AFRICAN REFINERS ASSOCIATION. Specifications Workgroup Report: ARA AGM Cape Town March 2008
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1 AFRICAN REFINERS ASSOCIATION Specifications Workgroup Report: ARA AGM Cape Town March 2008
2 CONTENTS Workgroup meetings 2007 Focus of Activities Recap of AFRI specs Regional spec compliance Next Steps Appendix: National Specifications
3 Workgroup meetings: September 2007 Luanda Key outcome: timeframe for AFRI specs must be decided 5 December Accra Key outcome: all W & C Africa members should commit to meeting the specifications for AFRI 1 prior to the end of 2008
4 What have we been doing? 2007 PROJECTS Promoting Regional Harmonisation through Working Group meetings Working with UNEP to promote Lead phase out in North Africa Working with IPIECA and the World Bank on a Refinery Sector development study which will include evaluating cost-benefit of specification changes
5 Recap of AFRI specs
6 AFRI specifications RON, min* MON, min Lead content** Unleaded Unlleaded Unleaded Unleaded Sulphur content, mass %, max Benzene content, vol %, max to be reported to be reported 5 1 Sulphur content, mass %, max Density at 20ºC, kg/litre (min/max) 800/ / / /880 Cetane index (calculated), min Lubricity 60ºC), micron, min to be reported to be reported *A higher grade of gasoline may be marketed if required ** 'Unleaded' means <0.013g of lead per litre
7 Regional Specifications
8 AFRI Sulphur compliance - MOGAS
9 AFRI Sulphur compliance - GASOIL
10 Specs. How do the current specs compare to the key AFRI specification parameters?
11 Mogas Summary (West) RON, min MON, min Lead content, g/l max Sulphur content, mass %, max Benzene content, vol % max REPORTED REPORTED 5 1 Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Benin 0.25% S Mauritania Cape Verde Burkina Faso 0.15% S Mali Cote d'ivoire 0.15% S Gambia 0.25% S Ghana 0.15% S Guinea-Bissau 0.8 Pb; 0.25% S Guinea - Conakry 0.15% S Niger 0.15% S Nigeria 90 RON Senegal 0.15% S Sierra Leone 0.15 Pb; 0.25% S Togo 0.25% S
12 Mogas Summary (North/Centre) RON, min MON, min Lead content, g/l max Sulphur content, mass %, max Benzene content, vol % max REPORTED REPORTED 5 1 Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Algeria Egypt Morocco Tunisia 89 RON; 0.4 Pb; 0.15% S 90 RON 87 RON; 0.5 Pb; 0.15% S 89 RON; 0.5 Pb; 0.15% S Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Angola 0.15% S Cameroon Republique Centrafrique Pb; 0.2% S Congo (Brazzaville) Chad 90 RON; 0.7 Pb; 0.2% S Congo DR 0.15% S Equatorial Guinea 0.8 Pb; 0.25% S Gabon 0.25% S Sao Tome & Principe 90 RON; 0.05 Pb; 0.15% S
13 Mogas Summary (South/East) RON, min MON, min Lead content, g/l max Sulphur content, mass %, max Benzene content, vol % max REPORTED REPORTED 5 1 Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Zambia 0.2 Pb Malawi Botswana Mauritius Namibia South Africa Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Eritrea 87 RON Mozambique Ethiopia 87 RON; 0.6 Pb, 0.15% S Sudan Kenya Pb; 0.15% S Tanzania Madagascar 0.2% S Uganda Pb; 0.15% S
14 Gasoil Summary (West) Sulphur content, mass % max Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).80/.89.80/.89.80/.89.82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min REPORTED REPORTED Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Burkina Faso 1% S Benin Cape Verde Cote d'ivoire 1% S Guinea (Conakry) Nigeria Gambia 1% S Liberia Ghana 1% S; Cetane 40 Mauritania Guinea-Bissau 1% S Senegal Mali 1% S Sierra Leone Niger Togo 1% S 1% S
15 Gasoil Summary (North/Centre) Sulphur content, mass % max Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).80/.89.80/.89.80/.89.82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min REPORTED REPORTED Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Egypt 1% S Algeria Morocco 1% S Tunisia 1% S Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Cameroon 1% S Chad Angola Republique Centrafrique 1% S Sao Tome & Principe Congo (Brazzaville) Congo DR Gabon 1% S 1% S 1% S
16 Gasoil Summary (South/East) Sulphur content, mass % max Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).80/.89.80/.89.80/.89.82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min REPORTED REPORTED AFRI-1 AFRI-2 AFRI-3 Malawi Mauritius Botswana Zambia Namibia South Africa Below AFRI-1 Reason AFRI-1 AFRI-2 Ethiopia 1% S Eritrea Mozambique Sudan 1% S; Cetane 40 Kenya Madagascar Tanzania Uganda
17 Next Steps
18 Current Efforts.. Continued checking that reported specs are the current ones Are there any changes about to be imposed by Authorities or Customers? Each country to submit plan to move up AFRI scale What is the time period involved to achieve changes? What are the likely costs/implications of spec improvements?
19 Next Steps N. Africa Group to meet in 2008, possibly in Cairo Seek African Union endorsement/ownership of AFRI specification process Develop monitoring system to report progress up the AFRI scale Input as necessary into WB study through CITAC database
20 Appendix National Specs
21 ALGERIA RON, min 89 MON, min Lead content 0.4 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.25 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.86 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
22 ANGOLA RON, min 93 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.3 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.86 Cetane index (calculated), min 45 REPORTED
23 BENIN RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.25 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 50
24 BOTSWANA RON, min 93 MON, min 83 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.05 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) Min 0.8 Cetane index (calculated), min
25 BURKINA FASO RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) Max.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
26 CAMEROON RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max REPORTED Sulphur content, mass % max 1.0 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
27 CAPE VERDE RON, min 95 MON, min 85 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.2 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.86 Cetane index (calculated), min
28 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC RON, min 93 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.2 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min
29 CHAD RON, min 90 MON, min Lead content 0.7 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.2 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) MIN 0.82 Cetane index (calculated), min 47
30 CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE) RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max REPORTED Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
31 CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.89 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
32 CÔTE D IVOIRE RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max REPORTED Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
33 EGYPT RON, min 90 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 46
34 EQUATORIAL GUINEA RON, min 93 MON, min Lead content 0.8 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.25 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) Cetane index (calculated), min
35 ERITREA RON, min 87 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.7 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).83/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
36 ETHIOPIA RON, min 87 MON, min Lead content 0.6 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).83/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
37 GABON RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.25 Benzene content, vol % max 0.5 Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).84/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
38 GAMBIA RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content 0 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.25 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.865 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
39 GHANA RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).83/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 40
40 GUINEA-BISSAU RON, min 95 MON, min Lead content 0.8 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.25 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.89 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
41 GUINEA (CONAKRY) RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0. 5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
42 KENYA RON, min 87 MON, min 77 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
43 LIBERIA RON, min MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.3 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.86 Cetane index (calculated), min
44 MADAGASCAR RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.2 Benzene content, vol % max 2.5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.89 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
45 MALAWI RON, min 93 MON, min 83 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.85 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
46 MALI RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
47 MAURITANIA RON, min 91 MON, min 82 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.86 Cetane index (calculated), min 51
48 MAURITIUS RON, min 95 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.25 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.86 Cetane index (calculated), min 49
49 MOROCCO RON, min 87 MON, min Lead content 0.5 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.89 Cetane index (calculated), min 50
50 MOZAMBIQUE RON, min 93 MON, min 83 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.05 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).816 Cetane index (calculated), min
51 NAMIBIA RON, min 95 MON, min 85 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.05 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) Min 0.8 Cetane index (calculated), min
52 NIGER RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.89 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
53 NIGERIA RON, min 90 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.3 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82min Cetane index (calculated), min 47
54 SENEGAL RON, min 91 MON, min 81 Lead content 0 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.88 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
55 SAO TOME & PRINCIPE RON, min 90 MON, min Lead content 0.05 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.3 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) Min 0.82 Cetane index (calculated), min 50
56 SIERRA LEONE RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content 0.15 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.25 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.875 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
57 SOUTH AFRICA RON, min 95 MON, min 85 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.05 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.05 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) Min 0.8 Cetane index (calculated), min
58 SUDAN RON, min 90 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max) REPORTED Cetane index (calculated), min 40
59 TANZANIA RON, min 93 MON, min 83 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
60 TOGO RON, min 91 MON, min Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.25 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.865 Cetane index (calculated), min 45
61 TUNISIA RON, min 89 MON, min Lead content 0.5 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 1 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).81/.89 Cetane index (calculated), min 50
62 UGANDA RON, min 91 MON, min 83 Lead content Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.15 Benzene content, vol % max 5 Sulphur content, mass % max 0.5 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 48
63 ZAMBIA RON, min 91 MON, min 81 Lead content 0.2 Sulphur content, mass %, max 0.1 Benzene content, vol % max Sulphur content, mass % max 0.75 Density at 20 C, kg/litre (min/max).82/.87 Cetane index (calculated), min 50
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