GB Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE

Transcription

1 Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS E 31 GB Replacing GB Gasoline for Motor Vehicles 车用汽油 Issued on: December 18, 2013 Implemented on: December 18, 2013 Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of PRC. Page 1 of 14

2 Table of Contents Foreword Scope Normative references Terms and definitions Product classification Requirements and test methods Sampling Marks, packaging, transport and storage Safety Implementation of standard Page 2 of 14

3 Foreword All text of this Standard is mandatory. This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T This Standard replaces GB Gasoline for Motor Vehicles. Compared with GB , and its No. 1 amendment; this Standard mainly has the following technical changes: --- Add Warning contents on the first page of text; --- Modify Chapter 4 Product Classification into: gasoline for motor vehicles (III) and (IV) are divided by the Research Octane Number to be three designations, namely, No. 90, No. 93, and No. 97; while gasoline for motor vehicles (V) is divided by the Research Octane Number to be four designations, namely, No.89, No. 92, No. 95 and No. 98 (see Chapter 4 of this Edition; Chapter 4 in Edition 2011); --- Modify Clause 5.1 into: gasoline for motor vehicles used additive shall have no recognized harmful effects, and use recommended appropriated dosage. Gasoline for motor vehicles shall contain no additives and contaminants that may cause the abnormal operation of the vehicles. Gasoline for motor vehicles shall not be artificially added with compounds, such as methylal, aniline, halogen, phosphorus, silicon containing, and etc. (see Clause 5.1 of this Edition; Clause 5.1 in No.1 amendment of GB ); --- Modify Clause 5.2 into: technical requirements and test methods of gasoline for motor vehicles (III) and (IV) can refer to Table 1 and 2 respectively (see Clause 5.2 of this Edition); --- Add Clause 5.3: technical requirements and test methods of No. 89, No.92, and No.95 gasoline for motor vehicles (V) can refer to Table 3. When the enterprise is able to manufacture or sell No.98 gasoline for vehicle (V), its technical requirements shall conform to Annex A (see Annex A of this Edition); --- Add Table 3 Technical Requirements and Test Methods of Gasoline for Motor Vehicles (V) (see Table 3 of this Edition); --- Modify Clause 7.1 into: oiling machines and container sold to the users, and conformed to this Standard shall be marked with the following marks: No.90 gasoline (III), No.93 gasoline (III), No.97 gasoline (III), No.90 gasoline (IV), No.93 gasoline (IV), No.97 gasoline (IV), No.89 gasoline (V), No.92 gasoline (V), No.95 gasoline (V), or No.98 gasoline (V) ; the above marks shall be marked on the visible position for the vehicle driver (See Clause 7.1 of Page 3 of 14

4 Gasoline for Motor Vehicles Warning: If the users do not comply with proper precautions, the products mentioned in this Standard may be dangerous during the manufacturing, transporting, loading-unloading, storage, and using processes. This Standard is not intended to propose suggestions against all the safety issues related to the products. Before using this Standard, users are responsible for establishing proper safety and preventive measures, and determining the adaptability of relevant regulatory limitations. 1 Scope This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification, requirements and test methods, sampling, marking, package, transportation, storage, safety of gasoline for motor vehicles; and the implementation of the standard. This Standard is applicable to gasoline for motor vehicles that is consisted of liquid hydrocarbons or liquid hydrocarbons and additives improving the performance. 2 Normative references The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard. GB 190 Labels for Packages of Dangerous Goods GB/T 259 Petroleum Products - Determination of Water-Soluble Acids and Alkalis GB/T 260 Determination of Water Content in Petroleum Products GB/T 380 Determination of Sulfur Content in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method) GB/T 503 Determination of Gasoline Octane Number Using Raman Spectroscopy GB/T 511 Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Additives - Methods for Determination of Mechanical Admixtures GB/T 1792 Fuels - Determination of Mercaptan Sulphur - Potentiometric Titration Method Page 5 of 14

5 GB/T 1884 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products - Laboratory Determination of Density - Hydrometer Method GB/T 1885 Petroleum Measurement Tables GB/T 4756 Method for Manual Sampling of Petroleum Liquids GB/T 5096 Petroleum Products - Corrosiveness to Copper - Copper-strip Test GB/T 5487 Method for Knock Characteristics of Motor Fuels by the Research Method GB/T 6536 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure GB/T 8017 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method) GB/T 8018 Determination of Oxidation Stability of Gasoline - Induction Period Method GB/T 8019 Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels - By Jet Evaporation GB/T 8020 Determination of Lead in Gasoline - Atomic Absorption Spectrometry GB/T Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption GB/T Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X - Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry GB General Rule for Classification and Hazard Communication of Chemicals GB Safety Rules for Classification, Precautionary Labelling and Precautionary Statements of Chemicals - Flammable Liquids SH 0164 Rules for the Packing, Storage, Transportation and Inspection upon Delivery of Petroleum Products SH/T 0174 Aromatics and Light Petroleum Products Mercaptan Qualitative Test Method (Doctor Test) SH/T 0253 Determination Method for Total Sulfur Content in Light Petroleum Products (Coulometric Method) SH/T 0604 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products - Determination of Density - Oscillating U-Tube Method Page 6 of 14

6 SH/T 0663 Standard Test Method for Determination of Certain Alcohols and Ethers in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography SH/T 0689 Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet Fluorescence SH/T 0693 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, P/M-Xylene, O-Xylene, C9 and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography SH/T 0711 Standard Test Method for Manganese in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy SH/T 0712 Standard Test Method for Iron in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy SH/T 0713 Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Finished Motor and Aviation Gasoline by Gas Chromatography NB/SH/T 0741 Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon Types Composition in Gasoline by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography SH/T 0742 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry SH/T 0794 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method) ASTM D7039 Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline and Diesel Fuel by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry 3 Terms and definitions The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document. 3.1 Antiknock index It is one half of the sum of research octane number (RON) AND motor octane number (MON). 4 Product classification Gasoline for motor vehicles (III) and (IV) are divided, by the Research Octane Number, to be three designations, namely, No. 90, No. 93, and No. 97; while gasoline for motor vehicles (V) is divided, by the Research Octane Number, to be four designations, Page 7 of 14