Solar PV Production in Portugal

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Madlyn Walker
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1 Cycle of Round Tables APREN and the Universities Day of the Sun Solar PV Production in Portugal IST 3 rd of May of 2018

2 Rui Bento The integration of solar generation in the distribution grid

3 Agenda Key figures of existing solar park (Power/Legal Framework/Geog Distr.) Past requests and availability to connect

Solar generation accounts for approximately 10% of Distributed Generation connected to DistrGrid Small scale Medium Large Connection Power (MVA) LV MV HV Total Micro 96 96 Mini 38 34 71 UPP (SmallGen.

4 Solar generation accounts for approximately 10% of Distributed Generation connected to DistrGrid Small scale Medium Large Connection Power (MVA) LV MV HV Total Micro Mini UPP (SmallGen.) UPAC (Self Cons.) Total (%) PRE/PRO (Tarif+Market) % Total Total (%) 3% 32% 65% % 1% Solar 199MVA (99,9%) 287MVA (6%) 486MVA (9,7%)

Producers can connect according to 3 legal frameworks PRE - Special Regime Producers (DL 215b/2012) Non-Dispatchable Renewable & Nonrenewable Each connection is

Integer malesuada Non-Dispatchable turpis quis est vehicula, rutrum imperdiet justo vehicula. RenewableDuis sollicitudin dapibus ultricies.

Sed velit leo, commodo ut ex sit Connect amet, Power feugiat <100% Contract. imperdiet Power mi.

Sed eget odio blandit, Annual Prod < 2x Consumption posuere lorem vel, Producer s rutrum responsability neque.

5 Producers can connect according to 3 legal frameworks PRE - Special Regime Producers (DL 215b/2012) Non-Dispatchable Renewable & Nonrenewable Each connection is carefully studied (powerflow): Voltage NP Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer malesuada Non-Dispatchable turpis quis est vehicula, rutrum imperdiet justo vehicula. RenewableDuis sollicitudin dapibus ultricies. Etiam condimentum, nibh a tincidunt semper, lorem urna ultricies libero, ut ad-hoc vehicula criteria: dolor diam a leo. Sed velit leo, commodo ut ex sit Connect amet, Power feugiat <100% Contract. imperdiet Power mi. Morbi vitae ad-hoc criteria: Connect Power < 250kW pellentesque diam, ac ornare quam. Sed eget odio blandit, Annual Prod < 2x Consumption posuere lorem vel, Producer s rutrum responsability neque. to ensure Donec convallis orci connection conditions lorem, sed euismod mi scelerisque nec. Max. Current Conservative Scenario (Load & Generation) UPP Small Producers (DL 153/2014) UPAC Self Consumption (DL 153/2014) Non-Dispatchable Renewable & Nonrenewable 1MW => Licensing (=>study) Connect Power < 100%Contract. Power Annual Prod < Consumption option to sell surplus (90%OMIE) Past: Feed-in tariff New Licenses: Market Annual Quota (20MW) Tariff by discount auction Compensation 0%CIEG, 1% SEN 30%CIEG, [1%, 3%] SEN 50%CIEG, >3% SEN

6 Small Scale is located where consumption is, Large Scale is not. Small Scale LV/MV Generation 199MVA Inst. Capacity (Micro/Mini/UPP/UPAC) Distribution Grid MV/LV Consumption Large Scale MV/HV Generation 287MVA Inst. Capacity (PRE)

Power/Number of connection requests grew 325% in 2017. Solar Requested Power is located mainly in the South.

7 Power/Number of connection requests grew 325% in Solar Requested Power is located mainly in the South. Power requested/ year Location of solar requests (Power, kva) 1% Biogas/Biomass/Wave.. 1% Hidro 2% Cogeneration 5% Wind 92% Solar 8241MVA 549# 13,5MVA/#

8 Requested Power exceeds largely capacity in many regions. Agregation of solar requests in DistrGrid by Transport SE Grid Zone Transport Grid Substation Power Requested Distribution Grid [MVA] 48A Estremoz Santarém Évora F. Alentejo Sines Alqueva Tunes P.Alto Estoi Mogadouro Falagueira Setúbal Portimão Batalha C. Branco A Carregado Zêzere Alcochete F. Ferro Ourique Tavira Paraimo Fanhões Pombal 67 PDIRD-E % Total Requested Power Requested Power / DistrGrid Capacity

9 There is public information for Promotors to identify Grid Capacity PDIRD-E 2018

10 Beside DistrGrid, Transport Grid Capacity should be observed. TSO site:

11 Thank you!

12 Cycle of Round Tables APREN and the Universities Day of the Sun Solar PV Production in Portugal IST 3 rd of May of 2018

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