IN-VEHICLE REPAIR. Differential Bearings. Rear Drive Axle/Differential Ford 7.5-Inch Ring Gear. Special Tool(s)

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205-02A-1 IN-VEHICLE REPAIR Differential Bearings Special Tool(s) Protector, Drive Pinion Thread 205-460 Special Tool(s) Installer, Differential Shim 205-220 (T85L-4067-AH) 205-02A-1 2-Jaw Puller

1 205-02A-1 IN-VEHICLE REPAIR Differential Bearings Special Tool(s) Protector, Drive Pinion Thread Special Tool(s) Installer, Differential Shim (T85L-4067-AH) A-1 2-Jaw Puller 205-D072 (D79L-4221-A1) or equivalent Dial Indicator Gauge With Bracketry (TOOL-4201-C) Installer, Drive Pinion Oil Seal (T83T-4676-A) Step Plate 205-D061 (D80L-630-5) or equivalent Installer, Drive Pinion Flange (TOOL-4858-E) Puller, Bearing 205-D064 (D84L-1123-A) or equivalent Holding Fixture, Drive Pinion Flange (T78P-4851-A) Installer, Drive Pinion Bearing Cup (T71P-4616-A) Adapter for 205-S (T76P-4020-A3) Installer, Differential Side Bearing (T57L-4221-A1) Adapter for 205-S (T76P-4020-A9) (Continued) (Continued) Copyright 2004, Ford Motor Company Last updated: 10/4/2005

2 205-02A-2 Special Tool(s) Material A-2 Adapter for 205-S127 Item Specification (T76P-4020-A10) Stud and Bearing Mount WSK-M2G349-A1 TA-27 Removal 1. Remove the differential carrier. For additional Adapter for 205-S (T76P-4020-A11) information, refer to Differential Carrier in this section. 2. Index-mark the driveshaft flange and pinion flange for correct alignment during installation. Adapter for 205-S (T78P-4020-A15) Gauge Tube 205-D034 (D80T-4020-F49) or equivalent 3. Remove the 4 driveshaft flange bolts. Installer, Drive Pinion Bearing Cone (T53T-4621-C) Plate, Bearing/Oil Seal (T75L-1165-B)

3 205-02A A-3 4. CAUTION: The driveshaft centering socket yoke fits tightly on the pinion flange pilot. Never hammer on the driveshaft or any of its components to disconnect the driveshaft centering socket yoke from the pinion flange. Pry only in the area shown with a suitable tool to disconnect the driveshaft centering socket yoke from the pinion flange. Using a suitable tool as shown, disconnect the driveshaft centering socket yoke from the pinion flange. Using mechanic s wire, position the 7. Using the special tool, remove the pinion driveshaft aside. flange. 5. CAUTION: Discard the nut after removal. Use a new nut during installation. Use the special tool to hold the pinion flange while removing the drive pinion nut. 8. Using a screwdriver, force up the rear axle drive pinion seal metal flange. 6. Index-mark the pinion flange and the drive pinion stem for correct alignment during installation.

4 205-02A A-4 9. Using gripping pliers and a hammer, remove 14. Using the special tool and a suitable press, the axle drive pinion seal. remove the inner pinion bearing. 10. Remove the axle drive pinion shaft oil slinger. 15. Using a brass drift, remove the pinion bearing cups by tapping alternately on opposite sides of 11. Using the special tool and a soft-faced hammer, the bearing cups. drive the pinion assembly out of the outer pinion bearing and remove it through the rear of the differential housing. 12. Remove the outer pinion bearing. 13. Remove the drive pinion collapsible spacer and discard it.

5 205-02A Using the special tools, remove the differential bearings A-5 2. Tighten the special tool to seat the drive pinion bearing cups into their bores. Installation 1. Position the special tool and the inner and outer drive pinion bearing cups in their respective bores. 1 After placing the inner and outer drive pinion bearing cups in their bores, place the special tool (inner) on the inner drive pinion bearing cup. 2 Place the special tool (outer) on the outer drive pinion bearing cup. 3 Install the special tool. 3. NOTE: If a feeler gauge can be inserted between a drive pinion bearing cup and the bottom of its bore at any point around the drive pinion bearing cup, the drive pinion bearing cup is not correctly seated. Make sure the drive pinion bearing cups are correctly seated in their bores.

6 205-02A-6 4. NOTE: Install new drive pinion bearings without any additional lubricant since the anti-rust oil provides adequate lubricant without upsetting the drive pinion bearing preload settings. Assemble and position the special tools A-6 6. NOTE: The special tool must be offset to obtain an accurate reading. Rotate the special tool several half-turns to make sure of correct seating of the drive pinion bearings and position the special tool. 7. Install the special tool. Item Part Number Description 1 Position the special tool Adapter for 205-S127 ( Install the differential bearing caps. inch O.D.) (T76P-4020-A3) 3 Install the 4 differential bearing cap bolts Adapter for 205-S127 (T76P-4020-A11) X Tighten to 105 Nm (77 lb-ft) Drive pinion bearing (outer) Adapter for 205-S127 (T76P-4020-A9) Drive pinion bearing (inner) Adapter for 105-S127 ( inch thick) (T79P-4020-A18) Adapter for 205-S127 (1.7 inch thick) (T76P-4020-A10) 5. NOTE: This step duplicates final drive pinion bearing preload. Tighten the special tool. Tighten to 2.2 Nm (20 lb-in).

7 205-02A A-7 8. NOTE: Drive pinion bearing adjustment shims 10. Install a new drive pinion collapsible spacer on must be flat and clean. the pinion shaft against the pinion shaft NOTE: A slight drag should be felt for correct drive pinion bearing adjustment shim selection. Do not attempt to force the drive pinion bearing adjustment shim between the gauge block and the gauge tube. This will minimize selection of a drive pinion bearing adjustment shim thicker than required, which results in a deep tooth contact in final assembly of integral axle assemblies. shoulder. Use a drive pinion bearing adjustment shim as a gauge for drive pinion bearing adjustment shim selection. After the correct drive pinion bearing adjustment shim thickness has been determined, remove all of the special tools. 11. Install the outer drive pinion bearing and the drive pinion shaft oil slinger. 9. Using the special tool, press the inner drive pinion bearing and drive pinion bearing adjustment shim until it is firmly seated on the pinion shaft. 12. Using the special tools, install the drive pinion seal.

8 205-02A A Install the drive pinion assembly into the axle 15. CAUTION: Do not, under any housing. circumstance, loosen the drive pinion nut to reduce pinion bearing preload. If it is necessary to reduce the preload, install a new drive pinion collapsible spacer and drive pinion nut. 14. Using the special tools, install the drive pinion flange. CAUTION: Remove the special tool while taking rotational pinion bearing preload checks with the Nm (lb-in) torque wrench. Use the special tool to hold the pinion flange while tightening the pinion nut. Rotate the pinion occasionally to make sure the differential pinion bearings are seating correctly. Take frequent differential pinion bearing preload checks by rotating the differential pinion with a Nm (lb-in) torque wrench. Tighten the pinion nut in small increments to avoid excessive pinion bearing preload. Tighten the pinion nut until the drive pinion bearing preload is in specification. X Tighten to a rotational torque of Nm (16-29 lb-in).

9 205-02A A Using the special tool, install the new 19. CAUTION: Always install the bearing differential bearings. caps in their original locations and positions. NOTE: Apply pressure toward the LH side to make sure the left differential bearing cup seats correctly. Install the LH bearing cap and loosely install the bolts. 17. Position the differential carrier assembly and the new differential bearing cups in the differential housing. 20. Install progressively larger differential bearing shims on the RH side until the largest shim is installed by hand. 18. Install a differential bearing shim of the shown dimension on the left side. 21. Install the RH side bearing cap and bolts. Tighten the left and right bearing cap bolts. Tighten to 105 Nm (77 lb-ft).

10 205-02A A Rotate the differential carrier several times to 25. To correct for high or low backlash, increase verify the differential bearings have seated the thickness of one differential bearing shim correctly. and decrease the thickness of the other differential bearing shim by the same amount. Refer to the following tables when adjusting the backlash. When the backlash is within specification, proceed to Step Install the special tools and measure the ring gear backlash. If the backlash is within specification, proceed to Step 26. If a zero backlash condition occurs, proceed to Step 24. If the backlash is not within specification, proceed to Step 25. Backlash Change Thickness Change Required Required mm Inch mm Inch Differential Shim Size Chart 4067 Stripes and Color Code mm Dimension A Inch 2 C-COAL C-COAL BLU BLU If a zero backlash condition occurs, add BLU mm (0.020 in) to the RH side shim and subtract 2 BLU mm (0.020 in) from the LH side shim to 5 PINK allow a backlash indication. Go back to Step PINK PINK PINK PINK GRN GRN

11 205-02A A-11 Differential Shim Size Chart 4067 (Continued) 28. Using the special tool, fully seat the differential Dimension A bearing shims. Make sure the assembly rotates Stripes and freely. Color Code mm Inch 3 GRN GRN GRN WH WH WH WH WH YEL YEL YEL YEL Install the bearing caps and bolts. 1 YEL Tighten to 105 Nm (77 lb-ft). 5 ORNG ORNG ORNG ORNG ORNG RED RED Remove the bearing cap bolts and bearing caps. 27. To establish differential bearing preload, increase both LH and RH differential bearing shim size by the thickness shown. 30. Using the special tools, recheck the ring gear backlash. 31. Apply marking compound and rotate the differential assembly 5 complete revolutions. 32. Verify an acceptable pattern check. 33. Install the axle shafts. For additional information, refer to Axle Shaft in this section.

12 205-02A A Position the driveshaft and align the index marks on the pinion flange. 35. CAUTION: The driveshaft centering socket yoke fits tightly on the pinion flange pilot. To make sure that the driveshaft centering socket yoke seats squarely on the pinion flange, tighten the driveshaft flange bolts evenly in a cross pattern. Install the driveshaft flange bolts. Tighten to 112 Nm (83 lb-ft).

Differential Bearings

SECTION 205-02A: Rear Drive Axle/Differential Ford 7.5-Inch Ring Gear 2009 Mustang Workshop Manual IN-VEHICLE REPAIR Procedure revision date: 04/02/2009 Differential Bearings Special Tool(s) 2 Jaw Puller