5G ve Araçlararası Haberleşmenin Geleceği

Transcription

1 TURKCELL

2 5G ve Araçlararası Haberleşmenin Geleceği Dr. Mustafa Aykut 01 Nov İstanbul

3 Gartner s Hype Cycle 18

4 VaMoRS Versuchfahrzeug für autonome Mobilität und RechnerSehen Trial Vehicle for Autonomous Mobility and Computers

5 VaMoRS Versuchfahrzeug für autonome Mobilität und RechnerSehen Trial Vehicle for Autonomous Mobility and Computers Professor Dr. Ernst Dickmann, the man who invented the self-driving car

6 From 2G to 5G Transformation in Lives

7 Destruptive Novelties in 5G 10 Terabit/sn/km² Capacity ( x1000 ) 1 Million Connection/km ² ( x1000 ) 10 Gigabit/sn Data Rate ( x100 ) 1/10 Energy Consumption ( 10 ) 1 ms Delay ( 25 ) 1/5 Network Management OPEX ( 5 ) 90 min time to upload and start a new service ( 1000 )

8 What is new with 5G Destruptive Services Full-Integrated Telecom and Internet (IT) Infrastructure Sustainable and scalable technologies Ultra-wide Ecosystem SW Driven Networks Cloud solutions Energy efficient HW/SW Multiple increased capacity More critical safety and security issues Resource: 5GPPP Some people believe 5G will be as revolutionary as electricity or the car

9 5G s High Quality Specs Min. 100 Mbps User Data Rate (10 Gbps peak) Min. 20 Billion Devices (by 2025) Min. 1 Trillion IoT (by 2035) Min. %99,999 Service Reliability Min. 500Km/hr Terrestrial Vehicle Speed (accessibility) 1 Meter or shorter distance (Terminal Location Info)

10 Automobiles become smart mobile terminals Vehicle to Vehicle to Pedestrian comm. Network comm. in-vehicle Infotainment (telematics) Vehicle to Vehicle comm. Vehicle to Infrastructure comm. Seamless Connection High Speed Connection 100Mbps-1Gbps Low Latency Connection 20ms-1ms Highly Reliable Connection %

11 Telecom Services for Automotive Industry NW Slicing within the overall 5G infrastructure Device-to-Device Communication V2V (with other Vehicles) V2I (with nearby Infrastructure) V2N (with Internet based Networks) V2P (with Pedestrians) V2X Communications Connectivity between the vehicle and the corresponding backend for secure, comfortable and easy driving Remote sensing and control Remote processing for vehicles

12 Digitalized Roads By 2025, the world will have 300,000 km of highways 500,000 cameras 1 million traffic lights 100 million road markings 300 million road sensors Source: Huawei

13 Emerging Use-cases of 5G Immersive video experiences (VR + AR) based on personalised and localised content IoT devices and sensors interconnected massively in order to collect info and interact with things Connected and autonomous vehicles: High-density Platooning, Autonomous Bus & ToD (Tele Operated Driving), Cooperative Autonomous

14 5G & V2X Global Road Map Understanding Phase of 5G. Requirements Definition. Functional Architecture. Technological Alternatives Definition.. Demo Sistems with Friendly Users. Pilots. FWA. Complexity Tests. Scalibility. Component Performance Measurements. Frequency Allocation and Submission First Mobile Commercial Networks LTE-V2X LTE-eV2X NR-V2X WRC WRC

15 Automotive Key Propellants Growing (Electrified) Automotive Market Automotive Ecosystem Sophistication Standardization Involution Software Complexity (Lines of Codes) Lines of Codes Complexity SOURCE: Accenture

16 Automotive Industry Projections

17 Automotive Industry Transformations Automation (up to 5 Levels) Level 0. Driver Only 1. Assisted 2. Partly Automated 3. Highly Automated 4. Full Automated 5. Driverless Safety on roads and efficient traffic services Digitalization of transport and logistics Smart Navigation Advanced Infotainment Services for travellers Mobility as a Service (MaaS) Predictive Maintenance

18 Automotive & Telecom Industries Requirements 3GPP Rel. 16 Standardization (2019) and New Radio enhanced Mobile Broadband (embb), Very Low Latency, Massive Machine Type Communications Operations at frequencies below 6 GHz and above 6 GHz Digitalized highways for 5G based Connected & Automated Driving (CAD) 5G Sites Digital infrastructure Fibre connections Stationary sensors Radars, lidars, video cameras, sensors, etc.

19 Comparison of Telecom Technologies Key Functions IEEE p ETSI ITS-G5 Rel. 14 C-V2X Rel. 14 / Rel. 15 5G Out of NW Operation V2V Safety (Mission Critical) V2P V2I Multimedia NW Coverage Global Economies of Scale Regulations Very High Throughput Reliability Very Low Latency Very High Speed Source: 5G Americas

20 5G Benefits expected Transportation Safety 1,25 million people die from traffic accidents each year in the world million people suffer non-fatal injures globally 410,367 traffic accidents in Turkey in ,530 people died, 303,663 people injured in Turkey in 2017 V2V and V2I could eliminate/mitigate the severity of up to 80% of non-impaired crashes Traffic Efficiencies Communicate, analyze and react across vehicles, infrastructure and intelligent applications Cities to provide intelligent transportation solutions including traffic flow optimization, reduced congestion, hazard protection and potential reduction in traffic rule violations.

21 5G Benefits expected Infrastructure Savings in CAPEX and OPEX Better Road Management and Infrastructure Planning with real time data, traffic pattern analysis, deterministic traffic congession algorithms Insurance providers and their policyholders could benefit by more precise information gathering. Smart Green Environments Reducing traffic jams decreases pollution. Co-ordination between vehicles and infrastructure mitigates unnecessary braking and stopping at intersections reduces fuel consumption and emissions.

22 Market Environment Market shaped by RULES (regulations) or (DE-FACTO) STANDARDS Technical STANDARDS Avoid fragmentation Interoperability Mass production (economies of scale) Regulatory RULES Harmonization Foster investment Co-ordination of market competition (operations) Services liability

23 Interacts among the Stakeholders Source: 5GPPP Main Stakeholders and relationships

24 Associations and Institutions

25 Standardization Organizations

26 5G R&D Activities Network Intelligence Network Slicing, MEC Connected Car Health PHY 5G Testbed Focus Group on Machine Learning for Future Networks including 5G Vice-chair Horizon G testing Co-lead

27 Thank you