Lotus Service Notes Section EMR

Transcription

1 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SECTION EMR Lotus Techcentre Sub-Section Page Diagnostic Trouble Code List EMR.1 3 Component Function EMR.2 7 Component Location EMR.3 9 Diagnostic Guide EMR.4 11 CAN Bus Diagnostics; Lotus TechCentre EMR.5 83 Updated 28 th January 2014 Page 1

2 Notes Cylinder Numbering - viewed from above: RH side of vehicle Front of engine Cylinder Numbering viewed from above Front of engine (auxiliary drive belt end) LH side of vehicle Rear of engine 1 2 LH RH cylinder 3 cylinder bank (2) 4 bank (1) 6 Rear of engine (Flywheel end) Firing order: Updated 16 th January 2014 Page 2

3 EMR.1 - DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) LIST MIL Fault codes DTC Fault description Page P0011 A Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance - Bank 1 11 P0012 A Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded - Bank 1 11 P0014 B Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance - Bank 1 11 P0015 B Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded - Bank 1 11 P0016 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A 12 P0017 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B 12 P0018 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A 12 P0019 Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B 12 P0021 A Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance - Bank 2 11 P0022 A Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded - Bank 2 11 P0024 B Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance - Bank 2 11 P0025 B Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded - Bank 2 11 P0071 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance 12 P0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low - Bank 1 13 P0077 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High - Bank 1 13 P0079 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low - Bank 1 13 P0080 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High - Bank 1 13 P0082 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low - Bank 2 13 P0083 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High - Bank 2 13 P0085 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low - Bank 2 13 P0086 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High - Bank 2 13 P0101 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance 14 P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input 14 P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input 14 P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance 16 P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input 16 P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input 16 P0111 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance 17 P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low 17 P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High 17 P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance 19 P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low 19 P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High 19 P0122 Throttle Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low 21 P0123 Throttle Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High 21 P0128 Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) 23 P0131 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Pre Catalyst) - Bank1 24 P0132 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Pre Catalyst) - Bank1 24 P0133 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Pre Catalyst) - Bank1 24 P0134 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Pre Catalyst) - Bank1 24 P0135 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Pre Catalyst) - Bank1 24 P0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Post Catalyst) - Bank1 27 P0138 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Post Catalyst) - Bank1 27 P0139 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Post Catalyst) 27 P0140 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Post Catalyst) - Bank1 27 P0141 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Post Catalyst) - Bank1 24 P0151 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Pre Catalyst) Bank2 24 P0152 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Pre Catalyst) Bank2 24 P0153 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Pre Catalyst) Bank2 24 P0154 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Pre Catalyst) Bank2 24 Continued... Page 3

4 ...Continued DTC Fault description Page P0155 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Pre Catalyst) Bank2 24 P0157 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Post Catalyst) Bank2 27 P0158 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Post Catalyst) Bank2 27 P0159 O2 sensor Circuit Slow Response (Post Catalyst) 27 P0160 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Post Catalyst) Bank2 27 P0161 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (post Catalyst) Bank2 27 P0171 System Too Lean Bank1 31 P0172 System Too Rich Bank1 31 P0174 System Too Lean Bank2 31 P0175 System Too Rich Bank2 31 P0222 Throttle Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Low 21 P0223 Throttle Position Sensor 'B' Circuit High 21 P0261 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low 33 P0262 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High 33 P0264 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low 33 P0265 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High 33 P0267 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low 33 P0268 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High 33 P0270 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low 33 P0271 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High 33 P0273 Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low 33 P0274 Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High 33 P0276 Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low 33 P0277 Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High 33 P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected 34 P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected 34 P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected 34 P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected 34 P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected 34 P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected 34 P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected 34 P0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low 35 P0328 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High 35 P0332 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low 35 P0333 Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High 35 P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance 36 P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) 37 P0346 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2) 37 P0351 Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit 38 P0352 Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit 38 P0353 Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit 38 P0354 Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit 38 P0355 Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit 38 P0356 Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit 38 P0366 Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) 37 P0391 Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2) 37 P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) 39 P0430 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) 39 P0441 Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow 40 P0442 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (small leak) 40 P0444 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open 43 P0445 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted 43 Continued... Page 4

5 ...Continued DTC Fault description Page P0446 Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit 43 P0447 Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit Open 43 P0448 Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit Shorted 43 P0451 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance 43 P0452 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low 43 P0453 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High 43 P0455 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (large leak) 40 P0456 Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (very small leak) 40 P0461 Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance 44 P0462 Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low 44 P0463 Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High 44 P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor A 48 P0506 Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected 48 P0507 Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected 48 P050A Cold Start Idle Air Control System Performance 50 P050B Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance 50 P0523 Engine Oil Pressure Senor Switch High 50 P0562 System Voltage Low 53 P0563 System Voltage High 53 P0601 Watchdog 54 P0606 Checksum 54 P0610 Variant Code not Programmed 55 P0628 Fuel Pump Control Circuit Low 56 P0629 Fuel Pump Control Circuit High 56 P0630 VIN not Programmed or Incompatible 56 P0638 Throttle Control Error 57 P0661 Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit Low 59 P0662 Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit High 59 P0685 ECM Power Relay Control Circuit Open 60 P0700 Transmission Control System (MIL Request) 60 P1104 Safety Processor Throttle Shutdown 78 P1106 Throttle shutdown by BTO 78 P1301 Misfire level causing emissions increase 65 P1302 Misfire level causing catalyst system damage 65 P2100 Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit/Open 66 P2102 Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Low 66 P2103 Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit High 66 P2104 Throttle Actuator Control System Forced Idle 66 P2105 Throttle Actuator Control System Forced Engine Shutdown 66 P2106 Throttle Actuator Control System Forced Limited Power 66 P2107 Throttle Actuator Control Module Processor 66 P2108 Throttle Actuator Control Module Performance 66 P2119 Throttle Actuator Control Throttle Body Range/Performance 66 P2122 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit Low 69 P2123 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "D" Circuit High 69 P2127 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "E" Circuit Low 69 P2128 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "E" Circuit High 69 P2135 Voltage Correlation Error (Sensors A & B ). 69 P2138 Voltage Correlation Error (Sensors D & E ). 69 P2170 Exhaust Pressure Regulator Vent Solenoid Control Circuit Low 72 P2171 Exhaust Pressure Regulator Vent Solenoid Control Circuit High 72 P2173 Throttle Actuator Control System High Airflow Detected 72 Continued... Updated 16 th January 2014 Page 5

6 ...Continued DTC Fault description Page P2191 System Too Lean at Higher Load Bank1 73 P2193 System Too Lean at Higher Load Bank2 73 P219A Bank 1 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance 80 P219B Bank 2 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance 80 Non-MIL Fault codes DTC Fault description Page P0480 Fan 1 Control Circuit 46 P0481 Fan 2 Control Circuit 46 P0482 Fan 3 Control Circuit 47 P0537 A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low 51 P0538 A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit High 51 P0564 Cruise Control Multi-function Input Signal 53 P0571 Brake Switch A Circuit 53 P0578 Cruise Control Multi-Function Input A Circuit Stuck 53 P0579 Cruise Control Multi-Function Input "A" Circuit Range / Performance 53 P0616 Starter Relay Circuit Low 55 P0617 Starter Relay Circuit High 55 P0646 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low 58 P0647 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High 58 P0806 Clutch Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance 61 P0807 Clutch Position Sensor Circuit Low 61 P0808 Clutch Position Sensor Circuit High 61 P0826 Up and Down Shift Switch Circuit 62 P0827 Up and Down Shift Switch Circuit Low 62 P0828 Up and Down Shift Switch Circuit High 62 P1113 Air Intake Control Valve Circuit 63 P1809 Noisy Clutch Pedal Sensor 61 P2602 Coolant Pump Control Circuit Low 64 P2603 Coolant Pump Control Circuit High 64 P2612 A/C Refrigerant Distribution Valve Control Circuit Low 74 P2613 A/C Refrigerant Distribution Valve Control Circuit High 74 B1422 A/C Compressor Lock Sensor Circuit 75 U0101 Lost Communications with TCM 76 U0122 Lost Communications with VDCM 76 U0127 Lost Communications with TPMS 76 U0141 Lost Communication with Body Control Module (Integrated Control Module) "A" 82 U0302 Software Incompatible with TCM 77 U0316 Software Incompatible with VDCM 77 U0416 Invalid Data Received From VDCM 81 When applicable, reference may be made under the 'Notes' heading to a page in the Toyota service manual. This information should be used only for diagnosis and connection detail of the sensor. The Evora uses a Lotus ECU, the connections for which may be found in circuit diagrams in the applicable 'MR' section for the vehicles relevant model year, market and or powertrain. Diagnostic Trouble Codes should be read using the Lotus TechCentre. Updated 28 th January 2014 Page 6

7 EMR.2 - COMPONENT FUNCTION Component Function Mass Air Flow Meter Engine load detection Intake Air Temperature Sensor Air temperature detection Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Engine coolant temperature detection Throttle Position Sensor Determines engine throttle position Pedal Position Sensor Determines pedal position requested by driver Barometric Pressure Sensor Barometric pressure detection O2 Sensor (Front) Bank 1 Measures oxygen content in exhaust before bank 1 primary catalyst O2 Sensor (Front) Bank 2 Measures oxygen content in exhaust before bank 1 primary catalyst O2 Sensor (Rear) Bank 1 Measures oxygen content in exhaust after bank 1 primary catalyst O2 Sensor (Rear) Bank 2 Measures oxygen content in exhaust after bank 2 primary catalyst Crankshaft Position Sensor Determines crankshaft position Camshaft Position Sensor (Inlet) Bank 1 Determines bank1 inlet camshaft position Camshaft Position Sensor (Inlet) Bank 2 Determines bank 2 inlet camshaft position Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Bank 1 Determines bank 1 exhaust camshaft position Camshaft Position Sensor (Exhaust) Bank 2 Determines bank 2 exhaust camshaft position Knock Sensor Bank1 Determines bank 1 engine detonation Knock Sensor Bank2 Determines bank 2 engine detonation Fuel Level Sensor Determines fuel tank level Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor Evaporator temperature detection Clutch Pedal Position Sensor Determines clutch pedal position Brake Pedal Position Switch Determines brake pedal position Cruise Control Multi-function Input Determines driver request for cruise control Electronic Throttle Control Motor Actuates engine throttle Injector Circuit Cylinder 1 Regulates fuel injected into cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Cylinder 2 Regulates fuel injected into cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Cylinder 3 Regulates fuel injected into cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Cylinder 4 Regulates fuel injected into cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Cylinder 5 Regulates fuel injected into cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Cylinder 6 Regulates fuel injected into cylinder 6 Ignition Circuit Cylinder 1 Actuates spark plug in cylinder 1 Ignition Circuit Cylinder 2 Actuates spark plug in cylinder 2 Ignition Circuit Cylinder 3 Actuates spark plug in cylinder 3 Ignition Circuit Cylinder 4 Actuates spark plug in cylinder 4 Ignition Circuit Cylinder 5 Actuates spark plug in cylinder 5 Ignition Circuit Cylinder 6 Actuates spark plug in cylinder 6 Variable Valve Timing Actuator (Inlet) Bank 1 Actuates bank 1 inlet camshaft timing control Variable Valve Timing Actuator (Inlet) Bank 2 Actuates bank 2 inlet camshaft timing control Variable Valve Timing Actuator (Exhaust) Bank 1 Actuates bank 1 exhaust camshaft timing control Variable Valve Timing Actuator (Exhaust) Bank 2 Actuates bank 2 exhaust camshaft timing control Variable Intake Manifold Actuator Actuates variable intake manifold Primary Catalyst Bank 1 Removes pollutants from exhaust Primary Catalyst Bank 2 Removes pollutants from exhaust Secondary Catalyst Removes pollutants from exhaust Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Regulates fuel tank vapour flow into inlet manifold Fuel Pump Relay Actuates fuel pump Starter Relay Actuates engine starter motor Page 7

8 Component Function Cooling Fan 1 Relay Actuates cooling fan 1 Cooling Fan 2 Relay Actuates cooling fan 2 Air Conditioning Control Relay Actuates air conditioning compressor Air Conditioning Control Valve Regulates air conditioning compressor load Coolant Recirculation Pump Actuates coolant recirculation pump Noise Flap Solenoid Actuates air intake flap vacuum control ABS Provides vehicle wheel speed information Battery Provides electrical power Exhaust Bypass Soleniod Allows EP valve to draw vacuum from airbox Page 8

9 EMR.3 - COMPONENT LOCATION (O 2 ) * * (O 2 ) (O 2 ) (O 2 ) em239 * Ignition coil noise suppression capacitor Page 9

10 em240 Page 10

11 emr.4 - Diagnostic guide Camshaft Timing Control (VVT) P0011 Camshaft Position Inlet Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1) P0012 Camshaft Position Inlet Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) P0014 Camshaft Position Exhaust Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1) P0015 Camshaft Position Exhaust Timing Over Retarded (Bank 1) P0021 Camshaft Position Inlet Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 2) P0022 Camshaft Position Inlet Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2) P0024 Camshaft Position Exhaust Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 2) P0025 Camshaft Position Exhaust Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2) The Variable Valve Timing system (VVT) on the intake camshafts and the exhaust camshafts can vary the timing by approximately 35. The camshaft relative position is varied by a system of vanes mounted on the drive end of the camshaft. Each VVT oil control valve modulates a spool valve position in accordance with the drive signal duty cycle, this in turns controls the oil pressure applied to the vanes. A 50% duty cycle applied to the valve will hold the valve current timing by preventing oil flow from the VVT controller housing, a duty cycle less than 50% will retard the valve timing, a duty cycle greater then 50% will advance the valve timing. The ECM regulates this duty cycle based on the feedback signal from the respective camshaft position sensor to optimise the camshaft timing. Component connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Battery Voltage VVT Control Valve Inlet (Bank 1) B2 48 Way (Centre) 1 Battery Voltage VVT Control Valve Exhaust (Bank 1) A2 48 Way (Centre) 1 Battery Voltage - 2 VVT Control Valve Inlet (Bank 2) A3 48 Way (Centre) 1 Battery Voltage - 2 VVT Control Valve Exhaust (Bank 2) A4 48 Way (Centre) Engine running > 30 secs Coolant temperature > 60 C (140 F) P0116, P0117, P0118 Coolant temperature fault codes VVT error > 5 degrees for time > 2.5 secs Static valve timing is incorrect VVT camshaft actuator failure VVT control valve stuck open / closed VVT control valve filter The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips Page 11

12 Crankshaft Position Camshaft Position Correlation Error P0016 Crankshaft position camshaft position correlation bank 1 sensor A (Inlet) P0017 Crankshaft position camshaft position correlation bank 1 sensor B (Exhaust) P0018 Crankshaft position camshaft position correlation bank 2 sensor A (Inlet) P0019 Crankshaft position camshaft position correlation bank 2 sensor B (Exhaust) The crankshaft position sensor is used to identify engine position and speed via a pole wheel mounted on the front end of the crankshaft. The camshaft position sensor is used to determine camshaft position from a three vane reluctor on the rear end of the inlet and exhaust camshaft. Fault codes P0016, P0017, P0018, P0019 indicate a mechanical timing error such as incorrectly set, or 'jumped' cam timing. Engine running (from cranking up to 4 seconds) Camshaft out of phase with crankshaft > 16 degrees Static valve timing is incorrect VVT camshaft actuator failure VVT control valve stuck open / closed VVT control valve filter The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips Ambient Air Temperature Sensor P0071 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance Indicates when the ambient air temperature is out of range. Ignition on The sensor is showing a reading outside of the range, - 40 to 80ºC. The service light will be illuminated for 30 seconds at the point the fault occurs, and then illuminated for 30 seconds after engine start if the fault is present. Page 12

13 Camshaft Timing Control (VVT) P0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank1) P0077 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank1) P0079 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank1) P0080 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank1) P0082 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank2) P0083 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank2) P0085 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank2) P0086 Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank2) Engine running P0076, P0079, P0082, P VVT control valve open circuit or short to ground P0077, P0080, P0083, P VVT control valve circuit short to battery voltage ECU output circuit failure VVT control valve The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips Page 13

14 Intake Air Flow P0101 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input The Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor is incorporated into the airbox, and measures both intake air flow rate and Intake Air Temperature (IAT). The MAF sensor uses a hot wire exposed to the airflow, which is maintained at a constant temperature by a constant current flow. This is achieved within the sensor unit by varying the voltage applied to the hot wire. This voltage is the output signal from the MAF sensor. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 IAT Signal E3 48 Way (Centre) 2 IAT Ground J3 48 Way (Centre) 3 Battery Voltage MAF Ground J4 48 Way (Centre) 5 MAF Signal G1 48 Way (Centre) Sensor characteristics g/sec Typical values: g/sec (idle), g/sec (2500rpm elevated idle no load) P0101. Engine running Engine speed >1500rpm Engine speed < 3510rpm Fuel Learns enabled P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223 Throttle/Pedal position fault codes Measured MAF is compared to a predicted MAF based on current engine conditions. Error > 40% for time > 1.5 secs MAF meter Air induction system Air intake hose connections The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips P0102. Engine running Page 14

15 Voltage at ECU < 0.52V for time > 1.5 secs MAF sensor circuit open MAF sensor circuit short to ground The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips P0103. Engine running Voltage at ECU > 4.86V for time > 1.5 secs MAF sensor circuit short to ECU supply voltage The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips Page 15

16 Barometric Pressure P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input The barometric pressure sensor is located internally within the ECU, and measures atmospheric pressure. This parameter is required to compensate the mass air flow when the vehicle is operated at higher altitudes. P0106 Engine running Engine speed rpm & TPS > 80% Engine speed rpm & 12.5% < TPS < 22.5% P0101, P0102, P0103 MAF Sensor fault codes P0121, P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223, P2135 Throttle/Pedal position fault codes Measured Baro is compared to a predicted Baro based on current engine conditions. Error > 150kPa for time > 4.5 seconds. Sensor failure MAF sensor error Inlet manifold air leak The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips P0107, P0108 Engine running P0107: Voltage at ECU < 1.08V for time > 1.5 secs P0108: Voltage at ECU > 4.98V for time > 1.5 secs Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips Page 16

17 Intake Air Temperature P0111 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High The combined sensor which measures both Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) is incorporated into the air box. The IAT sensor is a thermistor device which changes resistance with temperature. As air intake temperature decreases the thermistor resistance value increases, and conversely as air temperature increases so the thermistor resistance value decreases. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 IAT Signal E3 48 Way (Centre) 2 IAT Ground J3 48 Way (Centre) 3 Battery Voltage MAF Ground J4 48 Way (Centre) 5 MAF Signal G1 48 Way (Centre) Sensor characteristics IAT -20 C (-4 F) kω IAT 20 C (68 F) kω IAT 60 C (140 F) kω P0111 P0116, P0117, P0118 Coolant temperature fault codes Enable Criteria 1: Engine running < 30 secs Coolant temperature < 30 C (86 F) Malfunction Criteria 1: Inlet air temperature > 38 C (100 F) for time > 1.5 secs Enable Criteria 2: Engine running Malfunction Criteria 2: Inlet air temperature erratic by more than 40 C (72 F) for time > 1.5 secs Enable Criteria 3: Accumulated mass air flow > 10000g > 60secs Mass air flow >15g/s for 20secs Mass airflow change from 15g/s to 6g/s <20secs. Mass airflow <6g/s for 20secs Malfunction Criteria 3: Failure to change temperature by 1.2 C after the enable criteria tests have been completed. Page 17

18 P0112 signal short circuit P0113 signal open circuit Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if the faults are present for 2 consecutive trips P0112 Engine running Inlet air temperature > 119 C (246 F) for time > 1.5 secs Signal short circuit Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0113 Engine running Inlet air temperature < 40 C ( 40 F) for time > 1.5 secs Signal open circuit Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. Page 18

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20 Engine Coolant Temperature P0116 P0117 P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High The engine coolant temperature sensor is a thermistor device which changes resistance with temperature. As coolant temperature decreases the thermistor resistance value increases, and conversely as coolant temperature increases so the thermistor resistance value decreases. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Ground C3 48 Way (Centre) 2 Signal G2 48 Way (Centre) Sensor characteristics -20 C (-4 F) = KΩ 20 C (68 F) = KΩ 80 C (176 F) = KΩ 110 C (230 F) = KΩ P0116 Enable Criteria 1: Engine running > 1000 seconds Malfunction Criteria 1: Engine coolant temperature < 40 C (104 F) Enable Criteria 2: Engine running Malfunction Criteria 2: Engine coolant temperature erratic by more than 30 C (54 F) Sensor wiring Sensor failure Thermostat failure The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0117 Page 20

21 Engine running Coolant temperature > 119 C (246 F) for time > 1.5 secs Signal short circuit Sensor failure Thermostat failure Cooling system problem The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0118 Engine running Coolant temperature > -38 C (-36 F) for time > 1.5 secs Signal open circuit Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. Page 21

22 Throttle Position P0122 Throttle Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low P0123 Throttle Position Sensor 'A' Circuit High P0222 Throttle Position Sensor B Circuit Low P0223 Throttle Position Sensor B Circuit High The throttle position sensor (TPS) is mounted on the throttle body, and detects the opening angle of the throttle valve. The TPS has 2 sensor circuits, each of which transmits a signal, VTA1 and VTA2. VTA1 is used to detect the throttle valve angle and VTA2 is used to detect malfunctions in VTA1. The sensor signal voltages vary between 0 V and 5 V in proportion to the throttle valve opening angle, and are transmitted to the VTA terminals of the ECU. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 ETB A M1 48 Way (Centre) 2 ETB B L2 48 Way (Centre) 3 Ground C4 48 Way (Centre) 4 TPS 1B Signal F3 48 Way (Centre) 5 TPS 1A/B V Ref E4 48 Way (Centre) 6 TPS 1A Signal F2 48 Way (Centre) Sensor characteristics 0% = V ± 5% 100% = V ± 5% P0122. Signal voltage < 0.635V Signal short circuit Reference voltage open circuit Reference voltage short to ground Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if fault is present. P0123. Page 22

23 Signal voltage > 4.765V Signal open circuit Reference voltage open circuit Reference voltage short to ground Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if fault is present. P0222. Signal voltage < 2.146V Signal short circuit Reference voltage open circuit Reference voltage short to ground Sensor failure The MIL will be illuminated if fault is present. P0223. Signal voltage > 4.985V Signal open circuit Reference voltage open circuit Reference voltage short to ground Sensor failure Page 23

24 The MIL will be illuminated if fault is present. Notes: A maximum throttle opening of 15% may be imposed due to a single code. In the case of multiple codes, a mechanically sprung 7% opening may be applied. Coolant Thermostat (USA only) P0128 Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) The thermostat diagnostic is enabled after each cold engine start, and monitors the rate of temperature rise during warm up relative to the measured engine air flow to check thermostat functioning correctly (i.e not stuck open). P0116, P0117, P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature sensor faults Engine running Start-up Coolant Temperature > -10 C (14 F) Start-up Coolant Temperature < 60 C (140 F) Coolant Temperature does not reach 70 C (158 F) within specific total airflow, during which time the vehicle must be above 20mph for 50% of this warm up time. Thermostat failure Diagnostic Masks: The MIL will be illuminated if the fault is present for 2 consecutive trips. Page 24

25 O2 Sensor (Pre Catalyst) P0131 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1) P0132 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1) P0133 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1) P0134 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1) P0135 O2 Sensor 1 Heater Circuit (Bank 1) P0151 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2) P0152 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2) P0153 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2) P0154 O2 Sensor 1 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2) P0155 O2 Sensor 1 Heater Circuit (Bank 2) The oxygen sensors separately monitor the oxygen content in the exhaust gases of each bank of the engine. Each sensor is electrically heated to improve response after start. The sensor consists of a zirconia electrode between two platinum plates. When zirconia comes into contact with oxygen, it becomes an electrical conductor. The exhaust gases pass through louvers in the sensor. One plate is in contact with the outside air and the other plate is in contact with the exhaust gases. The platinum plate in contact with the air is electrically negative due to the oxygen in the atmosphere and the plate in contact with the exhaust gases is electrically positive. This will cause a difference in electrical potential to develop between the two plates. Thus the voltage across the platinum plates ranges approximately from 100 millivolts to 900 millivolts, depending on the oxygen content of the exhaust gases. Thus when the air/fuel mixture is rich, the oxygen sensor output will be high. If the air/fuel mixture is lean, the oxygen sensor output will be low. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Bank 1 Signal G3 48 Way (Centre) 2 Bank 1 Ground J2 48 Way (Centre) 3 Bank 1 Heater H3 48 Way (Centre) 4 Bank 1 Battery Voltage Bank 2 Signal G4 48 Way (Centre) 2 Bank 2 Ground J2 48 Way (Centre) 3 Bank 2 Heater H4 48 Way (Centre) 4 Bank 2 Battery Voltage - - Sensor characteristics Normal operating range is mV P0131 (Bank1) or P0151 (Bank2). DFCO (Deceleration Fuel Cut Off) AE DE (Acceleration Enrichment Deceleration Enleanment) Misfire Engine running Failure Criteria: Sensor voltage < 15mV for more than 1.5 seconds consecutively for a specified number of times. Page 25

26 Low fuel pressure (Lean mixture) Malfunctioning sensor External water on sensor Sensor wire shorted to ground The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0132 (Bank1) or P0152 (Bank2). Engine running Sensor voltage > 1200mV for more than 1.5 seconds consecutively for a specified number of times. High fuel pressure (Rich mixture) Leaking or shorted injector Purge valve fault Oxygen sensor contamination Engine oil contamination Sensor wire shorted to heater voltage The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0133 (Bank1) or P0153 (Bank2). P0116, P0117, P0118 Coolant temperature sensor faults P0101, P0102, P0103 MAF sensor faults P0335, P0500 Crank or vehicle speed faults P0131, P0132, P0134, P0135 Pre catalyst oxygen sensor faults for Bank1 checks P0151, P0152, P0154, P0155 Pre catalyst oxygen sensor faults for Bank2 checks Vehicle speed between km/h (158.5 mph) MAF per stroke between mg Engine speed between rpm Engine run time > 200 seconds Coolant temperature > 60 C (140 F) Closed loop fuelling enabled Monitored until the required amount of switches (30) in both directions has been achieved or 130 seconds has elapsed. Page 26

27 Set when the sensor fails to switch from a Lean to a Rich condition or switch from a Rich to a Lean condition in a sufficiently timely manner. A selection of switches is used to determine the average times. Sensor connector and wiring should be checked for corrosion and loose connections Sensor contaminated, possibly from fuel, improper use of RTV, engine oil or coolant The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0134 (Bank1) or P0154 (Bank2) Until either passed or failed. Engine run time > 30 seconds Engine is not at idle Engine is in closed loop fuel control O2 sensor ready Set when the sensor fails to switch above 600mV and below 322mV within a 60 second period. Sensor connector and wiring should be checked for corrosion and loose connections. Gas leak in exhaust system The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0135, P0155 Engine run time > 20 seconds Set when the heater output is greater than 1900mA or less than 250mA for 1.5 seconds, for 40 consecutive checks. Sensor connector and wiring should be checked for corrosion and loose connections. The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. Page 27

28 O2 Sensor (Post Catalyst) P0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1) P0138 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1) P0139 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1) P0140 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1) P0141 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1) P0157 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2) P0158 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2) P0159 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2) P0160 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2) P0161 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2) The oxygen sensors separately monitor the oxygen content in the exhaust gases of each bank of the engine. Each sensor is electrically heated to improve response from start. The sensor consists of a zirconia electrode between two platinum plates. When zirconia comes into contact with oxygen, it becomes an electrical conductor. The exhaust gases passes through louvers in the sensor. One plate is in contact with the outside air and the other plate is in contact with the exhaust gases. The platinum plate in contact with the air is electrically negative due to the oxygen in the atmosphere and the plate in contact with the exhaust gases is electrically positive. This will cause a difference in electrical potential to develop between the two plates. Thus the voltage across the platinum plates ranges approximately from 100 millivolts to 900 millivolts, depending on the oxygen content of the exhaust gases. Thus when the air/fuel mixture is rich, the oxygen sensor output will be high. If the air/fuel mixture is lean, the oxygen sensor output will be low. The post catalyst oxygen sensor performance is a good indicator of catalyst efficiency. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Bank 1 Signal H1 48 Way (Centre) 2 Bank 1 Ground K4 48 Way (Centre) 3 Bank 1 Heater K1 48 Way (Centre) 4 Bank 1 Battery Voltage Bank 2 Signal H2 48 Way (Centre) 2 Bank 2 Ground K4 48 Way (Centre) 3 Bank 2 Heater K2 48 Way (Centre) 4 Bank 2 Battery Voltage - - Sensor characteristics Normal operating range is mV P0137, P0157 DFCO (Deceleration Fuel Cut Off) AE DE (Acceleration Enrichment or Deceleration Enleanment) Misfire Set when the sensor operates below 15mV for more than 1.5 seconds consecutively for a specified number of times. Page 28

29 Check and rectify any pre catalyst sensor fault code, as they may be causing the fault code to be set Sensor wire shorted to ground Catalyst The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0138, P0158 Engine running Set when the sensor operates above 1200mV for more than 1.5 seconds consecutively for a specified number of times. Check and rectify any front sensor fault code, as they may be causing the fault code to be set Catalyst The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0139, P0159 O2 Sensor, slow response can be defined in two ways; 1) Slow response and 2) Delayed response. 1) Slow Response Set when the sensor fails to reach 600mV after 5 seconds of Fuel Enrichment or when the sensor fails to drop below 300mV after 5 seconds of DFCO. Engine run time > 230 seconds > 15 g/sec MAF (only enable criteria when switching rich, > 600mV, in fuel enrichment state) DFCO for 'rich to lean' switch P0116, P0117, P0118 Coolant Temperature Sensor faults P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, P02777 Injector faults P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306 Misfire faults P1301, P1302 Misfire faults causing emission or catalyst damage, until the test is either passed or failed Check and rectify any pre catalyst sensor fault code, as they may be causing the fault code to be set Catalyst damage/leak/inefficiency Page 29

30 2) Delayed Response Set when the sensor fails to switch between 300mV and 600mV within a specified time of the pre cat O2 sensor switch. Engine run time > 230 seconds Rich for >3 seconds prior to switch lean Pre Cat O2 sensor must be rich for >0.5 seconds before post cat O2 sensor switch DFCO for 'rich to lean' switch P0116, P0117, P0118 Coolant Temperature Sensor faults P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, P02777 Injector faults P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306 Misfire faults P1301, P1302 Misfire faults causing emission or catalyst damage 3 consecutive switch times >700 ms., until the test is either passed or failed Check and rectify any pre catalyst sensor fault code, as they may be causing the fault code to be set Catalyst damage/leak/inefficiency The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. P0140, P0160 Engine run time > 30 seconds Engine is not at idle Engine is in closed loop fuel control Oxygen sensors ready Set when the sensor fails to switch above 600mV and below 300mV within 60 seconds. Check and rectify any front sensor fault code, as they may be causing the fault code to be set Sensor connector and wiring should be checked for corrosion and loose connections Catalyst Gas leak in exhaust system The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. Page 30

31 P0141, P0161 Engine run time > 20 seconds Set when the heater output is greater than 1900mA or less than 250mA for 1.5 seconds, for 40 consecutive checks. Sensor connector and wiring should be checked for corrosion and loose connections The MIL will be illuminated if a fault is present for two consecutive trips. Page 31

32 Fuel Control System Too Lean Or Rich P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1) P0172 System Too Rich (Bank 1) P0174 System Too Lean (Bank 2) P0175 System Too Rich (Bank 2) The oxygen sensor sends a signal to the ECU corresponding to the exhaust gas oxygen content enabling the ECU to maintain a 14.7:1 air/fuel ratio under normal driving conditions. The ECU can make fuel corrections of ± 30% to the calculated fuel demand. This value is then learned by the ECU over time. If the ECU determines a rich condition exists (oxygen sensor above 450mV), it will decrease the calculated fuel demand to maintain a 14.7:1 ratio. If the ECU determines a lean condition exists (oxygen sensor below 450mV), it will increase the calculated fuel demand to maintain a 14.7:1 ratio. Fuel Trim condition enabled Closed loop fuelling enabled MAF < 28 g/sec Altitude < 8000 ft (2438 m), Baro > 756 mbar Disable Criteria P0171 & P0172: P0106, P0107, P0108 Baro sensor faults P0131, P0135 Oxygen sensor faults P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 Misfire faults P0111, P0112, P0113 Intake air temperature faults Disable Criteria P0174 & P0175: P0106, P0107, P0108 Baro sensor faults P0151, P0155 Oxygen sensor faults P0300, P0304, P0305, P0306 Misfire faults P0111, P0112, P0113 Intake air temperature faults Malfunction Criteria P0171 & P0174: These codes will set when the relevant engine bank learned fuel correction has been increased to its maximum limit of 25% and the system still cannot maintain an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1 under normal driving conditions. These codes will also be set if the relevant bank fuel learn injector dead time is greater than 450 micro seconds. Fuel Pressure too low (restriction in fuel line) Air leak in induction system Water in fuel Exhaust leak / crack before front oxygen sensor Injector fault Sensor connector and wiring for signs of corrosion or loose connections MAF fault Vehicle has previously run out of fuel The MIL will be illuminated if fault is present for two consecutive trips. Page 32

33 Malfunction Criteria P0172, P0175: These codes will be set when the relevant bank learned fuel correction has been decreased to its minimum limit of -25% and the system still cannot maintain an air/fuel ratio of 14.7:1 under normal driving conditions. These codes will also be set if the relevant bank fuel learn injector dead time is less than -450 micro seconds. Fuel pressure too high Leaking fuel injector Restriction in the exhaust system or air intake / filter Erratic throttle position sensor MAF fault O2 sensor fault Ignition fault The MIL will be illuminated if a fault is present for two consecutive trips. Page 33

34 Fuel Injection System P0261 Injector Circuit low voltage Cylinder 1 P0262 Injector Circuit high voltage Cylinder 1 P0264 Injector Circuit low voltage Cylinder 2 P0265 Injector Circuit high voltage Cylinder 2 P0267 Injector Circuit low voltage Cylinder 3 P0268 Injector Circuit high voltage Cylinder 3 P0270 Injector Circuit low voltage Cylinder 4 P0271 Injector Circuit high voltage Cylinder 4 P0273 Injector Circuit low voltage Cylinder 5 P0274 Injector Circuit high voltage Cylinder 5 P0276 Injector Circuit low voltage Cylinder 6 P0277 Injector Circuit high voltage Cylinder 6 The ECU has six injector driver circuits, each of which controls an injector. When the engine is running the ECU continuously monitors the injector circuit feedback signals. The monitored feedback signal should be low voltage when the injector is ON and high voltage when the injector is OFF. Component connections Injector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 H4 32 Way (Left) 2 H3 32 Way (Left) 3 H2 32 Way (Left) 4 H1 32 Way (Left) 5 G4 32 Way (Left) 6 G3 32 Way (Left) Engine running Sensor connector or wiring corroded or loose connections The MIL will be illuminated if these faults are present for 2 consecutive trips. Limp home: Limit maximum engine speed to 4000rpm Return the fuel system of the affected bank to open loop fuel control Notes: If an injector goes short circuit it is likely that the ECU injector driver will be damaged. Page 34

35 Misfire P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected A misfiring cylinder can be detected by analysing crank speed variation. As a result of a combustion event there will be a net acceleration of the crankshaft. Subsequent to a misfire event the engine will decelerate over the period following the missed cylinder event. Speed changes can be characterised by observing changes in the time period for a fixed angle of rotation after firing events. A significant change in this period, assessed by comparison to previous periods, may be attributed to misfire on a known cylinder. Component connections Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Supply Voltage Coil 1 Coil 2 Coil 3 Coil 4 Coil 5 Coil 6 2 Ignition Coil Feedback D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 32 Way (Left) 3 Coil Output (Logic) F4 F3 F2 F1 E4 E3 32 Way (Left) 4 Ground Malfunction Criteria The operation of all the misfire codes is the same, the last digit relates to the misfire involved i.e. a code P0303 indicates there is a problem with cylinder number 3. P0300 indicates the misfire is random and not linked to one particular cylinder. Battery voltage between V Coolant temperature between C ( F) Engine speed between rpm Engine speed transient > 15rpm Altitude < 8000 ft (2438 m) / Baro > 756mbar Fuel level > 5 litres (1.3 US gallons) Engine load greater than 14 25% depending on engine speed DFCO enabled (Deceleration Fuel Cut Off) Rough road MAF faults Individual cylinder misfire in excess of 10% of total engine misfire P0300 set when more than one cylinder misfiring or when CAM error MIL requested Limp home (depends on severity and number of cylinders affected): Throttle limited and engine continues to run on all cylinders Fuel system set to open loop control Affected bank shut down and engine speed limited to 4000 rpm Page 35

36 Injectors or related codes VVT system (clearance or timing) or related codes MAF meter or related codes Connectors and wiring for signs of corrosion or loose connections Spark plug / coil / cylinder compression PCV system / hoses Fuel pressure Coolant temperature sensor Vacuum hoses ECU The MIL will be illuminated if a fault is present for two consecutive trips. Knock Control System P0327 Knock Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1) P0328 Knock Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1) P0332 Knock Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 2) P0333 Knock Sensor Circuit High (Bank 2) The knock sensor contains a piezoelectric element which generates a voltage when it becomes deformed. The piezoelectric element sends continuously sends a signal to the ECU, when the cylinder block vibrates due to engine knocking this signal increases. The ECU is able to identify each cylinder. If knock is detected then the ECU will retard the ignition of the relevant cylinder to suppress it. The knock control sensor cannot differentiate between spark knock and other similar sounding noises. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Bank 1 Sensor input D1 48 Way (Centre) 2 Bank 1 Ground C1 48 Way (Centre) 3 Bank 2 Sensor input D2 48 Way (Centre) 4 Bank 2 Ground C2 48 Way (Centre) Engine running P0327 This code is set when the bank 1 knock sensor signal is < V P0328 This code is set when the bank 1 knock sensor signal is > V P0332 This code is set when the bank 2 knock sensor signal is < V P0333 This code is set when the bank 2 knock sensor signal is > V Abnormal engine noise, i.e. damaged engine or exhaust system contacting vehicle Knock sensor fixing too tight Sensor connector / wiring corroded or loose connections ECU The MIL will be illuminated if a fault is present for two consecutive trips. Page 36

37 Engine Speed / Position Sensors P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance Engine speed is calculated by measuring the time between the teeth of the crankshaft sensor trigger disc. The disc has 34 teeth and 2 missing teeth, spaced at 10 degree intervals around the disc. The 2 missing teeth are positioned at 155 degrees before cylinder No.1 TDC. The crankshaft sensor signal is also used to determine misfires events. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Sensor input A4 32 Way (Left) 2 Ground B2 32 Way (Left) Engine running 15 crank errors in succession. This can occur due to no crank signal occurring whilst the cams continue to count or if there is a measured consecutive crank error. Sensor signal open circuit or short to ground Sensor ground open circuit Sensor failure Crankshaft sensor plate ECU The MIL will be illuminated if this fault is present for two consecutive trips. Notes: If a sensor or sensor circuit failure occurs, the engine will not fire or start. Page 37

38 Engine Speed / Position Sensors P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1) P0346 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2) P0366 Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1) P0391 Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2) The camshaft position input to the ECU is used to determine engine phase, enable sequential fuel injection control and to determine camshaft position for VVT control. The inlet camshaft has three teeth spaced 90 apart, which are detected by the electromagnetic sensor. The valve timing setting is measured in the ECU by measuring time from a (fixed position) crankshaft tooth to a (variable position) camshaft tooth. As the engine speed and the position is known from the crankshaft sensor signal, the camshaft position can be calculated. Sensor connections Sensor Connector ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Inlet Bank 1 Signal A3 32 Way (Left) 2 Inlet Bank 1 Ground B3 32 Way (Left) 3 Supply voltage 5V D1 32 Way (Left) 1 Exhaust Bank 1 Signal D4 32 Way (Left) 2 Exhaust Bank 1 Ground C3 32 Way (Left) 3 Supply voltage 5V D1 32 Way (Left) 1 Inlet Bank 2 Signal A2 32 Way (Left) 2 Inlet Bank 2 Ground C2 32 Way (Left) 3 Supply voltage 5V D1 32 Way (Left) 1 Exhaust Bank 2 Signal D3 32 Way (Left) 2 Exhaust Bank 2 Ground C4 32 Way (Left) 3 Supply voltage 5V D1 32 Way (Left) Engine running Engine speed > 600rpm Engine runtime > 4 secs 15 revolutions of crankshaft without receiving camshaft signal Sensor signal open circuit or short to ground Sensor ground open circuit Sensor failure Cam failure Camshaft position plate ECU The MIL will be illuminated if a fault is present for two consecutive trips. Notes: Fault code P0341 will also be generated if the vehicle fails security checks on start up. Updated 5 th August 2013 Page 38

39 Lotus Service Notes Section EMR Ignition System P0351 Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit P0352 Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit P0353 Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit P0354 Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit P0355 Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit P0356 Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit A Direct Ignition System (DIS) is used on the engine. The DIS improves the ignition accuracy, reduces highvoltage loss, and enhances the reliability of the ignition system. The DIS is a 1-cylinder system that ignites one cylinder with one ignition coil. The ECU determines the ignition timing and outputs the ignition signals (IGT) for each cylinder. Based on IGT signals, the power transistors in the igniter cuts off the current to the primary coil, which induces a spark at the spark plug connected to the secondary coil. The igniter will also send an ignition confirmation signal (IGF) as a fail-safe measure to the ECU. Component connections Connector Pin ECU Pin ECU Connector 1 Supply Voltage Coil 1 Coil 2 Coil 3 Coil 4 Coil 5 Coil 6 2 Ignition Coil Feedback D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 32 Way (Left) 3 Coil Output (Logic) F4 F3 F2 F1 E4 E3 32 Way (Left) 4 Ground Engine running No IGF signal to ECM while engine is running Open or short in IGF1 IGF6 circuits from ignition coil to ECU Coil failure ECU The MIL will be illuminated if a fault is present for two consecutive trips. Page 39