LITEX MOTORS. Liquid Propane Injection Fuel System
|
|
- Sophie Fay Walton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Liquid Propane Injection Fuel System
2 Introduction All petrol powered GREAT WALL vehicles can be fitted with optional Liquid Propane Injection Fuel System (LPi), which uses and keeps the full 5 year factory warranty of the vehicle. With this latest technology the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is injected in liquid phase in the manifold of the engine, which allows for precise injection of the autogas which leads to better fuel economy. The cooling effect of the expanding liquid autogas in the manifold results in improved saturation of the cylinder and improved power of the engine.
3 Main Advantages Reduced fuel costs by up to 40%. Environment friendly with 10-15% lower CO2 emissions. No power loss. Maintenance free. Not sensitive for autogas mixture or external factors such as temperature, cold, humidity or height. No changes in the cooling system needed. Complies with EC 67 R01 and EC R115 regulations. Specifically tailored for Great Wall vehicles.
4 Consumption and fuel expenses comparison Fuel consumption in litres per 100 km Fuel consumption in EUR per 100 km Steed 5 Steed 5 Hover H5 Hover H5 Voleex C10 Voleex C10 0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 14,0 16,0 Voleex C10 Hover H5 Steed 5 LPi 8,4 13,7 13,9 Petrol 7,3 11,7 12 Diesel 0,0 0,0 8,6 0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 14,0 16,0 18,0 Voleex C10 Hover H5 Steed 5 LPi 5,1 8,3 8,4 Petrol 9,5 15,3 15,6 Diesel 0,0 0,0 11,5 Fuel Type Petrol A95H Diesel LPG Fuel Price (per liter) 1,30 EUR 1,34 EUR 0,60 EUR * Last price update 15/7/2013
5 Fuel expense savings when using LPi system 50% 45% 47% Expense savings when using LPi (%) 46% 46% 40% 35% 30% 27% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Voleex C10 Hover H5 Steed 5 Savings between LPi and petrol (%) Savings between LPi and diesel (%)
6 Better mileage when using the same cost of fuel Mileage with fuel for 100 EUR (km) LPi Petrol Diesel 2500 LITEX MOTORS 2000 LPi; LPi; 1211 LPi; Petrol; 1051 Diesel; 868 Petrol; 656 Petrol; Voleex C10 Hover H5 Steed 5
7 Investment return of the cost of the LPi system LITEX MOTORS Investment return mileage (km) Steed Hover H Voleex C
8 Technology The LPi system works on the same principle as the petrol fuel injection systems. The LPi system consists of a fuel tank with internal pump and valving, which delivers the fuel to the sensored pressure regulator at a pressure of 5 bar. The pressure regulator corrects and controls the pressure at the required level and features an electo-magnetic valve which on engagement switches the vehicle driving fuel from petrol to LPG. The LPG fuel then reaches the injectors where the right and precise amount of fuel is injected at the manifold. The excess fuel is returned to the LPG fuel tank via a dedicated second fuel line situated closely to the gasoline fuel line of the vehicle. The LPi injectors are being controlled by a dedicated LPi Electronic Control Unit (ECU). The control signal dedicated for the gasoline fuel injectors by the vehicle s ECU is being transformed by the LPi ECU, and used for the LPi system injectors. This way all signals for engine management and diagnostics remain unchanged.
9 Engine power comparison VOLEEX C10 1.5i engine power HOVER & STEED 2.4i engine power kw 40 kw rpm rpm LPi Petrol Petrol LPi
10 Petrol system ECU Fuel Switch LPI system ECU Air Filter Spark Plug Catalytic Converter Oxygen Sensor Petrol Injector LPG Injector LPG Feed Line Cylinder Internal Pump and Valving Pressure Regulator and sensor LPG Return Line LPG Tank
11 LPG tank availability Model Size Capacity (litres) Internal Fitment Type Size Capacity (litres) External Fitment Type Voleex C10 Height 230 mm / Diameter 630 mm Hover H5 Length 564 mm / Diameter 360 mm 50 Length 753 mm / Diameter 315 mm 55 Steed 5 Length 924 mm / Diameter 315 mm 69 Height 200 mm / Diameter 720 mm 65
12 Sustainability Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is the most commonly used alternative fuel for automotive transport in the World. LPG powers more than 10 million vehicles in 54 countries throughout the World and offers direct and straightforward way of keeping the air cleaner, especially in city traffic. As for the greenhouse gasses, it is scientifically proven that LPG burns with 50% fewer carbon monoxide, 40% less hydrocarbons, 35% fewer nitrogen oxides and 50% fewer ozone-forming substances compared to gasoline. Thus LPG fuel plays an important part in reducing the Earth s Greenhouse Effect. LPG fuel also burns with 10-15% fewer carbon dioxide than gasoline.
ENGINE TECHNOLOGY. Bobcat Engine_B _ _EN_reworked.indd 1
ENGINE TECHNOLOGY Bobcat Engine_B4459500_01-2015_EN_reworked.indd 1 1/30/2015 10:07:51 AM A COMPANY THAT S GROWING WITH SOCIETY Bobcat prides itself on innovations that shape the future. For decades, we
More informationCONVERSION OF A GASOLINE ENGINE INTO AN LPG-FUELLED ENGINE
CONVERSION OF A GASOLINE ENGINE INTO AN LPG-FUELLED ENGINE Norrizal Mustaffa 1, Mohd Mustaqim Tukiman 1, Mas Fawzi 2 and Shahrul Azmir Osman 2 1 Faculty of Engineering Technology, a Automotive Research
More informationQuestion: Automobiles. Observations About Automobiles. Heat Engines. Heat Pumps. Question:
Automobiles 1 Automobiles 2 Question: Automobiles A car burns gasoline to obtain energy but allows some heat to escape into the air. Could a mechanically perfect car avoid releasing heat altogether? Automobiles
More informationClean Fuels MARAMA
Clean Fuels MARAMA 3.20.2019 Alleyn Harned Virginia Clean Cities 540-568-8896 aharned@vacleancities.org Clean Cities / 1 Clean Fuels and Mobile Sources Ask the questions: Why Energy Economic Security Environmental
More informationFuel Wize works with engine oil as well.
Fuel Wize works with engine oil as well. It first functions as a soap/solvent which cleans the walls of the cylinder while removing many of impurities and residues in the oil. Second, Fuel Wize actually
More informationModule 5:Emission Control for SI Engines Lecture 24:Lean de-nox Catalysts and Catalyst Poisoning. The Lecture Contains: Lean de-no x Catalysts
The Lecture Contains: Lean de-no x Catalysts NO x storage-reduction (NSR) catalyst SCR Catalysts CATALYST DEACTIVATION Catalyst Poisoning file:///c /...%20and%20Settings/iitkrana1/My%20Documents/Google%20Talk%20Received%20Files/engine_combustion/lecture24/24_1.htm[6/15/2012
More informationQ1. The table shows how much carbon dioxide is produced when you transfer the same amount of energy by burning coal, gas and oil.
Q1. The table shows how much carbon dioxide is produced when you transfer the same amount of energy by burning coal, gas and oil. (a) (b) Use the information from the table to complete the bar-chart. The
More informationPima Association of Governments Energy Programs Clean Cities
20,000,000 Oil Consumption per day 2009 (in billion gallons) Pima Association of Governments Energy Programs Clean Cities 16,000,000 12,000,000 8,000,000 4,000,000 Colleen Crowninshield, Program Manager
More information2015 PSI 8.8L LPG Engine Overview. Study Guide. Course Code: 8777
2015 PSI 8.8L LPG Engine Overview Study Guide Course Code: 8777 1 2015 PSI 8.8L LPG Engine Overview Study Guide 2015 Navistar, Inc. 2701 Navistar Drive, Lisle, IL 60532. All rights reserved. No part of
More informationEMGAS COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG) INITIATIVE IN DUBAI. Member of 1 ENOC Group
EMGAS COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG) INITIATIVE IN DUBAI Member of 1 ENOC Group EMGAS Sources of Gas Supply NATURAL GAS PIPELINES RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Existing Existing Al Aweer Sewarage Treatment Plant
More informationDEUTZ Corporation 914 Gas. Customer / Event DEUTZ Corporation Presentation DATE, 2010
DEUTZ Corporation 914 Gas Customer / Event DEUTZ Corporation Presentation DATE, 2010 914 Gas Content Target Market General Product Features Performance Data Dimensions and Weight Emissions Gas Train and
More informationLooking ahead to tier 4
Looking ahead to tier 4 Donora, PA For five days, a cloud of air pollution overtakes the industrial town of Donora, Pennsylvania, sickening 40% of the town. 20 die. 194 8 Where does tier 4 come from? All
More informationALTERNATIVE FUELS. Program Overview 2018
ALTERNATIVE FUELS Program Overview 2018 CORPORATE OVERVIEW Together we put the customer first. Together we make a quality product. SINCE 1976, Roush Enterprises has delivered OEM-level engineering, prototyping,
More informationEngine Systems. Basic Engine Operation. Firing Order. Four Stroke Cycle. Overhead Valves - OHV. Engine Design. AUMT Engine Systems 4/4/11
Advanced Introduction Brake to Automotive Systems Diagnosis Service and Service Basic Engine Operation Engine Systems Donald Jones Brookhaven College The internal combustion process consists of: admitting
More informationToyota s LPG Injected Hiace
Toyota s LPG Injected Hiace Background Summary Developed in response to Toyota s Product Planning Division and achieved Board approval Aug 03 Technical development was provided by cooperation between Apollo
More informationAutomobiles. Introductory Question. 6 Questions about Automobiles. Observations about Automobiles. Question 1. Heat Engines
Automobiles 1 Automobiles 2 Introductory Question Automobiles A car burns gasoline to obtain energy but allows some heat to escape into the air. Could a mechanically perfect car avoid releasing heat altogether?
More informationFOR EVERYONE. and new-source performance standards that strictly regulated emissions of a new source (e.g., automobiles, factories) entering an area.
CLEANER AIR FOR EVERYONE AN EVOLUTION OF CLEAN AIR IN NORTH AMERICA AND PART1HOW ENGINE EMISSION REGULATIONS AFFECT YOU One thing is clear the air we breathe is getting cleaner, thanks to years of work
More informationNew Energy Activity. Background:
New Energy Activity Background: Americans love their cars. Most Americans use gasoline-powered cars to commute, run errands, take family vacations, and get places they want to go. Americans consume 25
More informationQ1.This question is about the temperature of the Earth s atmosphere. Give one reason why it is difficult to produce models for future climate change.
Q1.This question is about the temperature of the Earth s atmosphere. (a) Give one reason why it is difficult to produce models for future climate change..... (b) Describe how carbon dioxide helps to maintain
More informationSPECIFIC ADDITIVE FOR PROTECTING AND CLEANING LPG FUEL SYSTEMS. The deposits observed on certain elastomeric parts are particularly crucial.
DESCRIPTION Environmental awareness, subsidies, and proven reduction in operating costs are leading drivers to install natural gas fuel systems on their vehicles, especially LPG. The LPG commonly found
More informationChapter 4 ANALYTICAL WORK: COMBUSTION MODELING
a 4.3.4 Effect of various parameters on combustion in IC engines: Compression ratio: A higher compression ratio increases the pressure and temperature of the working mixture which reduce the initial preparation
More informationEmission from gasoline powered vehicles are classified as 1. Exhaust emission 2. Crank case emission 3. Evaporative emission. Table 1.
Introduction: Main three types of automotive vehicle being used 1. Passenger cars powered by four stroke gasoline engines 2. Motor cycles, scooters and auto rickshaws powered mostly by small two stroke
More informationSite Dumper Stage iiib/tier4i engine update ta5, ta5s, ta6, ta6s, ta9, ta10
Site Dumper Stage IIIB/Tier4i Engine Update TA5, TA5S, TA6, TA6S, TA9, TA10 Over 60 years of design and manufacturing expertise The next generation of Terex site dumpers feature state-of-the-art engine
More informationHydrocarbons 1 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016
Hydrocarbons 1 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Hydrocarbons 2 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016 What are hydrocarbons? 3 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Some compounds only contain the elements carbon and hydrogen. They are
More informationWe re Going Global ETHANOL
Technical Notes #38 We re Going Global ETHANOL What is Ethanol? Ethanol is clean-burning, high-octane alcohol-based fuel made by fermenting and distilling starch crops, such as corn or sugar cane. It can
More informationBlueCAT 300 Emission Control System
BlueCAT 300 Emission Control System UPDATE: New Retrofit Kits Are Now Available Meet Fleet Requirements With New Retrofit Kits We are pleased to announce that BlueCAT retrofit kits are now available for
More informationLooking ahead to TIER 4
Looking ahead to TIER 4 Donora, PA For five days, a cloud of air pollution overtakes the industrial town of Donora, Pennsylvania, sickening 40% of the town. 20 die. 194 8 Where does TIER 4 come from? All
More informationEVERY ALTERNATIVE ISLG Combustion Air and Emission Devices. Why Cooled EGR? 4/23/2013. Why Exhaust Gas Recirculation.
EVERY ALTERNATIVE. 2007 ISLG Combustion Air and Emission Devices Why Exhaust Gas Recirculation Basic Science NOx (Oxides of Nitrogen) pollution occurs due to high cylinder temperatures during the combustion
More informationENGINE & WORKING PRINCIPLES
ENGINE & WORKING PRINCIPLES A heat engine is a machine, which converts heat energy into mechanical energy. The combustion of fuel such as coal, petrol, diesel generates heat. This heat is supplied to a
More informationGASA. Installation Booklet.
GASA Installation Booklet 0 INDEX 3 Installation 15 CEE Letter 16 Saving Grid 17 Undisputed Leader 19 FAQ's 23 MEMO 24 Satisfaction 0 GASA INSTALLATION CRITERIA FOR PETROL VEHICLES Statistics l Know your
More informationnew products R02 W02 STAG-4 QBOX PLUS 200 GoFast
new products 2014 R02 W02 STAG-4 QBOX PLUS 200 GoFast STAG 200 GoFast STAG easy fast intuitive installation The key idea of the controller is an intuitive system focused on fast and easy installation,
More informationCriterias for August 2014 Procurement of small vehicles for municipal cleaning
Criterias for 05003 19. August 2014 Procurement of small vehicles for municipal cleaning Procurement of small vehicles for municipal cleaning (05003/19.08.2014) 1. Introduction Important objectives regarding
More informationGASEOUS FUEL 14, 20 AND 25HP OHV VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL COMMAND PRO
GASEOUS FUEL 14, 20 AND 2HP OHV VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL COMMAND PRO COMMAND PRO GASEOUS FUEL ENGINES Ideal for industrial, construction, rental, commercial and other outdoor power equipment LPG, LPG/NG, LPG/Gasoline
More informationCurve Number: FR Engine Critical Parts List: CPL 2893 Date: 19Jun00. Aspiration : Turbocharged and Aftercooled
Curve Number: FR-90766 Engine Critical Parts List: CPL 2893 Date: 19Jun00 Displacement : 5.88 litre (359.0 in 3 ) Bore : 102 mm (4.02 in.) Stroke : 120 mm (4.72 in.) No. of Cylinders : 6 Aspiration : Turbocharged
More informationLearning Guide EMISSION SPECIALIST 5 GAS ANALYSIS COURSE NUMBER: E001-01
Learning Guide EMISSION SPECIALIST 5 GAS ANALYSIS COURSE NUMBER: E001-01 Notice Due to the wide range of vehicles makes and models, the information given during the class will be general in nature and
More informationE/ECE/324/Rev.2/Add.114/Rev.1 E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2/Add.114/Rev.1
21 August 2013 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for
More informationFuels are materials that are used to create energy. They may be
4 THINK GREEN: Alternative Fuels Alternative Fuels: An Introduction Fuels are materials that are used to create energy. They may be burned or used up in other ways. For example, car engines burn gasoline
More informationINDEX What is CNG? Advantages CNG / LNG network Experience Daily Natural Power Eurocargo Natural Power Stralis Hi-Street and Hi-Road Natural Power
2 INDEX What is CNG? 04 Advantages 05 CNG / LNG network 06 Experience 07 Daily Natural Power 08 Eurocargo Natural Power 10 Stralis Hi-Street and Hi-Road Natural Power 12 New Stralis Hi-Way Natural Power
More informationContents. Introduction
Nett Technologies Inc. 2-6707 Goreway Drive, Mississauga, Ontario Canada L4V 1P7 tel: 905.672.5453 fax: 905.672.5949 e-mail: sales@nett.ca web: http://www.nett.ca Exhaust Gas Diluters v3.0 Contents Introduction...
More informationQ1. Useful fuels can be produced from crude oil. Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Q. Useful fuels can be produced from crude oil. Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons. (a) The table shows the boiling points of four of these hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon Boiling point in C methane, CH
More informationInfluence of Fuel Injector Position of Port-fuel Injection Retrofit-kit to the Performances of Small Gasoline Engine
Influence of Fuel Injector Position of Port-fuel Injection Retrofit-kit to the Performances of Small Gasoline Engine M. F. Hushim a,*, A. J. Alimin a, L. A. Rashid a and M. F. Chamari a a Automotive Research
More informationImproving car environmental and operational characteristics using a multifunctional fuel additive
Air Pollution XIX 373 Improving car environmental and operational characteristics using a multifunctional fuel additive E. Magaril Department of Economics and Organization of Chemical Industries, Ural
More informationHowstuffworks "How Gasoline Works"
Page 1 of 5 Search HowStuffWorks and the Auto Stuff Science Stuff Health Stuff Entertainment Stuff People St Computer Stuff Electronics Stuff Home Stuff Money Stuff Travel Stuff S Main > Science > Earth
More informationThe table below gives information about milk bottles. Raw materials Sand, limestone, salt Crude oil. Bottle material Soda-lime glass HD poly(ethene)
Q1.Plastic and glass can be used to make milk bottles. The figure below shows the percentage of milk bottles made from glass between 1975 and 2010. (a) Plot the points and draw a line on the figure above
More informationCustomers' Photes
Customers' Photes Factory Gate Sample Room What Is HHO 6.0 1. What Is HHO 6.0? What Is HHO 6.0 HHO Carbon Cleaner Machine HHO Cleaner Agent What Is HHO 6.0 HHO Carbon Cleaner Machine What Is HHO 6.0 Technical
More informationScania s latest gas engine opens for long-distance transport
PRESS INFO 7 December 2017 s latest gas engine opens for long-distance transport s new gas engines are designed for long-distance transport and construction sites 410 horsepower and 2,000 Nm well in line
More informationExhaust After-Treatment System. This information covers design and function of the Exhaust After-Treatment System (EATS) on the Volvo D16F engine.
Volvo Trucks North America Greensboro, NC USA DService Bulletin Trucks Date Group No. Page 1.2007 258 44 1(6) Exhaust After-Treatment System Design and Function D16F Exhaust After-Treatment System W2005772
More informationExhaust Gas CO vs A/F Ratio
Title: Tuning an LPG Engine using 2-gas and 4-gas analyzers CO for Air/Fuel Ratio, and HC for Combustion Efficiency- Comparison to Lambda & Combustion Efficiency Number: 18 File:S:\Bridge_Analyzers\Customer_Service_Documentation\White_Papers\18_CO
More informationBest Personal Counseling & Guidance about SSB. Bs3 vs Bs4 Engine Bikes: 3 Important Things You Should Know About It
Best Personal Counseling & Guidance about SSB Contact - R S Rathore @ 9001262627 visit us - www.targetssbinterview.com Bs3 vs Bs4 Engine Bikes: 3 Important Things You Should Know About It To the auto industry,
More informationDual-Fuel TM Technology
Dual-Fuel TM Technology Dual-Fuel tm Technology Genesis-EDGE Aftermarket Vehicle System The Genesis-EDGE system was developed specifically to be an 100% Diesel Fallback after market product which can be
More informationPoznan University of Technology. Division of Internal Combustion Engines REPORT. CO2 emission research in dual fuel Scania R450 Euro 6
Poznan University of Technology Division of Internal Combustion Engines REPORT CO2 emission research in dual fuel Scania R450 Euro 6 Research done under the direction of: Professor Jerzy Merkisz D.Sc.,
More informationENVIRONMENT. The Diesel Engine and the Environment
ENVIRONMENT The Diesel Engine and the Environment David Steffens Wartsila North America, Inc. Session Chair Wayne Cole, Cole Engineering September 16-17, 2003 Houston, Texas Introduction The diesel engine
More informationDiesel for the Future
Clean(Air) GTL Diesel for the Future Clean(Air) Fuels & Technologies Ltd Low emission drop in diesel replacement fuels What is Clean(Air) GTL? Gas to liquids (GTL) is a refinery process to convert natural
More informationCatalysts For Efficient and Reliable Emission Reduction
Catalysts For Efficient and Reliable Emission Reduction Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment reliable efficient worldwide General Information Catalysts For Efficient and Reliable Emission Reduction Increasingly
More informationAir Injection for Internal Combustion Engines. George C. K. Chen Oct. 7th, 2013 US patent #
Air Injection for Internal Combustion Engines George C. K. Chen Oct. 7th, 2013 US patent #8434462 Agenda Efficiency and power loss due to 10% residual exhaust gas in cylinder Existing Solutions Proposed
More informationBig Results. EveryTM. Job. Cummins ISB6.7 For EPA For Truck Applications.
Big Results. EveryTM Job. Cummins ISB6.7 For EPA 2010. For Truck Applications. Better Results. Every Job. For superior performance with the lowest cost of operation and maximum uptime, Cummins ISB6.7 EPA
More informationBasic Requirements. ICE Fuel Metering. Mixture Quality Requirements. Requirements for Metering & Mixing
Basic Requirements ICE Fuel Metering Dr. M. Zahurul Haq Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh zahurul@me.buet.ac.bd
More informationInternal Combustion Engines
Emissions & Air Pollution Lecture 3 1 Outline In this lecture we will discuss emission control strategies: Fuel modifications Engine technology Exhaust gas aftertreatment We will become particularly familiar
More informationDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Cars)
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Cars) The tires on your car meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature performance according to Department
More informationPRODUCT INFORMATION SHEET
Page 1 of 18 31592 WYNN S DPF Cleaner & Regenerator WYNN S Diesel Particulate Filter Cleaner & Regenerator Product Number: 31592 12 x 325ml New technologies to reduce emissions with diesel engines The
More informationVerband der Automobilindustrie
Verband der Automobilindustrie What is AdBlue and what does it do? Sperry Adblue is highly purified colorless liquid. It contains demineralized water and urea. AdBlue is used in diesel engine vehicle &
More informationManufacturer: Address: ZIP Code: City: Country: VAT #: Signatory, Name: Signatory, Title: Phone: Fax: WWW: Head of Engineering:
CERTIFICATION APPLICATION Reciprocating internal combustion engines Certificate No.: EX Exhaust emission measurement - Part 1: Test-bed measurement of gaseous and particulate exhaust emissions Ref.: ISO
More informationADVANCED TRAINING INSTITUTE, HYDERABAD PR04/F01
Revision: 01 LEARNING CONTENT Page 1 of 9 III COURSE CODE HE-01 COURSE TITLE BASIC AND MAINTAINENCE OF PETROL AND DIESEL ENGINE OBJECTES On completion of the course, the learner will be able to identify
More informationPROPANE AUTOGAS FOR SCHOOL BUS FLEETS
PROPANE AUTOGAS FOR SCHOOL BUS FLEETS Enterprise Brand Portfolio ROUSH Industries OEM manufacturing, engineering, prototyping and design Roush Fenway Racing NASCAR racing team(s) ROUSH Performance Industry
More informationExecutive Summary 2 nd Quarter
Executive Summary 2 nd Quarter - 2011 Highlights: 1. ROUSH CleanTech has been working with the Propane Education & Research Council (PERC) and Ford Motor Company since 2006 to develop liquid propane autogas
More informationTest results. Effectiveness confirmation РЕ GR XADO. XADO Gel-revitalizant for gasoline engines. XADO-Technology Ltd.
Test results Effectiveness confirmation Product: XADO Gel-revitalizant for gasoline engines Manufacturer: Name of Importer: XADO-Technology Ltd. Achievement LTD. Web: http://xado.unacs.bg e-mail: officexado@gmail.com
More informationExhaust System - 2.2L Diesel
Page 1 of 9 Published: Mar 8, 2007 Exhaust System - 2.2L Diesel COMPONENT LOCATION - WITH DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER Item Part Number Description 1 Exhaust manifold (ref only) 2 Pressure differential sensor
More informationBIOFUELS AND OTHER ALTERNATIVE FUELS IN ROAD TRANSPORT
27 February 2012 1 BIOFUELS AND OTHER ALTERNATIVE FUELS IN ROAD TRANSPORT Summary by Adviser Harri Kallberg from Tieliikenteen Tietokeskus Why is there a demand for biofuels in road transport, even though
More informationAlternative Fuel Vehicle Quiz Questions
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Quiz Questions Natural Gas Vehicles Natural gas emits higher levels of harmful byproducts into the air than other fossil fuels. Natural gas is made up almost entirely of what chemical
More informationUNDERSTANDING 5 GAS DIAGNOSIS
UNDERSTANDING 5 GAS DIAGNOSIS AND EMISSIONS Gas Diagnostic Steps This procedure will help in your efforts to figure out what the five-gas reading are telling you. In order for five gas analyses to be conclusive
More information4.0L CEC SYSTEM Jeep Cherokee DESCRIPTION OPERATION FUEL CONTROL DATA SENSORS & SWITCHES
4.0L CEC SYSTEM 1988 Jeep Cherokee 1988 COMPUTERIZED ENGINE Controls ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM JEEP 4.0L MPFI 6-CYLINDER Cherokee, Comanche & Wagoneer DESCRIPTION The 4.0L engine control system controls engine
More informationPerformance and Emission Characteristics of LPG-Fuelled Variable Compression Ratio SI Engine
Turkish J. Eng. Env. Sci. 32 (28), 7 12. c TÜBİTAK Performance and Emission Characteristics of LPG-Fuelled Variable Compression Ratio SI Engine Syed YOUSUFUDDIN Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vasavi
More informationREDESIGNED MODULES FOR THE SECTOR AUTOMOBILE UNDER MODULAR EMPLOYABLE SKILLS (MES)
REDESIGNED MODULES FOR THE SECTOR OF AUTOMOBILE UNDER MODULAR EMPLOYABLE SKILLS (MES) Redesigned in - 2014 By Government of India Directorate General of Employment & Training Ministry of Labour & Employment
More informationEngine conversions to LPG or CNG are expensive and complex. The solution is InjectoReducer
Engine conversions to LPG or CNG are expensive and complex The solution is InjectoReducer Why use LPG or CNG? What is LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas is a gas mostly propane and butane stored in a cylindrical
More informationFundamentals of Petroleum Refining Refinery Products. Lecturers: assistant teachers Kirgina Maria Vladimirovna Belinskaya Natalia Sergeevna
Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining Refinery Products Lecturers: assistant teachers Kirgina Maria Vladimirovna Belinskaya Natalia Sergeevna 1 Refinery Products Composition There are specifications for over
More informationCustomer Case History ARRIVA BUS LTD SPEKE FUEL AND OIL. By
Customer Case History ARRIVA BUS LTD SPEKE FUEL AND OIL By WWW.KLEENOIL.CO.UK CUSTOMER DETAIL ARRIVA BUS SPEKE - MERSEYSIDE Arriva UK Bus is part of the Arriva group, which is owned by Deutsche Bahn. Arriva
More informationEMISSION CONTROL EMISSION CONTROLS
EMISSION CONTROL EMISSION CONTROLS Emissions control systems on Land Rover vehicles work closely with fuel system controls to reduce airborne pollutants. Improper operation of these systems can lead to
More informationUNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF AIR AND RADIATION WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT USING, INSTALLING, OR BUYING AFTERMARKET CATALYTIC CONVERTERS As of January 1,
More informationFuel and exhaust systems 4A 21
Fuel and exhaust systems 4A 21 15.40 Unscrew the union nuts and disconnect the fuel feed and return hoses from the manifold 41 Disconnect the injector wiring harness connector and the vacuum hose from
More informationImproving the quality of life in the communities we serve.
Improving the quality of life in the communities we serve. JEA Fleet Services Alternative Vehicle Fuel Initiative Exceeds Alternative Fuel Light Duty Vehicle acquisition requirements of the U.S. Department
More informationState of the Art (SOTA) Manual for Internal Combustion Engines
State of the Art (SOTA) Manual for Internal Combustion Engines July 1997 State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Air Quality Permitting Program State of the Art (SOTA) Manual for Internal
More informationME 74 AUTOMOTIVE POLLUTION AND CONTROL Automobile Engineering-vii sem Question Bank( )
ME 74 AUTOMOTIVE POLLUTION AND CONTROL Automobile Engineering-vii sem Question Bank(2013-2014) UNIT I INTRODUCTION 1. How the transient operation of S.I engine will cause CO formation? (may /June 2007)
More informationParticular bi-fuel application of spark ignition engines
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Particular bi-fuel application of spark ignition engines Related content - Bi-fuel System - Gasoline/LPG in A Used 4-Stroke Motorcycle
More informationWhat is a Natural Gas Vehicle NGV??
Why Alterna,ve Fuels There is a ground swell movement toward Alterna,ve driven by three en,,es 1 Cost delta between CNG/LNG/LPG and Gasoline/Diesel Fuel 2 Energy Independence 3 Cleaner fuel - environmental
More informationRedefining Efficiency. B6.7 For Truck Applications.
Redefining Efficiency. B6.7 For Truck Applications. Redefining Efficiency. When you say the word efficiency to anyone in the trucking industry, the conversation immediately turns to fuel economy for good
More informationPerformance, Economy, Choice
Diesel Control ECU Performance, Economy, Choice Control the performance of your vehicle via five instantly switchable maps using a remote key fob: 1 Standard Map CUSTOMER BROCHURE 2 3 4 5 Economy Map Fast
More informationDiesel Dual Fuel Technology
Diesel Dual Fuel Technology Brief Introduction Entity established to develop and offer viable alternative energy solutions in Pakistan. With associates, has spent over 3 4 years in R&D and installations
More informationNew Direct Fuel Injection Engine Control Systems for Meeting Future Fuel Economy Requirements and Emission Standards
Hitachi Review Vol. 53 (2004), No. 4 193 New Direct Fuel Injection Engine Control Systems for Meeting Future Fuel Economy Requirements and Emission Standards Minoru Osuga Yoshiyuki Tanabe Shinya Igarashi
More informationQuestions and Answers
Emissions Warranties for 1995 and Newer Cars and Trucks Federally required emission control warranties protect you, the vehicle owner, from the cost of repairs for certain emission related failures that
More informationConversion of Naturally Aspirated Genset Engine to Meet III A Norms for Tractor Application by Using Turbocharger
Conversion of Naturally Aspirated Genset Engine to Meet III A Norms for Tractor Application by Using Turbocharger M. Karthik Ganesh, B. Arun kumar Simpson co ltd., Chennai, India ABSTRACT: The small power
More informationHow Natural-Gas Vehicles Work
It s not that easy bein green. How Natural-Gas Vehicles Work Information from: http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuelefficiency/alternative-fuels/ngv.htm Pictures taken from various websites- If yours was
More information1. CAUTIONS. 1) Standard pattern of soot accumulation Normal Soot Combustion. Abnormal Soot Accumulation
241202 143 1. CAUTIONS 1) Standard pattern of soot accumulation Abnormal Soot Accumulation Normal Soot Combustion Cautions to protect the catalyst filter Use the designated fuel only. Observe the recommended
More informationENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL
17-1 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL CONTENTS ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM........ 3 SERVICE SPECIFICATION............... 3 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE.................. 3 Accelerator Cable Check and Adjustment... 3 ACCELERATOR
More information1. CAUTIONS (1) Abnormal Soot Accumulation (2) Normal Soot Combustion Standard pattern of soot accumulation
241202 143 1. CAUTIONS Standard pattern of soot accumulation (1) Abnormal Soot Accumulation (2) Normal Soot Combustion Cautions to protect the catalyst filter Use the designated fuel only. Observe the
More informationChapter 4 Part D: Fuel and exhaust systems - Magneti Marelli injection
4D 1 Chapter 4 Part D: Fuel and exhaust systems - Magneti Marelli injection Contents Accelerator cable - removal and..................... 11 Air cleaner element - renewal..............................
More information(105th GRSG, 8-11 October 2013 Agenda item 8) R67 01 Amendment
Submitted by the expert from Italy Informal document GRSG-105-07 (105th GRSG, 8-11 October 2013 Agenda item 8) R67 01 Amendment Agenda Presentation of the LPG Direct Injection technology Why petrol in
More informationFraction Distillation of Crude Oil
Fraction Distillation of Crude Oil Question Paper 2 Level A Level Subject Chemistry Exam Board AQA Module 3.3 Organic Chemistry Topic 3.3.2 Alkanes Sub-Topic 3.3.2.1 Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil
More informationCARBON DIOXIDE REDUCTION BY IMPROVING COMBUSTION OF ETHANOL OR PETROL - ETHANOL MIXTURES INTO 2 STROKE ENGINES
CARBON DIOXIDE REDUCTION BY IMPROVING COMBUSTION OF ETHANOL OR PETROL - ETHANOL MIXTURES INTO 2 STROKE ENGINES N. ISPAS 1, C. COFARU 1 and M. ALEONTE 2 1 Automotive and Transport Engineering Department,
More informationAgreement with Enbridge for the Installation of Compressed Natural Gas Refuelling Stations at City Facilities
PW9.3 STAFF REPORT ACTION REQUIRED Agreement with Enbridge for the Installation of Compressed Natural Gas Refuelling Stations at City Facilities Date: October 20, 2015 To: From: Wards: Reference Number:
More information(2) An engine subject to this rule or specifically exempt by Subsection (b)(1) of this rule shall not be subject to Rule 68.
RULE 69.4. STATIONARY RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - REASONABLY AVAILABLE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY (Adopted 9/27/94; Rev. Effective11/15/00; Rev. Effective 7/30/03) (a) APPLICABILITY (1) Except
More information