,574,978 39,858 1980 1,545,262 1,526,038 1,483,804 39,910 1981 1,516,753 1,430,474 1,463,573 39,208 1982 1,483,140 1,463,446 1,427,380 41,748 1983 1,481,840 1,421,158 1,437,912 28,665 1984 1,517,808 1,455,761 1,480,473 24,857 1985 1,501,992 1,448,272 1,473,827 27,355 1986 1,526,613 1,471,654 1,481,340 27,673 1987 1,581,304 1,528,328 1,536,085 27,772 1988 1,625,759 1,575,691 1,586,597 25,698 1989 1,602,749 1,557,211 1,565,253 24,526 1990 1,563,086 1,506,189 1,520,892 26,307 1991 1,499,142 1,442,158 1,462,088 18,637 1992 1,487,182 1,431,116 1,453,307 16,143 1993 1,559,100 1,502,608 1,512,162 29,094 1994 1,567,579 1,506,834 1,518,159 29,282 1995 1,611,187 1,554,168 1,563,009 29,602 1996 1,690,755 1,630,060 1,644,051 29,741 1997 1,709,472 1,649,218 1,663,773 28,447 1998 1,757,002 1,696,141 1,711,009 28,500 1999r 1,836,852 1,774,087 1,793,293 28,637 2000r 1,739,497 1,650,039 1,695,251 28,785 2001r 1,680,683 1,596,128 1,633,996 30,045 2002r 1,641,194 1,592,320 1,594,877 30,120 2003r 1,802,481 1,750,706 1,771,500 30,174 2004r 1,779,857 1,728,544 1,735,251 30,227 2005r 1,622,042 1,576,391 1,579,274 30,280 2006r 1,765,474 1,715,094 1,721,327 29,632 2007r 1,820,711 1,771,267 1,776,008 29,748 2008r 1,793,212 1,745,498 1,761,802 29,906 2009 1,770,551 1,723,719 1,739,486 29,947 2010r 1,706,382 1,662,984 1,785,462 29,999 2011r 1,692,962 1,652,940 1,735,279 30,299 2012r 1,782,267 1,727,478 1,692,978 30,347 2013r 1,786,567 1,746,337 1,742,225 30,588 2014r 1,820,533 1,777,512 1,818,345 30,391 2015r 1,811,676 1,766,147 1,791,433 20,340 2016 1,852,970 1,806,313 1,831,756 20,935 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, various issues, Section 8: Motor Fuel (Tables MF-2 & MF-21), http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2016/ (accessed July 13, 2018). Consumption in thousands of gallons. r - revised

Motor-Fuel Gasoline Tax Rates by State, 2017 Alaska South Carolina Hawaii Virginia Oklahoma New Mexico Missouri Florida Indiana Arizona Alabama Mississippi Michigan Illinois Texas Tennessee Louisiana Arkansas Colorado North Dakota Delaware District of Columbia New Hampshire Wyoming Nevada Massachusetts Kansas Kentucky Connecticut U.S. Average U.S. (weighted) Average New York Georgia Nebraska Montana Ohio Minnesota Utah South Dakota Oregon Maine California Vermont Wisconsin Iowa Rhode Island Idaho West Virginia Maryland North Carolina New Jersey Washington Pennsylvania 8.000 16.000 16.000 16.200 17.000 17.000 17.000 17.300 18.000 18.000 18.000 18.400 19.000 19.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 21.500 22.000 23.000 23.000 23.500 23.825 24.000 24.000 24.000 24.000 24.600 25.000 25.042 25.050 26.000 26.700 27.750 28.000 28.500 29.400 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.730 30.900 31.700 33.000 33.000 33.200 33.500 34.250 37.500 49.400 50.300 0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 Cents per Gallon Source: Institute for Policy & Social Research, The University of Kansas; data from U.S. Department of Transportation.

Motor-Fuel Tax Rates by State, 2017 State Gasoline Diesel Gasohol Alabama 18.000 19.000 18.000 Alaska 8.000 8.000 8.000 Arizona 18.000 26.000 18.000 Arkansas 21.500 22.500 21.500 California 30.000 13.000 30.000 Colorado 22.000 20.500 22.000 Connecticut 25.000 50.300 25.000 Delaware 23.000 22.000 23.000 District of Columbia 23.500 23.500 23.500 Florida 17.300 17.300 17.300 Georgia 26.000 29.000 26.000 Hawaii 16.000 16.000 16.000 Idaho 33.000 33.000 33.000 Illinois 19.000 21.500 19.000 Indiana 18.000 16.000 18.000 Iowa 31.700 33.500 30.000 Kansas 24.000 26.000 24.000 Kentucky 24.600 21.600 24.600 Louisiana 20.000 20.000 20.000 Maine 30.000 31.200 23.000 Maryland 33.500 34.250 0.000 Massachusetts 24.000 24.000 24.000 Michigan 19.000 15.000 0.000 Minnesota 28.500 28.500 28.500 Mississippi 18.400 18.400 18.400 Missouri 17.000 17.000 17.000 Montana 27.750 28.500 27.750 Nebraska 26.700 26.700 26.700 Nevada 24.000 27.000 24.000 New Hampshire 23.825 23.825 23.825 New Jersey 37.500 13.500 37.500 New Mexico 17.000 21.000 17.000 New York 25.050 23.250 25.050 North Carolina 34.250 34.250 35.250 North Dakota 23.000 23.000 23.000 Ohio 28.000 28.000 28.000 Oklahoma 17.000 14.000 17.000 Oregon 30.000 30.000 30.000 Pennsylvania 50.300 64.000 50.300 Rhode Island 33.000 33.000 33.000 South Carolina 16.000 16.000 16.000 South Dakota 30.000 30.000 16.000 Tennessee 20.000 17.000 20.000 Texas 20.000 20.000 20.000 Utah 29.400 29.400 29.400 Vermont 30.730 31.000 0.000 Virginia 16.200 20.200 16.200 Washington 49.400 49.400 49.400 West Virginia 33.200 33.200 33.200 Wisconsin 30.900 30.900 30.900 Wyoming 24.000 24.000 24.000 U.S. Average (weighted) 25.042 25.119 24.610 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2016 Section 8: Motor Fuel (Table MF-121T), http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2016/ (accessed June 22, 2018). Rates in cents per gallon. Some state taxes may include local taxes, license, and inspection fees. Local option taxes are included only when they have been adopted uniformly Statewide. The gasohol rates shown are for gasoline blended with 10 percent ethanol.

Motor-Fuel Tax Rates in Kansas Years in which Changes Occurred, 1926-2017 Fiscal Year Gasoline Gasohol* Cents per Gallon Liquid Petroleum Diesel 1926 2 - - - 1930 3 - - - 1942 3-3 3 1946 4-4 4 1950 5-5 5 1956 5-7 7 1957 5-5 7 1958 5-7 7 1959 5-5 7 1970 7-5 8 Dollars/Permit Motor Carrier Trip Permits - - - - - - - - - - 1972 7-5 8 $3.00 1977 8-7 10 3.00 1978 8-7 10 5.00 1980 8 3 7 10 5.00 1981 8 4 7 10 5.00 1982 8 5 7 10 5.00 1983 8 6 7 10 5.00 1984 10/11 6/6 9/10 12/13 6.00/6.50 1985 11 6 10 13 6.50 1986 11 7 10 13 6.50 1987 11 8 10 13 6.50 1988 11 11 10 13 6.50 1990 15 15 14 17 8.50 1991 16 16 15 18 9.00 1992 17 17 16 19 9.50 1993 18 18 17 20 10.00 2000 20 20 19 22 11.00 2002 21 21 20 23 11.50 2003 23 23 22 25 12.50 2004 24 24 23 26 13.00 2006 24 24(17) 23 26 13.00 Source: Kansas Department of Transportation, Selected Statistics, 2005, and Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR), 2017. With the following exceptions, changes in rates were effective at the beginning of the State's Fiscal Years (July 1): 1946 and 1972, effective March 1; 1965 and 1984, effective January 1. The rates also changed in July 1984. Single dash (-) indicates not applicable. * Gasohol blends other than blends of 85% ethyl alcohol (E-85) are currently taxed at the same rate as gasoline. Beginning in fiscal year 2006, the tax rate for E-85 is shown in parentheses.

Kansas Vehicle Registrations by Type, 2011-2016 Type of Registration 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Percent of Total Automobiles 1,455,466 1,459,541 1,683,285 1,627,524 1,526,676 1,559,493 62.0 Trucks 693,133 693,482 806,907 752,086 716,465 726,781 28.9 Trailers 143,374 143,775 162,235 132,160 126,292 125,887 5.0 Motorcycles 81,354 81,578 99,169 96,055 90,141 90,175 3.6 Motor Bicycles 7,511 7,524 7,073 6,595 5,924 5,503 0.2 RV 1 11,266 11,285 7,495 7,687 7,364 7,548 0.3 Special Registrations 2 214,754 215,355 - - - - - Total 2,606,858 2,612,540 2,766,164 2,622,107 2,472,862 2,515,387 100.0 Source: Kansas Department of Revenue, Annual Report, various issues, http://www.ksrevenue.org/prannualreport.html (accessed April 18, 2018). 1 RV total is for motorized RVs only. 2 Special registrations include personalized, National Guard, disabled, amateur radio, special interest, antique, veteran, Pearl Harbor survivor, ex-pow, etc. Single dash (-) indicates not applicable. After 2012, special registrations are reported with regular automobile, truck, and motorcycle registrations. Kansas Licensed Drivers by License Class, 2011-2016 License Class 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Percent of Total Class CDL 136,680 135,726 134,486 133,527 131,522 130,671 6.4 Class A & B 20,141 19,474 18,957 18,386 17,930 17,538 0.9 Class C 1,698,614 1,691,695 1,693,027 1,697,250 1,704,464 1,708,187 84.1 Class M 170,145 171,134 171,289 172,108 174,744 173,632 8.6 Total 2,033,092 2,025,580 2,018,029 2,021,271 2,028,660 2,030,028 100.0 Source: Kansas Department of Revenue, Annual Report, various issues, http://www.ksrevenue.org/prannualreport.html (accessed April 18, 2018). CDL: Commercial Driver License only and in combinations A, B, C; Class A: combination vehicle; Class B: truck >24,000 lbs. or bus; Class C: regular automobile; and, Class M: motorcycle only and in combinations, AM, BM, CM. Kansas Licensed Drivers by Age Category, 2011-2016 Age Category 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Percent of Total 14 and 15* 26,656 26,625 27,814 27,674 28,114 27,353 1.3 16-24 298,555 294,839 292,763 291,017 290,218 288,341 14.2 25-49 842,194 828,685 817,476 812,792 813,927 813,673 40.1 50-64 524,816 524,147 523,857 526,445 524,817 517,315 25.5 65 and over 333,359 343,733 355,849 363,343 371,584 383,346 18.9 Total 2,033,092 2,025,580 2,018,029 2,021,271 2,028,660 2,030,028 100.0 Source: Kansas Department of Revenue, Annual Report, various issues, http://www.ksrevenue.org/prannualreport.html (accessed April 18, 2018). * Restricted license.

Kansas Motor Vehicle Registration by County, 2016 County Auto Truck Trailer Motor Cycle Motor Bike RV* Total Allen 6,099 5,000 783 500 39 26 12,447 Anderson 3,997 3,359 780 282 25 32 8,475 Atchison 8,155 5,538 1,443 460 30 20 15,646 Barber 2,164 2,687 577 189 12 6 5,635 Barton 12,729 9,963 1,704 860 70 114 25,440 Bourbon 6,494 5,023 890 472 35 29 12,943 Brown 5,130 3,961 1,146 485 19 40 10,781 Butler 30,306 19,437 3,144 2,427 116 290 55,720 Chase 1,354 1,477 342 87 0 12 3,272 Chautauqua 1,186 2,244 273 107 0 7 3,817 Cherokee 8,523 8,092 850 701 20 21 18,207 Cheyenne 1,514 1,742 745 160 0 15 4,176 Clark 961 1,142 259 78 3 15 2,458 Clay 4,234 3,496 843 371 25 41 9,010 Cloud 4,297 3,706 932 370 39 43 9,387 Coffey 4,902 4,158 959 393 27 59 10,498 Comanche 818 1,189 285 70 0 4 2,366 Cowley 15,768 11,742 1,854 1,156 81 147 30,748 Crawford 17,491 10,279 1,336 1,210 114 64 30,494 Decatur 1,644 2,094 658 155 6 34 4,591 Dickinson 9,826 7,509 1,541 883 62 96 19,917 Doniphan 3,802 3,485 909 323 5 24 8,548 Douglas 60,809 15,392 2,563 2,523 260 221 81,768 Edwards 1,582 1,824 421 118 11 19 3,975 Elk 1,243 1,801 329 61 3 12 3,449 Ellis 13,923 8,728 2,233 1,139 112 82 26,217 Ellsworth 3,080 2,773 776 251 40 39 6,959 Finney 18,952 10,372 1,558 989 39 114 32,024 Ford 15,099 9,384 1,305 859 36 60 26,743 Franklin 13,613 8,720 1,701 1,087 65 89 25,275 Geary 20,555 6,943 1,097 1,523 37 65 30,220 Gove 1,630 2,249 577 116 10 23 4,605 Graham 1,224 1,735 496 133 15 24 3,627 Grant 3,603 3,031 729 306 17 27 7,713 Gray 2,638 3,553 937 306 10 46 7,490 Greeley 703 1,017 242 53 1 11 2,027 Greenwood 3,150 3,526 712 220 15 14 7,637 Hamilton 1,272 1,445 469 111 5 12 3,314 Harper 2,575 3,172 598 245 23 10 6,623 Harvey 19,009 8,954 1,551 1,353 156 74 31,097 Haskell 2,958 2,465 435 151 7 23 6,039 Hodgeman 886 1,624 467 78 5 13 3,073 Jackson 6,348 5,596 1,454 521 15 61 13,995 Jefferson 10,748 7,235 1,801 942 20 99 20,845 Jewell 1,688 2,380 1,091 159 18 17 5,353 Johnson 376,812 72,496 9,142 13,991 538 763 473,742 Kearny 2,059 2,084 740 125 5 12 5,025 Kingman 4,025 3,947 916 321 12 48 9,269 Kiowa 1,199 1,433 364 84 7 12 3,099 Labette 10,832 7,716 648 669 33 47 19,945 Lane 863 1,415 351 79 8 9 2,725 Leavenworth 40,287 17,506 3,448 3,184 44 261 64,730 Lincoln 1,632 1,928 499 131 15 8 4,213 Linn 5,425 4,669 1,148 521 17 66 11,846 Logan 1,548 1,792 436 137 15 26 3,954 Lyon 15,360 9,562 1,282 889 76 87 27,256

Kansas Motor Vehicle Registration by County, 2016 County Auto Truck Trailer Motor Cycle Motor Bike RV* Total McPherson 15,882 10,281 2,386 1,430 141 115 30,235 Marion 6,473 5,101 1,287 472 82 46 13,461 Marshall 5,328 5,028 1,217 437 19 23 12,052 Meade 2,045 2,311 641 157 18 17 5,189 Miami 19,313 10,903 2,986 1,532 50 139 34,923 Mitchell 3,273 3,537 868 264 21 44 8,007 Montgomery 15,119 10,152 963 1,108 70 43 27,455 Morris 2,735 2,771 670 156 33 35 6,400 Morton 1,373 1,572 250 111 9 15 3,330 Nemaha 5,448 4,664 1,320 496 25 32 11,985 Neosho 7,074 6,205 725 605 54 36 14,699 Ness 1,569 2,446 734 160 12 25 4,946 Norton 2,714 2,858 888 324 32 29 6,845 Osage 8,645 6,178 1,388 643 35 82 16,971 Osborne 1,953 2,412 746 168 10 28 5,317 Ottawa 3,262 3,101 795 301 29 21 7,509 Pawnee 2,774 2,590 498 216 19 10 6,107 Phillips 2,961 3,162 1,238 283 27 34 7,705 Pottawatomie 13,011 8,194 1,943 852 41 94 24,135 Pratt 4,403 3,612 751 363 15 30 9,174 Rawlins 1,190 2,203 729 110 12 12 4,256 Reno 31,710 17,380 2,618 2,814 159 229 54,910 Republic 2,545 3,015 909 201 25 23 6,718 Rice 4,778 3,886 813 328 27 41 9,873 Riley 27,079 9,308 1,452 1,601 146 131 39,717 Rooks 2,837 2,838 736 242 18 37 6,708 Rush 1,741 1,822 450 128 36 13 4,190 Russell 3,627 3,263 882 282 35 42 8,131 Saline 29,656 14,136 2,548 2,219 232 198 48,989 Scott 2,349 2,529 608 302 28 38 5,854 Sedgwick 272,367 98,127 8,196 13,701 1,029 1,195 394,615 Seward 9,714 6,292 812 426 38 24 17,306 Shawnee 96,714 32,725 4,769 5,281 197 469 140,155 Sheridan 1,485 1,979 599 118 24 20 4,225 Sherman 2,233 3,254 854 290 47 30 6,708 Smith 1,849 2,458 1,029 145 30 13 5,524 Stafford 2,048 2,665 751 155 5 17 5,641 Stanton 964 1,402 437 100 5 14 2,922 Stevens 2,707 2,696 704 187 12 24 6,330 Sumner 12,411 8,986 1,615 921 62 78 24,073 Thomas 3,933 3,822 1,070 391 28 57 9,301 Trego 1,549 1,849 625 146 19 28 4,216 Wabaunsee 3,779 3,230 764 256 5 33 8,067 Wallace 786 1,524 402 70 1 16 2,799 Washington 3,100 3,280 1,021 214 3 15 7,633 Wichita 1,040 1,665 388 129 6 3 3,231 Wilson 4,150 4,409 651 306 48 39 9,603 Woodson 1,509 1,827 362 99 9 15 3,821 Wyandotte 80,464 29,900 1,999 3,645 56 160 116,224 Total 1,559,493 726,781 125,887 90,175 5,503 7,548 2,515,387 Source: Kansas Department of Revenue, Annual Report 2017, http://www.ksrevenue.org/prannualreport.html (accessed April 18, 2018). The above figures reflect registrations sold in the counties and reported to the Department of Revenue, Division of Vehicles, and should not be considered to be an exact number of vehicles on the road. * RV data for motorized RVs only.

County Vehicles Available per Household in Kansas, by County, 2012-16 Occupied Housing Units No Vehicle One Vehicle Percent with: Two Vehicles Three or More Vehicles Allen 5,303 5.4 31.5 35.4 27.8 Anderson 3,214 5.8 28.9 27.1 38.1 Atchison 6,057 7.1 32.7 34.9 25.2 Barber 1,960 5.3 27.7 38.3 28.7 Barton 11,255 5.2 31.5 35.5 27.7 Bourbon 5,628 6.1 33.0 35.1 25.8 Brown 4,025 5.3 31.7 33.7 29.3 Butler 24,278 5.5 22.4 38.4 33.7 Chase 1,084 4.2 28.1 32.6 35.1 Chautauqua 1,472 7.9 29.3 29.3 33.5 Cherokee 7,861 6.7 27.5 40.0 25.8 Cheyenne 1,252 2.7 26.8 38.1 32.3 Clark 904 2.7 30.0 40.2 27.2 Clay 3,355 2.8 24.6 40.7 31.8 Cloud 3,904 6.4 31.8 36.6 25.2 Coffey 3,580 5.5 20.7 36.9 36.9 Comanche 766 2.3 32.2 30.9 34.5 Cowley 13,768 5.5 32.2 34.2 28.1 Crawford 14,965 6.6 32.5 37.0 23.9 Decatur 1,423 6.8 27.8 41.5 23.8 Dickinson 7,916 6.3 25.2 39.9 28.6 Doniphan 3,087 5.4 26.0 39.9 28.7 Douglas 44,212 6.3 33.8 37.8 22.2 Edwards 1,254 5.7 23.8 40.5 30.0 Elk 1,245 4.3 25.5 37.3 32.9 Ellis 11,682 4.8 29.7 42.9 22.5 Ellsworth 2,517 7.0 28.0 36.1 28.9 Finney 12,637 4.0 30.1 37.1 28.8 Ford 11,226 6.8 28.6 38.9 25.8 Franklin 9,820 4.2 26.0 36.3 33.5 Geary 12,749 5.3 34.0 45.1 15.6 Gove 1,193 1.7 20.9 38.6 38.9 Graham 1,236 2.3 32.0 37.4 28.3 Grant 2,678 2.1 27.4 43.7 26.7 Gray 2,129 2.0 21.5 44.9 31.6 Greeley 478 3.6 27.6 40.8 28.0 Greenwood 2,779 5.5 26.2 35.0 33.2 Hamilton 903 3.1 29.2 33.7 34.0 Harper 2,395 4.6 32.0 34.0 29.4 Harvey 13,449 4.0 26.1 41.5 28.4 Haskell 1,325 1.5 25.4 44.8 28.3 Hodgeman 814 2.0 21.0 37.1 39.9 Jackson 5,213 4.2 21.7 38.0 36.1 Jefferson 7,585 2.3 20.3 37.9 39.5 Jewell 1,398 2.1 26.5 40.8 30.6 Johnson 222,067 3.6 29.5 45.9 21.0 Kearny 1,327 2.0 22.5 36.9 38.6 Kingman 3,001 2.8 30.1 34.0 33.2 Kiowa 1,016 10.1 24.0 34.0 31.9 Labette 8,374 7.2 28.2 32.2 32.4 Lane 810 3.5 23.6 37.0 35.9 Leavenworth 27,122 4.1 26.5 40.9 28.5 Lincoln 1,291 1.7 27.0 34.2 37.1 Linn 4,243 5.6 26.0 27.2 41.3

County Vehicles Available per Household in Kansas, by County, 2012-16 Occupied Housing Units No Vehicle One Vehicle Percent with: Two Vehicles Three or More Vehicles Logan 1,168 3.1 25.9 37.5 33.6 Lyon 13,305 8.7 30.1 36.6 24.7 McPherson 11,885 3.1 27.9 39.6 29.4 Marion 4,812 3.9 25.2 37.1 33.7 Marshall 4,323 4.8 29.0 35.4 30.9 Meade 1,665 3.9 25.2 40.5 30.4 Miami 12,620 4.8 21.2 35.7 38.3 Mitchell 2,706 5.0 27.4 39.0 28.6 Montgomery 13,630 9.1 31.2 34.6 25.1 Morris 2,328 5.4 22.7 36.1 35.8 Morton 1,158 4.3 37.7 32.6 25.3 Nemaha 4,141 4.5 25.6 39.0 30.9 Neosho 6,407 6.7 29.7 34.5 29.1 Ness 1,325 3.1 25.8 33.7 37.4 Norton 2,019 4.3 27.0 30.6 38.1 Osage 6,444 5.0 23.5 36.7 34.7 Osborne 1,713 3.4 28.0 37.5 31.2 Ottawa 2,446 4.0 21.1 33.3 41.6 Pawnee 2,598 3.2 39.6 42.2 15.0 Phillips 2,345 3.7 27.2 35.4 33.7 Pottawatomie 8,364 3.1 20.9 43.3 32.8 Pratt 3,778 5.4 35.6 33.3 25.7 Rawlins 1,178 3.3 24.8 35.1 36.8 Reno 25,028 6.7 31.4 38.0 23.9 Republic 2,238 4.1 31.0 36.8 28.1 Rice 3,968 4.1 28.6 37.2 30.1 Riley 26,544 6.1 33.4 39.0 21.5 Rooks 2,192 4.2 30.7 34.1 31.0 Rush 1,424 3.3 32.0 32.5 32.2 Russell 3,195 4.3 32.1 34.7 28.9 Saline 22,400 6.9 31.0 38.3 23.8 Scott 2,139 0.5 22.6 43.7 33.2 Sedgwick 193,927 6.0 33.4 38.9 21.6 Seward 7,381 4.7 32.5 36.1 26.8 Shawnee 71,015 8.0 34.0 37.0 20.9 Sheridan 1,151 1.2 24.6 35.6 38.6 Sherman 2,804 2.5 32.6 42.7 22.2 Smith 1,698 5.4 29.8 32.9 31.9 Stafford 1,770 3.9 21.8 41.4 33.0 Stanton 810 4.9 25.1 41.4 28.6 Stevens 1,910 1.9 31.5 36.0 30.6 Sumner 9,103 4.1 25.8 35.0 35.1 Thomas 3,233 2.9 25.9 34.1 37.1 Trego 1,334 1.8 28.3 34.0 35.9 Wabaunsee 2,707 3.0 18.1 43.4 35.5 Wallace 587 2.9 18.7 39.0 39.4 Washington 2,412 2.6 26.4 38.8 32.2 Wichita 839 3.0 24.8 44.8 27.4 Wilson 3,878 7.0 29.7 35.8 27.5 Woodson 1,521 6.4 34.7 28.7 30.2 Wyandotte 59,067 9.9 36.8 33.6 19.7 Kansas 1,115,858 5.5 30.5 39.3 24.7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012-2016 American Community Survey, Profile of Selected Housing Characteristics (DP-4). Data based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see source for degree of uncertainty.

County Kansas Roadway Statistics by County, 2016 Vehicle Registration Fees Daily Vehicle Miles Total Road Miles Allen $700,757 374,539 1,099 Anderson 550,026 308,214 1,141 Atchison 847,560 371,805 939 Barber 381,865 201,558 1,034 Barton 1,685,093 724,258 1,921 Bourbon 658,453 434,918 1,249 Brown 714,745 416,458 1,243 Butler 2,887,710 2,123,140 2,564 Chase 214,276 467,752 649 Chautauqua 227,484 119,707 761 Cherokee 973,586 746,141 1,331 Cheyenne 318,794 127,592 1,264 Clark 145,253 131,917 766 Clay 576,973 216,963 1,235 Cloud 659,146 352,888 1,385 Coffey 655,090 448,141 1,266 Comanche 163,435 81,011 695 Cowley 1,546,800 891,710 1,874 Crawford 1,524,540 818,487 1,433 Decatur 370,867 135,354 1,307 Dickinson 1,117,869 793,647 1,778 Doniphan 587,523 260,233 736 Douglas 3,521,130 2,852,927 1,404 Edwards 318,409 180,670 1,071 Elk 220,550 77,634 811 Ellis 1,561,546 1,082,517 1,577 Ellsworth 398,246 562,067 1,210 Finney 1,889,164 884,239 1,579 Ford 1,527,592 898,590 1,844 Franklin 1,329,490 1,074,353 1,237 Geary 1,264,055 1,124,580 813 Gove 388,487 521,236 1,233 Graham 262,947 113,650 1,277 Grant 606,706 215,711 881 Gray 631,755 338,557 1,324 Greeley 197,480 75,184 914 Greenwood 490,166 349,463 1,531 Hamilton 262,648 127,031 916 Harper 427,157 214,008 1,422 Harvey 1,588,418 1,079,132 1,297 Haskell 412,272 265,216 924 Hodgeman 222,989 118,897 1,101 Jackson 789,526 451,275 1,245 Jefferson 1,117,268 531,593 1,232 Jewell 424,781 140,629 1,655 Johnson 19,668,714 14,944,363 3,352 Kearny 383,508 178,270 857 Kingman 597,703 418,602 1,487 Kiowa 224,791 240,914 904 Labette 927,830 558,230 1,392 Lane 194,015 91,912 771 Leavenworth 2,957,380 1,921,784 1,158 Lincoln 295,493 219,498 1,176 Linn 626,914 372,388 1,209 Logan 314,619 164,058 985 Lyon 1,412,615 1,164,718 1,696

County Kansas Roadway Statistics by County, 2016 Vehicle Registration Fees Daily Vehicle Miles Total Road Miles McPherson $1,724,941 1,210,959 1,893 Marion 859,713 458,081 1,881 Marshall 872,515 351,373 1,705 Meade 362,902 252,090 1,113 Miami 1,768,128 1,231,108 1,325 Mitchell 730,659 210,805 1,317 Montgomery 1,369,684 910,520 1,516 Morris 414,848 175,299 1,171 Morton 226,640 115,706 763 Nemaha 912,296 270,276 1,452 Neosho 877,432 485,992 1,222 Ness 390,459 151,398 1,429 Norton 441,655 191,083 1,432 Osage 858,071 703,196 1,460 Osborne 386,607 128,840 1,294 Ottawa 478,538 313,689 1,238 Pawnee 425,813 242,496 1,428 Phillips 593,300 211,961 1,547 Pottawatomie 1,327,216 629,680 1,455 Pratt 622,150 430,339 1,359 Rawlins 341,336 122,676 1,303 Reno 2,811,676 1,533,562 2,802 Republic 544,494 249,984 1,440 Rice 665,536 335,872 1,429 Riley 1,841,947 1,633,009 1,220 Rooks 478,785 206,053 1,494 Rush 280,339 173,999 1,356 Russell 563,464 577,455 1,494 Saline 2,427,203 1,889,329 1,517 Scott 461,134 248,973 881 Sedgwick 18,449,313 12,507,846 4,442 Seward 964,825 575,951 930 Shawnee 6,325,333 4,374,381 1,975 Sheridan 428,779 132,657 1,358 Sherman 477,376 520,336 1,332 Smith 479,263 142,490 1,576 Stafford 474,041 250,560 1,477 Stanton 255,471 100,537 859 Stevens 471,619 254,521 1,141 Sumner 1,279,995 1,232,504 2,423 Thomas 721,758 705,825 1,677 Trego 357,381 460,647 1,272 Wabaunsee 426,405 666,643 1,059 Wallace 259,581 82,478 703 Washington 556,576 224,040 1,727 Wichita 307,385 110,457 908 Wilson 581,758 320,405 1,103 Woodson 263,315 140,155 849 Wyandotte 5,624,532 5,163,289 1,146 Kansas $129,728,398 87,711,854 142,048 Source: Kansas Department of Revenue, Office of Policy and Research; Kansas Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Planning, https://www.ksdot.org/bureaus/burtransplan/prodinfo/mileage_travel/miletravel2013.asp (accessed May 9, 2018). Type A roads are excluded.

Accidents per 10,000 Daily Vehicle Miles in Kansas, by County, 2016 Cheyenne 3.29 Sherman 2.19 Wallace 0.85 Greeley 2.93 Hamilton 1.89 Stanton 0.40 Wichita 3.26 Kearny 4.15 Grant 4.54 Rawlins 3.42 Thomas 2.65 Logan 2.99 Scott 2.33 Finney 8.95 Haskell 1.92 Decatur 0.89 Sheridan 4.52 Gove 1.78 Lane 2.72 Norton 10.52 Graham 8.27 Trego 2.41 Phillips 4.58 Rooks 7.18 Ellis 6.54 Smith 6.74 Osborne 8.38 Jewell 6.19 Mitchell 7.31 Saline 6.77 Washington 9.06 Clay 9.63 Riley 7.84 Marshall 6.29 Morris 6.85 Pottawatomie 6.96 Nemaha 6.84 Jackson 6.18 Shawnee 10.27 Atchison 9.57 Jefferson 6.73 Douglas 10.40 Rush Ness 9.89 Barton Lyon 3.70 7.99 McPherson 7.45 Rice Marion 4.58 Chase Coffey 7.56 5.70 3.34 5.22 Anderson Pawnee 6.46 8.95 Hodgeman 1.43 Reno 9.43 Kingman 6.21 Republic 4.92 Cloud 5.81 Ottawa Lincoln 3.73 Geary 4.28 Wabaunsee Russell 6.07 3.47 4.42 Dickinson Stafford 4.79 Edwards 3.43 Gray Ford 3.19 Pratt 8.68 Kiowa 4.67 2.32 Ellsworth 3.49 Harvey 5.38 4.55 Butler 6.73 Greenwood 3.92 Brown 5.81 Doniphan 3.69 Osage 3.80 Franklin 4.95 Woodson 4.50 Allen 6.84 Sedgwick 9.10 Wilson Neosho Elk 4.37 7.39 4.64 Leavenworth 6.83 Wyandotte 3.90 Johnson 8.21 Miami 4.82 Linn 5.80 Bourbon 6.81 Crawford 7.50 Morton 2.51 Stevens 1.34 Seward 5.31 Meade 2.74 Clark 4.85 Comanche 0.86 Barber 4.81 Harper 8.60 Sumner 5.11 Cowley 10.32 Chautauqua 4.85 Montgomery 8.59 Labette 8.15 Cherokee 7.02 Source: Institute for Policy & Social Research, The University of Kansas; data from the Kansas Department of Transportation. Accidents per 10,000 Daily Vehicle Miles 0.40-2.41 2.42-3.92 3.93-5.81 5.82-7.99 8.00-10.52 State: 7.05

Accidents County Total Fatal Injury Traffic Accidents in Kansas, by County, 2016 Property Damage Only Deaths Injuries Percent of Restraint Use Pedestrian* Percent of Total Accidents Involving Deer Speed- Related Allen 256 3 50 203 3 70 93.2 6 42.6 5.9 2.7 Anderson 199 2 26 170 2 38 93.7 1 43.7 15.1 3.0 Atchison 356 1 54 301 1 80 88.8 5 19.1 7.0 4.2 Barber 97 0 10 87 0 17 75.2 0 72.2 2.1 3.1 Barton 579 3 78 498 3 103 92.6 6 33.2 6.2 2.8 Bourbon 296 1 49 246 1 59 88.5 1 19.3 6.4 3.4 Brown 242 4 55 183 5 78 90.6 2 38.4 5.8 4.5 Butler 1,428 9 297 1,122 9 425 91.4 13 27.0 11.3 3.4 Chase 156 4 32 120 4 47 84.6 3 30.1 19.9 2.6 Chautauqua 58 0 9 49 0 13 94.5 0 46.6 10.3 1.7 Cherokee 524 4 82 438 4 108 93.2 1 41.6 3.1 3.1 Cheyenne 42 1 12 29 1 18 66.1 0 28.6 7.1 0.0 Clark 64 1 19 44 1 28 90.8 0 31.3 1.6 1.6 Clay 209 1 20 188 1 25 94.5 0 63.2 1.0 1.9 Cloud 205 3 44 158 3 60 87.5 3 37.6 8.3 2.4 Coffey 234 1 25 208 1 35 86.6 1 67.1 2.1 2.6 Comanche 7 0 1 6 0 1 37.5 0 28.6 28.6 14.3 Cowley 920 4 160 756 4 221 92.1 14 31.8 4.7 4.7 Crawford 614 8 111 495 9 148 91.1 11 33.2 4.1 2.3 Decatur 12 0 2 10 0 2 61.5 1 25.0 8.3 0.0 Dickinson 361 2 76 283 2 101 91.9 7 30.2 6.4 2.8 Doniphan 96 2 26 68 2 36 91.4 3 28.1 9.4 4.2 Douglas 2,966 5 527 2,434 5 695 94.6 82 8.8 6.5 4.0 Edwards 62 0 17 45 0 24 83.3 0 43.5 8.1 1.6 Elk 36 1 6 29 1 7 87.7 1 55.6 5.6 2.8 Ellis 708 2 110 596 2 145 95.4 12 15.0 9.5 3.7 Ellsworth 196 0 28 168 0 41 97.1 1 54.1 9.7 1.5 Finney 791 6 131 654 6 188 89.0 19 7.1 5.3 4.7 Ford 780 4 98 678 4 132 92.8 16 8.8 3.8 4.4 Franklin 532 9 125 398 10 181 90.4 14 27.4 8.8 4.3 Geary 683 4 163 516 7 218 90.8 10 20.6 6.7 4.5 Gove 93 2 22 69 2 26 88.9 1 24.7 14.0 5.4 Graham 94 0 4 90 0 7 88.4 0 73.4 0.0 1.1 Grant 98 1 20 77 1 26 74.2 1 24.5 1.0 7.1 Gray 108 3 20 85 4 32 77.9 3 25.0 2.8 7.4 Greeley 22 1 3 18 1 3 85.2 1 27.3 4.5 4.5 Alcohol- Related

Accidents County Total Fatal Injury Traffic Accidents in Kansas, by County, 2016 Property Damage Only Deaths Injuries Percent of Restraint Use Pedestrian* Percent of Total Accidents Involving Deer Speed- Related Greenwood 137 3 28 106 7 34 89.4 2 45.3 6.6 1.5 Hamilton 24 0 5 19 0 11 84.4 0 33.3 0.0 0.0 Harper 184 2 24 158 2 30 87.1 1 66.8 3.8 3.8 Harvey 581 1 127 453 1 173 89.8 9 19.6 9.5 3.3 Haskell 51 0 13 38 0 16 81.3 0 15.7 15.7 11.8 Hodgeman 17 0 3 14 0 4 90.3 0 47.1 11.8 5.9 Jackson 279 2 43 234 2 62 86.2 0 43.4 8.6 5.4 Jefferson 358 6 86 266 9 129 88.2 3 38.5 5.3 3.4 Jewell 87 0 10 77 0 12 94.6 0 57.5 0.0 3.4 Johnson 12,273 29 2,649 9,595 30 3,576 93.1 160 3.0 8.9 3.3 Kearny 74 3 20 51 3 31 86.2 0 24.3 6.8 2.7 Kingman 260 1 35 224 1 58 81.3 0 53.8 6.9 4.2 Kiowa 56 1 12 43 1 15 86.5 1 41.1 1.8 1.8 Labette 455 4 81 370 5 129 82.3 3 36.3 6.2 3.3 Lane 25 2 4 19 2 4 77.8 1 24.0 4.0 0.0 Leavenworth 1,312 12 287 1,013 12 403 93.5 19 14.5 8.2 5.0 Lincoln 94 0 7 87 0 9 92.8 0 66.0 4.3 4.3 Linn 216 0 34 182 0 50 82.7 0 52.3 6.0 5.6 Logan 49 0 12 37 0 18 88.4 2 32.7 8.2 2.0 Lyon 868 3 150 715 3 207 92.0 21 28.7 6.3 5.1 McPherson 555 7 105 443 8 148 90.5 2 29.5 3.8 3.1 Marion 261 2 38 221 2 51 93.0 0 47.9 4.2 1.9 Marshall 221 2 40 179 2 53 84.9 3 34.8 5.0 3.6 Meade 69 1 14 54 2 21 87.7 0 31.9 5.8 7.2 Miami 593 4 129 460 4 152 92.8 9 36.4 8.8 4.0 Mitchell 154 2 10 142 2 14 88.8 0 46.8 3.2 3.9 Montgomery 782 11 114 657 11 166 89.5 11 29.8 4.5 2.7 Morris 120 3 26 91 3 37 89.9 1 38.3 2.5 1.7 Morton 29 2 5 22 2 8 91.1 1 13.8 3.4 3.4 Nemaha 185 3 25 157 3 37 83.4 1 40.0 5.9 4.3 Neosho 359 2 59 298 2 97 88.2 5 46.0 2.5 3.6 Ness 56 0 6 50 0 8 88.2 0 53.6 1.8 0.0 Norton 201 2 21 178 2 30 52.1 3 55.2 2.5 1.0 Osage 267 3 52 212 4 74 89.6 1 46.1 4.5 1.1 Osborne 108 1 15 92 1 18 77.9 0 59.3 0.0 2.8 Ottawa 117 3 27 87 3 41 95.7 2 51.3 11.1 5.1 Alcohol- Related

Accidents County Total Fatal Injury Traffic Accidents in Kansas, by County, 2016 Property Damage Only Deaths Injuries Percent of Restraint Use Pedestrian* Percent of Total Accidents Involving Deer Speed- Related Pawnee 217 0 33 184 0 37 81.5 3 50.2 5.1 1.4 Phillips 97 0 19 78 0 24 90.5 0 41.2 5.2 0.0 Pottawatomie 438 1 89 348 1 127 93.1 3 38.1 14.6 3.4 Pratt 201 1 29 171 1 34 87.1 1 35.8 3.0 1.5 Rawlins 42 1 10 31 1 10 56.9 0 21.4 7.1 4.8 Reno 1,446 12 312 1,121 14 414 94.2 30 22.6 5.1 3.1 Republic 123 1 21 101 1 30 85.8 0 56.1 4.9 0.0 Rice 254 2 35 217 2 49 89.6 0 56.3 0.4 1.6 Riley 1,280 4 339 936 4 440 96.0 54 13.6 4.0 4.3 Rooks 148 2 13 133 3 19 97.1 1 74.3 0.0 3.4 Rush 172 2 24 146 2 27 94.3 0 68.6 7.0 4.1 Russell 255 3 31 221 4 46 91.2 0 49.8 3.5 2.4 Saline 1,279 13 379 887 13 526 92.6 35 12.4 9.1 4.4 Scott 58 1 18 39 1 25 60.7 1 6.9 10.3 5.2 Sedgwick 11,384 55 3,278 8,051 57 4,538 92.2 282 2.7 5.8 3.4 Seward 306 5 40 261 7 50 90.5 6 9.2 4.2 5.6 Shawnee 4,493 26 992 3,475 32 1,356 91.1 104 6.0 6.4 3.2 Sheridan 60 1 12 47 1 21 69.1 0 40.0 8.3 5.0 Sherman 114 3 35 76 8 59 79.8 6 14.9 6.1 1.8 Smith 96 1 9 86 1 11 92.5 2 58.3 5.2 1.0 Stafford 120 3 14 103 3 26 97.1 0 79.2 1.7 0.8 Stanton 4 1 2 1 1 2 80.0 0 0.0 0.0 25.0 Stevens 34 0 2 32 0 2 70.7 1 0.0 2.9 8.8 Sumner 630 6 117 507 10 174 91.3 2 30.0 7.9 3.0 Thomas 187 1 43 143 2 71 83.2 4 19.8 10.2 5.9 Trego 111 1 16 94 1 28 86.6 1 45.0 9.9 4.5 Wabaunsee 231 5 57 169 5 75 94.8 0 33.8 7.8 2.6 Wallace 7 0 2 5 0 2 87.5 0 28.6 0.0 14.3 Washington 203 1 26 176 2 29 96.8 1 58.1 0.5 3.0 Wichita 36 0 6 30 0 10 80.4 2 25.0 0.0 2.8 Wilson 140 1 21 118 1 29 91.1 0 57.1 7.9 3.6 Woodson 63 1 13 49 1 25 85.8 0 60.3 3.2 3.2 Wyandotte 2,014 18 500 1,496 22 726 88.4 29 4.4 19.8 6.1 Total 61,844 381 13,365 48,095 429 18,406 91.6 1,068 16.4 7.2 3.6 Source: Kansas Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Planning, 2016 Kansas Traffic Accident Facts Book, http://www.ksdot.org/bureaus/burtransplan/prodinfo/accista.asp (accessed July 3, 2018). Alcohol- Related

Gas Tax Distributions from Special City and County Highway Fund (SCCHF) and County Equalization and Adjustment Fund (CEAF) in Kansas, by County, 2017 County SCCHF CEAF Total County SCCHF CEAF Total Allen $510,906 $28,791 $539,697 Linn $489,882 $3,023 $492,905 Anderson 423,817 2,507 426,323 Logan 260,564 1,312 261,877 Atchison 526,454 3,395 529,849 Lyon 819,735 54,382 874,117 Barber 320,237 1,830 322,067 McPherson 1,039,204 6,924 1,046,128 Barton 1,042,691 89,211 1,131,902 Marion 648,334 3,868 652,202 Bourbon 525,459 35,324 560,784 Marshall 577,505 3,388 580,893 Brown 540,610 3,387 543,997 Meade 340,533 1,906 342,439 Butler 1,831,790 43,733 1,875,523 Miami 1,235,103 8,532 1,243,635 Chase 219,123 3,469 222,591 Mitchell 431,878 2,463 434,340 Chautauqua 202,895 18,383 221,278 Montgomery 1,020,886 123,899 1,144,785 Cherokee 802,184 31,703 833,887 Morris 316,546 1,690 318,236 Cheyenne 268,522 1,239 269,762 Morton 203,256 1,233 204,489 Clark 187,789 886 188,675 Nemaha 527,706 3,150 530,857 Clay 388,882 5,070 393,951 Neosho 639,309 4,288 643,597 Cloud 496,587 2,938 499,525 Ness 320,226 1,606 321,832 Coffey 447,486 2,711 450,197 Norton 349,264 1,776 351,040 Comanche 160,183 714 160,897 Osage 618,380 86,808 705,188 Cowley 1,068,912 129,887 1,198,799 Osborne 291,538 1,419 292,958 Crawford 1,011,315 63,127 1,074,442 Ottawa 413,342 2,373 415,715 Decatur 289,652 1,394 291,046 Pawnee 378,912 2,051 380,963 Dickinson 673,042 4,116 677,158 Phillips 414,303 2,240 416,543 Doniphan 380,741 2,401 383,142 Pottawatomie 830,562 5,404 835,966 Douglas 2,292,809 16,511 2,309,320 Pratt 540,228 3,397 543,625 Edwards 285,106 1,479 286,585 Rawlins 273,720 1,256 274,975 Elk 181,456 12,240 193,696 Reno 1,859,731 109,095 1,968,826 Ellis 913,795 6,094 919,889 Republic 410,755 2,238 412,994 Ellsworth 353,707 1,922 355,628 Rice 497,321 2,966 500,287 Finney 1,144,743 14,212 1,158,955 Riley 1,498,599 11,102 1,509,701 Ford 1,063,336 6,994 1,070,329 Rooks 372,983 1,933 374,916 Franklin 786,409 5,220 791,629 Rush 294,742 1,436 296,178 Geary 773,623 5,472 779,095 Russell 383,425 12,216 395,641 Gove 262,458 1,218 263,676 Saline 1,356,374 106,993 1,463,368 Graham 247,424 1,093 248,517 Scott 349,590 2,080 351,670 Grant 380,479 2,387 382,865 Sedgwick 11,216,084 84,442 11,300,526 Gray 474,067 2,773 476,839 Seward 679,445 4,644 684,088 Greeley 182,021 769 182,790 Shawnee 3,614,654 687,979 4,302,633 Greenwood 449,700 11,232 460,932 Sheridan 308,992 1,506 310,498 Hamilton 229,011 1,135 230,146 Sherman 330,816 1,697 332,513 Harper 368,573 2,006 370,579 Smith 343,277 1,649 344,926 Harvey 933,210 53,547 986,757 Stafford 394,357 2,091 396,448 Haskell 347,250 2,035 349,286 Stanton 205,774 960 206,734 Hodgeman 226,336 1,010 227,346 Stevens 374,196 2,126 376,322 Jackson 578,957 3,659 582,616 Sumner 886,906 40,361 927,267 Jefferson 709,246 33,297 742,542 Thomas 477,588 2,666 480,253 Jewell 335,471 1,569 337,040 Trego 260,586 1,190 261,775 Johnson 11,594,395 87,067 11,681,462 Wabaunsee 300,297 1,588 301,885 Kearny 285,196 1,592 286,788 Wallace 187,179 907 188,086 Kingman 524,093 3,105 527,198 Washington 421,338 2,176 423,514 Kiowa 280,438 1,535 281,973 Wichita 232,557 1,167 233,724 Labette 688,981 51,570 740,551 Wilson 436,788 2,631 439,419 Lane 180,374 836 181,210 Woodson 233,724 9,102 242,827 Leavenworth 1,690,982 12,342 1,703,325 Wyandotte 2,998,474 249,451 3,247,924 Lincoln 241,736 1,083 242,819 Kansas $85,232,122 $2,500,000 $87,732,122 Source: Kansas Department of Transportation, Division of Planning and Development.

County Workers 16 Years and Over Means of Commuting for Kansas Workers, by County, 2012-16 Car, Truck, or Van Drive Alone Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Car, Truck, or Van Carpooled Public Transport (excluding Taxi) Walked Other Means Worked at Home Mean Travel Time (minutes) Allen 5,769 80.1 10.8 1.0 3.8 1.5 2.8 17.7 Anderson 3,606 76.4 14.0 0.0 3.4 1.7 4.4 25.6 Atchison 7,493 74.4 10.1 0.1 8.3 0.9 6.3 20.8 Barber 2,280 84.1 7.9 0.1 2.8 1.5 3.6 14.9 Barton 13,309 82.4 11.4 0.3 1.9 1.0 3.0 17.7 Bourbon 6,553 80.0 9.9 0.2 2.8 1.6 5.6 18.0 Brown 4,549 80.8 8.2 0.2 3.4 0.7 6.7 17.5 Butler 30,929 85.0 7.9 0.0 1.6 1.4 4.0 22.7 Chase 1,165 77.4 10.1 0.9 3.0 2.6 6.0 21.2 Chautauqua 1,482 76.5 10.4 0.2 7.9 1.1 3.9 21.1 Cherokee 8,906 85.6 7.8 0.0 2.5 1.2 2.9 20.0 Cheyenne 1,233 74.4 9.8 0.0 8.5 1.1 6.2 13.1 Clark 982 79.9 6.6 0.0 7.3 2.9 3.3 15.9 Clay 4,176 78.4 10.2 0.1 2.4 1.2 7.7 19.1 Cloud 4,447 79.7 9.3 0.5 3.1 2.2 5.1 17.4 Coffey 4,014 83.1 10.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 4.2 20.0 Comanche 965 80.8 7.5 0.0 5.8 0.6 5.3 14.2 Cowley 15,426 80.0 12.4 0.0 2.3 1.6 3.7 18.4 Crawford 18,422 85.6 7.8 0.3 2.5 1.4 2.5 16.2 Decatur 1,342 72.7 12.6 0.0 5.1 0.8 8.8 15.4 Dickinson 8,969 80.7 10.0 0.2 3.3 1.9 3.9 21.5 Doniphan 3,782 82.6 5.5 0.2 4.0 1.2 6.4 19.0 Douglas 62,117 78.2 9.1 2.0 5.1 1.5 4.1 20.4 Edwards 1,413 78.1 8.0 0.0 3.5 4.3 6.0 18.7 Elk 1,011 69.3 13.6 0.0 4.8 2.7 9.6 26.4 Ellis 15,841 84.7 8.0 0.3 3.3 0.3 3.4 12.7 Ellsworth 2,686 78.0 10.7 0.4 4.0 2.1 4.7 16.2 Finney 17,986 77.9 15.0 0.8 2.0 1.3 3.1 14.8 Ford 16,147 76.2 17.3 0.5 1.3 2.7 2.1 14.1 Franklin 12,312 81.9 8.7 0.6 2.5 1.9 4.3 24.9 Geary 17,360 79.5 12.1 0.2 2.6 2.5 3.1 16.3 Gove 1,307 65.3 12.2 0.0 9.1 1.4 11.9 12.4 Graham 1,210 72.7 11.2 0.1 4.1 2.9 8.9 14.3 Grant 3,592 77.1 12.7 0.0 2.4 0.6 7.2 15.8 Gray 3,041 81.7 6.1 0.0 4.9 1.8 5.5 15.5 Greeley 574 75.8 9.4 0.0 3.5 2.6 8.7 13.4 Greenwood 2,772 81.6 11.4 0.2 1.5 0.9 4.4 23.5

County Workers 16 Years and Over Means of Commuting for Kansas Workers, by County, 2012-16 Car, Truck, or Van Drive Alone Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Car, Truck, or Van Carpooled Public Transport (excluding Taxi) Walked Other Means Worked at Home Mean Travel Time (minutes) Hamilton 1,275 69.7 12.7 0.0 6.4 0.0 11.1 12.6 Harper 2,644 82.1 10.2 0.2 3.2 1.6 2.6 16.2 Harvey 16,445 80.1 9.6 0.2 3.6 2.0 4.5 18.6 Haskell 1,905 78.2 11.4 0.0 4.8 1.0 4.6 13.6 Hodgeman 999 81.0 7.6 0.0 6.0 0.7 4.7 16.7 Jackson 6,249 82.9 10.7 0.2 1.5 0.4 4.3 24.3 Jefferson 8,906 84.7 9.2 0.4 1.6 0.8 3.3 29.5 Jewell 1,315 77.6 9.1 0.0 4.3 2.2 6.7 18.5 Johnson 300,970 85.2 7.0 0.4 0.9 0.9 5.6 21.0 Kearny 1,751 76.0 13.4 0.1 4.9 0.0 5.6 16.4 Kingman 3,596 79.0 8.5 0.0 3.0 3.5 6.1 23.4 Kiowa 1,251 79.7 5.6 0.0 6.9 1.3 6.6 12.5 Labette 9,338 83.8 8.0 0.2 3.7 1.4 2.9 16.2 Lane 852 85.9 6.5 0.0 3.3 0.4 4.0 14.5 Leavenworth 34,739 81.3 12.0 0.2 2.0 1.6 2.8 22.2 Lincoln 1,448 75.7 11.0 1.3 6.1 0.5 5.3 19.2 Linn 3,961 83.5 10.4 0.3 1.0 0.7 4.2 32.6 Logan 1,338 74.8 14.1 0.0 4.4 0.5 6.1 13.2 Lyon 16,597 76.8 13.7 0.7 4.5 1.5 2.8 16.5 McPherson 15,483 81.8 9.3 0.1 4.2 1.3 3.3 13.9 Marion 5,569 77.9 9.1 0.0 6.2 1.1 5.7 19.3 Marshall 4,893 80.0 8.0 1.0 4.6 2.1 4.3 15.5 Meade 2,081 73.1 12.2 0.0 5.8 1.4 7.5 15.9 Miami 15,867 84.4 7.9 0.1 1.1 1.3 5.1 28.6 Mitchell 2,944 87.0 3.8 0.3 4.2 1.8 2.9 9.8 Montgomery 14,247 81.3 10.1 0.1 4.7 1.9 1.9 17.0 Morris 2,751 77.7 8.2 0.0 5.3 1.3 7.5 22.0 Morton 1,342 68.4 19.0 0.0 4.9 0.6 7.1 19.0 Nemaha 5,173 76.7 10.4 0.4 7.3 0.9 4.2 15.0 Neosho 7,692 81.6 11.5 0.1 2.8 1.7 2.3 16.0 Ness 1,470 75.8 10.2 0.1 6.0 0.7 7.1 11.7 Norton 2,608 82.1 11.3 0.0 0.9 0.8 4.8 18.3 Osage 7,037 79.8 13.4 0.0 2.2 0.6 3.9 29.9 Osborne 1,765 82.2 6.1 0.0 4.8 2.0 4.9 13.3 Ottawa 2,950 78.5 10.1 0.1 2.2 1.5 7.7 23.6 Pawnee 2,920 85.2 8.0 0.0 3.1 1.1 2.6 13.8 Phillips 2,767 80.1 8.2 0.1 5.4 0.4 5.9 14.6

Workers 16 Years and Over Means of Commuting for Kansas Workers, by County, 2012-16 Car, Truck, or Van Drive Alone Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Car, Truck, or Van Carpooled Public Transport (excluding Taxi) Other Means Worked at Home Mean Travel Time (minutes) County Walked Pottawatomie 10,865 80.4 11.1 0.1 2.4 2.2 3.7 20.8 Pratt 4,451 81.8 10.0 0.0 3.0 2.4 2.7 13.7 Rawlins 1,177 67.2 11.3 0.0 6.5 1.6 13.4 16.0 Reno 28,801 81.3 9.3 0.6 2.4 2.6 3.7 17.7 Republic 2,414 80.9 3.4 0.0 4.4 2.2 9.0 16.6 Rice 4,735 76.2 13.6 0.3 5.9 1.1 2.9 16.0 Riley 40,443 72.9 8.4 0.4 9.4 2.4 6.5 15.5 Rooks 2,526 80.2 11.0 0.0 3.0 0.6 5.1 15.4 Rush 1,477 76.4 11.8 0.0 3.9 0.2 7.7 20.3 Russell 3,416 81.0 12.0 0.1 2.2 0.9 3.8 15.6 Saline 27,916 83.1 8.7 0.6 1.5 3.2 3.0 14.6 Scott 2,472 89.1 5.8 0.0 1.8 0.6 2.6 13.3 Sedgwick 240,607 85.3 8.2 0.6 1.3 1.5 3.2 18.8 Seward 10,678 71.7 20.2 0.2 2.9 1.8 3.3 14.7 Shawnee 83,343 82.9 10.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 2.9 17.9 Sheridan 1,255 78.0 8.0 0.0 6.5 1.1 6.3 12.2 Sherman 2,826 80.6 10.5 0.0 0.4 3.1 5.4 16.5 Smith 1,757 72.5 9.4 0.0 7.8 1.2 9.0 15.0 Stafford 2,010 75.2 10.8 0.0 4.3 3.2 6.5 18.0 Stanton 1,098 78.0 10.7 1.2 3.5 1.8 4.9 11.4 Stevens 2,583 77.8 14.3 0.0 3.6 0.4 3.8 15.8 Sumner 10,576 82.2 8.3 0.3 3.6 0.8 4.9 23.7 Thomas 4,323 82.4 7.9 0.2 3.7 1.3 4.6 11.4 Trego 1,652 74.7 13.4 0.0 4.7 1.2 6.1 14.4 Wabaunsee 3,329 75.2 12.9 0.4 1.7 1.8 7.9 26.8 Wallace 733 79.4 7.0 0.0 5.6 0.1 7.9 13.9 Washington 2,793 77.3 10.3 0.1 4.3 1.4 6.5 18.7 Wichita 1,011 66.4 20.0 0.0 8.1 0.0 5.5 12.2 Wilson 4,129 79.8 8.6 0.3 6.4 1.5 3.4 16.4 Woodson 1,501 76.1 9.1 0.2 6.4 2.5 5.8 22.2 Wyandotte 71,474 81.0 13.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 2.4 21.2 Kansas 1,402,677 82.2 9.3 0.5 2.4 1.4 4.2 19.2 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012-2016 American Community Survey, Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics (DP-3). Data based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see source for degree of uncertainty.