Väiketuulikute ja päikesepaneelide tootlikkuse ja tasuvuse võrdlus

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1 Väiketuulikute ja päikesepaneelide tootlikkuse ja tasuvuse võrdlus Rein Pinn Eesti Päikeseenergia Assotsiatsioon EnergoGen

2 Päikeseenergia ja paneelid Toodab sooja Vaakum torukollektor Plaatkollektor Päikeseenergia Monokristall Toodab elektrit Kristalliline räni Thin film Orgaanilised PV Polükristall Multikristall

3 Päikeseenergia jaotumine 1 kw PV paneele toodab Eestis ja Kesk Saksamaal aastas arvestuslikult sama palju elektrienergiat, ca. 880 kw/h Paneelide tootlikkus kasvab madalamate temperatuuride juures 0,5% iga langenud kraadi kohta. Eesti Päikeseenergia Assotsiatsioon Rein Pinn EnergoGen OÜ

4 Paneelide tootlikkuse arvutamine PV estimation

5 1 kw PV paneelide tootlikkus Eesti vs Kesk Saksamaa Fixed system: inclination=39, orientation=0 (Optimum at given orientation) Month E d E m H d H m Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fixed system: inclination=33, orientation=0 (Optimum at given orientation) Month E d E m H d H m Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Yearly average Total for year 886 Yearly average Total for year 875

6 Tuuleenergia ja tuulikud Horisontaalse võlliga Tuuleenergia Tuulikud Vertikaalse võlliga

7 Tuuliku toodetud energia sõltub Tuuliku parameetritest Rootori pindala (läbimõõt) Kasutegur Tuuliku asukohast Geograafiline asukoht Asukoht kinnistul Tuuliku masti kõrgus

8 Tuuliku valimine Tuuliku tehase poolt esitatud nominaalvõimsus võib olla petlik. Nominaalvõimsus võidakse esitada nii 10, 12 või isegi 14 m/s puhul. 8 m rootori läbimõõduga 0,4 kasuteguriga 10 kw tuulik toodab: Vilsandil kwh, keskmine tuulekiirus aastas on 6,6 m/s. Viljandis kwh, keskmine tuulekiirus 2,7 m/s

9 Eesti tuulekaart

10 Keskmine tuule kiirus Eestis

11 Turbulentsi piirkond

12 ON ja OFF Grid Võrguühendusega ehk ON Grid Võrguühenduseta ehk OFF Grid Elektrit kohapeal ei salvestata Ülejääv elekter on võimalik müüa võrku mikrotootja Kui tarbimine on suurem kui tootmine, siis tarbitakse elektrit võrgust Toodetud elektrit tarvitatakse kohapeal Ülejääv elekter salvestatakse akupanka Toomise vähenedes tarvitatakse akupanka salvestatud energiat

13 Tasuvusest Võrguühendus Võrgu ühendus olemas Võrguühendus puudub, kuid võimalik välja ehitada Kuni 400 m liinist Üle 400 m liinist Võrguühenduseta majapidamine Võrguühendust ei ole ja seda pole võimalik välja ehitada. Allternatiiviks pidevalt töötav generaator Kütusekulu Müra

14 Tasuvus võrguühenduse olemasolul SÕLTUB Süsteemi väljaehitamise hinnast Süsteemi hoolduskuludest Elektri hinnast Toetustest Omatarbimise ja väljamüügi suhtest

15 Elektri ostu ja müügihinnad ELEKTRI OST HINNAD Elekter 5,76 senti /kwh Võrgutasu 5,56 senti/ kwh Taastuvenergiatasu 0,87 senti / kwh Aktsiis 0,447 senti /kwh Käibemaks 2,527 Kokku 15,16 senti /kwh Taastuvenergia toetus 5,37 senti /kwh Kokkuhoid 20,97 senti / kwh ELEKTRI MÜÜK Elekter Taastuvenergia toetus Tulu HINNAD 5,76 senti /kwh 5,37 senti /kwh 11,13 senti / kwh

16 EUR süsteemide võrdlus 8 kw PV paneelid Toodab aastas ca 8000 Kwh 100% omatarbeks ärakulutamisel kokkuhoid u 1670 eur Hoolduskulud puuduvad Tasuvus hetkehindadega 8,9 a 5 kw tuulik (rootor 6m) Toodab Jõgeval 2900 kwh 100% omatarbeks ärakulutamisel kokkuhoid u 600 eur Tasuvus 25 aastat Toodab Vilsandil kwh 100% omatarbeks ärakulutamisel kokkuhoid u 5400 eur Tasuvus 2,8 a

17 EnergoGen Tänan kuulamast! Rein Pinn

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