14.2 Fuels. Question Paper. Subject Chemistry (0620) Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) Organic Chemistry A* A B C D E U
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1 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at Fuels Question Paper Level IGSE Subject hemistry (0620) Exam oard ambridge International Examinations (IE) Topic Organic hemistry Sub-Topic 14.2 Fuels ooklet Question Paper Time llowed: 28 minutes Score: /23 Percentage: /100 Grade oundaries: * E U >85% 75% 60% 45% 35% 25% <25%
2 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 1 The diagram shows the separation of petroleum into fractions. gasoline X Y petroleum Z bitumen What could X, Y and Z represent? 2 What is not the correct use for the fraction named? name of fraction fuel oil gas oil kerosene naphtha fraction use making waxes diesel engines fuel making chemicals
3 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 3 Which row shows the correct use of a fraction obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum? fraction bitumen fuel oil kerosene naphtha use making waxes and polishes aircraft fuel fuel for ships making chemicals 4 Which statement about petroleum is not correct? It can be separated into useful substances by fractional distillation. It consists mainly of hydrocarbons. It is found underground in many parts of the world. Its main use is for making lubricants and polishes. 5 Petroleum is separated into useful fractions by fractional distillation. Separation occurs in a fractionating column. Some properties of three of these fractions are shown. fraction boiling point range / number of carbon atoms in the molecules Which statement is correct? Fraction 1 has a higher boiling point range than fraction 2. Fraction 2 is removed from a higher point in the fractioning tower than fraction 1. Molecules in fraction 3 have shorter chains than those in fraction 2. None of the fractions is liquid at room temperature.
4 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 6 Which process does not involve oxidation? burning a fossil fuel conversion of iron from the blast furnace into steel distillation of crude oil rusting of iron 7 The table shows the composition of four different types of petroleum (crude oil). Which type of petroleum is best for the motor vehicle industry? rabian eavy rabian Light Iranian eavy North Sea 8 Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons which can be separated into fractions using fractional distillation. Which fraction is used as fuel in jet engines? bitumen gasoline kerosene naphtha
5 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 9 The table shows some fractions that are obtained from petroleum by fractional distillation, together with some of their uses. Which row correctly identifies fractions 1, 2 and 3?
6 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 10 Which properties of the different compounds in petroleum enable its separation into fractions? boiling point chain length chemical reactivity solubility in water 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 4 3 and 4 11 itumen is a substance obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum. Which row describes its boiling point and the size of its molecules?
7 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 12 Which method is used to obtain petrol from petroleum? crystallisation diffusion filtration fractional distillation 13 Which fraction from the fractional distillation of petroleum does not match its correct use? fraction fuel oil kerosene naphtha refinery gas use domestic heating jet fuel making roads for heating and cooking
8 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 14 The diagram shows apparatus used to separate petroleum into four fractions. thermometer petroleum on rock wool heat water fraction Which fraction contains the smallest hydrocarbon molecules? fraction boiling point range / up to to to 170 over 170
9 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 15 The diagram shows different fuels from which electricity can be generated. diesel oil electricity uranium coal Which box completes the diagram? ammonia bitumen natural gas steam
10 16 The diagram shows apparatus used to separate petroleum into four fractions. thermometer petroleum on rock wool heat water fraction Which fraction contains the smallest hydrocarbon molecules? fraction boiling point range / up to to to 170 over Petroleum is a very important raw material that is separated into more useful products. Which terms describe petroleum and the method used to separate it? petroleum is a compound compound mixture mixture method used to separate petroleum cracking fractional distillation cracking fractional distillation
11 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 18 The table shows the composition of four different types of petroleum (crude oil). Which type of petroleum is best for the motor vehicle industry? rabian eavy rabian Light Iranian eavy North Sea 19 Which industrial process is shown in the diagram? waste gases petrol paraffin diesel crude oil vapour lubricating oils bitumen cracking fermentation fractional distillation polymerisation
12 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 20 In an oil refinery, crude oil is separated into useful fractions. The diagram shows some of these fractions. pre-heat 400 refinery gases gasolene X diesel Y Z What are fractions X, Y and Z? 21 iesel, petrol and bitumen are all fuels. hydrocarbons. lubricants. waxes. 22 Which statement about petroleum is not correct? It can be separated into useful substances by fractional distillation. It consists mainly of hydrocarbons. It is found underground in many parts of the world. Its main use is for making lubricants and polishes.
13 Save My Exams! The ome of Revision For more awesome GSE and level resources, visit us at 23 The structures of three compounds are shown. Why do these substances all belong to the same homologous series? They all contain an even number of carbon atoms. They all contain the same functional group. They are all hydrocarbons. They are all saturated.
1 The diagram shows the separation of petroleum into fractions. gasoline. petroleum Z. bitumen. What could X, Y and Z represent?
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