Table 1. GDP per Capita, current prices, (US$)

Transcription

1 Table 1. GDP per Capita, current prices, -211 (US$) Estimates Start After Brunei Darussalam 18,477 16,828 16,977 18,757 21,885 25,754 29,949 31,44 36,223 26,423 29,852 36, Indonesia ,91 1,177 1,291 1,622 1,898 2,212 2,299 2,981 3, Lao PDR ,4 1,24 29 Malaysia 4,3 3,864 4,78 4,352 4,816 5,211 5,839 6,873 8,91 6,917 8,418 9,7 Myanmar Philippines 1, ,15 1,25 1,93 1,29 1,45 1,684 1,918 1,827 2,123 2,223 Singapore 22,791 21,1 22,28 23,29 26,419 28,498 31,763 36,695 38,87 36,567 43,865 49,271 Thailand 1,983 1,854 2,2 2,261 2,63 2,825 3,296 3,918 4,3 4,151 4,992 5, Viet Nam ,48 1,68 1,174 1, ASEAN 1,173 1,19 1,213 1,346 1,488 1,633 1,929 2,277 2,68 2,543 3,117 3,538 CLMV ,127 Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 212

2 Table 2. GDP per capita, PPP, - (constant 25 international $) Brunei Darussalam 48,478 48,719 49,533 49,922 49,162 48,377 49,523 48,654 46,82 45,156 NA 1,35 1,1 1,157 1,238 1,348 1,58 1,651 1,799 1,898 1,879 1,968 Indonesia 2,623 2,683 2,768 2,863 2,97 3,12 3,236 3,43 3,57 3,694 3,88 Lao PDR 1,346 1,399 1,458 1,524 1,597 1,685 1,81 1,96 2,21 2,141 2,288 Malaysia 1,29 1,26 1,329 1,69 11,178 11,544 11,996 12,554 12,942 12,526 13,214 Myanmar ,62 1,194 1,328 1,454 1,596 1,749 Philippines 2,697 2,717 2,758 2,837 2,968 3,51 3,153 3,33 3,382 3,364 3,56 Singapore 38,37 36,573 37,776 4,11 43,26 45,374 47,84 49,877 47,995 46,211 51,966 Thailand 5,497 5,551 5,778 6,122 6,443 6,675 6,954 7,249 7,378 7,16 7,673 Viet Nam 1,597 1,686 1,784 1,893 2,16 2,161 2,313 2,482 2,611 2,721 2,875 ASEAN 3,246 3,288 3,46 3,556 3,738 3,98 4,98 4,32 4,466 4,489 4,748 CLMV 1,218 1,295 1,382 1,484 1,61 1,739 1,884 2,38 2,164 2,273 2,421 NA: Not available Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, April 212

3 Figure 1: Total Trade and Trade Openness of the Greater Mekong Subregion, 199 ($ million, % of total GDP) Lao PDR Total Trade, in million US$ Trade Openness (Total Trade as % of GDP) Myanmar Total Trade, in million US$ Trade Openness (Total Trade as % of GDP) Thailand Total Trade, in million US$ Trade Openness (Total Trade as % of GDP) Viet Nam Total Trade, in million US$ Trade Openness (Total Trade as % of GDP) Total Trade, in million US$ Trade Openness (Total Trade as % of GDP) GDP = gross domestic product, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic. Sources: ADB ARIC Integration Indicators Database

4 Figure 2. Direction of Trade, 199 (a) (b) Lao PDR 45% 8% 4% 7% 35% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % GMS ASEAN-5 PRC Japan EU US % GMS ASEAN-5 PRC Japan EU US (c) Myanmar (d) Thailand 35% 3% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % 2% 15% 1% % GMS ASEAN-5 PRC Japan EU US 5% % GMS ASEAN-5 PRC Japan EU US (e) Viet Nam 25% 2% 15% 1% % % GMS ASEAN-5 PRC Japan EU US Sources: IMF Direction of Trade Statistics, (data for 199-); UNCTADStat Database (data for -)

5 Table 3. Manufactures by Degree of Factor Intensity,,, 25 and Country Degree of Manufacturing 25 Labor-intensive and resource-based manufactures 93% 97% 91% 82% Manufactures with low skill and technology intensity 1% % % 3% Manufactures with medium skill and technology intensity 2% 1% % 2% Manufactures with high skill and technology intensity 3% % % % Unclassified 1% 2% 8% 13% Labor-intensive and resource-based manufactures 94% 67% 92% 75% Manufactures with low skill and technology intensity % 31% 1% 1% Lao PDR Manufactures with medium skill and technology intensity 1% % 3% 13% Manufactures with high skill and technology intensity 4% 1% 2% 8% Unclassified % % 2% 2% Labor-intensive and resource-based manufactures 8% 95% 91% 9% Manufactures with low skill and technology intensity 1% % 3% 4% Myanmar Manufactures with medium skill and technology intensity 6% 2% 3% 2% Manufactures with high skill and technology intensity 11% 2% 2% 2% Unclassified 1% 1% 1% 1% Labor-intensive and resource-based manufactures 32% 21% 16% 12% Manufactures with low skill and technology intensity 5% 5% 6% 6% Thailand Manufactures with medium skill and technology intensity 2% 24% 31% 36% Manufactures with high skill and technology intensity 39% 47% 43% 42% Unclassified 4% 3% 3% 5% Labor-intensive and resource-based manufactures 75% 71% 68% 59% Manufactures with low skill and technology intensity 2% 3% 6% 8% Viet Nam Manufactures with medium skill and technology intensity 13% 1% 12% 13% Manufactures with high skill and technology intensity 7% 14% 12% 14% Unclassified 3% 2% 2% 5% Source: UNCTAD UNCTADStat Database

6 Figure 3: Foreign Direct Investment and FDI Openness in the Greater Mekong Subregion,199 ($ million, % of total GDP) Lao PDR Inward FDI stock, in million US$ Myanmar Inward FDI stock, % of GDP Inward FDI stock, in million US$ Thailand Inward FDI stock, % of GDP Inward FDI stock, in million US$ Inward FDI stock, % of GDP Viet Nam Inward FDI stock, in million US$ Inward FDI stock, % of GDP Inward FDI stock, in million US$ FDI = foreign domestic investment, Lao PDR = Lao People s Democratic Republic. Source: UNCTAD UNCTADStat Database Inward FDI stock, % of GDP

7 Figure 4. FDI net inflow, intra- and extra-asean, Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Viet Nam Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN Source: ASEAN Secretariat, February 212

8 To (across) - From (down) Table 4. Intra-GMS Labor Flows, and Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Viet Nam GMS World - 1, , ,64 282,252 Lao PDR , , ,79 Myanmar ,759 1, , , Thailand 1,363 2, ,635 14, ,258 Viet Nam 122,14 13,41 1,987 13,191-15,683 1,748,828 Total GMS 223,58 17,347 3,8 26,678 4,419 World 236,597 21,718 98,7 688,997 4,599 To (across) - From (down) Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Viet Nam GMS World 99 NA 49,75 NA 5,659 35,485 Lao PDR 1,235 NA 77,443 NA 78, ,663 Myanmar NA 288,487 NA 288, ,667 Thailand 142, NA NA 143, ,123 Viet Nam 173,694 8,167 NA 22,156 NA 24,17 2,226,41 Total GMS 317,943 1,134 NA 437,837 NA World 335,829 18,916 88,695 1,157,263 69,37 Note: Disaggregated data for Myanmar and Viet Nam inward migration unavailable. Source: Migration data from the World Bank's Bilateral Migration and Remittances, Bilateral Migration Matrix. Country Table 5. Intra-GMS Labor Flows as a Share of Total Migration, Outward Intra-GMS Inward Ratio of Outbound/ Inbound Outward Total Migration Inward Ratio of Outbound/ Inbound Share of Intra- GMS to Total Migration (%) Outward Inward 5, % 94.7% Lao PDR 78, % 53.6% Myanmar 288,877 NA %.% Thailand 143, % 37.8% Viet Nam 24,17 NA % -- Note: Disaggregated data for Myanmar and Viet Nam inward migration unavailable. Source: Migration data from the World Bank's Bilateral Migration and Remittances, Bilateral Migration Matrix.

9 Figure 5. Registered migrant workers in Thailand from, Lao PDR and Myanmar, by nationality and sex, December 29 1% 8% 45,816 57, , ,87 6% 4% 2% 78,945 52,98 591,37 723,295 % Lao PDR Myanmar Total Male Female Source: IMO Thailand, Thailand Migration Report 211 Figure 6. Registered migrant workers in Thailand from, Lao PDR and Myanmar, by type of work, December 29 Other 24% Agriculture 17% Recycling 1% Plastic business 1% Trade 3% Garments 4% Food sales 4% Fishing 4% Agri. Processing 5% Source: IMO Thailand, Thailand Migration Report 211 Household 1% Construction 17% Seafood processing 1%

10 Figure 7. GDP per capita, PPP (constant 25 international $) indexed to values, -211 ASEAN countries excluding Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Excludes Brunei Darussalam due to lack of data. Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, April 212 Figure 8. GDP per capita, PPP (constant 25 international $) indexed to values, -211, CLMV vs. Thailand Lao PDR Myanmar Thailand Vietnam Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, April 212

11 Figure 9: GDP per capita, PPP (constant 25 international $) as a share of Thailand s GDP per capita, % 35% 3% 25% 2% 15% 1% 5% % Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, April 212 Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam

12 Table 6. Poverty in ASEAN, Various s Country Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line (% of urban population) Initial Final Initial Final Initial Final Initial Final Initial Final (24) (28) 1.2 (24) 4.87 (28) 34.7 (24) 3.1 (27) Indonesia (22) () (22) () (22) () Lao PDR (22) (28) (22) (28) (22) (28) Myanmar NA NA NA NA NA 25.6 () Malaysia.54 NA.6 NA (24) (24) (24) (29) Philippines () Thailand 3.4 () (29).37 (29) ().5 () (29).5 (29) () 21 () (29) 8.1 (29) 37.8 (24) 34.5 (27) (22) () NA 31.7 (28) NA 29.2 () (24) (29) 17.6 (24) 11.8 (27) (22) () NA 17.4 (28) NA 15.7 () (24) (29) Average Annual Rate of Total Poverty Reduction Value (period) (%) 1.55 (24 ).61 (22 ) 1.18 (23 28) 1.3 (25 ).38 (24 29) NA NA NA NA.72 ( 29) ( () (29) () (29) 29) Viet Nam 4.5 (22) (28) 11.2 (22) 3.75 (28) 28.9 (22) 14.2 () 35.6 (22) 17.4 () 6.7 (22) 6.9 ().7 (22 26) Data unavailable for Brunei Darussalam, and Singapore. Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators, March 212. Average annual rate of total poverty reduction and poverty data for Myanmar and Viet Nam from Warr, P. (212). Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Paper presented at the Conference on GMS 22: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability, 2-21 February 212.

13 Table 7. Human Development Index (HDI) Rank and Value HDI Rank Country Singapore Brunei Darussalam Malaysia Thailand Philippines Indonesia Viet Nam Lao PDR Myanmar Source: United Nations Development Programme, accessed: 4/2/212, from: Table 8. Non-Income Poverty in ASEAN, Various s Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Infant mortality rate (per 1, live births) Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 1, live births) Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Brunei Darussalam (21) (24) 77.6 (28) Indonesia (24) 92.2 (28) Lao PDR (25) Malaysia Myanmar Philippines (28) Singapore Thailand (25) Viet Nam Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, March 212

14 Country s Reported Initial Final Table 9. Inequality in ASEAN, Various s Initial Gini Final Income share held by highest 2% Initial Final Income share held by lowest 2% Initial Final Income share held by second 2% Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Philippines Thailand Viet Nam Data unavailable for Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, and Singapore. Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators, database updated March 212 Initial Final

15 Table 1. Cost of Exporting and Importing, Country Name Indicator Name Cost to export (US$ per Lao PDR container) Thailand Viet Nam Cost to import (US$ per Lao PDR container) Thailand Viet Nam Lao PDR Documents to export (number) Thailand Viet Nam Lao PDR Documents to import (number) Thailand Viet Nam Lao PDR Time to export (days) Thailand Viet Nam Lao PDR Time to import (days) Thailand Viet Nam Data unavailable for Myanmar. Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, March 212

16 Table 11. Logistical Performance Index, 29 Country Indicator Lao PDR Logistics performance index: Ability to track and trace consignments 2.45 Myanmar (1=low to 5=high) 2.36 Thailand 3.41 Viet Nam Lao PDR Logistics performance index: Competence and quality of logistics 2.14 Myanmar services (1=low to 5=high) 2.1 Thailand 3.16 Viet Nam Lao PDR Logistics performance index: Ease of arranging competitively priced 2.7 Myanmar shipments (1=low to 5=high) 2.37 Thailand 3.27 Viet Nam Lao PDR Logistics performance index: Efficiency of customs clearance process 2.17 Myanmar (1=low to 5=high) 1.94 Thailand 3.2 Viet Nam Lao PDR Logistics performance index: Frequency with which shipments reach 3.23 Myanmar consignee within scheduled or expected time (1=low to 5=high) 3.29 Thailand 3.73 Viet Nam Lao PDR Logistics performance index: Quality of trade and transport-related 1.95 Myanmar infrastructure (1=low to 5=high) 1.92 Thailand 3.16 Viet Nam Lao PDR 2.46 Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) Myanmar 2.33 Thailand 3.29 Viet Nam 2.96 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators March 212