Compendium of Economic and Trade Indicators by Region, 1960 to 2004

Transcription

1 Compendium of Economic and Trade Indicators by Region, 1960 to 2004 Damiano Sandri, Ernesto Valenzuela and Kym Anderson Development Research Group World Bank, Washington DC Agricultural Distortions Research Project Working Paper 01, July 2006 (revised October 2006) This is a product of a research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives, under the leadership of Kym Anderson of the World Bank s Development Research Group. It draws mostly from the World Bank s World Development Indicators website but also from the FAO and GTAP websites. The authors are grateful for helpful comments from workshop participants and for funding from World Bank Trust Funds provided by the governments of Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands (BNPP) and the United Kingdom (DfID). This Working Paper series is designed to promptly disseminate the findings of work in progress for comment before they are finalized. The views expressed are the authors alone and not necessarily those of the World Bank and its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent, nor of the countries providing the funds for this research project.

2 Introduction This compilation of data is prepared as a companion to the Bank s research project on Distortions to Agricultural Incentives. Its purpose is to provide comparative basic economic and trade indicators for the countries involved as case studies in that project. The project is global in coverage, and is sub-divided into five groups: Africa, Asia, Europe and Central Asia s Transition Economies, Latin America and the Caribbean, and High-income Countries. The map at page 16 shows the countries under study while the project coverage in terms of several economic and trade indicators as a share of the world is included in the table at page 19. The present Compendium is divided into 7 main sections. The first one includes data on Highincome Countries (OECD definition with the exclusion of Korea Rep.) which are compared with three aggregates for developing countries according to the 2006 WDI income classification: low-income, lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income. The rest of the High-income Countries is included in the so called other high income category which is obtained as a residual from the world total. We also present the total regional aggregates for the developing countries in Africa, Asia, ECA and Latin America and the Caribbean as computed respectively in sections 1 2, 3, 4 and 5. Sections 2 through 5 focus indeed specifically on one of the 4 regional groups and compare data for the case study countries (always separately shown) with various aggregates of studied and not studied countries. Due to the very limited data availability several countries have not been included in the Compendium. This is the case for all African countries with a population of less than 2 million in 2000, plus Mauritania, Liberia, Eritrea, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Guinea, Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Similarly all the not studied countries in Asia have been excluded (whose relative GDP and population with respect to the Asian studied group is however very small) together with Serbia and Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for the ECA region, and all the countries with a population of less than 1 million in 2000 (except Barbados and Saint Lucia), plus Cuba and Puerto Rico in Latin America and the Caribbean. Finally, section 6 and 7 include estimates of trade distortions, and sectoral shares of value added and household expenditures for all the studied countries and several regional aggregates. Sections 1 to 5 begin with tables showing which countries are included in the section and in the various aggregates, which vary depending on the main source of the data (WDI or GTAP dataset). Summary data for the period and growth data for recent years follow. The subsequent tables show data for the 45-year period from 1960 to 2004, in five-year averages 2. Finally, trade weighted applied tariffs as retrieved through WITS from the UNCTAD-TRAINS dataset are reported for all the case study countries in alphabetical order 3. Apart from the series on black market premium (compiled by Easterly), on labor force, agricultural employment, agricultural land and the section on production, supply and export of agricultural commodities taken from the FAO, and those marked with * in the table of contents computed from the GTAP6.1 database (or version 6.2 when specified), all data have been retrieved from the World Development Indicators (April 2006). Definitions of the various variables can be found in the WDI section of the World Bank s website. Data on labor force, 1 The high income countries Korea Rep., Taiwan (China) and Slovenia are also included in these regional aggregates, the first two in Asia and the latter in the ECA region. 2 For the ECA region annual data are reported for the period 1990 to Data for Kazakhstan and Tajikistan are not available.

3 agricultural employment, agricultural land and production of agricultural commodities for Taiwan are taken from the Council of Economic Planning and Development, Republic of China. Time series of applied ad valorem tariff (AHS) data from 1988 to 2005 are collected from UNCTAD-TRAINS using the WITS system 4. These tariffs correspond to trade weighted HS6 digits compiled at GTAP sectoral level for primary agriculture and processed food, and aggregates for primary agriculture, processed food, and primary non agriculture. Effectively applied tariffs for the year 2001 reported in the last table of the basic trade indicators come instead from the GTAP6.1 database. They are obtained through a joint CEPII / ITC project, known as MAcMAps, which calculates HS6 bilateral tariff including ad valorem tariff equivalent of specific and compound tariffs and key non-tariff barriers such as tariff rate quotas (TRQs). Five-year averages are computed by averaging all the available annual data within the period. However, average percentages and ratios for single countries between two variables are computed by considering only those years for which observations are available for both series. Growth rates are calculated consistently with the WDI statistical procedure, i.e. by fitting a linear regression trend to the logarithmic annual values whenever at least half of the observations in the period are available. The RCA indexes are computed by considering the ratio of the various exports categories with respect to total merchandise exports. The service sector is derived as a residual, from GDP less agriculture and industry. Contact authors: Damiano Sandri at dsandri@worldbank.org Ernesto Valenzuela at evalenzuela1@worldbank.org Contents: Detailed table of contents 4 Map: project s Geographic Coverage 17 Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to SECTION 1: High income countries and the world 19 SECTION 2: Africa 86 SECTION 3: Asia 167 SECTION 4: Europe and Central Asia 215 SECTION 5: Latin America and Caribbean 292 SECTION 6: Trade distortion estimates 336 SECTION 7: Sectoral shares of value added and household expenditure 344 Description of aggregates sectors, GTAP 350 References In the absence of a corresponding trade flow for a given tariff, WITS seeks for a matching trade flow in COMTRADE, either by direct or inverted trade (collecting exports to region x). These are exclusively ad valorem tariffs and thus do not include ad valorem equivalent of specific tariffs.

4 Detailed table of contents Map: project s Geographic Coverage 17 Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to SECTION 1: High income countries and the world List of countries and regional aggregates 19 National as % of world, (A) 21 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, (B) 22 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages

5 Population 24 Labor force 25 Agricultural workers 26 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 27 GDP 28 GDP per capita 29 Governance indicators 30 Land 31 Agricultural land 32 Arable land 33 Land per capita 34 Land per worker 35 Arable land per worker 36 Agricultural land per capita 37 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 38 Agriculture (% GDP) 39 Industry (% GDP) 40 Services (% GDP) 41 Agricultural GDP (% world) 42 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 43 Black market premium (%) 44 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages Total exports of goods and services 45 Total imports of goods and services 46 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 47 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 48 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 49 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 50 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 51 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 52 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 53 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 54 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 55 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 56 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 57 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 58 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 59 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 60 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 61 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 62 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 63 (X-M)/(X+M): services 64 RCA: agriculture and food 65 RCA: other primary goods 66 RCA: other manufactures 67 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 68 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 69

6 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 70 Share of world exports (%): services 71 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 72 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 73 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 74 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 75 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 76 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 77 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 78 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Australia 79 Canada 80 European Union 81 EFTA 3 82 Japan 83 New Zealand 84 United States 85 SECTION 2: Africa List of countries and regional aggregates 86 National as % of world, (A) 87 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, (B) 88 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food

7 Growth rates, % per year, Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages Population 90 Labor force 91 Agricultural workers 92 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 93 GDP 94 GDP per capita 95 Governance indicators 96 Poverty (% population) 97 Land 98 Agricultural land 99 Arable land 100 Land per capita 101 Land per worker 102 Arable land per worker 103 Agricultural land per capita 104 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 105 Agriculture (% GDP) 106 Industry (% GDP) 107 Services (% GDP) 108 Agricultural GDP (% world) 109 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 110 Black market premium (%) 111 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages Total exports of goods and services 112 Total imports of goods and services 113 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 114 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 115 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 116 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 117 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 118 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 119

8 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 120 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 121 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 122 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 123 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 124 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 125 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 126 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 127 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 128 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 129 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 130 (X-M)/(X+M): services 131 RCA: agriculture and food 132 RCA: other primary goods 133 RCA: other manufactures 134 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 135 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 136 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 137 Share of world exports (%): services 138 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 139 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 140 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 141 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 142 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 143 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 144 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 145 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Benin 146 Burkina Faso 147 Cameroon 148 Chad 149 Egypt 150 Ethiopia 151 Ghana 152 Kenya 153 Madagascar 154 Mali 155 Morocco 156 Mozambique 157 Nigeria 158 Senegal 159 South Africa 160 Sudan 161

9 Tanzania 162 Togo 163 Uganda 164 Zambia 165 Zimbabwe 166 SECTION 3: Asia List of countries and regional aggregates 167 National as % of world, (A) 168 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, (B) 169 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages Population 171

10 Labor force 171 Agricultural workers 172 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 172 GDP 173 GDP per capita 173 Governance indicators 174 Poverty (% population) 175 Land 176 Agricultural land 176 Arable land 177 Land per capita 177 Land per worker 178 Arable land per worker 178 Agricultural land per capita 179 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 179 Agriculture (% GDP) 180 Industry (% GDP) 180 Services (% GDP) 181 Agricultural GDP (% world) 181 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 182 Black market premium (%) 182 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages Total exports of goods and services 183 Total imports of goods and services 183 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 184 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 184 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 185 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 185 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 186 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 186 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 187 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 187 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 188 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 188 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 189 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 189 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 190 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 190 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 191 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 191 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 192 (X-M)/(X+M): services 192 RCA: agriculture and food 193 RCA: other primary goods 193 RCA: other manufactures 194 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 194 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 195

11 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 195 Share of world exports (%): services 196 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 196 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 197 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 198 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 199 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 200 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 201 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 202 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Bangladesh 203 China 204 India 205 Indonesia 206 Korea Rep. 207 Malaysia 208 Pakistan 209 Philippines 210 Sri Lanka 211 Taiwan (China) 212 Thailand 213 Vietnam 214 SECTION 4: Europe and Central Asia List of countries and regional aggregates 215 National as % of world, (A) 216 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, (B) 217 GDP per capita

12 Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, Growth rates, % per year, Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, annual data Population 220 Labor force 221 Agricultural workers 222 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 223 GDP 224 GDP per capita 225 Governance indicators 226 Poverty (% population) 227 Land 228 Agricultural land 229 Arable land 230 Land per capita 231 Land per worker 232 Arable land per worker 233 Agricultural land per capita 234 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 235 Agriculture (% GDP) 236 Industry (% GDP) 237 Services (% GDP) 238 Agricultural GDP (% world) 239 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 240 Black market premium (%) 241 Basic trade indicators, annual data Total exports of goods and services 242 Total imports of goods and services 243

13 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 244 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 245 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 246 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 247 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 248 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 249 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 250 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 251 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 252 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 253 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 254 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 255 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 256 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 257 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 258 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 259 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 260 (X-M)/(X+M): services 261 RCA: agriculture and food 262 RCA: other primary goods 263 RCA: other manufactures 264 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 265 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 266 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 267 Share of world exports (%): services 268 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 269 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 270 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 271 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 272 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 273 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 274 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 275 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Bulgaria 276 Czech Republic 277 Estonia 278 Hungary 279 Kyrgyz Republic 280 Latvia 281 Lithuania 282 Poland 283 Romania 284 Russian Federation 285 Slovak Republic 286

14 Slovenia 287 Turkey 288 Turkmenistan 289 Ukraine 290 Uzbekistan 291 SECTION 5: Latin America and Caribbean List of countries and regional aggregates 292 National as % of world, (A) 293 Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports National as % of world, (B) 294 GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA agriculture and food Growth rates, % per year, Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP GDP per capita Agricultural GDP Industrial GDP Services GDP Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports Basic economic indicators, five-year averages Population 296

15 Labor force 296 Agricultural workers 297 Agricultural workers (% labor force) 297 GDP 298 GDP per capita 298 Governance indicators 299 Poverty (% population) 300 Land 301 Agricultural land 301 Arable land 302 Land per capita 302 Land per worker 303 Arable land per worker 303 Agricultural land per capita 304 Agricultural land per agricultural worker 304 Agriculture (% GDP) 305 Industry (% GDP) 305 Services (% GDP) 306 Agricultural GDP (% world) 306 Official exchange rate (LCU per US$) 307 Black market premium (%) 307 Basic trade indicators, five-year averages Total exports of goods and services 308 Total imports of goods and services 308 Primary agriculture exports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food exports)* 309 Agriculture and food exports (% merchandise exports) 309 Other primary goods exports (% merchandise exports) 310 Other manufactures exports (% merchandise exports) 310 Services exports (% total exports of goods and services) 311 Primary agriculture imports (% prim. agriculture and proc. food imports)* 311 Agriculture and food imports (% merchandise imports) 312 Other primary goods imports (% merchandise imports) 312 Other manufactures imports (% merchandise imports) 313 Services imports (% total imports of goods and services) 313 Total exports of goods and services (% GDP) 314 Total imports of goods and services (% GDP) 314 (X-M)/(X+M): primary agriculture* 315 (X-M)/(X+M): processed food* 315 (X-M)/(X+M): agriculture and food 316 (X-M)/(X+M): other primary goods 316 (X-M)/(X+M): other manufactures 317 (X-M)/(X+M): services 317 RCA: agriculture and food 318 RCA: other primary goods 318 RCA: other manufactures 319 Share of world exports (%): agriculture and food 319 Share of world exports (%): other primary goods 320

16 Share of world exports (%): other manufactures 320 Share of world exports (%): services 321 Share of world exports (%): total exports of goods and services 321 Trade weighted applied tariff, 2001* 322 Agricultural commodities: shares of national and global, production, consumption and export Domestic production in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 323 Domestic apparent consumption in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 324 Export in 2001 (% world, MT), A & B 325 Shares of domestic production in 2001 (% domestic prod. value), A & B 326 Shares of apparent consumption in 2001 (% domestic app. cons. value), A & B 327 Trade weighted applied ad valorem tariff (UNCTAD-TRAINS) Argentina 328 Brazil 329 Chile 330 Colombia 331 Dominican Republic 332 Ecuador 333 Mexico 334 Nicaragua 335 SECTION 6: Trade distortion estimates Import restrictions: weighted average applied tariffs (%), 2001* 336 Export Subsidies/taxes: weighted average (% of export value), 2001* 338 Production subsidies: weighted average (% of value of production), 2001* 339 Import restriction: overall trade restrictiveness index, Import restrictions: relative trade restrictiveness indexes, SECTION 7: Sectoral shares of value added and household expenditure Agricultural products as % of value added in agric. and lightly proc. food, 2001* 344 Various goods and services as % total household expenditure, 2001* 346 Agricultural products as % total household expenditure on agric. products 348 (excluding highly processed foods), 2001* Description of aggregates sectors, GTAP 350 Reference 351

17 Project s Geographic Coverage

18 Poverty, headcount by region, 1981 to 2001 People living on less than $1 a day (millions) People living on less than $2 a day (millions) People living on less than $1 a day (% world) People living on less than $2 a day (% world) China Other East Asia India Other South Asia Africa Latin America & Caribbean ECA World China Other East Asia India Other South Asia Africa Latin America & Caribbean ECA World China Other East Asia India Other South Asia Africa Latin America & Caribbean ECA China Other East Asia India Other South Asia Africa Latin America & Caribbean ECA

19 SECTION 1: High income and the world Countries and regional aggregates High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg (not included due to lack of data), Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Other high income countries: Greece, Portugal, Spain EC 15: EC 12 plus Andorra, Aruba, the Bahamas, Bahrain, Bermuda, Brunei Darassalam, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Faeroe Islands, French Polynesia, Greenland, Guam, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Israel, Korea Rep., Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Puerto Rico, Qatar, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Taiwan (China), United Arab Emirates, Virgin Islands (U.S.) Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By income (WDI classification) By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Upper middle income Africa Lower middle income Low income Asia (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean

20 Countries and regional aggregates used for the indicators computed from GTAP database High income countries Europe North America ANZ EC 6: Canada Japan Australia Belgium, France, Germany United States New Zealand Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands EC 9: EC 6 plus Denmark, Ireland United Kingdom EC 12: EC 9 plus Greece, Portugal, Other high income countries: Hong Kong, Korea Rep., Singapore, Taiwan Spain EC 15: EC 12 plus Austria, Finland, Sweden EFTA 3: Iceland, Norway Switzerland Developing countries By region (countries included in the corresponding Compendium) Africa Asia (with the high income countries Korea Rep. and Taiwan (China)) Europe and Central Asia (with the high income country Slovenia) Latin America and Caribbean

21 National as % world, (A) Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP Agricultural GDP Land Agricultural land Total exports of goods and services Agricultural and food exports Agricultural and food imports EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA Europe above High income countries North America Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income by income Upper middle income Lower middle income Developing countries by region Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia All countries Latin America and Carib. All studied countries Rest of the world

22 National as % world, (B) GDP per capita Land per capita Land per worker Agricultural land per capita Agricultural land per agricultural worker RCA: agriculture and food EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA Europe above High income countries North America Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib

23 Growth rates, % per year, Population Labor force Agricultural workers GDP (constant 2000 US$) GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural GDP (constant 2000 US$) Industrial GDP (constant 2000 US$) Services GDP (constant 2000 US$) Total exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural and food exports (constant 2000 US$) Agricultural and food imports (constant 2000 US$) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA Europe above High income countries North America Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income by income Upper middle income Lower middle income Developing countries by region Low income Africa 2.6 Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

24 Population (millions) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

25 Labor force (millions) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

26 Agricultural workers (millions) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

27 Agricultural workers (% labor force) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

28 GDP ($ billions) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

29 GDP per capita ($) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

30 Governance Indicators Voice and Government Control of Political Stability Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Accountability Effectiveness Corruption EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Developing countries by region Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib

31 Total land (Ha millions) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

32 Agricultural land (Ha millions) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries ANZ North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

33 Arable land (Ha millions) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

34 Land per capita (Ha) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

35 Land per worker (Ha) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

36 Arable land per worker (Ha) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries Developing countries by region by income ANZ North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World

37 Agricultural land per capita (Ha) EC EC Europe EC EC EFTA High income countries North America Europe above Canada United States North America above Japan Australia ANZ New Zealand ANZ total High income countries above Other high income Developing countries by income by region Upper middle income Lower middle income Low income Africa Asia Europe and Central Asia Latin America and Carib World