STATISTICAL TABLES. General note on the data. Revisions. Mortality estimates

Transcription

1 STATISTICAL TABLES Economic and social statistics on the countries and territories of the world, with particular reference to children s well-being. General note on the data The data presented in the following statistical tables are accompanied by definitions, sources and explanations of symbols. Data from the responsible United Nations organization have been used wherever possible. Where such internationally standardized estimates do not exist, the tables draw on other sources, particularly data received from the appropriate UNICEF field office. Wherever possible, only comprehensive or representative national data have been used. More detailed information on methodology and sources of the data presented are available at < Data quality is likely to be adversely affected for countries that have recently suffered from human-caused or natural disasters. This is particularly true where basic country infrastructure has been fragmented or major population movements have occurred. Several of the indicators, such as the data for life expectancy, total fertility s and crude birth and death s, are part of the regular work on estimates and projections undertaken by the United Nations Population Division. These and other internationally produced estimates are revised periodically, which explains why some data will differ from earlier UNICEF publications. Mortality estimates Each year, UNICEF includes in The State of the World s Children estimates, such as the infant, under-five, under-five deaths and, beginning this year, neonatal, for at least two reference years. These figures represent the best estimates available at the time the report is produced and are based on the work of the Interagency Group for Mortality Estimation, which includes UNICEF, the World Health Organization, the World Bank and the UN Population Division. This Group updates these estimates every year, undertaking a detailed review of all newly available data points. At times, this review will result in adjustments to previously reported estimates. Therefore, estimates published in consecutive editions of The State of the World s Children may not be comparable and should not be used for analyzing trends over time. It is important to note that comparable under-five estimates for the period 1970 to present are available for all countries at < and that this time series is based on the most recent estimates produced by the Interagency Group for Mortality Estimation. Revisions Several statistical tables have been revised this year. Table 1. Basic Indicators: A new indicator neonatal has been added to the Basic Indicators table. Estimates for this indicator are presented for the year Table 3. Health: There are three major changes in this year s child health indicators. Improved drinking water and adequate sanitation: Data have been updated to include the latest estimates from the World Health Organization/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme on Water Supply and Sanitation, which now refer to the year Immunization: Coverage estimates, specifically for hepatitis B (HepB) and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), are now also presented for countries where these vaccines have been dispensed in only parts of the country (such as India). In previous reports, no values were provided for countries with only partial coverage from these vaccines. Suspected pneumonia: The term suspected pneumonia is employed in place of acute respiratory infections (ARI), which was used in previous editions. However, the data collection methodology has not changed, and estimates presented in previous reports are comparable to those in this year s edition. The change in terminology was initially proposed and supported at an inter-agency meeting in The term suspected pneumonia is a more accu description of the data collected, as these data refer to children under five with cough and fast or difficult breathing, which are the key symptoms of pneumonia. Acute respiratory infections is a more general term and refers to infections of either the upper or lower respiratory tract. Pneumonia is a severe infection of the lungs that accounts for a significant proportion of the ARI disease burden. Table 4. HIV/AIDS: Estimates of adults, children and women living with HIV have changed due to revisions by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) to the estimates of HIV prevalence. These revisions are based on better and more precise information newly available from countries on the number of infections. UNAIDS also adjusted its reporting on the estimated STATISTICAL TABLES 99

2 STATISTICAL TABLES Economic and social statistics on the countries and territories of the world, with particular reference to children s well-being. General note on the data (continued) number of adults infected with HIV from to 15+. This was done to reflect the increasing number of older adults who are infected. The changes in HIV prevalence, and to some extent changes in adult estimates from the UN Population Division, have also affected the estimates of the numbers of orphans due to AIDS and to all causes. In addition, there have been changes to the organization of Table 4 in this year s report. The columns have been reordered to reflect the priorities of the global campaign Unite for Children. Unite against AIDS, which focuses on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, prevention among young people, paediatric HIV, and protection and support for children affected by AIDS (the Four Ps ). An additional indicator was included in the table that reports HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15 24). Finally, the comprehensive knowledge of HIV indicator was changed to exclude two components previously included. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) UNICEF supports countries in collecting statistically robust and internationally comparable data through the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). MICS are a major data source for monitoring important international goals and targets, such as the Millennium Development Goals, A World Fit for Children Plan of Action, the UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS targets and the Abuja targets for malaria. Around 50 countries conducted MICS in However, while these surveys were conducted in -2006, the results were not available in time for inclusion in this edition of The State of the World s Children. These data will be included in the next edition, and will also be published at < Explanation of symbols Because the aim of these statistical tables is to provide a broad picture of the situation of children and women worldwide, detailed data qualifications and footnotes are seen as more appropriate for inclusion elsewhere. The following symbols are common across all tables; symbols specific to a particular table are included in the table footnotes. - Data are not available. x y Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the standard definition, or refer to only part of a country. Such data are not included in the regional averages or totals. Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country but are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. Due to the cession in June 2006 of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro and its subsequent admission to the UN on 28 June 2006, disaggregated data for Montenegro and Serbia as sepa States are not yet available. Aggregated data presented are for Serbia and Montenegro pre-cession. Includes territories within each country category or regional group. Countries and territories in each country category or regional group are listed on page THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2007

3 Under-five rankings The following list ranks countries and territories in descending order of their estimated under-five (U5MR), a critical indicator of the well-being of children. Countries and territories are listed alphabetically in the tables that follow. Under-5 () Value Rank Sierra Leone Angola Afghanistan Niger Liberia Somalia Mali Chad Congo, Democratic Republic of the Equatorial Guinea Rwanda Guinea-Bissau Côte d Ivoire Nigeria Central African Republic Burkina Faso Burundi Zambia Ethiopia Swaziland Benin Guinea Cameroon Mozambique Cambodia Togo Gambia Senegal Uganda Djibouti Lesotho Zimbabwe Iraq Malawi Mauritania Tanzania, United Republic of Botswana Haiti Kenya Madagascar Sao Tome and Principe Ghana Congo Myanmar Turkmenistan Yemen Pakistan Gabon Sudan Azerbaijan Lao People s Democratic Republic Eritrea Bhutan India Nepal Papua New Guinea Bangladesh Kazakhstan Comoros Tajikistan South Africa Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Bolivia Kiribati Under-5 () Value Rank Guyana Namibia Timor-Leste Marshall Islands Korea, Democratic People s Republic of Mongolia Georgia Guatemala Maldives Micronesia (Feded States of) Honduras Morocco Algeria Suriname Tuvalu Vanuatu Nicaragua Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Cape Verde Brazil Egypt Philippines Dominican Republic Lebanon Nauru Armenia Samoa Solomon Islands Turkey China El Salvador Mexico Peru Jordan Saudi Arabia Ecuador Panama Tonga Tunisia Occupied Palestinian Territory Paraguay Colombia Grenada Qatar Thailand Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Cook Islands Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Romania Trinidad and Tobago Viet Nam Albania Argentina Fiji Russian Federation Belize The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Ukraine Moldova, Republic of Bahamas Bosnia and Herzegovina Under-5 () Value Rank Bulgaria Dominica Mauritius Serbia and Montenegro (pre-cession) Syrian Arab Republic Uruguay Saint Lucia Sri Lanka Seychelles Antigua and Barbuda Barbados Belarus Costa Rica Malaysia Oman Bahrain Kuwait Latvia Palau Chile Brunei Darussalam Lithuania United Arab Emis Hungary Slovakia Croatia Cuba Estonia Poland United States Australia Canada Ireland Israel Malta New Zealand United Kingdom Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark France Germany Greece Korea, Republic of Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Portugal Spain Switzerland Czech Republic Finland Italy Japan Liechtenstein Norway Slovenia Sweden Andorra Iceland San Marino Singapore Holy See - - Niue - - Due to the cession in June 2006 of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and its subsequent admission to the UN on 28 June 2006, disaggregated data for Montenegro and Serbia as sepa States are not yet available. Aggregated data presented are for Serbia and Montenegro pre-cession. STATISTICAL TABLES 101

4 TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Countries and territories Under-5 rank Under Infant (under 1) 1990 Neonatal 2000 Total population Annual no. of births Annual no. of under-5 deaths GNI per capita (US$) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total adult literacy * Net primary school enrolment/ attendance 2000-* % share of household income * lowest highest 40% 20% Afghanistan x s - - Albania s Algeria Andorra d Angola s - - Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan s Bahamas x Bahrain x s - - Bangladesh s Barbados x Belarus Belgium Belize Benin s Bhutan s,y - - Bolivia s 7 63 Bosnia and Herzegovina s Botswana x 70x Brazil s,y 9 62 Brunei Darussalam x Bulgaria Burkina Faso s Burundi s Cambodia s Cameroon s Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic s 7x 65x Chad s - - Chile China Colombia s 9 63 Comoros s - - Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the s - - Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba x Cyprus x Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt s El Salvador Equatorial Guinea c s - - Eritrea s - - Estonia Ethiopia s Fiji Finland France Gabon s - - Gambia s THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2007

5 TABLE 1 Under-5 rank Under Infant (under 1) 1990 Neonatal 2000 Total population Annual no. of births Annual no. of under-5 deaths GNI per capita (US$) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total adult literacy * Net primary school enrolment/ attendance 2000-* % share of household income * lowest highest 40% 20% Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea s Guinea-Bissau s 14x 53x Guyana s - - Haiti s 9 63 Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India s Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq x s - - Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan x 36x Jordan s Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati x - - Korea, Democratic People s Republic of a Korea, Republic of Kuwait x Kyrgyzstan Lao People s Democratic Republic s Latvia Lebanon Lesotho s 6 67 Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein d Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar s Malawi s,y Malaysia Maldives Mali s Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania s Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Feded States of) Moldova, Republic of Monaco d Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique s Myanmar x s - - Namibia x 79x Nauru Nepal STATISTICAL TABLES 103

6 TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Under-5 rank Under Infant (under 1) 1990 Neonatal 2000 Total population Annual no. of births Annual no. of under-5 deaths GNI per capita (US$) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total adult literacy * Net primary school enrolment/ attendance 2000-* % share of household income * lowest highest 40% 20% Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua s Niger s Nigeria Niue x - - Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory x s,y - - Oman x Pakistan s Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay s 9 61 Peru Philippines s Poland Portugal Qatar x Romania Russian Federation Rwanda x 39x Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino d Sao Tome and Principe s - - Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone s 3x 63x Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia x 47-12s - - South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan s - - Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan s Tanzania, United Republic of s Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste s,y - - Togo s - - Tonga x - - Trinidad and Tobago x 46x Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan x s Tuvalu Uganda s Ukraine THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2007

7 TABLE 1 United Arab Emis x United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan s Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia s Zimbabwe MEMORANDUM Under-5 rank SUMMARY INDICATORS Under Infant (under 1) 1990 Neonatal 2000 Total population Annual no. of births Annual no. of under-5 deaths GNI per capita (US$) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total adult literacy * Net primary school enrolment/ attendance 2000-* % share of household income * lowest highest 40% 20% Serbia and Montenegro (pre-cession) Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Industrialized countries Developing countries Least developed countries World Due to the cession in June 2006 of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and its subsequent admission to the UN on 28 June 2006, disaggregated data for Montenegro and Serbia as sepa States are not yet available. Aggregated data presented are for Serbia and Montenegro pre-cession (see Memorandum item). Also includes territories within each country category or regional group. Countries and territories in each country category or regional group are listed on page 136. DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Under-five Probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births. Infant Probability of dying between birth and exactly one year of age expressed per 1,000 live births. Neonatal Probability of dying during the first 28 completed days of life expressed per 1,000 live births. GNI per capita Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers, plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI per capita in US dollars is converted using the World Bank Atlas method. Life expectancy at birth The number of years newborn children would live if subject to the risks prevailing for their cross section of the population at the time of their birth. Adult literacy Percentage of the population aged 15 and older who can read and write. Net primary school enrolment/attendance ratios Derived from net primary school enrolment s as reported by UNESCO Institute for Statistics and from national household survey reports of attendance at primary school or higher. The net primary school attendance ratio is defined as the percentage of children in the age group that officially corresponds to primary schooling eligibility who attend primary school or higher. Income share Percentage of income received by the 20 per cent of households with the highest income and by the 40 per cent of households with the lowest income. MAIN DATA SOURCES Under-five and infant s UNICEF, World Health Organization, United Nations Population Division and United Nations Statistics Division. Neonatal World Health Organization using vital registration systems and household surveys. Total population United Nations Population Division. Births United Nations Population Division. Under-five deaths UNICEF. GNI per capita World Bank. Life expectancy United Nations Population Division. Adult literacy United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), including the Education for All 2000 Assessment. School enrolment/attendance UIS, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Household income World Bank. NOTES a: Range low income ($875 or less). - Data not available. b: Range lower-middle income ($876 to $3,465). s National household survey data. c: Range upper-middle income ($3,466 to $10,725). d: Range high income ($10,726 or more). x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the standard definition, or refer to only part of a country. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country, but are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. STATISTICAL TABLES 105

8 TABLE 2. NUTRITION Countries and territories % of infants with low birthweight 1998-* exclusively breastfed (<6 months) % of children (1996-*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months) still breastfeeding (20-23 months) % of under-fives (1996-*) suffering from: underweight wasting stunting mode & severe mode & severe Vitamin A supplementation coverage (6-59 months) 2004 % of households consuming iodized salt 1998-* Afghanistan t 28 Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina x Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain 8 34x,k 65x 41x 9x 2x 5x 10x - - Bangladesh t 70 Barbados Belarus Belgium 8x Belize 6 24k x Benin t 72 Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana w 66 Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso t 45 Burundi Cambodia t 14 Cameroon Canada Cape Verde 13 57k x Central African Republic Chad t 56 Chile China Colombia x Comoros Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the t 72 Cook Islands 3 19k Costa Rica 7 35x,k 47x 12x x Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji 10 47x,k x Finland France severe mode & severe 106 THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2007

9 TABLE 2 % of infants with low birthweight 1998-* exclusively breastfed (<6 months) % of children (1996-*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months) still breastfeeding (20-23 months) % of under-fives (1996-*) suffering from: underweight wasting stunting mode & severe mode & severe Vitamin A supplementation coverage (6-59 months) 2004 % of households consuming iodized salt 1998-* Gabon Gambia Georgia 7 18k Germany Ghana Greece Grenada 8 39k Guatemala w 67 Guinea t 68 Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India 30 37k w 57 Indonesia t 73 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7x Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati 5 80x,k Korea, Democratic People s Republic of t 40 Korea, Republic of Kuwait 7 12k Kyrgyzstan 7x Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon 6 27k Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 7x x 5x 1x 3x 15x - 90x Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar t 75 Malawi Malaysia 9 29k Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands 12 63x,k Mauritania t 2 Mauritius 14 21k x 2x 14x 10x - 0x Mexico Micronesia (Feded States of) 18 60k Moldova, Republic of Monaco Mongolia t 75 Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar 15 15k t 60 Namibia severe mode & severe STATISTICAL TABLES 107

10 TABLE 2. NUTRITION % of infants with low birthweight 1998-* exclusively breastfed (<6 months) % of children (1996-*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months) still breastfeeding (20-23 months) % of under-fives (1996-*) suffering from: underweight wasting stunting mode & severe mode & severe Vitamin A supplementation coverage (6-59 months) 2004 Nauru Nepal t 63 Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria t 97 Niue Norway Occupied Palestinian Territory 9 29k Oman w 61 Pakistan 19x 16x,k 31x 56x t 17 Palau 9 59x,k Panama 10 25x 38x 21x Papua New Guinea 11x Paraguay Peru Philippines t 56 Poland Portugal Qatar 10 12k x - 2x 8x - - Romania Russian Federation x 1x 4x 13x - 35 Rwanda t 90 Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 56k Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa 4x San Marino Sao Tome and Principe t 74 Saudi Arabia 11x 31k Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone t 23 Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands 13x 65k Somalia South Africa Spain 6x Sri Lanka w 94 Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic 6 81k Tajikistan t 28 Tanzania, United Republic of t 43 Thailand 9 4x,k 71x 27x 18x 2x 5x 13x - 63 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo t 67 Tonga 0 62k Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu severe mode & severe % of households consuming iodized salt 1998-* 108 THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2007

11 TABLE 2 % of infants with low birthweight 1998-* exclusively breastfed (<6 months) % of children (1996-*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months) still breastfeeding (20-23 months) % of under-fives (1996-*) suffering from: underweight wasting stunting mode & severe severe mode & severe mode & severe Vitamin A supplementation coverage (6-59 months) 2004 Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emis 15x 34x,k 52x 29x 14x 3x 15x 17x - - United Kingdom United States Uruguay x 1x 1x 8x - - Uzbekistan t 57 Vanuatu 6 50k Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 9 7k Viet Nam t,w 83 Yemen 32x Zambia Zimbabwe % of households consuming iodized salt 1998-* MEMORANDUM Serbia and Montenegro (pre-cession) 4 11k SUMMARY INDICATORS Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific ** 85 Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Industrialized countries Developing countries ** 71 Least developed countries World ** 70 Due to the cession in June 2006 of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, and its subsequent admission to the UN on 28 June 2006, disaggregated data for Montenegro and Serbia as sepa States are not yet available. Aggregated data presented are for Serbia and Montenegro pre-cession (see Memorandum item). Also includes territories within each country category or regional group. Countries and territories in each country category or regional group are listed on page 136. DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Low birthweight Infants who weigh less than 2,500 grams. Underweight Mode and severe below minus two standard deviations from median weight for age of reference population; severe below minus three standard deviations from median weight for age of reference population. Wasting Mode and severe below minus two standard deviations from median weight for height of reference population. Stunting Mode and severe below minus two standard deviations from median height for age of reference population. Vitamin A Percentage of children aged 6-59 months who have received at least one high dose of vitamin A capsules in Iodized salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt (15 ppm or more). MAIN DATA SOURCES Low birthweight Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), other national household surveys and data from routine reporting systems. Breastfeeding DHS, MICS and UNICEF. Underweight, wasting and stunting DHS, MICS, World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. Salt iodization MICS, DHS and UNICEF. Vitamin A UNICEF and WHO. NOTES - Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the standard definition, or refer to only part of a country. k Refers to exclusive breastfeeding for less than four months. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. t Identifies countries that have achieved a second round of vitamin A coverage greater than or equal to 70 per cent. ** Excludes China. w Identifies countries with vitamin A supplementation programmes that do not target children all the way up to 59 months of age. STATISTICAL TABLES 109

12 TABLE 3. HEALTH Countries and territories % of population using improved drinking water sources 2004 total urban rural % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2004 total urban rural % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government total Immunization λ 1-year-old children immunized against: TB DPT Polio Measles HepB Hib corresponding vaccines: BCG DPT1 β DPT3 β polio3 measles HepB3 Hib3 Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil x 46x 28x Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the Cook Islands Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France % newborns protected against tetanus % underfives with suspected pneumonia ± % underfives with suspected pneumonia taken to 1999-* healthcare provider ± % underfives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding 1998-* % underfives sleeping under a mosquito net Malaria 1999-* % underfives sleeping under a treated mosquito net % underfives with fever receiving antimalarial drugs 110 THE STATE OF THE WORLD S CHILDREN 2007

13 TABLE 3 % of population using improved drinking water sources 2004 total urban rural % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2004 total urban rural % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government total Immunization λ 1-year-old children immunized against: TB DPT Polio Measles HepB Hib corresponding vaccines: BCG DPT1 β DPT3 β polio3 measles HepB3 Hib3 Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, Democratic People s Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan x 48x 16x Lao People s Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Feded States of) Moldova, Republic of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia % newborns protected against tetanus % underfives with suspected pneumonia ± % underfives with suspected pneumonia 1999-* taken to healthcare provider ± % underfives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding 1998-* % underfives sleeping under a mosquito net Malaria 1999-* % underfives sleeping under a treated mosquito net % underfives with fever receiving antimalarial drugs STATISTICAL TABLES 111