Sýnishorn. Part 1: Safety of toys. Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties

Transcription

1 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO Fourth edition Safety of toys Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties Sécurité des jouets Partie 1: Aspects de sécurité relatifs aux propriétés mécaniques et physiques Reference number ISO 2014

2 COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO s member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel Fax copyright@iso.org Web Published in Switzerland ii

3 Contents Page Foreword...vii Introduction...viii 1 Scope Normative references Terms and definitions Requirements Normal use Reasonably foreseeable abuse Material Material quality Expanding materials Small parts For children under 36 months For children 36 months and over but under 72 months Shape, size and strength of certain toys Squeeze toys, rattles, fasteners, and certain other toys and components of toys Small balls Pompoms Pre-school play figures Toy pacifiers Balloons Marbles Hemispheric-shaped toys Edges Accessible sharp edges of glass or metal Functional sharp edges Edges on metal toys Edges on moulded toys Edges on exposed bolts or threaded rods Points Accessible sharp points Functional sharp points Wooden toys Projections General requirements Special considerations for bath toy projections Metal wires and rods Plastic film or plastic bags in packaging and in toys Cords and elastics Cords and elastics in toys intended for children under 18 months Self-retracting pull cords in toys intended for children under 18 months Cords for pull toys intended for children under 36 months Cords on toy bags Crib or playpen toys and mobiles Crib gyms and similar toys Cords, strings and lines for flying toys Folding mechanisms Toy pushchairs, perambulators and similar toys Other toys with folding mechanisms Hinge-line clearance...28 iii

4 4.13 Holes, clearances and accessibility of mechanisms Circular holes in rigid materials Accessible clearances for movable segments Chains or belts in ride-on toys Other driving mechanisms Winding keys Springs Stability and overload requirements Stability of ride-on toys and seats Overload requirements for ride-on toys and seats Stability of stationary floor toys Enclosures Ventilation Closures Toys that enclose the head Simulated protective equipment, such as helmets, hats and goggles Projectile toys General Projectiles Projectile toys with stored energy Projectile toys without stored energy Rotors and propellers Aquatic toys Braking Toy bicycles Instructions for use Determination of maximum saddle height Braking requirements Speed limitation of electrically driven ride-on toys Toys containing a heat source Liquid-filled toys Mouth-actuated toys Toy roller skates, toy inline skates and toy skateboards Percussion caps Acoustic requirements Toy scooters General Warnings and instructions for use Strength Stability Adjustable and folding steering tubes and handlebars Braking Wheel size Protruding parts Magnets and magnetic components Magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children 8 years and over All other toys with magnets and magnetic components Test methods General Small parts test Test for shape and size of certain toys Small balls test Test for pompoms Test for pre-school play figures Accessibility of a part or component Principle Apparatus Procedure...51 iv

5 5.8 Sharp-edge test Principle Apparatus Procedure Sharp-point test Principle Apparatus Procedure Determination of thickness of plastic film and sheeting General Apparatus Procedure Test for cords Determination of cord thickness Self-retracting pull cords Electric resistance of cords Stability and overload tests General Sideways stability test, feet available for stabilization Sideways stability test, feet unavailable for stabilization Fore and aft stability test Overload test for ride-on toys and seats Stability test of stationary floor toys Test for closures and toy chest lids Closures Toy chest lids Impact test for toys that cover the face Kinetic energy and wall impact test Kinetic energy of projectiles Wall impact test for projectiles Free-wheeling facility and brake performance test Determination of free-wheeling facility Brake performance for mechanically or electrically powered ride-on toys other than toy bicycles Brake performance for toy bicycles Determination of speed of electrically driven ride-on toys Determination of temperature increases Leakage of liquid-filled toys Durability of mouth-actuated toys Expanding materials Folding or sliding mechanisms Loads Toy pushchairs and perambulators Other toys with folding mechanisms Washable toys Reasonably foreseeable abuse tests General Drop test Tip-over test for large and bulky toys Dynamic strength test for wheeled ride-on toys other than toy scooters Torque test Tension test Compression test Flexure test Determination of sound pressure levels Installation and mounting conditions Measurement procedure Static strength for toy scooters...77 v