SI engine combustion
|
|
- Owen Chase
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SI engine combustion 1 SI engine combustion: How to burn things? Reactants Products Premixed Homogeneous reaction Not limited by transport process Fast/slow reactions compared with other time scale of interest Premixed flame Examples: gas grill, SI engine combustion Detonation Pressure wave driven reaction Non-premixed Diffusion flame Examples: candle, diesel engine combustion 2 1
2 SI ENGINE COMBUSTION Premixed flame Laminar flame speed Turbulent enhancement of combustion Wrinkled laminar flame 3 LAMINAR FLAME SPEEDS For inert diluent Fig Laminar burning velocity of several fuels as function of equivalence ratio, at 1 atm and 3 K. Fig Effect of burned gas mole fraction in unburned mixture on laminar burning velocity. Fuel: gasoline. (Note that actual burned gas from non-stoichiometric combustion would render the charge different from the metered. 4 2
3 Schematic of SI engine flame propagation Heat transfer Work transfer Fig. 9-4 Schematic of flame propagation in SI engine: unburned gas (U) to left of flame, burned gas to right. A denotes adiabatic burned-gas core, BL denotes thermal boundary layer in burned gas. 5 Typical pressure and mass fraction burned (x b ) curves P(bar); x b *1; d(x b )/d (% per CA-deg) SI engine;15 rpm,.38 bar intake pressure P mass fraction burned x b x b *1 dx b /d Useful conversions: 1 rpm: 6 o CA/ms 12 rpm: 2 Hz (For 4 stroke engine 1 1 cycle/s 1 ms/cycle) crank angle (deg) 6 3
4 SI engine part-load operation P (bar) rpm; X 1 MAP=38kPa; =1; b 3 3 o BTC P Xb Temperature (K) T u T b cumulative flow (g) m intake m exhaust Crank Angle, degree 7 T(K) 4 2 m/s (%/deg) and bar Pressure 1 Mass burn rate SI engine part-load operation Burned gas Laminar flame speed 2*R/B Unburned gas V b /V Laminar expansion velocity Mass fraction burned 8 4
5 Combustion produced pressure rise u Flame b Flame u b m time t m time t + t 1. Pressure is uniform, changing with time 2. For mass m: h b = h u (because dm is allowed to expand against prevailing pressure) 3. T rise is a function of fuel heating value and mixture composition e.g. at = 1, T u ~ 7 K, T b ~ 28 K 4. Hence burned gas expands: b ~ ¼ u ; V b ~ 4 V u 9 Combustion produced pressure rise 5. Since total volume is constrained. The pressure must rise by p, and all the gas in the cylinder is compressed. 6. Both the unburned gas ahead of flame and burned gas behind the flame move away from the flame front 7. Both the unburned gas and burned gas temperatures rise due to the compression by the newly burned gas 8. Unburned gas state: since heat transfer is relatively small, the temperature is related to pressure by isentropic relationship T -1)/ u /T u, = (p/p ) ( u u 9. Burned gas state: Later burned gas, lower T b Early burned gas, higher T b u Flame 1 5
6 Thermodynamic state of charge Fig. 9-5 Cylinder pressure, mass fraction burned, and gas temperatures as function of crank angle during combustion. 11 Burn duration Burn duration as CA-deg. : measure of burn progress in cycle For modern fast-burn engines under medium speed, part load condition: -1% ~ 15 o -5% ~ 25 o -9% ~ 35 o As engine speed increases, burn duration as CA-deg. : Increases because there is less time per CA-deg. Decreases because combustion is faster due to higher turbulence Net effect: increases approximately as rpm.2 6
7 Optimum Combustion Phasing Heat release schedule has to phase correctly with piston motion for optimal work extraction In SI engines, combustion phasing controlled by spark Spark too late heat release occurs far into expansion and work cannot be fully extracted Spark too early Effectively lowers compression ratio increased heat transfer losses Also likely to cause knock Optimal: Maximum Brake Torque (MBT) timing MBT spark timing depends on speed, load, EGR,, temperature, charge motion, Torque curve relatively flat: roughly 5 to 7 o CA retard from MBT results in 1% loss in torque Spark timing effects Fig. 9-3 (a) Cylinder pressure versus crank angle for overadvanced spark timing (5 o BTDC), MBT timing (3 o BTDC), and retarded timing (1 o BTDC). (b) Effect of spark advance on brake torque at constant speed and A/F, at WOT 7
8 Control of spark timing Borderline knock spk adv WOT Fig Fig Obtaining combustion information from engine cylinder pressure data 1. Cylinder pressure affected by: a) Cylinder volume change b) Fuel chemical energy release by combustion c) Heat transfer to chamber walls d) Crevice effects e) Gas leakage 2. Obtaining accurate combustion rate information requires a) Accurate pressure data (and crank angle indexing) b) Models for phenomena a,c,d,e, above c) Model for thermodynamic properties of cylinder contents 3. Available methods a) Empirical methods (e.g. Rassweiler and Withrow SAE 8131) b) Single-zone heat release or burn-rate model c) Two-zone (burned/unburned) combustion model 8
9 Typical piezoelectric pressure transducer spec. 6.2mm Kistler 6125 Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Sensitivity of NIMEP to crank angle phase error SI engine;15 rpm,.38 bar intake pressure Percent error in NIMEP Crank angle phase error (deg)
10 Cylinder pressure Fig. 9-1 (a) Pressure-volume diagram; (b) log p-log(v/v max ) plot; 15 rpm, MBT timing, IMEP = 5.1 bar, =.8, r c = 8.7, propane fuel. 19 p Pressure, kpa p f Burned mass analysis Rassweiler and Winthrow (SAE 8131) p Ignition End of combustion slope =n Advantage: simple Need only p( ), p, p f and n x b always between and 1 During combustion V = V u V b Unburned gas volume, back tracked to spark () 1/n V u, V u (p/p ) Burned gas volume, forward tracked to end of combustion (f) 1/n V b,f V b (p/p ) f Mass fraction bunred Vu, Vb,f x b 1 V Vf Hence, after some algebra 1/n 1/n p V p V x Fraction of maximum volume b 1/n 1/n p f V f p V (There are two procedures described in the paper; this is one of them) 2 Society of Automotive Engineers. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative 1
11 Heat release analysis 1 zone model Fig Open system boundary for heatrelease analysis Fuel chemical energy release Energy balance: dq ch /dt = du s /dt Sensible energy change + pdv/dt Work transfer + dq ht /dt Heat loss to walls + h dm cr /dt Flow into crevice - h inj dm f /dt Injected enthalpy Net heat released 21 Results of heat-release analysis P intake Fig Results of heat-release analysis showing the combustion inefficiency and the corrections due to heat transfer and crevice effect
12 Flow and Combustion Process in Spark-Ignition Engine A Color Schieren Movie taken in a Special Visualization Engine Square piston engine Visualization by color-schlieren method Captures density gradients Note: Flame propagation process Outgasing from crevices 23 Square piston flow visualization engine Bore 82.6 mm Stroke mm Compression ratio 5.8 Operating condition Speed 14 rpm.9 Fuel propane Intake pressure.5 bar Spark timing MBT 24 Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative 12
13 Flame Propagation (Fig 9-14) 14 rpm.5 bar inlet pressure 13
14 MIT OpenCourseWare Internal Combustion Engines Spring 217 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit:
Engine Heat Transfer. Engine Heat Transfer
Engine Heat Transfer 1. Impact of heat transfer on engine operation 2. Heat transfer environment 3. Energy flow in an engine 4. Engine heat transfer Fundamentals Spark-ignition engine heat transfer Diesel
More informationGas exchange Processes. Typical valve timing diagram
Gas exchange Processes To move working fluid in and out of engine Engine performance is air limited Engines are usually optimized for maximum power at high speed Considerations 4-stroke engine: volumetric
More informationNormal vs Abnormal Combustion in SI engine. SI Combustion. Turbulent Combustion
Turbulent Combustion The motion of the charge in the engine cylinder is always turbulent, when it is reached by the flame front. The charge motion is usually composed by large vortexes, whose length scales
More information2.61 Internal Combustion Engine Final Examination. Open book. Note that Problems 1 &2 carry 20 points each; Problems 3 &4 carry 10 points each.
2.61 Internal Combustion Engine Final Examination Open book. Note that Problems 1 &2 carry 20 points each; Problems 3 &4 carry 10 points each. Problem 1 (20 points) Ethanol has been introduced as the bio-fuel
More informationCOMBUSTION in SI ENGINES
Internal Combustion Engines ME422 COMBUSTION in SI ENGINES Prof.Dr. Cem Soruşbay Internal Combustion Engines Combustion in SI Engines Introduction Classification of the combustion process Normal combustion
More informationCOMBUSTION in SI ENGINES
Internal Combustion Engines MAK 493E COMBUSTION in SI ENGINES Prof.Dr. Cem Soruşbay Istanbul Technical University Internal Combustion Engines MAK 493E Combustion in SI Engines Introduction Classification
More informationCOVENANT UNIVERSITY NIGERIA TUTORIAL KIT OMEGA SEMESTER PROGRAMME: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
COVENANT UNIVERSITY NIGERIA TUTORIAL KIT OMEGA SEMESTER PROGRAMME: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COURSE: MCE 320 DISCLAIMER The contents of this document are intended for practice and leaning purposes at the
More informationModule 3: Influence of Engine Design and Operating Parameters on Emissions Lecture 14:Effect of SI Engine Design and Operating Variables on Emissions
Module 3: Influence of Engine Design and Operating Parameters on Emissions Effect of SI Engine Design and Operating Variables on Emissions The Lecture Contains: SI Engine Variables and Emissions Compression
More informationAE 1005 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES COMBUSTION IN SI ENGINES
AE 1005 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES COMBUSTION IN SI ENGINES Syllabus Combustion in premixed and diffusion flames - Combustion process in IC engines. Stages of combustion - Flame propagation - Flame velocity and
More informationRecent enhancement to SI-ICE combustion models: Application to stratified combustion under large EGR rate and lean burn
Recent enhancement to SI-ICE combustion models: Application to stratified combustion under large EGR rate and lean burn G. Desoutter, A. Desportes, J. Hira, D. Abouri, K.Oberhumer, M. Zellat* TOPICS Introduction
More informationEngine Cycles. T Alrayyes
Engine Cycles T Alrayyes Introduction The cycle experienced in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is very complex. The cycle in SI and diesel engine were discussed in detail in the previous
More informationAlternative Fuels & Advance in IC Engines
Alternative Fuels & Advance in IC Engines IIT Kanpur Kanpur, India (208016) Combustion in SI Engine Course Instructor Dr. Avinash Kumar Agarwal Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute
More informationModule7:Advanced Combustion Systems and Alternative Powerplants Lecture 32:Stratified Charge Engines
ADVANCED COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND ALTERNATIVE POWERPLANTS The Lecture Contains: DIRECT INJECTION STRATIFIED CHARGE (DISC) ENGINES Historical Overview Potential Advantages of DISC Engines DISC Engine Combustion
More informationMarc ZELLAT, Driss ABOURI, Thierry CONTE and Riyad HECHAICHI CD-adapco
16 th International Multidimensional Engine User s Meeting at the SAE Congress 2006,April,06,2006 Detroit, MI RECENT ADVANCES IN SI ENGINE MODELING: A NEW MODEL FOR SPARK AND KNOCK USING A DETAILED CHEMISTRY
More informationACTUAL CYCLE. Actual engine cycle
1 ACTUAL CYCLE Actual engine cycle Introduction 2 Ideal Gas Cycle (Air Standard Cycle) Idealized processes Idealize working Fluid Fuel-Air Cycle Idealized Processes Accurate Working Fluid Model Actual
More informationis the crank angle between the initial spark and the time when about 10% of the charge is burned. θ θ
ME 410 Day 30 Phases of Combustion 1. Ignition 2. Early flame development θd θ 3. Flame propagation b 4. Flame termination The flame development angle θd is the crank angle between the initial spark and
More informationCombustion. T Alrayyes
Combustion T Alrayyes Fluid motion with combustion chamber Turbulence Swirl SQUISH AND TUMBLE Combustion in SI Engines Introduction The combustion in SI engines inside the engine can be divided into three
More informationTECHNICAL PAPER FOR STUDENTS AND YOUNG ENGINEERS - FISITA WORLD AUTOMOTIVE CONGRESS, BARCELONA
TECHNICAL PAPER FOR STUDENTS AND YOUNG ENGINEERS - FISITA WORLD AUTOMOTIVE CONGRESS, BARCELONA 2 - TITLE: Topic: INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF HYDROGEN ADDITION ON PERFORMANCE AND EXHAUST EMISSIONS OF
More informationLECTURE NOTES INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES SI AN INTEGRATED EVALUATION
LECTURE NOTES on INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES SI AN INTEGRATED EVALUATION Integrated Master Course on Mechanical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department November 2015 Approach SI _ indirect injection
More informationSimple Finite Heat Release Model (SI Engine)
Simple Finite Heat Release Model (SI Engine) Introduction In the following, a finite burn duration is taken into account, in which combustion occurs at θ soc (Start Of Combustion), and continues until
More informationKul Internal Combustion Engine Technology. Definition & Classification, Characteristics 2015 Basshuysen 1,2,3,4,5
Kul-14.4100 Internal Combustion Engine Technology Definition & Classification, Characteristics 2015 Basshuysen 1,2,3,4,5 Definitions Combustion engines convert the chemical energy of fuel to mechanical
More informationFoundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry. 1 Introduction Preface Model-Building Simulation... 5 References...
Contents Part I Foundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry 1 Introduction... 3 1.1 Preface.... 3 1.2 Model-Building... 3 1.3 Simulation... 5 References..... 8 2 Reciprocating Engines... 9 2.1 Energy Conversion...
More information2.61 Internal Combustion Engines Spring 2008
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 2.61 Internal Combustion Engines Spring 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Engine Heat Transfer
More informationAN EXPERIMENT STUDY OF HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION AND EMISSION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE
THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2014, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 295-306 295 AN EXPERIMENT STUDY OF HOMOGENEOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION AND EMISSION IN A GASOLINE ENGINE by Jianyong ZHANG *, Zhongzhao LI,
More informationModule 2:Genesis and Mechanism of Formation of Engine Emissions Lecture 9:Mechanisms of HC Formation in SI Engines... contd.
Mechanisms of HC Formation in SI Engines... contd. The Lecture Contains: HC from Lubricating Oil Film Combustion Chamber Deposits HC Mixture Quality and In-Cylinder Liquid Fuel HC from Misfired Combustion
More informationInternal Combustion Engines
Internal Combustion Engines Reading Problems 8-3 8-7 8-35, 8-45, 8-52 Definitions 1. spark ignition: a mixture of fuel and air is ignited by a spark plug applications requiring power to about 225 kw (300
More informationDr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering
Chapter 7: Combustion Dr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University Outline In this lecture we will discuss the combustion process: The characteristics of the process. The different
More informationVariations of Exhaust Gas Temperature and Combustion Stability due to Changes in Spark and Exhaust Valve Timings
Variations of Exhaust Gas Temperature and Combustion Stability due to Changes in Spark and Exhaust Valve Timings Yong-Seok Cho Graduate School of Automotive Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea
More informationInternal Combustion Engine
Internal Combustion Engine 1. A 9-cylinder, 4-stroke cycle, radial SI engine operates at 900rpm. Calculate: (1) How often ignition occurs, in degrees of engine rev. (2) How many power strokes per rev.
More informationEEN-E2002 Combustion Technology 2017 LE 3 answers
EEN-E2002 Combustion Technology 2017 LE 3 answers 1. Plot the following graphs from LEO-1 engine with data (Excel_sheet_data) attached on my courses? (12 p.) a. Draw cyclic pressure curve. Also non-fired
More informationHomogeneous Charge Compression Ignition combustion and fuel composition
Loughborough University Institutional Repository Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition combustion and fuel composition This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository by
More informationEffect of Diesel Injection Parameters on Diesel Dual Fuel Engine Operations with Charge Preheating under Part Load Conditions
Effect of Diesel Injection Parameters on Diesel Dual Fuel Engine Operations with Charge Preheating under Part Load Conditions Nattawee Srisattayakul *1, Krisada Wannatong and Tanet Aroonsrisopon 1 1 Department
More informationInvestigators: C. F. Edwards, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department; M.N. Svreck, K.-Y. Teh, Graduate Researchers
Development of Low-Irreversibility Engines Investigators: C. F. Edwards, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department; M.N. Svreck, K.-Y. Teh, Graduate Researchers This project aims to implement
More informationModelling Combustion in DI-SI using the G-equation Method and Detailed Chemistry: Emissions and knock. M.Zellat, D.Abouri, Y.Liang, C.
Modelling Combustion in DI-SI using the G-equation Method and Detailed Chemistry: Emissions and knock Realize innovation. M.Zellat, D.Abouri, Y.Liang, C.Kralj Main topics of the presentation 1. Context
More informationStudy of Performance and Environmental Emissions of a Gasoline Spark Ignition Engine
ENERGY ENVIRONMENT International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security J-SustaiN Vol., No. (03 8 4 http://www.j-sustain.com Study of Performance and Environmental Emissions of a Gasoline Spark
More informationSI engine control in the cold-fast-idle period. for low HC emissions and fast catalyst light off
2014-01-1366 SI engine control in the cold-fast-idle period for low HC emissions and fast catalyst light off Author, co-author (Do NOT enter this information. It will be pulled from participant tab in
More informationNatural Gas fuel for Internal Combustion Engine
Natural Gas fuel for Internal Combustion Engine L. Bartolucci, S. Cordiner, V. Mulone, V. Rocco University of Rome Tor Vergata Department of Industrial Engineering Outline Introduction Motivations and
More informationControl of PCCI Combustion using Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Mixed Fuel
Doshisha Univ. - Energy Conversion Research Center International Seminar on Recent Trend of Fuel Research for Next-Generation Clean Engines December 5th, 27 Control of PCCI Combustion using Physical and
More informationThe Effect of Spark Plug Position on Spark Ignition Combustion
The Effect of Spark Plug Position on Spark Ignition Combustion Dr. M.R. MODARRES RAZAVI, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Engineering. P.O. Box 91775-1111, Mashhad, IRAN. m-razavi@ferdowsi.um.ac.ir
More informationLecture 5. Abnormal Combustion
Lecture 5 Abnormal Combustion Abnormal Combustion The Abnormal Combustion:- When the combustion gets deviated from the normal behavior resulting loss of performance or damage to the engine. It is happened
More informationTitle. Author(s)Shudo, Toshio; Nabetani, Shigeki; Nakajima, Yasuo. CitationJSAE Review, 22(2): Issue Date Doc URL.
Title Influence of specific heats on indicator diagram ana Author(s)Shudo, Toshio; Nabetani, Shigeki; Nakajima, Yasuo CitationJSAE Review, 22(2): 224-226 Issue Date 21-4 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/32326
More informationOverview & Perspectives for Internal Combustion Engine using STAR-CD. Marc ZELLAT
Overview & Perspectives for Internal Combustion Engine using STAR-CD Marc ZELLAT TOPICS Quick overview of ECFM family models Examples of validation for Diesel and SI-GDI engines Introduction to multi-component
More informationEffects of Pre-injection on Combustion Characteristics of a Single-cylinder Diesel Engine
Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition IMECE2009 November 13-19, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA IMECE2009-10493 IMECE2009-10493 Effects of Pre-injection
More informationWeek 10. Gas Power Cycles. ME 300 Thermodynamics II 1
Week 10 Gas Power Cycles ME 300 Thermodynamics II 1 Today s Outline Gas power cycles Internal combustion engines Four-stroke cycle Thermodynamic cycles Ideal cycle ME 300 Thermodynamics II 2 Gas Power
More informationHongming Xu (Jaguar Cars) Miroslaw Wyszynski (University of Birmingham) Stan Golunski (Johnson Matthey)
Hongming Xu (Jaguar Cars) Miroslaw Wyszynski (University of Birmingham) Stan Golunski (Johnson Matthey) SAE Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Symposium 19-20 September 2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Contribution
More information(a) then mean effective pressure and the indicated power for each end ; (b) the total indicated power : [16]
Code No: R05220304 Set No. 1 II B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, Apr/May 2007 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer
More informationCombustion calibration in a Methane port fuel injection engine with the STAR-CD ISSIM embedding the ECFM-3Z model
Prague Czech Republic March 7-9, 2016 Combustion calibration in a Methane port fuel injection engine with the STAR-CD ISSIM embedding the ECFM-3Z model INDEX 1. PROBLEM PROPOSED 2. ANALYTICAL & NUMERICAL
More informationImproving Fuel Efficiency with Fuel-Reactivity-Controlled Combustion
ERC Symposium 2009 1 Improving Fuel Efficiency with Fuel-Reactivity-Controlled Combustion Rolf D. Reitz, Reed Hanson, Derek Splitter, Sage Kokjohn Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison
More informationEffects of ethanol unleaded gasoline blends on cyclic variability and emissions in an SI engine
Applied Thermal Engineering 25 (2005) 917 925 www.elsevier.com/locate/apthermeng Effects of ethanol unleaded gasoline blends on cyclic variability and emissions in an SI engine M.A. Ceviz *,F.Yüksel Department
More informationL34: Internal Combustion Engine Cycles: Otto, Diesel, and Dual or Gas Power Cycles Introduction to Gas Cycles Definitions
Page L: Internal Combustion Engine Cycles: Otto, Diesel, and Dual or Gas Power Cycles Review of Carnot Power Cycle (gas version) Air-Standard Cycles Internal Combustion (IC) Engines - Otto and Diesel Cycles
More informationINFLUENCE OF FUEL TYPE AND INTAKE AIR PROPERTIES ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF HCCI ENGINE
ENGINEERING FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT Jelgava, 23.-24.5.213. INFLUENCE OF FUEL TYPE AND INTAKE AIR PROPERTIES ON COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF HCCI ENGINE Kastytis Laurinaitis, Stasys Slavinskas Aleksandras
More information2013 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I
SET - 1 II B. Tech II Semester, Regular Examinations, April/May 2013 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I (Com. to ME, AME) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry Equal Marks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
More informationEXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A DIESEL CYCLE ENGINE USING GASOLINE AS FUEL: HCCI TECHNOLOGY
8th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics HEFAT2011 8 th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics 26 June 1 July 2011 Pointe
More informationEFFECTS OF INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE ON HOMOGENOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION AND EMISSIONS WITH GASOLINE AND n-heptane
THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2015, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1897-1906 1897 EFFECTS OF INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE ON HOMOGENOUS CHARGE COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION AND EMISSIONS WITH GASOLINE AND n-heptane by Jianyong
More informationIncreased efficiency through gasoline engine downsizing
Loughborough University Institutional Repository Increased efficiency through gasoline engine downsizing This item was submitted to Loughborough University's Institutional Repository by the/an author.
More informationCombustion engines. Combustion
Combustion engines Chemical energy in fuel converted to thermal energy by combustion or oxidation Heat engine converts chemical energy into mechanical energy Thermal energy raises temperature and pressure
More informationSimulation of Performance Parameters of Spark Ignition Engine for Various Ignition Timings
Research Article International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology ISSN 2277-4106 2013 INPRESSCO. All Rights Reserved. Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Simulation of Performance
More informationTechnical Papers and Articles
Technical Unburned Gas Temperature Measurement in an SI Engine Using Fiber-Optic Laser Interferometry Nobuyuki Kawahara, Eiji Tomita, Kenji Ohnishi, Kazuhiro Goto INTRODUCTION METHOD OF UNBURNED GAS TEMPERATURE
More informationADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT DIVISON OF THERMAL AND ENERGY CONVERSION IC Engine Fundamentals 2 Engine Systems An engine
More informationCOMBUSTION ANALYSIS OF A CNG DIRECT INJECTION SPARK IGNITION ENGINE. A. Rashid A. Aziz, Firmansyah and Raja Shahzad ABSTRACT
International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering (IJAME) ISSN: 2229-8649 (Print); ISSN: 218-166 (Online); Volume 2, pp. 157-17, July-December 21 Universiti Malaysia Pahang DOI: http://dx.doi.org/1.15282/ijame.2.21.5.13
More informationInternational Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), ISSN 0976 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 634(Print), ISSN 976 6359(Online) Volume 4, Issue 5, September - October (3) IAEME AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET) ISSN 976 634 (Print) ISSN 976 6359 (Online) Volume
More informationA CONTROL-ORIENTED JET IGNITION COMBUSTION MODEL FOR AN SI ENGINE
Proceedings of the ASME 25 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference DSCC25 October 28-3, 25, Columbus, Ohio, USA DSCC25-9687 A CONTROL-ORIENTED JET IGNITION COMBUSTION MODEL FOR AN SI ENGINE Ruitao Song,
More informationVALVE TIMING DIAGRAM FOR SI ENGINE VALVE TIMING DIAGRAM FOR CI ENGINE
VALVE TIMING DIAGRAM FOR SI ENGINE VALVE TIMING DIAGRAM FOR CI ENGINE Page 1 of 13 EFFECT OF VALVE TIMING DIAGRAM ON VOLUMETRIC EFFICIENCY: Qu. 1:Why Inlet valve is closed after the Bottom Dead Centre
More informationCFD Combustion Models for IC Engines. Rolf D. Reitz
CFD Combustion Models for IC Engines Rolf D. Reitz Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison ERC Symposium, June 7, 27 http://www.cae.wisc.edu/~reitz Combustion and Emission Models at the
More informationVISUALIZATION OF AUTO-IGNITION OF END GAS REGION WITHOUT KNOCK IN A SPARK-IGNITION NATURAL GAS ENGINE
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 17, No. 4 21 VISUALIZATION OF AUTO-IGNITION OF END GAS REGION WITHOUT KNOCK IN A SPARK-IGNITION NATURAL GAS ENGINE Eiji Tomita, Nobuyuki Kawahara Okayama
More informationCooled EGR and alternative fuels Solutions for improved fuel economy
Cooled EGR and alternative fuels Solutions for improved fuel economy Dr. Terry Alger November, 2007 Engine, Emissions and Vehicle Research Division Southwest Research Institute Motivation and Market Forces
More informationAT AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES QUESTION BANK
AT6301 - AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES QUESTION BANK UNIT I: CONSTRUCTION & WORKING PRINCIPLE OF IC ENGINES 1. State the application of CI engines? 2. What is Cubic capacity of an engine? 3. What is the purpose of
More informationAPPENDIX 1 TECHNICAL DATA OF TEST ENGINE
156 APPENDIX 1 TECHNICAL DATA OF TEST ENGINE Type Four-stroke Direct Injection Diesel Engine Engine make Kirloskar No. of cylinder One Type of cooling Air cooling Bore 87.5 mm Stroke 110 mm Displacement
More informationCombustion PVM-MF. The PVM-MF model has been enhanced particularly for dualfuel
Contents Extensive new capabilities available in STAR-CD/es-ice v4.20 Combustion Models see Marc Zellat presentation Spray Models LES New Physics Developments in v4.22 Combustion Models PVM-MF Crank-angle
More informationModel validation of the SI test engine
TEKA. COMMISSION OF MOTORIZATION AND ENERGETICS IN AGRICULTURE 2013, Vol. 13, No. 2, 17 22 Model validation of the SI test engine Arkadiusz Jamrozik Institute of Thermal Machinery, Czestochowa University
More informationSECOND LAW ANALYSIS OF PREMIXED COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION IN A DIESEL ENGINE USING A THERMODYNAMIC ENGINE CYCLE SIMULATION.
SECOND LAW ANALYSIS OF PREMIXED COMPRESSION IGNITION COMBUSTION IN A DIESEL ENGINE USING A THERMODYNAMIC ENGINE CYCLE SIMULATION A Thesis by SUSHIL S. OAK Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of
More informationThe Internal combustion engine (Otto Cycle)
The Internal combustion engine (Otto Cycle) The Otto cycle is a set of processes used by spark ignition internal combustion engines (2-stroke or 4-stroke cycles). These engines a) ingest a mixture of fuel
More informationEngine Turbo/Super Charging. Super and Turbo-charging. Why super/ turbo-charging? Fuel burned per cycle in an IC engine is air limited
Engine urbo/super Charging Super and urbo-charging Why super/ turbo-charging? Fuel burned per cycle in an IC engine is air limited (F/A) stoich = /4.6 orq m Q f, v fuel conversion and volumetric efficiencies
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE DIRECT METHANE INJECTION AND COMBUSTION IN SI ENGINE
Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol 13, No 2 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE DIRECT METHANE INJECTION AND COMBUSTION IN SI ENGINE Dariusz Klimkiewicz and Andrzej Teodorczyk Warsaw University of Technology,
More informationA Study of EGR Stratification in an Engine Cylinder
A Study of EGR Stratification in an Engine Cylinder Bassem Ramadan Kettering University ABSTRACT One strategy to decrease the amount of oxides of nitrogen formed and emitted from certain combustion devices,
More informationInfluence of ANSYS FLUENT on Gas Engine Modeling
Influence of ANSYS FLUENT on Gas Engine Modeling George Martinas, Ovidiu Sorin Cupsa 1, Nicolae Buzbuchi, Andreea Arsenie 2 1 CERONAV 2 Constanta Maritime University Romania georgemartinas@ceronav.ro,
More informationOptimization of a natural gas SI engine employing EGR strategy using a two-zone combustion model
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Fuel 87 (2008) 1824 1834 www.fuelfirst.com Optimization of a natural gas SI engine employing EGR strategy using a two-zone combustion model Amr Ibrahim *, Saiful
More informationSystem Simulation for Aftertreatment. LES for Engines
System Simulation for Aftertreatment LES for Engines Christopher Rutland Engine Research Center University of Wisconsin-Madison Acknowledgements General Motors Research & Development Caterpillar, Inc.
More informationCHAPTER-5 USE OF HYDROGEN AS FUEL IN C.I ENGINE
124 CHAPTER-5 USE OF HYDROGEN AS FUEL IN C.I ENGINE In this chapter use of hydrogen as fuel in I.C. engine is discussed on the basis of literature survey. Prospects of use of hydrogen in C.I. engine have
More informationThe Effect of Volume Ratio of Ethanol Directly Injected in a Gasoline Port Injection Spark Ignition Engine
10 th ASPACC July 19 22, 2015 Beijing, China The Effect of Volume Ratio of Ethanol Directly Injected in a Gasoline Port Injection Spark Ignition Engine Yuhan Huang a,b, Guang Hong a, Ronghua Huang b. a
More informationDownloaded from SAE International by Brought To You Michigan State Univ, Thursday, April 02, 2015
High-Speed Flow and Combustion Visualization to Study the Effects of Charge Motion Control on Fuel Spray Development and Combustion Inside a Direct- Injection Spark-Ignition Engine 2011-01-1213 Published
More informationHigh Efficiency Engines through Dilution Opportunities and Challenges. Dr. Terry Alger Southwest Research Institute
High Efficiency Engines through Dilution Opportunities and Challenges Dr. Terry Alger Southwest Research Institute Efficiency Drivers from the Marketplace and Regulators Oil price volatility CO 2 and CAFE
More informationA Second Law Perspective on Critical IC Research for High Efficiency Low Emissions Gasoline Engines
A Second Law Perspective on Critical IC Research for High Efficiency Low Emissions Gasoline Engines University of Wisconsin Symposium on Low Emission Technologies for IC Engines June 8-9 25 J.T. Farrell,
More informationFLAME ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR TC-GDI DEVELOPMENT
FLAME ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES FOR TC-GDI DEVELOPMENT From injector selection up to RDE calibration E. Winklhofer, G. Fraidl, S. Eder AVL List GmbH (Headquarters) GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS Motivation Customer
More informationCOMPARISON OF COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS AND HEAT LOSS FOR GASOLINE AND METHANE FUELING OF A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE
THE PUBLISHING HOUSE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY, Series A, OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY Volume 14, Number 2/213, pp. 161 168 COMPARISON OF COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS AND HEAT LOSS FOR GASOLINE AND
More information8 th International Symposium TCDE Choongsik Bae and Sangwook Han. 9 May 2011 KAIST Engine Laboratory
8 th International Symposium TCDE 2011 Choongsik Bae and Sangwook Han 9 May 2011 KAIST Engine Laboratory Contents 1. Background and Objective 2. Experimental Setup and Conditions 3. Results and Discussion
More informationExperimental Investigation of Performance and Emissions of a Stratified Charge CNG Direct Injection Engine with Turbocharger
MATEC Web of Conferences 1, 7 (17 ) DOI:1.11/matecconf/1717 ICTTE 17 Experimental Investigation of Performance and Emissions of a Stratified Charge CNG Direct Injection Engine with charger Hilmi Amiruddin
More informationAbstract 1. INTRODUCTION
Abstract Study on Performance Characteristics of Scuderi Split Cycle Engine Sudeer Gowd Patil 1, Martin A.J. 2, Ananthesha 3 1- M.Sc. [Engg.] Student, 2-Asst. Professor, 3-Asst.Professor, Department of
More informationEffects of intake air temperature on HCCI combustion and emissions with gasoline and n-heptane
Effects of intake air temperature on HCCI combustion and emissions with gasoline and n-heptane 1 by Jianyong ZHANG, Zhongzhao LI, Kaiqiang ZHANG, Xingcai LV, Zhen HUANG Key Laboratory of Power Machinery
More informationInternal Combustion Engines TUTORIAL
Internal Combustion Engines TUTORIAL College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Academic Year 2012-2013 Class 3 rd Year Class Subject Lecturer Internal Combustion Engines Dr. Raoof M. Radhi
More informationArticle Combustion and Emission Characteristics of an LNG Engine for Heat Pumps
Article Combustion and Emission Characteristics of an LNG Engine for Heat Pumps Ziyoung Lee 1, Kyoungyoul Lee, Song Choi and Sungwook Park 3, * Received: 11 October 15; Accepted: 5 November 15; Published:
More informationHydrogen addition in a spark ignition engine
Hydrogen addition in a spark ignition engine F. Halter, C. Mounaïm-Rousselle Laboratoire de Mécanique et d Energétique Orléans, FRANCE GDRE «Energetics and Safety of Hydrogen» 27/12/2007 Main advantages
More informationSelected aspects of the use of gaseous fuels blends to improve efficiency and emission of SI engine
D.O.M. G Kubica Selected aspects of the use of gaseous fuels blends to improve efficiency and emission of SI engine Grzegorz Kubica, Marek Flekiewicz, Paweł Fabiś, Paweł Marzec Silesian University of Technology,
More informationWhich are the four important control loops of an spark ignition (SI) engine?
151-0567-00 Engine Systems (HS 2017) Exercise 1 Topic: Lecture 1 Johannes Ritzmann (jritzman@ethz.ch), Raffi Hedinger (hraffael@ethz.ch); October 13, 2017 Problem 1 (Control Systems) Why do we use control
More informationCHAPTER 7 CYCLIC VARIATIONS
114 CHAPTER 7 CYCLIC VARIATIONS 7.1 INTRODUCTION In an apparently steady running spark ignition engine, there will be as much as 70% variation in peak pressures at certain operating condition (Winsor 1973).
More information(v) Cylinder volume It is the volume of a gas inside the cylinder when the piston is at Bottom Dead Centre (B.D.C) and is denoted by V.
UNIT II GAS POWER CYCLES AIR STANDARD CYCLES Air standard cycles are used for comparison of thermal efficiencies of I.C engines. Engines working with air standard cycles are known as air standard engines.
More informationSimulation and Analysis of in-cylinder Premixed and Partially Premixed Combustion Modes
Simulation and Analysis of in-cylinder Premixed and Partially Premixed Combustion Modes Sharath.S 1, Dr. G. V. Naveen Prakash 2 1 Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VVCE, Mysuru, Karnataka,
More informationGasoline HCCI engine with DME (Di-methyl Ether) as an Ignition Promoter
Gasoline HCCI engine with DME (Di-methyl Ether) as an Ignition Promoter Kitae Yeom, Jinyoung Jang, Choongsik Bae Abstract Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion is an attractive way
More informationRecent Advances in DI-Diesel Combustion Modeling in AVL FIRE A Validation Study
International Multidimensional Engine Modeling User s Group Meeting at the SAE Congress April 15, 2007 Detroit, MI Recent Advances in DI-Diesel Combustion Modeling in AVL FIRE A Validation Study R. Tatschl,
More informationSET - 1 II B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April/May-2017 THERMAL ENGINEERING-I (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts
More information