Keywords : Reverse micellar microemulsion, Palm Oil, Alcohol exthoxylate surfactants, Ethanol, Butanol, Microemulsion biofuel
|
|
- Lydia Randall
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Influence of Butanol/Ethanol Blend Ratios in Palm Oil/Diesel based Microemulsion Biofuels using Alcohol Ethoxylate Surfactant - Phase Behaviors and Fuel Characteristics U-Larak Peson a,b, Sutha Khaodhiar c,d, Ampira Charoensaeng* a,b a The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University b Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology c Department of Environmental Engineering, Chulalongkorn University d Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management, Chulalongkorn University Keywords : Reverse micellar microemulsion, Palm Oil, Alcohol exthoxylate surfactants, Ethanol, Butanol, Microemulsion biofuel ABSTRACT The vegetable oils based reverse micelle microemulsions, known as microemulsion biofuels, have been increased in attention for biofuel production. This work aims to formulate microemulsion biofuels containing palm oil/diesel blend as a nonpolar phase, and ethanol/butanol, as a polar phase. The nonionic alcohol ethoxylate surfactant containing polyethylene oxide group (EO1) was selected as a stabilizing agent. A pseudo-ternary phase diagram was conducted to determine an isotropic region in the phase behavior of microemulsion systems. The ability of butanol added for reducing the phase separation and amount of surfactant required to from the microemulsified fuels was explored. Togerther with, the effect of cosurfactant structure, straight chain (1-octanol) and branch chain alcohol (2-ethyl-1-hexanol) were investigated systematically through their phase behaviors. The fuel properties (i.e., kinematic viscosity, density, heating value) were examined and compared with neat biofuels. The results suggested that the percentage of surfactant used to stabilize the microemulsion decreased with increasing butanol fraction in the mixture of butanol/ethanol blend. The microemulsion with branching structure in cosurfactant required more surfactant to formulate the microemulsions. The addition of butanol to palm oil/diesel blended with ethanol affecting fuel properties was noted. *Ampira.c@chula.ac.th INTRODUCTION Vegetable oils are widely used as an alternative fuel for diesel engines because of their advantages; they are produced from a renewable resource and have lower exhaust gas emissions after combustion due to the oxygen in their chemical structures. Notwithstanding, the high viscosity of vegetable oils could lead to diesel engines in a poor atomization and operational problems (Nitchawan et al., 2014, Mofijur et al., 2016). There are several thermal and chemical methods to reduce the viscosity of vegetable oils, for instance, a direct blending of vegetable oil/diesel, pyrolysis, transesterification and microemulsification (Atmanli et al., 2016). The vegetable oil-based microemulsions can be formulated owing to the usability of surfactants to create the thermodynamically stable Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 1
2 mixture of immiscible fluids with different polarity, where the polar phase (e.g., water, ethanol) stabilized by the surfactant is solubilized as a dispersed phase in a nonpolar phase (e.g., palm oil, canola). In addition, the addition of dispersed droplets has been known to reduce the viscosity of the microemulsion biofuels. Butanol, a liquid fuel derived from renewable resources, has been considered as a polar phase in the microemulsified fuels due to its fuel properties (Fernando et al., 2005; Qureshi et al., 2008; Kibbey et al., 2014; Yilmaz et al., 2014). The addition of butanol in the polar phase was found to improve the overall biofuel property for engine operating parameters, by decreasing in overall emissions such as oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon (Yilmaz et al., 2014). In our previous study, the microemulsion biofuels were formed by palm oil/diesel blend as an oil phase, using sorbitan monooleate (Span 80) and fatty acid methyl ester (Biodiesel) as a surfactant a volume ratio of 1:1 the ethanol/butanol blend as an alcohol phase was introduced in the formulation. The results indicated that the addition of butanol increased with increasing the viscosity of microemulsion biofuels (Waritta, 2015). Thus, the purpose of this study is to formulate palm oil/diesel blend based microemulsion biofuels using nonionic surfactant systems, with stable microemulsion formation and comparable diesel properties. The effects of blending ratio of butanol/ethanol (BuOH/EtOH) and cosurfactant structures on isotropic or single microemulsion biofuels are examined. Moreover, the fuel properties, including kinematic viscosity, density, cloud point, sulfur content and heat of combustion are measured to evaluate the ability for utilizing the microemulsion biofuels. EXPERIMENTAL A. Materials The nonionic linear alkyl alcohol ethoxylate surfactant with one-polyethylene oxide group (EO1) (99% active) was obtained from Thai Ethoxylate Company, Ltd. (Thailand). The cosurfactants are 1-octanol (99% purity) and 2-ethyl-hexanol ( 99.6% purity), and were purchased from Acros Organic (Italmar, Thailand). A food-grade pure palm oil (Morakot industries Public Company, Thailand) was purchased from a local market (Bangkok, Thailand). The diesel fuel (The Shell Company Ltd., Thailand) was purchased from local gas station (Bangkok, Thailand). Ethanol and butanol, with 99.9% purity and 99.4% purity respectively, were purchased from Merck (Thailand). All chemical were used as received. The properties of surfactant and chemicals used in this study are tabulated in Table 1. Table1: Properties of the surfactants and the cosurfactant Materials Chemical structure Symbol Molecular Weight (g/mol) Density (g/ml) HLB Surfactants C 12,14 H 25,29 (EO) 1 OH EO Cosurfactant 1-Octanol Oct ethyl-1-hexanol 2-ethyl Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 2
3 B. Microemulsion preparation 1.) The microemulsion fuels were prepared in a 15 ml glass vial by palm oil/diesel mixture at 1:1 by volume and surfactant/cosurfactant (S/C) at the molar ratio of 1:8, and the amount of ethanol added to each vial were varied. The sample was gently mixed by hand-shaken and then placed at room temperature (25 ± 2ºC) to observed the phase separation. The microemulsion phase behavior of each sample was observed for 30 days to ensure its stability. 2) The microemulsion fuel prepared at fixed 20% by volume of alcohol, in which the amount of butanol in butanol/ethanol mixture were varied from 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50. The prepared alcohol solution was added to the surfactant/cosurfactant mixture (1:8 by molar ratio), and palm oil/diesel blend (1:1 by volume ratio) to study the effect of alcohols in the microemulsion fuel formation. C. Pseudo-Ternary phase diagram A pseudo-ternary phase diagram was conducted to examine the phase behavior of the microemulsion biofuels. A miscibility curve of microemulsion was constructed through the stepwise addition of alcohols to concentrated stock solutions of the oil (i.e., palm oil/diesel) and surfactant with or without cosurfactant in different volume ratios (Bora et al., 2016). The upper vertex of the diagram represents the surfactant/cosurfactant system (S/C) while the two vertices at the bottom are the vegetable oil/diesel blend and the alcohol at the left side and right side, respectively. The point in the pseudo three-phase diagram can be used to calculated relation in volume percentage for each component. D. Viscosity measurement The kinematic viscosity of the microemulsion biofuels was measured by Cannon-Fenske Routine viscometer according to ASTM D 445. The flow rates, described in cst/sec unit, were calculated by counting time at 25ºC, 40ºC and 60ºC. Finally, the kinematic viscosity can be calculated by Equation (1) as follows: μ = Kt (1) Where μ is the kinematic viscosity (cst), K is viscosity constant, and t is time of sample flow in viscometer E. Density measurement The density of the sample was measured at 20 C by density meter (DMA 4500 M). F. Heat of combustion measurement The gross heat of combustion was measured by oxygen bomb calorimeter (Ac-500) according to ASTM D 240. The fuel was placed in a crucible inside calorimeter to measure the temperature and to collect carbon residuals. The heat of combustion was calculated by the measured temperature increase of the water bath surrounding the bomb. G. Cloud point measurement The cloud point was determined following ASTM D 2500, by cooling temperature controlled bath. The microemulsion fuel was visually observed for turbidity as the temperature was decreased by every 1 C. Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 3
4 H. Sulfur content measurement The sulfur content in the microemulsion fuel samples was analyzed by sulfur analysis method complying with ASTM D2622, D7039 and ISO methods (the Sindie 2622 benchtop analyzer). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Microemulsion phase behavior For microemulsion phase behaviors, the area above the miscibility curve of pseudo-ternary phase diagram exhibits the amount of each component in the minimum requirement that can form a single phase microemulsion. The separate phase where is the area under the curve that presents the less of surfactant fraction in the system as shown in Figure 1. (Bora et al., 2015).The minimum percentage of each component used to form the biofuel representing in the area just above the miscibility curve. This study, the microemulsion biofuels were prepared by palm oil/diesel blend at 50:50 by volume as an oil phase, a mixture of alcohol ethoxylate surfactant (EO1) and 1-octanol at a molar ratio of 1:8 (S/C), and various ethanol concentrations as a polar phase. The result demonstrated that the surfactant concentration used to form the single phase increased with an increase the percentage of ethanol until approximately 55% by volume and then, less surfactant was required to solubilize all liquid fuel components. This trend is consistent with the studies of Pengpreecha et al. (2014) and Arpornpong et al. (2014). Figure 1. Pseudo-ternary phase diagram of microemulsion biofuel systems using EO1 as a surfactant and 1-octanol as a cosurfactant at molar ratio of 1:8 (S/C) in palm oil/diesel blend ratio at 1:1 by volume, at room temperature (25 ± 2ºC) B. Effect of cosurfactants structure on the microemulsion phase behavior For the effect of cosurfactant structure, the microemulsion systems were formed by the palm oil/diesel blend at 50:50 by volume and ethanol at fixed 20% by volume. The surfactant systems were prepared by a mixture of surfactant and cosurfactant mixture at the molar ratio of 1:8 (S/C). The two selected cosurfactants deviated by their alkyl structure, 1- octanol or 2-ethyl-hexanol were investigated. From Table 2, the result of the microemulsion biofuel system with 2-ethyl-1-hexanol required more amount of the surfactant to form the single phase compared with 1-octanol. This result could be due to the Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 4
5 steric barrier of its branching structure affecting the formation of reverse micelle surfactant aggregates. It can be concluded that structure of the cosurfactant has an influence on the single phase microemulsion formation of the palm oil/diesel and ethanol systems. Table 2. The amount of required surfactant to formulate microemulsion biofuel systems using EO1 as a surfactant and 1-octanol and 2-ethyl-hexanol as a cosurfactants at a molar ratio of 1:8 (S/C), in palm oil/diesel blended ratio at 50:50 by volume at room temperature (25 ± 2ºC). Sample Percentage by volume (%) Surfactant Cosurfactant Palm oil/diesel(1:1) Ethanol EO1/1-octanol EO1/2-ethyl-hexanol C. The effect of BuOH/EtOH ratios on the minimum surfactant concentration required to formulate a single phase microemulsion biofuel The palm oil/diesel blend and EO1 and 1-octanol as a surfactant/cosurfactant system in a fixed volume of the alcohol phase at 20% were conducted in microemulsion systems. The percentages of butanol in the mixture of BuOH/EtOH blends on the amount of surfactant used were investigated as shown in Figure 2. It was found that the amount of surfactant to formulate the single phase decreased with the percentage of butanol in the BuOH/EtOH fraction increased. For butanol fraction in BuOH/EtOH blending ratio from 0 to 50 by volume, the minimum surfactant concentration required were decreased by 50% by volume. It is interesting to note that the amount of surfactant was less influent for the microemulsion system contained butanol fraction more than 20% by volume of alcohol. This could be because butanol has less hydrophilic property than ethanol. Therefore, the addition of butanol can facilitate the usability of surfactant to form a single phase microemulsion. EO1/octanol Figure 2. The amount of surfactant concentration required to formulate microemulsion biofuel systems with varying BuOH/EtOH blending ratios by volume, using linear alkyl alcohol ethoxylate surfactant (EO1) and 1-octanol as a cosurfactant at molar ratio of 1:8 (S/C), in palm oil/diesel blend at 1:1 by volume ratio, at room temperature (25 ± 2ºC). Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 5
6 D. Effect of temperature on kinematic viscosity microemulsion fuel property The kinematic viscosities at different temperatures of the microemulsion biofuel systems containing EO1 and 1-octanol at fixed molar of 1:8 (S/C), in palm oil/diesel blend at ratio of 1:1 by volume and with different BuOH/EtOH blending ratios in 20% volume of alcohol are shown in Figure 3. It was observed for all the microemulsion systems that the kinematic viscosities gradually decreased with increasing temperatures. These results are consistent with Kibbey et al. (2014) that the temperature has a significant impact on the viscosity of the system. In detail, at higher temperature 40 C and 60 C, it was observed that the amount of butanol in alcohol phase increased with slightly increasing the viscosity of the microemulsion system under room temperature (25 C). Although the presence of butanol in the alcohol phase can reduce the amount of surfactant usage to formulate the stable microemulsion fuels, the addition of butanol in the BuOH/EtOH also affects the overall viscosity of the microemulsion systems at which to the inappropriate zone above the diesel no.2 standard. Figure 3 The kinematic viscosity of the microemulsion fuels at various temperatures at 25 C, 40 C and 60 C using EO1 as a surfactant and 1-octanol as a cosurfactant, in a molar ratio of 1:8 (S/C) in the palm oil/diesel blended at 1:1 by volume ratio E. Fuel properties Table 2 shows the fuel properties of the microemulsion biofuels containing ethanol alone and 10:90 BuOH/EtOH (v/v %) at 20% by volume of alcohol. It can be noted that the microemulsion systems with butanol have higher viscosity and density than those of the ethanol alone systems. Since the density and kinematic viscosity of the microemulsion biofuels are affected by the dispersed system (surfactants, cosurfactants molecules, and alcohols). The microemulsion systems with butanol also had a higher heat of combustion than the system with ethanol alone. This could be because the heat of combustion of ethanol (26.8 MJ/Kg) is lower than butanol (33 MJ/Kg) (Evangelos et al., 2013). However, both of the microemulsion fuels with different butanol content had higher cloud points than regular diesel (7±0.1 C) due to the intrinsic property of vegetable oil. It is interesting to note that the microemulsion fuels had a lower sulfur content than that of the diesel. This leads to a benefit concerning lower SO x emissions after combustion. Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 6
7 Table 2 : Properties of microemulsion biofuel Sample Formula(%vol) Properties of microemulsion biofuels (Surfactant:Oil: EtOH:BuOH) Kinematic viscosity at Density (g/ml) Heat of combustion Cloud point Sulphur Content (ppm) 40 C (cst) (MJ/kg) ( C) EO1/1-oct 10:70:20:0 4.76± ± ± ±0.63 EO1(10:90)/1-oct 9:71:18:2 4.92± ± ± ±0.17 Diesel ± a 7± Biodiesel(B100) b a the data obtained from Arpornpong et al., 2014 b the data obtained from Bernat et al., 2012 CONCLUSIONS The results of this work suggest that the stable microemulsion biofuels containing palm oil/diesel blend, alcohol ethoxylate surfactant with EO1, cosurfactant, BuOH/EtOH blend were obtained. The structure of cosurfactant had an influence on the formation of reverse micellar surfactant aggregates. The surfactant concentrations can be maintained in the presence of butanol as an alcohol phase to formulate the microemulsion biofuels. However, the fuel properties, kinematic viscosity, density, heating value, and cloud point of the palm oil/diesel based microemulsion biofuels are inappropriate levels for regular diesel but can be comparable with the no. 2 diesel standard and neat biodiesel (B100). The palm oil/diesel blend with the alcohol ethoxylate surfactant exhibited a low sulfur content according to a fraction of vegetable oil, which results in lower toxic emission after combustion. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The scholarship and funding of the thesis work provided by the Petroleum and Petrochemical College; and the National Center of Excellence for Petroleum, Petrochemicals, and Advanced Materials, Thailand and the Thailand Research Fund. We would like to thanks the support from the Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Chulalongkorn University. We would like extend our gratitude to thank Thai Ethoxylate Company, Ltd. (Bangkok, Thailand) for providing the surfactants. REFERENCES Anantarakitti, N, Arpornpong, N., Khaodhiar, S. and Charoensaeng, A. (2014). Effect of nonionic surfactant structure on fuel properties of microemulsion-based biofuel from palm oil. Fuel, Arpornpong, N. (2013). Alternative renewable biofuel from palm oil-diesel based reverse micelle microemulsions. Arpornpong, N., Attaphong, C., Charoensaeng, A., Sabatini, D.A. and Khaodhiar, S. (2014). Ethanol-in-palm oil/diesel microemulsion-based biofuel: Phase behavior, viscosity, and droplet size. Fuel, 132, Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 7
8 Attaphong, C., Do, L. and Sabatini, D.A. (2012). Vegetable oil-based microemulsions using carboxylate-based extended surfactants and their potential as an alternative renewable biofuel. Fuel, 94, Attaphong, C. and Sabatini, D.A. (2013). Phase behaviors of vegetable oil-based microemulsion fuels: the effects of temperatures, surfactants, oils, and water in ethanol. Energy & Fuels, 27(11), Attapong, C. (2014) Formulations and characteristics of vegetable oil-based microemulsion biofuels. Bernat,E., Jordi-Roger, R., Grau, B., Antoni, R., and Rita, P (2012). Temperature dependence of density and viscosity of vegetable oils. Biomass and Energy, 42, Bora, P., Konwar, L.J., Phukan, M.M., Deka, D., Konwar, B.K., (2015). Microemulsion based hybrid biofuels from Thevetia peruviana seed oil:, Structure and dynamic investigations. Fuel, Fernando, S. and Hann,a M. (2005) Phase behavior of the ethanol-biodiesel microemulsion system. Transactions of the AmericanSociety of Agricultural Engineers, 48(3), Kibbey, T.C.G., Chen, L., Do, L.D., and Sabatini, D.A. (2014). Predicting the temperature-dependent viscosity of vegetable oil/disel reverse microemulsion fuels. Fuel, 116, Pengpreecha, S., Arpornpong, N., Khaodhiar, S., and Charoensaeng, A. (2014, May,9-10) Microemulsion fuels from vegetable oil based renewable resource using mixed nonionic surfactant and cosurfactant systems. Paper presented at International Conference On Advances In Civil, Structural, Environmental and Bio-Technology - CSEB 2014, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Petrochemical and Materials Technology Tuesday May 23, 2017, Pathumwan Princess Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand Page 8
POLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL
POLLUTION CONTROL AND INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL Deepu T 1, Pradeesh A.R. 2, Vishnu Viswanath K 3 1, 2, Asst. Professors, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Ammini College of
More informationProject DIREKT 4th meeting Mauritius April Biofuels in Fiji and the Pacific - research, production and possibilities
Project DIREKT 4th meeting Mauritius 12 16 April 2011 Biofuels in Fiji and the Pacific - research, production and possibilities Anirudh Singh and Pritika Bijay Talk outline 1. Introduction why biofuels?
More informationExhaust emissions of a diesel engine using ethanol-in-palm oil/diesel microemulsion-based biofuels
Environ. Eng. Res. 2018; 23(3): 242-249 pissn 1226-1025 https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2017.204 eissn 2005-968X Exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using ethanol-in-palm oil/diesel microemulsion-based biofuels
More informationProduction of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
Production of Biodiesel from Used Groundnut Oil from Bosso Market, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Alabadan B.A. Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University, Oye Ekiti. Ajayi
More informationProject Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM DAIRY WASH WATER SCUM THROUGH HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF TBC DIESEL ENGINE FOR DIFFERENT DIESEL AND METHANOL BLEND RATIOS Project Reference No.: 40S_B_MTECH_007
More informationExhaust emissions of a diesel engine using ethanol-in-palm oil/diesel microemulsion-based biofuels
Environ. Eng. Res. 2018 Research Article https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2017.204 pissn 1226-1025 eissn 2005-968X In Press, Uncorrected Proof Exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using ethanol-in-palm oil/diesel
More informationExperimental Investigations on a Four Stoke Diesel Engine Operated by Jatropha Bio Diesel and its Blends with Diesel
International Journal of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Volume 1, Number 1 (2015), pp. 25-31 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Experimental Investigations on a
More informationEFFECT OF BUTANOL-DIESEL BLENDS IN A COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE TO REDUCE EMISSION
Rasayan J. Chem., 10(1), 190-194 (2017) http://dx.doi.org/10.7324/rjc.2017.1011609 Vol. 10 No. 1 190-194 January - March 2017 ISSN: 0974-1496 e-issn: 0976-0083 CODEN: RJCABP http://www.rasayanjournal.com
More informationGRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN:
GRD Journals- Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering Volume 1 Issue 12 November 2016 ISSN: 2455-5703 Effect of Brake Thermal Efficiency of a Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine Operating
More informationPower Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine
ICCBT28 Power Performance and Exhaust Gas Analyses of Palm Oil and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester as Fuel for Diesel Engine R. Adnan *, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MALAYSIA I. M. Azree, Universiti Tenaga
More informationSathyabama Institute of Science and Technology,Chennai ,Tamilnadu,India. JSPM s,college of Engineering,Hadapsar,Pune ,Maharashtra,India.
INVESTIGATION OF COTTONSEED OIL BIO WITH ETHANOL AS AN ADDITIVE ON FUEL PROPERTIES, ENGINE PERFORMANCE, COMBUSTION AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A ENGINE Shrikant MADIWALE 1*, Karthikeyan ALAGU 2 and
More informationBiodiesel from Various Vegetable Oils as the Lubricity Additive for Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel (ULSD)
AMM-5 The 2 st Conference of Mechanical Engineering Network of Thailand 7-9 October 27, Chonburi, Thailand Biodiesel from Various Vegetable Oils as the Lubricity Additive for Ultra Low Sulphur (ULSD) Subongkoj
More informationCHAPTER 5 FUEL CHARACTERISTICS
66 CHAPTER 5 FUEL CHARACTERISTICS 5.1 EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES OF FUELS TESTED The important properties of biodiesel, biodiesel-diesel blends, biodiesel-ethanol blends, biodiesel-methanol blends and biodiesel-ethanoldiesel
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVETIGATIONN ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI- CI ENGINE FUELED WITH PREHEATED SHEA OLEIN BIODIESEL
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2018, pp. 2006 2014, Article ID: IJMET_09_11 211 Available online at http://www.ia aeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=
More informationExperimental Investigation on Performance of karanjaand mustard oil: Dual Biodiesels Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel engine
Experimental Investigation on Performance of karanjaand mustard oil: Dual Biodiesels Blended with Diesel on VCR Diesel engine Umesh Chandra Pandey 1, Tarun Soota 1 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationStudy of viscosity - temperature characteristics of rapeseed oil biodiesel and its blends
Study of viscosity - temperature characteristics of rapeseed oil biodiesel and its blends Li Kong 1, Xiu Chen 1, a, Xiaoling Chen 1, Lei Zhong 1, Yongbin Lai 2 and Guang Wu 2 1 School of Chemical Engineering,
More informationPerformance Test of IC Engine Using Blends of Ethanol and Kerosene with Diesel
Performance Test of IC Engine Using Blends of Ethanol and Kerosene with Diesel Er. Milind S Patil 1, Dr. R. S. Jahagirdar 2, Er. Eknath R Deore 3, 1. Sr. Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering 2. Principal
More informationExperimental Investigation and Modeling of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria in Biodiesel + Glycerol + Methanol
11 2nd International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Applications IPCBEE vol. 23 (11) (11) IACSIT Press, Singapore Experimental Investigation and Modeling of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria in + + Methanol
More informationINVESTIGATION OF BLENDED PALM BIODIESEL-DIESEL FUEL PROPERTIES WITH OXYGENATED ADDITIVE
INVESTIGATION OF BLENDED PALM BIODIESEL-DIESEL FUEL PROPERTIES WITH OXYGENATED ADDITIVE Obed Majeed Ali 1, Rizalman Mamat 1, Nik R. Abdullah 2 and Abdul Adam Abdullah 1 1 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationStudy of the Effect of CR on the Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine Using Butanol-diesel Blends
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 77 416, P-ISSN 47 5161 16 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article Study of the
More informationA Feasibility Study on Production of Solid Fuel from Glycerol and Agricultural Wastes
International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies http://www.tuengr.com,
More informationEffects of Biodiesel and Jatropha oil on Performance, Black Smoke and Durability of Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine
Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. Vol.18 No.2 pp.181-185, 2008 Effects of Biodiesel and Jatropha oil on Performance, Black Smoke and Durability of Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine Teerapong BAITIANG
More informationExperimental Study of Linseed Oil as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engine
Experimental Study of as an Alternative Fuel for Engine Ashutosh Kumar Rai a, Bhupendra Singh Chauhan a, Amrita Pandey b, Haeng Muk Cho * a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University,
More informationQuantitative Analysis of Chemical Compositions from Various Sources of Crude Glycerine
CMU.J.Nat.Sci.Special Issue on Agricultural & Natural Resources (2012) Vol.11 (1) 157 Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Compositions from Various Sources of Crude Glycerine Adisorn Settapong * and Chaiyawan
More informationImpact of Various Compression Ratio on the Compression Ignition Engine with Diesel and Mahua Biodiesel
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 0974-4290, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.9, No.11 pp 63-70, 2016 Impact of Various Compression Ratio on the Compression Ignition Engine
More informationABSTRACT I. INTRODUCTION II. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE ENGINE III. MATERIAL & METHODS
2015 IJSRSET Volume 1 Issue 2 Print ISSN: 2395-1990 Online ISSN : 2394-4099 Themed Section : Engineering and Technology Experimental Investigations on a Four Stoke Die Engine Operated by Neem Bio Blended
More informationStudy on crystallization mechanism of saturated fatty acid methyl ester in biodiesel
Study on crystallization mechanism of saturated fatty acid methyl ester in biodiesel Yongbin Lai 1, a, Guang Wu 1, Xiu Chen 2, Xiaoling Chen 2, Li Kong 2 and Lei Zhong 2 1 School of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A DIESEL ENGINE FUELED BY EMULSIFIED B20 BIODIESEL
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A DIESEL ENGINE FUELED BY EMULSIFIED B2 BIODIESEL P. Muthukrishnan 1, K.S. Sivanesan 2, D. Suresh kumar 3, R.G Prem Ananth 4 1, Assistant Professor, Narasu s Sarathy Institute
More informationProduction of Biodiesel Fuel from Waste Soya bean Cooking Oil by Alkali Trans-esterification Process
Current World Environment Vol. 11(1), 260-266 (2016) Production of Biodiesel Fuel from Waste Soya bean Cooking Oil by Alkali Trans-esterification Process Ajinkya Dipak Deshpande*, Pratiksinh Dilipsinh
More informationResearch Article. Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on NOx emission of a annona methyl ester operated diesel engine
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2015, 7(5):723-728 Research Article ISSN : 0975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on NOx emission
More informationEFFICACY OF WATER-IN-DIESEL EMULSION TO REDUCE EXHAUST GAS POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL ENGINE
EFFICACY OF WATER-IN-DIESEL EMULSION TO REDUCE EXHAUST GAS POLLUTANTS OF DIESEL ENGINE Z. A. Abdul Karim, Muhammad Hafiz Aiman and Mohammed Yahaya Khan Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi
More informationENVO DIESEL TEST ON AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE AN ANALYSIS OF ITS PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS RESULTS
International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (IJMME), Vol. 3 (2008), No.1, 55-60. ENVO DIESEL TEST ON AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE AN ANALYSIS OF ITS PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS RESULTS M.A. Kalam,
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON 4 STROKE SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE BLENDED WITH TYRE OIL
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON 4 STROKE SINGLE CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE BLENDED WITH TYRE OIL D.Sravani 1, R.Jyothu Naik 2, P. Srinivasa Rao 3 1 M.Tech Student, Mechanical Engineering, Narasaraopet Engineering
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION TEST OF CANOLA AND NEEM BIO-OIL BLEND WITH DIESEL
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION TEST OF CANOLA AND NEEM BIO-OIL BLEND WITH DIESEL MR.N.BALASUBRAMANI 1, M.THANASEGAR 2, R.SRIDHAR RAJ 2, K.PRASANTH 2, A.RAJESH KUMAR 2. 1Asst. Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of 4 S DI diesel Engine fueled with Calophyllum Inophyllum Biodiesel Blends
International OPEN ACCESS Journal ISSN: 2249-6645 Of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Performance and Emission Characteristics of 4 S DI diesel Engine fueled with Calophyllum Inophyllum Biodiesel Blends
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of Direct Injection Diesel Engine Running On Canola Oil / Diesel Fuel Blend
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-issn : 2320-0847 p-issn : 2320-0936 Volume-03, Issue-08, pp-202-207 www.ajer.org Research Paper Open Access Performance and Emission Characteristics of
More informationPerformance Characteristics of a Stationary Constant Speed Compression Ignition Engine on Alcohol-Diesel Microemulsions
1 Performance Characteristics of a Stationary Constant Speed Compression Ignition Engine on Alcohol- Microemulsions T. K. Bhattacharya, Ram Chandra and T. N. Mishra Department of Farm Machinery and Power
More informationA.S.P. Sri Vignesh 1, Prof C. Thamotharan 2 1 (Department of Automobile Engineering, Bharath Institute of Science and Technology, Bharath University
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 6726 Volume 4 Issue 3 March 2015 PP.01-06 Engine Performance and Emission Test of Waste Plastic Pyrolysis
More informationExperimental Analysis of Utilization of Heat Using Methanol - Diesel Blended Fuel in Four Stroke Single Cylinder Water Cooled Diesel Engine
Experimental Analysis of Utilization of Heat Using Methanol - Diesel Blended Fuel in Four Stroke Single Cylinder Water Cooled Diesel Engine T. Singha 1, S. Sakhari 1, T. Sarkar 1, P. Das 1, A. Dutta 1,
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE FUELLED WITH THE BLENDS OF PALM OIL METHYL ESTERS AND DIESEL
ISSN: 2455-2631 July 217 IJSDR Volume 2, Issue 7 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE FUELLED WITH THE BLENDS OF PALM OIL METHYL ESTERS AND DIESEL 1 K.Sandeep Kumar, 2 Taj, 3 B. Prashanth Assistant
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)-Diesel Blends
Performance and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)-Diesel Blends Velmurugan. A, Loganathan. M Abstract The increased number of automobiles in recent
More informationA R DIGITECH International Journal Of Engineering, Education And Technology (ARDIJEET) X, VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, 01/01/2014
Investigation of Diesel Engine Performance with the help of Preheated Transesterfied Cotton Seed Oil Mr. Pankaj M.Ingle*1,Mr.Shubham A.Buradkar*2,Mr.Sagar P.Dayalwar*3 *1(Student of Dr.Bhausaheb Nandurkar
More informationStudy on the compatibility of rubber materials in biodiesel derived from cottonseed oil
Study on the compatibility of rubber materials in biodiesel derived from cottonseed oil Guang Wu 1, Yongbin Lai 1, a, Li Kong 2, Lei Zhong 2 and Xiu Chen 2 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University
More informationPrediction of Physical Properties and Cetane Number of Diesel Fuels and the Effect of Aromatic Hydrocarbons on These Entities
[Regular Paper] Prediction of Physical Properties and Cetane Number of Diesel Fuels and the Effect of Aromatic Hydrocarbons on These Entities (Received March 13, 1995) The gross heat of combustion and
More informationCoconut Oil Based Hybrid Fuels as Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines
American Journal of Environmental Sciences 6 (1): 71-77, 2010 ISSN 1553-345X 2010 Science Publications Coconut Oil Based Hybrid Fuels as Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines 1 Pranil Singh, 2 Jagjit Khurma
More informationSYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL- BASED RENEWABLE FUELS: FUEL PROPERTIES AND EMISSIONS
SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL- BASED RENEWABLE FUELS: FUEL PROPERTIES AND EMISSIONS by EKARONG SUKJIT School of Mechanical Engineering 1 Presentation layout 1. Rationality 2. Research aim 3. Research
More informationExperimental Investigation of a Diesel Engine fueled by emulsified B20 biodiesel
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 974-429, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.11 No.2, pp 2-26, 218 Experimental Investigation of a Engine fueled by emulsified biodiesel R.
More informationASTM D Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels
ASTM D 6751 02 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B 100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels Summary This module describes the key elements in ASTM Specifications and Standard Test Methods ASTM Specification
More informationArticle: The Formation & Testing of Sludge in Bunker Fuels By Dr Sunil Kumar Laboratory Manager VPS Fujairah 15th January 2018
Article: The Formation & Testing of Sludge in Bunker Fuels By Dr Sunil Kumar Laboratory Manager VPS Fujairah 15th January 2018 Introduction Sludge formation in bunker fuel is the source of major operational
More informationThis presentation focuses on Biodiesel, scientifically called FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester); a fuel different in either perspective.
Today, we know a huge variety of so-called alternative fuels which are usually regarded as biofuels, even though this is not always true. Alternative fuels can replace fossil fuels in existing combustion
More informationEFFECT OF L-ASCORBIC ACID AS ADDITIVE FOR EXHAUST EMISSION REDUCTION IN A DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE USING MANGO SEED METHYL ESTER
Ramalingam, S., et al.: Effect of L-Ascorbic Acid as Additive for Exhaust Emission Reduction... S999 EFFECT OF L-ASCORBIC ACID AS ADDITIVE FOR EXHAUST EMISSION REDUCTION IN A DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE
More informationPERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF C.I. ENGINE WITH COTTON SEED OIL
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF C.I. ENGINE WITH COTTON SEED OIL SHYAM KUMAR RANGANATHAN 1, ANIL GANDAMWAD 2 & MAYUR BAWANKURE 3 1,2&3 Mechanical Engineering, Jawaharlal Darda Engineering College, Yavatmal,
More informationEffect of injection timing on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine using mahua oil methyl ester as fuel
Journal SOLAIMUTHU of Scientific && GOVINDARAJAN: Industrial Research EFFECT OF INJECTION TIMING ON PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE FUELED WITH MAHUA BIODIESEL Vol. 71, January 2012, pp. 69-74 69 Effect of
More informationRubber Seed Oil as an Alternative Fuel for CI Engine: Review
Rubber Seed Oil as an Alternative Fuel for CI Engine: Review Jayshri S. Patil 1, Shanofar A. Bagwan 2, Praveen A. Harari 3, Arun Pattanashetti 4 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering,
More informationExperimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fueled with. biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection
Experimental investigation on constant-speed diesel engine fueled with biofuel mixtures under the effect of fuel injection 1 I. Vinoth kanna *, 2 K. Subramani, 3 A. Devaraj 1 2 3 Department of Mechanical
More informationVivek Pandey 1, V.K. Gupta 2 1,2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Technology, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India
Study of Ethanol Gasoline Blends for Powering Medium Duty Transportation SI Engine Vivek Pandey 1, V.K. Gupta 2 1,2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Technology, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India
More informationAN INVESTIGATION INTO HOW DIFFERENT BLENDS OF BIO-DIESEL AT A RANGE OF TEMPERATURES AFFECT ENGINE HORSEPOWER, TORQUE AND EMISSIONS
Scientific Papers, USAMV Bucharest, Series A, Vol. LII, 2009, ISSN 1222-5359 AN INVESTIGATION INTO HOW DIFFERENT BLENDS OF BIO-DIESEL AT A RANGE OF TEMPERATURES AFFECT ENGINE HORSEPOWER, TORQUE AND EMISSIONS
More informationStudy on Stability of Ethanol/Diesel Fuel Blend
Study on Stability of Ethanol/Diesel Fuel Blend Proceedings of European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6) Copenhagen, 16- September 7 Study on Stability of Ethanol/Diesel Fuel Blend Gábor Nagy,
More informationPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE USING PALM OIL METHYL ESTER
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CI ENGINE USING PALM OIL METHYL ESTER Prof. Hitesh Muthiyan 1, Prof. Sagar Rohanakar 2, Bidgar Sandip 3, Saurabh Biradar 4 1,2,3,4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, PGMCOE,
More informationChandra Prasad B S, Sunil S and Suresha V Asst. Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, SVCE, Bengaluru
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2018, pp. 997 1004, Article ID: IJMET_09_07_106 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?jtype=ijmet&vtype=9&itype=7
More informationPERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING RICE BRAN OIL METHYL ESTER BLEND WITH ADITIVE DIETHYL ETHER (DEE)
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 3, Issue 2, February 214 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DIESEL ENGINE USING RICE BRAN OIL METHYL ESTER
More informationStudy of density and viscosity for ternary mixtures biodiesel+diesel fuel + bioalcohols
Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry Volume 23, Number 1, pp.58-62, 2012 Study of density and viscosity for ternary mixtures biodiesel+diesel fuel + bios Irina NITA and Sibel GEACAI Ovidius University
More informationProperties and Use of Jatropha Curcas Ethyl Ester and Diesel Fuel Blends in Variable Compression Ignition Engine
Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Vol. 74, June 2015, pp. 343-347 Properties and Use of Jatropha Curcas Ethyl Ester and Diesel Fuel Blends in Variable Compression Ignition Engine R Kumar*, A
More informationInvestigation of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Bio Diesel from Marine Algae
Investigation of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Bio Diesel from Marine Algae R.Velappan 1, and S.Sivaprakasam 2 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Annamalai University. Annamalai
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 Diesel Engine Operated on Mahua Oil Methyl Ester
Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 Diesel Engine Operated on Mahua Oil Methyl Ester Sharanappa Godiganur Department of Mechanical Engineering, Reva Institute of Technology and
More informationTHE EFFECT OF VARIOUS VEGETABLE OILS ON POLLUTANT EMISSIONS OF BIODIESEL BLENDS WITH GASOIL IN A FURNACE
THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2015, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1977-1984 1977 THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS VEGETABLE OILS ON POLLUTANT EMISSIONS OF BIODIESEL BLENDS WITH GASOIL IN A FURNACE by Hamid Momahedi HERAVI a, Saeed
More informationDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, JSPM s Imperial College of Engineering & Research, Wagholi, Pune-14, India
International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347 5161 2016 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article An experimental
More informationComparative study of stability and properties of alcohol-diesel blends
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology Vol. 19, March 2012, pp. 134-139 Comparative study of stability and properties of alcohol-diesel blends Rakhi N Mehta 1, Mousumi Chakraborty 2* & Parimal A Parikh
More informationS S Ragit a *, S K Mohapatra a & K Kundu b. Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. 18, June 2011, pp
Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences Vol. 18, June 2011, pp. 204-210 Comparative study of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a single cylinder 4-stroke CI engine operated
More informationMaterial Science Research India Vol. 7(1), (2010)
Material Science Research India Vol. 7(1), 201-207 (2010) Influence of injection timing on the performance, emissions, combustion analysis and sound characteristics of Nerium biodiesel operated single
More informationEFFECT OF HYDRATED AND ANHYDROUS ETHANOL-GASOLINE BLENDS ON ENGINE PERFORMANCE
5 EFFECT OF HYDRATED AND ANHYDROUS ETHANOL-GASOLINE BLENDS ON ENGINE PERFORMANCE Mas Fawzi bin Mohd Ali, Mohd Harith bin Mazlan and Mohd Faizal bin Mohideen Batcha Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing
More informationPhase Distribution of Ethanol, and Water in Ethyl Esters at K and K
Phase Distribution of Ethanol, and Water in Ethyl Esters at 298.15 K and 333.15 K Luis A. Follegatti Romero, F. R. M. Batista, M. Lanza, E.A.C. Batista, and Antonio J.A. Meirelles a ExTrAE Laboratory of
More informationPerformance and Emission Analysis of Diesel Engine using palm seed oil and diesel blend
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 2 Ver. VIII (Mar- Apr. 2014), PP 29-33 Performance and Emission Analysis of Diesel Engine
More informationThe Effect of Bio-Fuel Blends and Fuel Injection Pressure on Diesel Engine Emission for Sustainable Environment
American Journal of Environmental Sciences 7 (4): 377-382, 2011 ISSN 1553-345X 2011 Science Publications The Effect of Bio-Fuel Blends and Fuel Injection Pressure on Diesel Engine Emission for Sustainable
More informationBangalore , Karnataka, India
International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES) ISSN (Online): 2320-9364, ISSN (Print): 2320-9356 Volume 2 Issue 5 ǁ May. 2014 ǁ PP.37-41 An Experimental and Analytical Study of Emission
More informationV.Venkatakranthi Teja. N S Raju Institute of Technology (NSRIT), Sontyam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh , India.
Preparation of Waste Cooking Oil as Alternative Fuel and Experimental Investigation Using Bio-Diesel Setup a Comparative Study with Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Mr.S.Sanyasi Rao Pradesh - 531173, India.
More informationREDUCTION OF NOX EMISSIONS IN JATROPHA SEED OIL-FUELED CI ENGINE
REDUCTION OF NOX EMISSIONS IN JATROPHA SEED OIL-FUELED CI ENGINE M. K. Duraisamy 1, T. Balusamy 2 and T. Senthilkumar 3 1 Mechanical Engineering, ACCET, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India 2 Mechanical Engineering,
More informationInternational Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: Volume: 04 Issue: 11 Nov p-issn:
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: 2395-56 Performance and emission characteristics of a constant speed diesel engine fueled with Rubber seed oil and Jatropha
More informationINVESTIGATIONS ON BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL AS DIESEL FUEL SUBSTITUTE
INVESTIGATIONS ON BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL AS DIESEL FUEL SUBSTITUTE Jagannath Hirkude 1, 2*, Atul S. Padalkar 1 and Jisa Randeer 1 1 Padre Canceicao College of Engineering, 403722, Goa, India,
More informationEffect of biodiesel and its blends with oxygenated additives on performance and emissions from a diesel engine
Journal of SIVALAKSHMI Scientific & Industrial & BALUSAMY: Research EFFECT OF NEEM BIODIESEL AND BLENDS ON ENGINE PERFORMANCE Vol. 70, October 2011, pp. 879-883 879 Effect of biodiesel and its blends with
More informationResearch Article Performance of Diesel Engine Using Diesel B3 Mixed with Crude Palm Oil
Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 214, Article ID 531868, 6 pages http://dx.doi.org/1.1155/214/531868 Research Article Performance of Diesel Engine Using Diesel B3 Mixed
More informationCHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
75 CHAPTER - 3 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS Table of Contents Chapter 3: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL FROM NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OILS S.
More informationSynergetic effect on engine performance, combustion, emission by using additised biodiesel
ISSN 2395-1621 Synergetic effect on engine performance, combustion, emission by using additised biodiesel #1 S. R. Choudhari, #2 Dr. J. A. Hole #1 PG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering JSPM
More informationEster (KOME)-Diesel blends as a Fuel
International Research Journal of Environment Sciences E-ISSN 2319 1414 Injection Pressure effect in C I Engine Performance with Karanja Oil Methyl Ester (KOME)-Diesel blends as a Fuel Abstract Venkateswara
More informationEffect of Oxygenated DEE Additive to Ethanol and Diesel Blend in the Context of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of CI Engine
Effect of Oxygenated DEE Additive to Ethanol and Diesel Blend in the Context of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of CI Engine Dr. K. R. Patil Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationComparative Analysis of Jatropha-Methanol Mixture and Diesel on Direct Injection Diesel Engine
Volume 119 No. 16 218, 4947-4961 ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/ http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/ Comparative Analysis of Jatropha-Methanol Mixture and on Direct Injection
More informationCOMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI-CI ENGINE WITH BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE CHICKEN FAT
COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI-CI ENGINE WITH BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM WASTE CHICKEN FAT K. Srinivasa Rao Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sai Spurthi Institute of Technology, Sathupally, India E-Mail:
More informationSTUDY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE COCONUT OIL AND ITS UTILIZATION IN DIESEL ENGINE
STUDY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM WASTE COCONUT OIL AND ITS UTILIZATION IN DIESEL ENGINE Project Reference No.: 4S_B_BE_4 COLLEGE BRANCH GUIDE STUDENTS : KALPATARU INSTITUTE
More informationA Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea)
A Renewable Diesel from Algae: Synthesis and Characterization of Biodiesel in Situ Transesterification of Chloro Phycophyta (Green Algea) using Dodecane as a Solvent V.Naresh 1,S.Phabhakar 2, K.Annamalai
More informationAutomotive Technology
International Conference on Automotive Technology An Experimental Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using CME- Diesel Blends. Hari Vasudevan a*,sandip
More informationMethanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network modeling
University of Malaya From the SelectedWorks of Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman 2010 Methanol recovery during transesterification of palm oil in a TiO2/Al2O3 membrane reactor: Experimental study and neural network
More informationFuel Related Definitions
Fuel Related Definitions ASH The solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means. The ash content of a fuel is the non combustible residue found in the
More information8/3/2012 SIF: Energy School 2012,Varenna. Omar Said
Omar Said Introduction to myself Name: Omar Said (I am in Petroleum and Petrochemicals Engineering senior student Cairo University). Experience : Schlumberger oil service company trainee (wire line segment).
More informationBackground on Biodiesel
Background on Biodiesel Jon Van Gerpen Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering University of Idaho Moscow, ID 83844 (208) 885-7891 jonvg@uidaho.edu Sustainable Transportation on Campus September
More informationEffect of Rubber Seed Oil and Palm Oil Biodiesel Diesel Blends on Diesel Engine Emission and Combustion Characteristics
Effect of Rubber Seed Oil and Palm Oil Biodiesel Diesel Blends on Diesel Engine Emission and Combustion Characteristics Ibrahim Khalil 1, a, A.Rashid A.Aziz 2,b and Suzana Yusuf 3,c 1,2 Mechanical Engineering
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIO-DIESEL
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE USING BIO-DIESEL Vishwanath V K 1, Pradhan Aiyappa M R 2, Aravind S Desai 3 1 Graduate student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute
More informationBiodiesel Business Environment
Biodiesel Business Environment By Patum Vegetable Oil co., ltd. February 12, 2008 Innovation on Biofuel in Thailand, Century Park Hotel Agenda Company Profile Biodiesel Technology Country Policy & Regulation
More informationProduction and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels
Production and Properties of Biodistillate Transportation Fuels AWMA International Specialty Conference: Leapfrogging Opportunities for Air Quality Improvement May 10-14, 2010 Xi an, Shaanxi Province,
More informationChapter 3 FUEL DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION
Chapter 3 FUEL DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION Chapter 3 FUEL DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 3.1 Introduction It is the primary and most important part of any experimental activity involving engine
More informationEXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF HYDROGEN BLENDING ON THE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS EMITTED FROM A FOUR STROKE DIESEL ENGINE
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF HYDROGEN BLENDING ON THE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS EMITTED FROM A FOUR STROKE DIESEL ENGINE Haroun A. K. Shahad hakshahad@yahoo.com Department of mechanical
More information