Energy for safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all
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1 Energy for safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all Sheila Watson Executive Secretary, Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI) Trondheim, Oct 16 th 2017
2 CATALYTIC PARTNERSHIPS: Evidence Capacity-building Advocacy
3 The Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI) Launched in 2009, with target of doubling fuel economy ( 50by50 ) Six core partners: FIA Foundation, UNEP, IEA, IkTF, ICCT and UC Davis. Financial support from FIA Foundation, GEF and European Commission GFEI recognized as leading vehicle efficiency initiative Achim Steiner a model alliance that should inspire other sectors 3
4 The Global Fleet 4 is set to triple.. with 90% of this growth taking place in developing countries
5 Climate Change Transport sector s contribution increasing more rapidly than any other sector. CO2 emissions set to double Short lived climate pollutants black carbon now second most important climate pollutant BAU Stabilization CO2 emissions from the global light duty vehicle fleet GFEI 2009
6 Carbon Reduction Potential Transport Potential for transport to reduce 4 GT/yr in 2030 and 8 GT/yr in 2050 (IEA MOMO model 2015) Comprehensive approach needed: Avoid transport, for example through better city planning Shift to efficient transport modes, like public transport Improve through cleaner vehicles Biggest potential with improving vehicle efficiency the yellow wedge
7 What can improved fuel economy deliver? Financial Savings Reduced dependence on oil Lower carbon emissions Air quality benefits From associated improved vehicle emissions standards
8 Fuel Economy Policy Options VEHICLE FUEL EFFICIENCY STANDARDS FISCAL MEASURES MARKET-BASED APPROACHES Introduce and regularly strengthen mandatory standards Establish and harmonize testing procedures for fuel efficiency measurement. Fuel taxes and vehicle taxes to encourage the purchase of more fuel-efficient vehicles. Infrastructure support and incentive schemes for very fuel-efficient vehicles. Voluntary programs such as U.S. SmartWay and other green freight programs INFORMATION MEASURES Vehicle fuel economy labels Improving vehicle operational efficiency through eco-driving and other measures. Source: ICCT
9 What does GFEI do? RAISING GLOBAL AWARENESS IN-COUNTRY POLICY SUPPORT RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE
10 Country activity GFEI supporting work in over 65 countries, including 40 new countries using best practice toolkit eg EU, US reign, fiscal etc
11
12 Supporting low-middle income and transitional countries Phase 1 Pilot countries and tool development Phase 2 Regional Rollout Phase 3 Global Rollout Pending Resources Chile Mauritius Uganda Nigeria Honduras Angola Serbia Ethiopia Vietnam Ukraine Tanzania Namibia Bhutan Solomon Islands Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Rwanda El Salvador Burkina Faso Sierra Leone Kenya Georgia Egypt Argentina Botswana Cambodia Albania Ivory Coast Kazakhstan Jordan Mozambique Cameroon Brunei Costa Rica Mali Brazil Liberia Cape Verde Afghanistan Peru Togo Colombia Myanmar D.R. Congo Yemen Algeria Panama Bangladesh Eritrea Turkmenistan Montenegro Belize Burundi Guinea Samoa Russia Dominican Republic South Africa Pakistan Gambia Jamaica Djibouti Mongolia Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan Macedonia Guatemala Fiji Laos Nicaragua Morocco Moldova Bolivia Lesotho Bahrain Iran Ecuador Marshall Islands Tunisia Barbados Senegal Oman Benin St. Lucia Lebanon Kuwait Uruguay Zambia Niger Nepal Ghana Tajikistan Philippines Malawi Armenia Sri Lanka Zimbabwe Azerbaijan
13 GFEI country workshops Jamaica Panama Ukraine ASEAN South Africa
14 Latest progress Myanmar GFEI workshop September Zambia GFEI workshop August Uganda GFEI workshop August Nepal - Sustainable Urban Mobility Forum
15 Latest progress (cont.) Colombia GFEI workshop January Togo GFEI workshop March Malawi GFEI workshop May ASEAN Fuel Economy Platform - March
16 Liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km) normalized to NEDC Test Cycle Fuel economy policies can work substantially Baseline Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy and Trends for New LDVs Algeria Bahrain Chile China Costa Rica Cote d'ivoire Egypt Ethiopia EU Georgia Indonesia Japan Kenya Mauritius Montenegro Morocco Peru Philippines Sri Lanka Tunisia Uganda Uruguay US Source: UNEP, 2017 (unpublished).
17 Making an impact Kenya Kenya: New policy proposals announced for fuel economy based labelling and taxes Sri Lanka Fuel Economy included in Sri Lanka s Clean Air 2025 plan in May
18 In the absence of fuel economy policies there is a tendency for fuel efficiency to stagnate
19 Progress? OECD & EU average Non-OECD average Global average average fuel economy (Lge/100km) annual improvement rate (% per year) average fuel economy (Lge/100km) annual improvement rate (% per year) average fuel economy (Lge/100km) annual improvement rate (% per year) % -2.8% -1.6% -1.3% -0.5% -1.8% % -0.3% -1.4% -1.2% -1.6% -0.8% % -1.6% -1.3% -1.3% -1.1% -1.5% GFEI target required annual improvement rate (% per year) 2005 base year -2.8% 2015 base year -3.7% Slow down in OECD in recent years. Acceleration in non-oecd. Still far from meeting GFEI improvement targets just 1.5% average.
20 Momentum for change
21 COP22 Marrakech
22 GFEI is one of SLOCAT's 'quickwin' initiatives to address the climate impact of vehicles 2 2
23 Challenges and next steps for GFEI - Relevance, Reality, Resources In-country work needs to embrace a full sweep of vehicle and fleet issues more efficient approach & needs resourcing Policy is needed to address fuel efficiency in Heavy Duty Vehicles whose contribution to energy use is growing It is important to show that Electric Vehicles are not a simple alternative, but part of a continuum of vehicle efficiency measures Vehicle Emissions matter too particularly to cities
24 Next steps: Heavy Duty Vehicles HDV sector is behind LDV sector in implementation efficiency standards Japan, US, China and Canada currently have programs while India, Mexico, Korea and Europe are actively developing programs. There are significant differences in vehicle characteristics between markets Source: ICCT
25 WP14 report: HDVs and Fuel Economy Models future growth based on representative characteristics of 2015 EU, US, Brazil, India, and China fleets. Source: ICCT Compared to current policies, the incremental efficiency scenario could save around 5 million barrels of oil per day in 2035 and the accelerated scenario could save an additional 4 million barrels of oil per day in that year.
26 HDV target: '35 by 35' 35% improvement in average fuel economy of HDVs globally by Saves: 9m barrels of oil per day by billion tonnes CO2 per year by % each India and China
27 Electric Vehicles Top 8 markets have seen an increase in EV sales. 50%+ in recent years COP21 Target 100m by % average growth in numbers needed each year until then.
28 The Real Urban Emissions Initiative - TRUE Conclusion: an independent, global, real-world testing initiative is a necessary, important step towards providing improved consumer information regarding emissions pilots in 2017 in London & Paris
29 Thank-you
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International Passenger Traffic to and from Reporting Airports (in Thousands) by Country 2005-2015 Table 11 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 AUSTRIA 1 796 1 788 1 877 1 826 1 746
Table 3A Early childhood care and education (ECCE): care
7 238 / ANNEX 2 Early childhood care and education (ECCE): care Education for All Global Monitoring Report Arab States Algeria Bahrain Djibouti Egypt Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Mauritania
Table 3. Access to Safe Drinking Water by Country, 1970 to 2002 (2006 Update) Description
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World Tariff Profiles 0<1 2<3 3<4 4<6 6<8 8<10 10<15 15<20 20<
World Tariff Profiles Applied MFN tariffs 0
An overview of International Policies on Vehicle Fuel Economy. Jane Akumu UN Environment
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