The introduction of Lead Crystal Battery
|
|
- Alison Nash
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The introduction of Lead Crystal Battery (1). Brief Introduction of Lead Crystal Battery Lead crystal battery is based on an in-depth study of both lead acid batteries and gel batteries features and defects, in order to create our own SiO 2 composite electrolyte to replace the conventional sulfuric acid solution, using unique advanced process technology to develop these new batteries. Our company applies our own patent technology, adopts advanced technology, develops a new composite electrolyte, completely replaced the traditional sulfuric acid solution, so the use performance and the safety performance of products have greatly improved. During charging, the composite electrolyte reacts with the plate and creates crystal electrolytic salt. This electrolytic salt can adsorb and contain the electrolyte. Due to this, the electrolyte is spaced regularly without delaminating, its upper and lower electrode don t appear concentration gradient phenomenon. The properties of lead crystal battery is balanced and consistent, it s reliable. Lead crystal battery overcomes the shortage of electricity plate curing, the falling of active material and easy water loss. Because of its good performance under low temperature and higher discharge rate, the period of use life is increased. (2). Main Application Fields -- Telecommunications, communications switching and transmission system; -- UPS uninterruptible power supply, program-controlled switches and microwave relay station; -- Radio and radio stations; -- Power plants and power transmission system; -- Emergency lighting system; -- Railway signal, navigation signal system; -- Solar energy, wind energy storage system; -- Hotel, auditorium and other fields (3).Form and Representative Significance 6 CN FJ hr rated capacity (Ah) valve regulated lead crystal stored energy the number of monomer battery series (4). Distinguishing Feature Lead crystal battery is a new product that based on the existing battery. It has both characteristics of conventional batteries, but at the same time, it makes a new breakthrough in the technology. It overcomes the shortage of lead acid battery and contains advantages like effectiveness, safety and long use life. 4.1 structural characteristics
2 4.1.1 especial electrolyte Lead crystal battery uses unique compound technology, makes the inorganic salts effects together with the contribution from organic, and optimizes the reaction between electrolyte and active materials. Avoids the falling of active material, and prolong the use life. The electrolyte in the battery is crystal state, no free electrolyte and no leakage. According to the requests, the battery can be installed with a variety of azimuth, it s easy to use Tank and cover It is made of ABS engineering plastics with high strength Grids Using high quality alloy, ensure the extraordinary service life of positive grid, leading to inhibition of hydrogen evolution Separator Using superfine glass fiber separator and absorption technique of cathode, the gas can be combined. The separator has good acid resistance and storage stability. When it absorbs and stores electrolyte, there are still enough porosity and keep the gas channel smooth, so that oxygen can transmit rapidly to the cathode, carry on the oxygen composite cycle, and achieve the sealing of battery Safety Valve Safety valve with high sensitivity can open or close according to the internal pressure of battery. The material of safety valve is fluorine rubber, it can remain the pressure uncharged after using a long time, so that the internal pressure of the battery is always kept in safety range Sealing performance: The tank and cover are sealed by the rubber ring and terminal plastic. It uses sealing material and ensures that the terminal position of the sealing is good Positive and negative plate Positive plate and negative plate are the most important part of a battery, is the core reaction region of electrochemistry. The active material of positive and negative is as follow: Positive plate: Pbo 2 Negative plate: Pb 4.2 Characteristics Long use life The use life of lead crystal battery is longer about one time than lead acid battery Easy for depth discharge Even three times discharge to zero, recharge can still to 100% capacity Safety and reliability 10C consistently 5 seconds, no damage to the battery Less self discharge. Storage for 12 months under 25, the power can keep 85% above Wide temperature range It can work normally under the temperature from -45 to + 60, especially suit low temperature.
3 4.2.6 Environment protection Non hazardous articles certificate by SSB. (5). Specification and Technology Parameters number type Size (±2mm) rated 10hr total voltage capacity(ah) length width height height weight(kg) 1 3-CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ CNFJ Technology Characteristics (1). Discharge Characteristics The discharge capacity of a battery is related to the discharge current. When discharge with large current, relatively the discharge capacity becomes small; when discharge with small current, the discharge capacity becomes large. Rated capacity is defined as that: under certain conditions, the minimum prescribed discharge capacity the battery should be given. That is to say, under 25, the battery discharge by l 10 (0.1C 10 ) A to 1.8V/piece, the discharge time should not lower than 10 hours. Picture 2 1 is the discharge characteristics curves of different discharge rate when lead crystal battery under 25.
4 Picture 2 1 (the discharge characteristics curves under 25 ) 1.1 final voltage of discharge Final voltage is the lowest voltage and can not continue to discharge when it discharges. There is close relationship between final voltage and charge power. Generally speaking, the final voltage of discharge is relatively low when the discharge power is large. However, operating over a long period under the continuous discharge in small current condition, the battery plate will create lead sulfate layer, it s easy to make the active material be out of shape, fall and the deformation of plate. So the final voltage should set high when the discharge power is small, in order to protect the battery. In practical application, discharge over the final voltage should be avoided. Form the discharge characteristics we can know, over discharge can only obtain little additional capacity, but it is likely to affect the use life of battery. Table 2 1 is the final voltage of CNFJ series under different discharge current Table 2 1 discharge current ( A ) final voltage ( V/piece ) <0.05C or gap discharge 1.9 about 0.05C 1.85 about 0.1C 1.8 about 0.2C C ~ 0.5C C ~ 1C 1.6 1C ~ 3C 1.5 >3C self discharge The capacity of battery can keep 85% above after one year storage under 25. Table 2 2 is about the self discharge characteristics of lead crystal battery Table months 95 Storage capacity ( 25 )/% 6 months 90 1 year 85
5 (2). Charging Characteristics Picture 2 2 is the characteristic curve of lead crystal battery after charging. The dashed line is the charge curve of discharge 50%C Picture 2 2 ( under 25 ) 3. Use and Maintenance (1). Environmental Conditions Applicable environment temperature of -40 ~ +60 (the best temperature of 15 ~ 25 ), maximum relative humidity was 95%; the highest elevation is 6000m. (2). Capacity and Discharge Rate 2.1 the capacity The release of electricity under certain discharge conditions is called the capacity of the battery, represented by the symbol "C". The common unit is Ampere-hour, referred to as Ah The capacity of the battery can be divided into the rated capacity, actual capacity and the different conditions of discharge capacity. The rated capacity is the minimum prescribed discharge capacity the battery should be given under certain conditions. The actual capacity means the product that discharge current (A) multiply by discharge time (H) when the battery is discharging under certain conditions, the unit is Ah. 2.2 the discharge Rate The discharge rate of battery always represent by hour rate and rate. While the discharge current increases, the discharge rate is higher, the discharge time is shorter and the discharge capacity is less. Hour rate discharge:c hour rate capacity ( Ah ) C hour rate capacity ( Ah ) Rate discharge: 1C ---- discharge by one time thanc 10 ( A ) 0.5C ---- discharge by 0.5 time thanc 10 ( A ) (3). Temperature
6 3.1 The relationship between capacity and temperature The discharge characteristic is closely related to the temperature. The discharge capacity will be reduced when the temperature is low. For example, if the temperature decrease from 25 to 0, the rate capacity will drop to around 80%. At the same time, the low temperature will cause the charge capacity of battery less than the actual capacity, will seriously affect the electrical performance of the battery and even lead to failure of the battery. The capacity will be increased in a certain range with the increase of environment temperature. For example, when the temperature rises from 25 to 40, the capacity will be increased to about 105%. But if the temperature continues to rise, the capacity will increase slowly, and finish increasing in the end. With the increase of temperature, it also will accelerate grid corrosion and water loss, thus reduce the sue life. Picture 3 1 a relationship curve between discharge capacity and temperature. When the battery is discharging, the environment temperature is not 25, the measured capacity should be changed to the actual capacity( Ce ) under 25. Ct ---- the measured capacity when the temperature is t t ---- the environment temperature when discharge K ---- coefficient of temperature ( the coefficient of 10 hr is ) Picture the relationship between floating voltage and temperature The equipment always connects with the external electric source, and in a state of charge. Only when the external electric source is stopped, it is powered by the battery. In this case, the floating charging mode should be chosen. At this point, should strictly controlled charging voltage and maintained constant precision. Floating voltage: 2.3V/ piece, and the floating electricity in ~ 0.01 C 10 A. Every 6 months should do a balanced charge and discharge after a long-term floating charge. Choosing the specific floating voltage can enable the battery run in the best condition. If the floating voltage is too high, the floating electricity will increase. It will increase the grid corrosion, even cause the thermal runway of the battery, and thus reduce the use life. If the
7 floating voltage is too low, the battery can not maintain sufficient power. It s easy to cause sulfation of the plate, and reduce the capacity of the battery, even reduce the use life. Under 25, the floating voltage of lead crystal battery is V/piece, temperature compensation coefficient is -3mV/ each. When the temperature is lower than 5, the floating voltage will directly use the 5 voltage setting without temperature correction. Also when the temperature is higher than 40, the floating voltage will directly use the 40 voltage setting. 3.3 the relationship between balanced charge voltage and temperature Connected to external power source, when the power is saturate, the power supply will change from the battery, in this case, should choose the balanced charging mode. Under 25, the balanced charging voltage of lead crystal battery is 2.4 ~ 2.45 V/piece, the beginning charging current is 0.1C 10 ~ 0.25C 10 A. Similarly, the balanced charging voltage should be adjusted with the charge of environmental temperature, temperature compensation coefficient is -4mV/ each. When the temperature is lower than 5, the balanced charging voltage will directly use the 5 voltage setting without temperature correction. Also when the temperature is higher than 40, the balanced charging voltage will directly use the 40 voltage setting. Table 3 1 is the relationship between charging voltage and temperature. Table 3 1 Environment Cycle (balanced) charging Floating voltage ( V/piece) temperature ( ) voltage ( V/piece) the relationship between life and temperature The optimum working temperature of lead crystal battery is 15 ~ 25, if use the batteries under higher or lower temperature, it will reduce the use life. Table 3 2 is the application range of working temperature of the battery. When the environment temperature is higher than 25, the temperature rise 10 each time, the use life will reduce 50% ~ 70%. For example, if the design life is 10 years under 25, when the battery is working under 30, the use life will be 5 7 years. The environment temperature of working should be controlled strictly, the battery room should has air-conditioner or be ventilated to change the temperature, the battery space should not less than 10mm, and change the voltage should according to the manual requirements also. Table 3 2 optimum operating operating mode operating temperature temperature
8 discharge -40 ~ ~ 25 charge -10 ~ ~ 25 storage -20 ~ ~ 25 (4). Charging Requirements 4.1 balanced charge When the battery is fully charge to run more than 3 months or the battery group has more than 2 batteries that the voltage is lower than 2.16V, the battery need balanced battery. The charging method is constant current limiting method: charge by 0.10C 10 A ~ 0.25C 10 A current, when the average voltage rises to charging voltage, the electric current gradually decrease, and until to the charge finish. The charge time is set to 24 hours. Picture 2 2 is the characteristic curve of lead crystal battery after charging 4.2 charge after discharging The charging method after discharge is constant current limiting method. Charging by 0.10C 10 A ~ 0.25C 10 A current, when the average voltage rises to charging voltage, the electric current gradually decrease, and until to the charge finish. The charging voltage can be floating charge, when the depth of discharge is large (generally more than 20%C 10 ), suggest using circulating charging voltage, from this the battery can charge fully. It can also according to the initial charge current to determine the charging voltage. When the current is more than 0.05C10A, the charging voltage change to balanced charging voltage. The charging time is generally 24 hours, and it can also be set by different depth of discharge and different charging current (table 3 3), can also be judged according to the charging current. Generally in constant voltage charge, when the current basically unchanged for continuous three hours that the charge is completed. If the battery need to be charged as quickly as possible, it may be appropriate to increase the charging current, but can t higher than 0.3C power supply for storage period The storage time of battery is beyond 6 months or the single open circuit voltage is lower than 2.10V/ monomer, it needs to add power, charging mode is same to balanced charging. Table 3 3 depth of discharge ( %C 10 ) balanced charging charging voltage time (h) voltage ( A ) ( V/piece) 0.10 C C C C C C C C (5). Storage The battery will discharge in the open circuit, lead to reduce the open circuit voltage and
9 decrease the capacity. The following points should be noticed during storage: a. The self discharge rate is related to the storage temperature. The low temperature, the low self discharge rate; the high temperature, the high self discharge rate. The storage temperature of lead crystal battery need -20 to 40, the place should be ventilated, dry and avoid direct sunlight. b. If the open circuit voltage is lower than 2.10V/piece, or the battery is stored for 6 months, it should be added power, in order to avoid the damage when the battery is self-discharging. c. All batteries which are for storage must be fully charged before storing, and write down the storage time, placed in the regular repair records and also write down the next time for power supply. d. All the certification and outer box of lead crystal battery should contain the last charging time, so it can be calculated according supplementary next time. (6). Installation 6.1 open and check -- Check: ensure the surface of battery without injury -- Inspection: the complete accessories -- Read: installation diagram, user manual 6.2 Installation notes a. The battery should be fixed and avoid vibration and shock; b. The battery will create a certain gas during charge and storage, so don t put the battery near the spark, like switch and fuse. c. Don t put the battery to the sealed container or the container with trapped gas structure. d. When put the battery into the device for using, in order to prevent the rising of temperature, the best way is to keep the battery at the bottom of the machine. In addition, the battery should be avoided contacting with the internal machine and contacting with each other. e. The battery should be installed away from the heat source(more than 1 meters) and place that may produce spark, such as transformer, power switch and fuse. 6.2 installation and connection a. Wrapped the metal mounting tool (such as a wrench) with insulation tape, dealing with insulation. b. Connected the batteries first, and then connected between the battery pack and charger or load. The bolt torque is 15 ~ 17N.m (1.5 ~ 1.7Kgf.m). c. When the batteries are in parallel, following the connection mode the series first and parallel next. In order to ensure better heat dissipation conditions, the distance between battery and battery need s to keep more than 10mm, and keep more than 35mm in each row. d. Coating the surface of the battery pole amount of rust inhibitor during connecting. e. When the battery is installed, make sure the total voltage of measurement system and the positive, negative pole connect properly. When the connection is correct, the electricity can be loaded. f. In order to obtain the expected service life, please use the automatic limit current stabilized voltage charging equipment with excellent performance, and with overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent protection device and the alarm device. Charging equipment precision should be up to ± 1%, ripple coefficient 1%, stabilizing accuracy 1%
10 (7). Maintenance In order to ensure the use life of the battery, it should deal with correctly inspection and maintenance. The following is the maintenance method of GFM series battery. 7.1 monthly maintenance -- Keep the battery room clean -- Measuring and recording the temperature of battery room -- Checking the battery about the cleanliness, terminal damage, heat trace, the damage or overheating of shell and cover one by one. -- Measuring and recording the total voltage and floating current of whole system. 7.2 quarterly maintenance -- Repeat the monthly inspection. -- Measure and record the floating voltage of online battery. If there are more than two batteries that voltage is lower than 2.18V/piece after temperature correction, the battery pack needs balanced charge. If the problem still existed, continue the battery annual inspection and even the inspection in three years. 7.3 annual maintenance -- Repeat all the quarterly inspection -- Check connection screw is loose and tighten the loose screw. -- Every year make a check discharge experiments for battery pack with the actual load, release the rated capacity of 30%C 10 ~40%C attentions for maintenance a. shortage of discharge If the floating voltage set number is too low or there is no temperature compensation, it will cause the battery group without charging for long term, sulfating of battery and capacity is insufficient. It will also cause the communication interrupted when power cut. b. over charging in addition, if we ignore the floating balanced charging conversion performance of the system, some charging conversion performance of the equipment is damaged or improperly adjusted, and not be repaired for long term. It is easy to cause the battery in charging state and thus serious water loss, shorten life or bulging problem. c. the temperature is too high or too low As previously mentioned, the low temperature will impact the capacity of battery. If the temperature is too high, the battery in this environment for long term, it is easy to cause the battery in charging state and thus serious water loss, shorten life or bulging problem. d. the low discharge voltage One of the important measures to protect the battery voltage is to stop voltage, in other words, the battery discharges to a certain voltage (such as 10 hr is 1.8V/piece) should stop discharge. If the discharging voltage is too low, it will cause the low efficient and different to charge again. In the end, it will reduce the battery life. e. without use after discharge for a long time When the battery discharges without charge in time or use for a long time, it will have effects on the capacity and lifetime. Because of this state, the cathode of the battery is easy to form the lead sulfate, but the lead sulfate is not easily transformed into active lead, thus it will affect the capacity and lifetime of the battery.
OPERATION MANUAL. GFM-Series. Storage Battery Systems, Inc. N56 W16665 Ridgewood Dr. Menomonee Falls, WI (262)
OPERATION MANUAL GFM-Series Version:V3.0 Storage Battery Systems, Inc. N56 W16665 Ridgewood Dr. Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 (262) 703-5800 Content Chapter One: Introduction to the Product 1. Product Characters
More informationVALVER REGULATED SEAL LEAD ACID BATTERY. MP Series OPERATION MANUAL. Version:V4.2. Narada Power Source Co., Ltd.
VALVER REGULATED SEAL LEAD ACID BATTERY MP Series OPERATION MANUAL Version:V4.2 Email: intl@narada.biz Narada Power Source Co., Ltd. Website: www.naradabattery.com Contents Security Instructions... 3 Chapter
More informationOperation manual for Ares (Tubular Gel) series VALVE REGULATED TUBULAR GEL BATTERY OPERATION MANUAL. Ares(OPzV) series OPERATION MANAUL. Version 3.
Operation manual for Ares (Tubular Gel) series VALVE REGULATED TUBULAR GEL BATTERY Ares(OPzV) series OPERATION MANUAL OPERATION MANAUL Version 3.0 NARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD Email: intl@narada.biz Website:
More informationNARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD.
Polymer Gel Standby Battery EosG Series OPERATION MANUAL Version:V3.7 NARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD. Website: www.naradabattery.com Content Safety and warning Chapter One Product Introduction 1. Product
More informationPolymer Gel Standby Battery (Front Access Design) OPERATION MANUAL
Polymer Gel Standby Battery (Front Access Design) OPERATION MANUAL Version 3.2 NARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD Website: www.naradapower.com Operation manual V3.2 for AcmeG series Contents Important Safety
More informationValve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries
Motors I Automation I Energy I Transmission & Distribution I Coatings Batteries - VRLA Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries User Manual User Manual Series: Sealed Batteries Language: English Document:
More informationNARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD
LEAD-CARBON BATTERY REXC Series Series OPERATION MANUAL Version:V1.2 NARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD USA Distributor: HotSpot Energy Inc. Chesapeake VA 23323 www.hotspotenergy.com (757) 410-8640 Content Safety
More informationVALVE REGULATED SEALED LEAD ACID BATTERY
VALVE REGULATED SEALED LEAD ACID BATTERY (Front access design) OPERATION MANUAL Version 3.0 NARADA POWER SOURCE CO., LTD Email: intl@narada.biz Website: www.naradabattery.com Contents Important safety
More information1. Production Features
1. Production Features LEOCH Battery adopt unique plate grid alloy formula with a high corrosion resistance and the active material formula,while the use of advanced production technology and the special
More informationTechnical Manual. E-trek DM Series SHANDONG SACREDSUN POWER SOURCES CO.,LTD
Technical Manual E-trek DM Series Version:V3.0 SHANDONG SACREDSUN POWER SOURCES CO.,LTD Security Instruction Please read these instructions carefully in order to make correct, safe, and effective operation.
More informationBatteries and more. Powered by (CE, UL & ISO9001 APPROVAL)
Batteries and more Powered by (CE, UL & ISO9001 APPROVAL) 1. Feature 1) Maintenance free-operation. There is no need to check the special gravity of the electrolyte or to add water during the service life.
More informationProduct Guide. An Invensys company
Product Guide An Invensys company Contents Page I/ The principle of the gas-recombination battery... 2 II/ Charge characteristics... 4 III/ Electrical performance tables... 5 IV/ Battery calculations Float
More informationVRLA Battery. Battery Construction. Top lid Safety valve (under the Top lid) Terminal. Cover
VRLA Battery Battery Construction Top lid Safety valve (under the Top lid) Cover Container Strap Negative plate Active material Grid Separator Positive plate Battery Series (General) Small-sized valve-regulated
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt. AGM Range. Monobloc
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc AGM Range CONSTRUCTION - AGM battery construction is as shown in the diagram below. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium
More informationEUROBAT EUROBAT GUIDE FOR MOTIVE POWER VRLA BATTERIES
EUROBAT EUROBAT GUIDE FOR MOTIVE POWER VRLA BATTERIES EUROBAT, the Association of European Storage Battery Manufacturers, has 36 regular and associate member companies and represents more than 85 % of
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt. AGM Range. Monobloc
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc AGM Range CONSTRUCTION - AGM battery construction is as shown in the diagram below. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium
More informationWide operating temperature range: Our battery will operate from -30C to (-22F) to 60C when it is fully charged.
Introduction Our batteries are manufactured under the guidelines of ISO 9002. Each battery undergoes a series of rigid manufacturing and quality control before the battery leaves the factory. Features
More informationBATTERIES BATTERIES VRLA / SLA / GEL 2V/6V/12V. DP Electronics e.k (Deutsche Power Co., Limited)
BATTERIES BATTERIES VRLA / SLA / GEL 2V/6V/12V VRA / SLA BATTERIES AGM (2V, 12V Cell) Durable and Power Full Batteries A VRLA battery (valve-regulated lead-acid battery) more commonly known as a sealed
More informationPV System Components. EE 495/695 Spring 2011
PV System Components EE 495/695 Spring 2011 Main Components of Grid-Connected PV systems Battery storage is added to some grid-tied PV systems. Example of a grid-tied PV systems Main Components of Stand-Alone
More informationPower to keep you on the move
Power to keep you on the move Electric Vehicle Gel ELECTRIC VEHICLE applications are wide and varied with many durability & power demands placed firmly on the batteries shoulders. HAZE ELECTRIC VEHICLE
More informationSAFETY, STORAGE, OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
PUBLICATION NOVEMBER 2016 THIS MANUAL PROVIDES FULL INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING SAFETY, STORAGE, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE FOR LEAD CRYSTAL BATTERIES, AS WELL AS CERTAIN INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS. FAILURE
More informationOperation Manual. For GTS-L Range Stationary VRLA Batteries
Operation Manual For GTS-L Range Stationary VRLA Batteries CONTENT 1 Operation Principle 2 Construction and Technical Characteristics 3 Product Model and Specification 4 Discharge and Charge Curve 5 The
More informationMANUAL D250SA SMARTPASS 120. Input Solar panel Earth Connection
MANUAL CONGRATULATIONS on the purchase of your new CTEK charger providing professional battery care. This charger is included in a series of professional chargers from CTEK SWEDEN AB and represents the
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 2 Volt Bloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium/tin
More informationBattery. Student booklet
Battery Student booklet Battery - INDEX - 2006-04-07-12:51 Battery Batteries are all over the place, in our cars, our PCs, laptops, portable MP3 players and cell phones. A battery is essentially a can
More information12 VDC Power Sources For Your RV
12 VDC Power Sources For Your RV Win Semmler RVIS, LLC www.rvinspectionservices.com www.facebook.com/rvinspectionservices rvisllc@gmail.com Sources of 12 VDC For Your RV Batteries Converters Alternators
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt. Gelled Electrolyte Range. Monobloc
Haze Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium/tin
More informationThe Traveler Series: Adventurer
The Traveler Series: Adventurer RENOGY 30A Flush Mount Charge Controller Manual 2775 E. Philadelphia St., Ontario, CA 91761 1-800-330-8678 Version: 2.2 Important Safety Instructions Please save these instructions.
More informationTECHNICAL BULLETIN Fig #1 - VRLA Battery Components. Intercell Welded Connection Strap joining neg. plates in parallel.
TECHNICAL BULLETIN 41-7264 IntegrIty testing The valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) battery has several components (Ref. Figure 1), all of which can deteriorate with storage conditions and normal as well
More informationOpen-circuit voltages (OCV) of various type cells:
Open-circuit voltages (OCV) of various type cells: Re-Chargeable cells: Lead Acid: 2.10V/cell to 1.95 NiMH and NiCd: 1.20 V/cell Li Ion: 3.60 V/cell Non-re-chargeable (primary) cells: Alkaline: 1.50 V/cell
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 2 Volt Bloc. Gelled Electrolyte Range
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 2 Volt Bloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium/tin
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from
More informationThe Traveler Series TM : Adventurer
The Traveler Series TM : Adventurer 30A PWM Flush Mount Charge Controller w/ LCD Display 2775 E. Philadelphia St., Ontario, CA 91761 1-800-330-8678 Version: 3.4 Important Safety Instructions Please save
More informationPWM Charge Controller with LCD Display 30A. User Manual
PWM Charge Controller with LCD Display 30A User Manual 1 Product Features 1. 12V/ 24 V system voltages are automatically recognized. 2. Charging program options for sealed, GEL and flooded lead-acid batteries
More informationStationary Batteries OPzS Cells
General Features High Capacity Long Life Reduced Maintenance Low Self-Discharge Quick and Simple Acid Level Control Economical Water Consumption Low, Constant Maintenance Current MTI s Stationary OPzS
More information[Charge] [Lead dioxide] [Lead] [Sulfuric acid] [Lead sulfate] [Lead sulfate] [Water]
Sunstone VRLA Battery Family //SPT series - -Standard Series with 5 years design life //ML series - -High Tin alloy design with 10 years design life //MLG series - - 12V Gel Series with 15 years design
More informationLead-Acid Batteries: Characteristics ECEN 2060
Lead-Acid Batteries: Characteristics ECEN 2060 Battery voltage at zero current v V batt + Pb PbO 2 H + H + H + H+ SO 4-2 H 2 O E o /q e = 0.356 V SO 4-2 I batt E o /q e = 1.685 V The chemical reactions
More informationLS0512 Solar Charge Controller
LandStar LS0512 Solar Charge Controller Nominal system voltage Maximum PV input voltage Nominal charge / discharge current 12VDC 35V 5A Contents 1 Important Safety Information... 1 2 General Information...
More informationNorthStar Battery Company DCN: SES DCR: 1548-S09 Date:
Application Manual and Product Information for NorthStar Battery Company Table of Contents Introduction...3 NSB Blue Series Benefits...4 ISO Certifications...5 NSB Blue Product Specifications...6 Leak
More informationVRLA gel battery. power the future
GFMJ (OPzV) VRLA gel battery power the future PROinformation VRLAGel Battery GFMJ(2V) Primary application Standby power supply for various communication and signal systems such as telecommunication, mobile,
More informationUser Manual Solar Charge Controller 3KW
User Manual Solar Charge Controller 3KW Version: 1.3 CONTENTS 1 ABOUT THIS MANUAL... 1 1.1 Purpose... 1 1.2 Scope... 1 1.3 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS... 1 2 INTRODUCTION... 2 2.1 Features... 2 2.2 Product Overview...
More informationPWM WIND(SOLAR) CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Model: FKJ-B(PWM)-1KW24V(with 300W solar) PWM WIND(SOLAR) CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Read the user manual carefully before use. Contents Overview 4 PWM model Product Characteristics...4 Pictures of controller
More informationCharge Voltage(V/cell) Set point (V) (V)
Temperature compensation is not necessary when the battery is charged at an ambient temperature of 5 (41 F) to 35 (95 F). At a temperature below 5 (41 F) or above 35 (95 F), however, temperature compensation
More informationSBC / 2140 / Stage Battery Charger User Manual
SBC - 2130 / 2140 / 2150 3 Stage Battery Charger User Manual Keep this manual in a safe place for quick reference at all times. This manual contains important safety and operation instructions for correct
More informationSPA AGM VRLA batteries
SPA AGM VRLA batteries for Stationary Applications SPA OVERVIEW Valve Regulated AGM batteries The SPA range of SUNLIGHT Valve Regulated Lead Acid batteries has been developed as general purpose batteries,
More informationFUM-24xxCBP Series 3 Stage Battery Charger User Manual
FUM-24xxCBP Series 3 Stage Battery Charger User Manual Keep this manual in a safe place for quick reference at all times. This manual contains important safety and operation instructions for correct use
More informationTechnical Note. Management of Sealed Lead Acid Batteries in Reliable Small DC Standby Power Supply Systems
Technical Note Management of Sealed Lead Acid Batteries in Reliable Small DC Standby Power Supply Systems Automation Products Introduction As more and more remote monitoring is installed on sites ranging
More informationWP Series Solar Charge Controller User s Manual. Please read this manual carefully before using this product.
WP Series Solar Charge Controller User s Manual Please read this manual carefully before using this product. Content 1. Safety attentions... 1 2. Introduction of WP series solar charge controller... 2
More information10A / 15A / 20A Solar Charge Controller. PU1024 / PU1524 / PU2024 series INSTRUCTION MANUAL
10A / 15A / 20A Solar Charge Controller PU1024 / PU1524 / PU2024 series INSTRUCTION MANUAL Dear Customer, Thank you very much for choosing our product. This manual contains important information about
More informationThe Traveler Series: Wanderer
The Traveler Series: Wanderer RENOGY 30A Charge Controller Manual 2775 E. Philadelphia St., Ontario, CA 91761 1-800-330-8678 Version: 2.0 Important Safety Instructions Please save these instructions. This
More informationDuracell Battery Glossary
Duracell Battery Glossary 1 Duracell Battery Glossary AB Absorption Alloy Ambient Humidity Ambient Temperature Ampere-Hour Capacity Anode Battery or Pack Bobbin C-Rate (also see Hourly Rate) Capacity Capacity
More informationDeep Cycle AGM Range VRLA
01 DEEP CYCLE AGM RANGE 18Ah to 400Ah @ C20 SEALED MONOBLOC AGM BATTERIES The extremely powerful, compact AGM batteries of EverExceed Deep Cycle AGM Range are an ideal energy Source for durability in Photovoltaic,
More informationGLOSSARY: TECHNICAL BATTERY TERMS
GLOSSARY: TECHNICAL BATTERY TERMS AB5 Absorption Alloy Ambient Humidity Ambient Temperature Ampere-Hour Capacity Anode Battery or Pack Bobbin C-Rate (also see Hourly Rate) Capacity Capacity Retention (or
More informationFeatures and Benefits
C&D Tubular GEL (OPzV) Series For Standby & Cyclic Applications C&D Tubular GEL (OPzV) Series range of valve regulated lead acid stationary batteries combine the benefits of recombination technology (i.e.
More informationFull-Automatic Microprocessor Controlled Battery Charger for 12V Lead Batteries.
Full-Automatic Microprocessor Controlled Battery Charger for 12V Lead Batteries. I-7012 model equipped with new INTEC POWER XT3 technology achieves highly efficient charging and maintains optimum battery
More informationBattery Storage Systems
Battery Storage Systems Agenda System Components Applications How to Size Batteries System Components Basic battery theory Electro-chemical reaction Two dissimilar metals Positive electrodes Negative electrodes
More informationChapter 3. Direct Current Power. MElec-Ch3-1
Chapter 3 Direct Current Power MElec-Ch3-1 Overview Batteries Safety Precautions Marine Storage Battery Charging Systems Battery Utilization MElec-Ch3-2 Batteries Cells and Battery Battery Chemistry Primary
More informationThe Traveler Series: Wanderer
The Traveler Series: Wanderer RENOGY 30A PWM Charge Controller Manual 2775 E. Philadelphia St., Ontario, CA 91761 1-800-330-8678 1 Version: 2.3 Important Safety Instructions Please save these instructions.
More informationINTRODUCTION As illustrated in Figure 1, the discharge reactions of a lead acid battery yield lead sulfate at both the positive and negative plates.
Global Energy Innovations, Inc 2901 Tasman Drive, Suite 111 Santa Clara, California 95054 USA Tel: +1.415.354.5688 Fax: +1.415.354.5738 TECHNOLOGY BRIEF Dynapulse Systems Principles of Desulfation This
More informationMANUAL D250S DUAL. Solar panel + Vehicle ground/solar panel
MANUAL CONGRATULATIONS on the purchase of your new CTEK professional battery management unit. This unit is part of a range of professional battery chargers from CTEK SWEDEN AB. It represents the latest
More informationThe Discussion of this exercise covers the following points:
Exercise 1 Battery Fundamentals EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be familiar with various types of lead-acid batteries and their features. DISCUSSION OUTLINE The Discussion
More informationPWM WIND SOLAR HYBRID CHARGE CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Model: FKJ-B(PWM)-1.5KW48V(With 600W solar) PWM WIND SOLAR HYBRID CHARGE CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Read the user manual carefully before use. Contents Overview 4 PWM model Product Characteristics...4 Pictures
More informationEclipse Solar Suitcase
Eclipse Solar Suitcase Renogy 100W 200W 2775 E. Philadelphia St., Ontario, CA 91761 1-800-330-8678 Version 1.0 Important Safety Instructions Please save these instructions. This manual contains important
More information12 VOLT 30 AMP DIGITAL SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER
12 VOLT 30 AMP DIGITAL SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER User s Manual Congratulations on your Coleman solar product purchase. This product is designed to the highest technical specifications and standards. It will
More informationEcoSafe EOPzV. Operation Guide for Solar Applications
EcoSafe EOPzV Operation Guide for Solar Applications 2 Ecosafe EOPzV Specific Abilities The specific abilities of this type of battery for renewable energy applications are as follows: Cycling (one cycle
More informationUSER GUIDE 12 V Lead acid batteries Ah
USER GUIDE 12 V Lead acid batteries 1-150 Ah GB 1 Thank you for choosing this charger from Exide Technologies Your new battery charger will enable you to keep your battery fully charged and will optimize
More informationChapter 6. Batteries. Types and Characteristics Functions and Features Specifications and Ratings Jim Dunlop Solar
Chapter 6 Batteries Types and Characteristics Functions and Features Specifications and Ratings 2012 Jim Dunlop Solar Overview Describing why batteries are used in PV systems. Identifying the basic components
More informationLow maintenance TAB OPzS vented stationary batteries
ENGISH tab STationary BATTERIES TAB OPzSPolar TAB OGi Magic UPS TAB Polar Truck TOPzS TAB Magic Truck OPzV TAB EFB Stop & Go TAB AGM Stop & Go tab opzs Technical data and dimensions 6V 4 OpzS 200 ow maintenance
More informationEnergyCell FLA Series. Owner s Manual
Series Owner s Manual About OutBack Power Technologies OutBack Power Technologies is a leader in advanced energy conversion technology. OutBack products include true sine wave inverter/chargers, maximum
More informationBATTERIES, CHARGERS & ALTERNATORS. Excerpt from G4 InverCharge Series Manual BY: VIJAY SHARMA ENGINEER
BATTERIES, CHARGERS & ALTERNATORS Excerpt from G4 InverCharge Series Manual BY: VIJAY SHARMA ENGINEER The G4 Series will require Deep Cycle Lead Acid Batteries of appropriate capacity. Lead-acid batteries
More informationAINO MICRO RANGE VRLA. Compact energy for increased security BATTERY SOLUTIONS. EverExceed power your applications
EverExceed power your applications Maintenance free VRLA design Leak proof / Spill proof Gas recombination Absorbed electrolyte Float / Cycle use Low self-discharge rate Reliable one-way safety valve Lead
More informationPhosphate-base Lithium-ion Battery Pack Model:LFP V 1350Ah Product Specifications Lithium Energy Solution 1/8
Phosphate-base Lithium-ion Battery Pack Model:LFP1350-48 48V 1350Ah Product Specifications Lithium Energy Solution 1/8 1. Product overview LFP1350-48 Products are mainly for customized development of high
More informationCharging of HOPPECKE OPzV solar.power battery in Solar Applications
Charging of HOPPECKE OPzV solar.power battery in Solar Applications Preface: This document provides hints for charging of HOPPECKE OPzV solar.power battery cells and blocs in solar applications. Note:
More informationStationary Batteries and Battery Management
Stationary Batteries and Battery Management Author can be written as under- Discharge cycle Pb+2H 2 SO 4 +PbO 2 Pbso 4 +2H 2 O+PbSO 4 Charge Cycle Pbso 4 +2H 2 O+PbSO 4 Pb+2H 2 SO 4 +PbO 2 Mr. Manish Naha
More informationModular Max Range BATTERY SOLUTIONS. NEBS qualified. Reliable capacities. EverExceed power your applications
EverExceed power your applications Modular Max Range BATTERY SOLUTIONS NEBS qualified Reliable capacities CADMIUM FREE FULLY RECYCLABLE LEAD ACID BATTERIES CONFORMS TO THE EUROPEANE.C.1992 DIRECTIVE ON
More informationWhy Ni-Cd batteries are superior to VRLA batteries. Statements and facts
Why Ni-Cd batteries are superior to VRLA batteries Statements and facts 1. Maintenance Maintenance for VLRA batteries leads to higher costs than for nickelcadmium batteries. 2. Lifetime In practice, the
More informationApplications. EMC tested
SOLAR Applications Photovoltaic power supply of: Power plants of remote villages Signal Installations of the air-, sea-, road and railway transport Radio relay stations of telecounication services Cellular
More informationSMPPT. Solar Charge Controller with Maximum Power Point Tracking. Installation & Operation Manual
SMPPT Solar Charge Controller with Maximum Power Point Tracking 10A/20A/30A 12V/24V Installation & Operation Manual 1 Dear Consumer: Thank you very much for using our product! We will offer you the permanent
More informationLS0512R Solar Light Controller
LandStar LS0512R Solar Light Controller Nominal system voltage Maximum PV input voltage Nominal charge / discharge current 12VDC 35V 5A Contents 1 Important Safety Information... 1 2 General Information...
More informationPB -300 / 360 Instruction Manual
PB -0 / 360 Instruction Manual PB-0,360 Instruction Manual ON/OFF SWITCH 2/115VAC SWITCH 2 INLET 3 POLE IEC320 C14 Battery Connection LED +V -V SVR1 CN5 Vadj VR RC DC (+) DC (-) WARNING : Please make sure
More informationSwitchgear Utility specific gravity nominal sulfuric acid. 10 years, full float service at 77 F (25 C)
12-373 UL Recognized Component RETURN LEAD RECYCLE LIBERTY SERIES 1000 VALVE REGULATED LEAD-CALCIUM BATTERY FOR STANDBY APPLICATIONS Capacities from 100 to 600 Ampere-hours (8 hours to 1.75 VPC) 343 to
More informationPure Lead-Tin Technology
Pure Lead-Tin Technology Pure Lead-Tin technology offers many advantages which include: High overall efficiency High energy density Excellent high rate performance Excellent low temperature performance
More informationBC12M248 7 Stage Automatic Smart Battery Charger, Desulfator & Maintainer 12V, 2 / 4 / 8A FOR AGM, GEL AND WET BATTERIES USER MANUAL
BC12M248 7 Stage Automatic Smart Battery Charger, Desulfator & Maintainer 12V, 2 / 4 / 8A FOR AGM, GEL AND WET BATTERIES USER MANUAL THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1 IMPORTANT
More informationMULTIVOLTAGE PORTABLE BATTERY CHARGER MVM
_ M MULTIVOLTAGE PORTABLE BATTERY CHARGER MVM User's MANUAL Code: MVM Version: 01-BF Date: OCT 2005 Page 1/10 _ 1. INTRODUCTION Before starting to use your Energic plus MVM battery charger, please take
More informationMODEL ELC-12/40-CVM-D BATTERY CHARGER
NATIONAL RAILWAY SUPPLY MODEL ELC-12/40-CVM-D BATTERY CHARGER Installing, Operating and Service Instructions for the ELC-12/40-CVM-D Solid State Charger PLEASE SAVE THESE IMPORTANT SAFETY AND OPERATING
More informationFlexCharger Battery Chargers
FlexCharger Battery Chargers Operating Instructions Definitions (as used in these instructions) Flooded Battery Lead-acid battery with liquid electrolyte that requires open-venting and regular water replacement.
More informationZheJiang XingHai Energy Technology Co., Ltd. 浙江兴海能源科技有限公司. UPS-48v 50Ah. Specification. Producer Auditor Approved by.
Pages: 1 / 12 UPS-48v 50Ah Specification Product name: Uninterruptible Power Supply Product model: Battery model: NE-48D50-NP 48V50Ah Edit date: 13-05-2013 Producer Auditor Approved by Customer Approved
More information7 Stage Automatic Smart Battery Charger (FOR CHARGING 12V / 24V AGM, GEL,SLA AND WET BATTERIES) USER MANUAL
7 Stage Automatic Smart Battery Charger Desulphuration& Maintainer (FOR CHARGING 12V / 24V AGM, GEL,SLA AND WET BATTERIES) USER MANUAL THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1
More informationUser Manual. Solar Charge Controller 3KW
User Manual Solar Charge Controller 3KW 1 CONTENTS 1 ABOUT THIS MANUAL... 3 1.1 Purpose... 3 1.2 Scope... 3 1.3 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS... 3 2 INTRODUCTION... 4 2.1 Features... 4 2.2 Product Overview... 5
More informationUSER MANUAL MPS 1-5KW SERIES
USER MANUAL MPS 1-5KW SERIES Low Series Frequency Solar and Wind Power Charging Inverter CONTENTS 1 WWW.NEXTGENNRG.COM 1. Introduction... 3 2. Profile Structure 4 2.1. Working Principle 4 2.2.Product Features..5
More informationNarada high temp. battery
An Expert of Energy Storage Solutions. Narada high temp. battery For telecom and energy storage By Walter. Jin walter@narada.biz +86-18917365151 The HTB series battery High temp. battery series Product
More informationEmergency Station Power
Emergency Station Power Considerations and Options Rick Fletcher, W7YP FVARC March 20, 2018 Define the mission: Duration (hours, days, weeks?) Type of duty (Net control or occasional reporting/assistance)
More informationAPPLICATION MANUAL. Genesis NP and NPX Series. Publication No: US-NP-AM-002 June 2006
TM APPLICATION MANUAL Genesis NP and NPX Series Publication No: US-NP-AM-002 June 2006 Genesis NP & NPX Series Application Manual Table of contents TM Introduction 2 Technical Features 3 Applications 4
More informationBattery Technical Manual
Battery Technical Manual for Motorcycles/ATVs/Snowmobiles The information contained in this manual is based on materials from GS Yuasa Corporation and Yuasa Battery, Inc. in the USA. 1/46 Table of Contents
More informationCONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS... 1 INTRODUCTION... 2 SEC 1 - SPECIFICATIONS... 3 SEC 2 - DESCRIPTION... 5 SEC 3 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS...
CONTENTS SUBJECT PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS... 1 INTRODUCTION... 2 SEC 1 - SPECIFICATIONS... 3 SEC 2 - DESCRIPTION... 5 SEC 3 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS... 8 SEC 4 - BATTERY CHARGING NOTES... 9 SEC 5 - VERIFICATION
More informationMPPT5012A-DUO-BT MPPT5025A-DUO-BT
MPPT Dual batterysolar controller User Manual MPPT5012A-DUO-BT MPPT5025A-DUO-BT Thank you very much for buying our product,please read thoroughly before using the prouuct Description of Functions 1. Increased
More informationFeatures of Power-Sonic Sealed Lead Acid Batteries...1. Battery Construction...2. Theory of Operation...3 & 4. Battery Capacity...
Table of Contents Features of Power-Sonic Sealed Lead Acid Batteries...1 Battery Construction...2 Theory of Operation...3 & 4 Battery Capacity...5 & 6 Battery Capacity Selector...7 Performance Data...8
More informationMANUAL (EN 7.12) (IEC 7.12 Ed.5)
MANUAL CONGRATULATIONS on the purchase of your new professional switch mode battery charger. This charger is included in a series of professional chargers from CTEK SWEDEN AB and represents the latest
More informationPowerterm L120C Single Output PSU/Battery Chargers Model C2199A-1 (12V/8A) or Model C2199A-2 (24V/6A)
A Complete solution for small battery-backed dc instrument power systems. DATASHEET Supply 12Vdc 8A or 24Vdc 6A loads Ideal for RTU s, dataloggers, remote field instrumentation, alarm systems, etc. where
More informationService Department. Other Service Items. Battery Basics. How Do Lead Acid Batteries Work? Battery Construction. Service Address
1 of 5 12/6/2012 11:57 AM Home Contact Us Site Ma About Us RV Specialty Marine Medical Sales Services Customers News Manufacturing American Made Products for RV, Specialty, Marine and Medical Industries
More information