Electricity. Chapter 20
|
|
- Buddy Wilson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Electricity Chapter 20
2 Types of electric charge Protons + charge Electrons - charge SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C)
3 Interactions between charges Like charges repel Opposite charges attract
4
5 Static Charge Latin word Stasis which means Stays Objects are typically Neutral w/ the same # of protons and electrons They can become charged by gaining or losing electrons NOT PROTONS! They stay in the nucleus! The buildup of these charges is Static Electricity In Static Electricity the charges build up and STAY; they don t flow as they do in electric currents
6 Transferring Static Charge Friction transferred from rubbing i.e. get shocked after walking on the carpet Conduction transferred by direct contact w/ another object hair standing on end w/ Van de Graff machine Induction the force field of a highly negatively charged object pushes the electrons away from nearby objects causing them to become + charged, they then are attracted to each other. i.e. statically charged balloon attracts small pieces of torn up paper
7 Static Discharge Objects don t hold a static charge forever objects tend toward equilibrium they want to be neutral When electrons move toward this equilibrium static discharge occurs Humidity water vapor in the air pulls electrons off negatively charged objects, preventing static charges to build up (remember that water is a polar molecule) Sparks & Lightning - objects reaching static equilibrium
8 Wimshurst Generator
9 Lightning Rods
10 Electrical Current Water flowing thru a pipe depends on more than the angle of the pipe. It also depends on the length of the pipe, diameter of the pipe and if the pipe is clogged or open. Electrical Current is how much electric charge flows! Electrical Current is measured in Amperes Represented by an I (for intensity) Amount of Electrical Current (amps) depends on more than just Voltage, it depends on the Resistance found in the circuit.
11 Conductors Allow the easy flow of electricity loosely bound electrons that are free to move from atom to atom metals like aluminum, gold, copper and silver
12 Insulators Insulators resist the flow of electrons hold more tightly to their valence electrons: plastic, rubber, glass
13 Electroscope Experiment
14 Electrical Resistance the opposition to the flow of electricity measured in Ohms symbol is the Greek letter Omega - Electricity will take the path of least resistance Remember the water pipe analogy? a. Longer wires have greater resistance than short wires b. Thin wires have more resistance than thick wire c. High conductors have less resistance than insulators The greater the resistance, the less current there is for a given voltage.
15 Ohm s Law V = IR Let s look at worksheet 20.2 Electric Current and Ohm s Law
16 Voltage = Power! Voltage causes current to flow through an electrical circuit Volt unit of measure to measure this electrical potential energy A Voltage Source (battery or generator) is required to maintain the electrical potential in a circuit.
17 Power P=IV Power = Current x Voltage Power is measured in watts
18
19 Please list which letters and SI units represent the following: Electric Charges C Coulomb Electric Current I amps Resistance R ohms Voltage V volts
20 Circuit Circuit- a complete path through which charge can flow There are 2 types: Series Parallel
21 Circuit (Schematic) Diagrams All circuits need at least the following Power supply, wire, resistors, other items include switches, connectors, meters, etc. There is a set of standard symbols used to represent these items in a diagram of the circuit
22 Series Circuits Series Circuits provides only one path for the electrons to follow 1. A break in the circuit stops the flow of electricity to all other parts of the circuit 2. With multiple light bulbs (more resistance) the current reduces & the dimmer the lights become
23 Parallel Circuits Parallel circuits the different parts of the circuit are on separate branches A break (burned out light bulb) in the circuit doesn t stop the flow to the remaining devices Multiple light bulbs will remain the same brightness since the resistance is not decreasing as it does in a series circuit. Each pathway can be separately switched off w/out affecting the others Household circuits Wired in parallel, with a standard of 120 volts Voltmeters are wired in parallel
24 Parallel vs Series Circuits Demo
25 Parallel Circuits The more paths the LESS the resistance Water example again: added pipes coming from a large tank will allow more water to flow out than a single pipe. Therefore as resistance decreases, current increases; they are inversely proportional
26 Electric Energy E=Pt Energy = Power x time Energy is measured in kilowatt hours 1kwh= 3,600,000j
27 Electric safety In an overloaded circuit, too much current can cause circuits to explode and catch fire Fuse: blows when current gets too strong Circuit breaker: switch that opens when current gets too strong Ground: current goes through the ground instead of you during a short circuit
28 Have you ever thought about who changes the light bulbs in radio towers? 1. [OH-] =7.5 x M gda
29 1. Series or Parallel Circuits? Hello
30 Amps/Volts can kill If your body resistance is 100,000 ohms, then the current which would flow would be the 2 nd of each Voltage listed, but if you have just played a couple of sets of tennis, are sweaty and barefoot, then your resistance to ground would be lower, therefore the 1 st voltage of each example would be used:.001 A (1-100 V) tingle.005 A (5-500 V) small shock (maximum harmless current).030 A ( V) painful, lose muscle control.100 A (100-10,000 V) extreme pain, stop breathing 1.00 A ( ,000 V) nerve damage, heart stops, death possible 10.0 A severe burns, death is certain
31 If you need more help on Circuits, please see this!! Series and Parallel Circuits
32 Circuits! Electricity Lab
33 Chapter 21 MAGNETISM & ELECTROMAGNETISM
34 Magnetic Poles Magnetic Poles the ends of the magnet, area where the magnetic effect is the strongest. If a bar magnet is suspended by a thread or string, it will align itself so that one strong end points north and the other points south, hence the names for the North and South poles of the magnet. Like poles of separate magnets repel push away from each other Unlike poles attract each other magnet video
35 Magnets If you snap a magnet in half, the inside pieces become the opposite poles:
36 Magnetic Fields that region around a magnet that is affected by the magnet. Strongest at the poles, the Force forms lines that go out of the North Pole and wrap back around to enter in at the South Pole.
37 Attract & Repel Magnets attract because force comes out of North Pole and goes into the South Pole Attraction Repulsion Magnets repel because the forces are pushing away from each other
38 Making Magnets Since Magnetism and electricity are so closely related, it is relatively easy to make magnets Temporary magnets materials that become magnetized while in contact w/ strong magnets ie a paperclip is able to pick up more paper clips when stuck to a strong magnet Permanent magnets materials that maintain their magnetism when the magnet is removed from it.
39 Earth s core is Iron Earth is a giant magnet Earth s magnetic north pole is not the same as Earth s axis north pole. It is about 1250 km (776 miles) away from the true north pole Magnetic Earth
40 Electric Current & Magnetic Fields An electric current produces a magnetic field An electric current through a coil of wire around a nail produces a magnet Solenoid- coil of current-carrying wire (more coils = more magnetic force) (less coils = less magnetic force) Electromagnet- placing a ferromagnetic material in the coil of a solenoid
41 How does a stereo speaker work?
42 Generating Electric Current Induction of electric current - making a current flow in a wire 1. Moving a coil of wire up and down in a magnetic field or 2. Moving a magnetic field up and down through a coil of wire
43 Alternating Current The flow of an induced current may be constant or may change direction Alternating current AC as a coil is moved up & down on a magnet repeatedly the current would reverse direction each time A current that changes direction The electricity in our homes is AC AC generators- simply a backwards motor a. requires a mechanical source to spin the axle b. which in turn spins the loop/armature which will induce a current. c. Attached to each end of the coil loop are Slip Rings which spin & d. transfers the electricity to the brushes & the rest of the circuit
44 Direct Current Direct current DC the current resulting in electrons flowing from high potential to lower potential a. Therefore it moves in one direction only b. The electricity stored in batteries is DC DC Generator Similar to an AC generator but has a single Commutator instead of two slip rings
45 Batteries -Electrochemical cells 1. Converts chemical energy into electrical energy 2. Consists of two different metals the electrodes 3. Electrodes immersed in a chemical bath that conducts electricity called the electrolyte 4. The part of the electrodes above the electrolyte is the terminal and used to connect the battery to the circuit. There is a chemical reaction between the electrodes and the electrolyte resulting in a buildup of electrons on one of the terminals (it becomes the - terminal) The other terminal gives up its electrons and becomes the + terminal. This difference sets up the electrical potential of the system = Volts When cells are connected in series the voltages of the cells are added together
46 Transformers 1. Remember resistance occurs anytime current is sent thru a wire. 2. Power companies have found that very high voltages can travel more efficiently thru the wires 3. Once electricity is generated, it is transformed (in a step up transformer) to a very high voltage ( up to 750,000 volts) then sent along the transmission lines 4. Voltage is then reduced at a substation at a step-down transformer to a lower voltage ( between 2,000 & 5,000 volts) 5. Electricity is then sent throughout the neighborhood and as it comes into the home it is step-downed one more time to the 110 volts required for our household appliances and tools
47
48 Changing Voltage with a Transformer 1. Transformer piece of iron with two wires coiled around it. The coils do not come into contact w/ each other 2. Transformers work only with AC currents, not DC currents and is accomplished by Induction 3. The loops are labeled primary coil/winding, electricity coming into the transformer; the secondary coil is the loop/winding coming out.
49 Changing Voltage with a Transformer Step-up or step-down voltage is directly proportional to the number of coils present
50 Electricity and Transformers #coils secondary/ #coils primary = v out/v in Ex. A transformer has 50 coils in its primary coil and 200 in its secondary coil. The input voltage is 25 volts, what is the output voltage? What type of transformer was this?
51 Using Electric Power Electric power Remember that Power is the rate at which work is done and the unit of power is the Watt. Formula is: Power = Voltage x Current Formula is: Watts = Volts x Amps Or Amps = Watts / Volts Or Volts = Watts / Amps P = Volts x Amps P = 6 x.5 P = 3 Watts P = Volts x Amps 500 = 120 x A 500/120 = A 4.17 Amps
52 Calculating Electrical Energy Cost Paying for energy we are charged by the electric company for the power we use. It is calculated and billed to us by the kilowatt hour. 1. The formula used is Energy = Power x Time = (VoltsxCurrent)xTime 2. The formula used is Kilowatt hours = Kilowatts x Hours
Physical Science Lecture Notes Chapter 13
Physical Science Lecture Notes Chapter 13 I. Section 13-1 Electricity, Magnetism & Motion A. Electrical & mechanical energy 1. Magnetic forces repel when alike and attract when opposite 2. Electric current
More informationHow is lightning similar to getting an electric shock when you reach for a metal door knob?
How is lightning similar to getting an electric shock when you reach for a metal door knob? Electricity Electric charges are from protons, which are positive (+) and electrons, which are negative (-).
More informationParts of an atom. Protons (P + ) Electrons (e - ) Neutrons. Have a positive electric charge. Have a negative electric charge
Electricity Parts of an atom Protons (P + ) Have a positive electric charge Electrons (e - ) Have a negative electric charge Neutrons Are neutral Have no charge Electric Charge In most atoms, the charges
More informationElectricity MR. BANKS 8 TH GRADE SCIENCE
Electricity MR. BANKS 8 TH GRADE SCIENCE Electric charges Atoms and molecules can have electrical charges. These are caused by electrons and protons. Electrons are negatively charged. Protons are positively
More information4 Electric Circuits. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Below each switch, label the circuit as a closed circuit or an open circuit.
CHAPTER 17 4 Electric Circuits SECTION Introduction to Electricity BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the three main parts of a circuit?
More informationElectricity and Magnetism. Module 6
Electricity and Magnetism Module 6 What is electricity? The collection or flow of electrons in the form of an electric charge What is static electricity? When two objects rub against each other electrons
More informationWhat is represented by this BrainBat?
What is represented by this BrainBat? What is represented by this BrainBat? Hint: Say what you see. What is represented by this BrainBat? Hint: Say what you see. Answer: Octopi Electricity and Magnetism
More informationIntroduction to Electricity & Electrical Current
Introduction to Electricity & Electrical Current Physical Science Georgia Performance Standards: SPS10a. Investigate static electricity in terms of friction, induction, and conduction. SPS10b. Explain
More informationMagnetism Ch Magnetism is a force that acts at a distance
Magnetism Ch 21 22.1 Magnetism is a force that acts at a distance 1 Magnets attract & repel other magnets. The attraction between the north pole of a magnet and the south pole of another magnet is based
More informationChapter: Electricity
Chapter 13 Table of Contents Chapter: Electricity Section 1: Electric Charge Section 2: Electric Current Section 3: Electrical Energy 1 Electric Charge Positive and Negative Charge Atoms contain particles
More informationScience Part B Chapter 4- Electrical Energy. Lesson 1-
Science Part B Chapter 4- Electrical Energy Lesson 1- Most atoms have equal numbers of protons, which are positively charged, and electrons, which are negatively charged. These atoms have no charge; they
More informationUNIT 4 Electrical Applications
UNIT 4 Electrical Applications Topic How do the sources used 4.1 to generate electrical energy compare? (Pages 244-51) Topic 4.1: How do the sources used to generate electrical energy compare? Topic 4.6:
More informationElectricity Unit Review
Science 9 Electricity Unit Review Name: General Definitions: Neutral Object Charge Separation Electrical Discharge Electric Current Amperes (amps) Voltage (volts) Voltmeter Ammeters Galvanometer Multimeter
More information1. What type of material can be induced to become a temporary magnet? A) diamagnetic B) ferromagnetic C) monomagnetic D) paramagnetic
Assignment 1 Magnetism and Electromagnetism Name: Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Show appropriate workings. 1. What type of
More informationI.E.S. Cristo Del Socorro de Luanco. Magnetism
Magnetism Magnetism is a force of attraction or repulsion that acts at a distance. It is due to a magnetic field, which is caused by moving electrically charged particles or is inherent in magnetic objects
More information11.1 CURRENT ELECTRICITY. Electrochemical Cells (the energy source) pg Wet Cell. Dry Cell. Positive. Terminal. Negative.
Date: SNC1D: Electricity 11.1 CURRENT ELECTRICITY Define: CIRCUIT: path that electrons follow. CURRENT ELECTRICITY: continuous flow of electrons in a circuit LOAD: device that converts electrical energy
More informationElectricity Electric Current current. ampere. Sources of Current
Electricity The basis for the study of electricity begins with the electron. It is a small, negatively charged particle located outside the nucleus in all atoms. The nucleus of the atom is positively charged
More informationFarr High School NATIONAL 4 PHYSICS. Unit 1 Electricity and Energy. Revision Notes
Farr High School NATIONAL 4 PHYSICS Unit 1 Electricity and Energy Revision Notes Content Practical electrical and electronic circuits - Measurement of current, voltage and resistance using appropriate
More informationWhat is Electricity? Lesson one
What is Electricity? Lesson one Static Electricity Static Electricity: an electrical charge that builds up on an object Most of the time, matter is electrically neutral. The same number of positive and
More informationElectrical Energy and Power Ratings
Section 1 - From the Wall Socket Electrical Energy and ower Ratings Batteries and the mains are sources of electrical energy. Electrical appliances can then convert this into other forms of energy. e.g.
More informationLesson 2: Electrical Safety Ladders can become electrified if they come into contact with electric wires. Don't raise a ladder close to electric
Lesson 2: Electrical Safety Ladders can become electrified if they come into contact with electric wires. Don't raise a ladder close to electric lines. Never touch hanging or broken wires. Don't trim trees
More informationMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT It is observed that when a compass is brought near a current carrying conductor the needle of compass gets deflected because of flow of electricity. This shows that
More informationChapter 8 Magnetism and Its Uses. Section 1: Magnetism Section 2: Electricity and Magnetism Section 3: Producing Electric Current
Chapter 8 Magnetism and Its Uses Section 1: Magnetism Section 2: Electricity and Magnetism Section 3: Producing Electric Current Section 1: Magnetism Standard 6: Demonstrate an understanding of the nature,
More informationIncandescent Lightbulb. Electricity passes through a tungsten (W) filament, which in turn glows white hot (4500F).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Incandescent Lightbulb Electricity passes through a tungsten (W) filament, which in turn glows white hot (4500F). Very inefficient: 90% of the electrical energy is lost
More information4 Electric Circuits. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Below each switch, label the circuit as a closed circuit or an open circuit.
CHAPTER 1 4 Electric Circuits SECTION Introduction to Electricity BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the three main parts of a circuit?
More informationELECTRICAL. CDTA Technical Training Center
ELECTRICAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE Protons positive charge Electron negative charge Neutron - neutral Electricity is the movement of electrons from atom to atom ELECTRON FLOW CONDUCTOR - Materials which have
More informationPhysical Science. Chp 22: Electricity
Physical Science Chp 22: Electricity Yes, we all know what electricity is, but exactly what is it? -where does it come from -can you see it -how is it created Electricity Electricity is a force created
More informationUnit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources
8 Table of Contents Unit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources Chapter 8: Magnetism and Its Uses 8.1: Magnetism 8.2: Electricity and Magnetism 8.3: Producing Electric Current 8.1 Magnets Magnetism Magnetism:
More informationSection 1: Magnets and Magnetic Fields Section 2: Magnetism from Electric Currents Section 3: Electric Currents from Magnetism
Section 1: Magnets and Magnetic Fields Section 2: Magnetism from Electric Currents Section 3: Electric Currents from Magnetism Key Terms Magnetic Poles Magnetic Fields Magnets The name magnet comes from
More informationUnit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources
8 8 Table of Contents Unit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources Chapter 8: Magnetism and Its Uses 8.1: Magnetism 8.2: Electricity and Magnetism 8.3: Producing Electric Current 8.1 Magnets More than 2,000
More informationUnderstanding Electricity and Electrical Safety Teacher s Guide
Understanding Electricity and Electrical Safety Teacher s Guide Note to Instructor: The activities and experiments in this booklet build on each other to develop a student s understanding of electricity
More information3/31/2016. Unit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources. Magnets. Magnets. Magnetic Force. Magnetic Field. Chapter 8: Magnetism and Its Uses
8 8 Table of Contents Unit 2: Electricity and Energy Resources Chapter 8: and Its Uses : : Electricity and : Magnets More than 2,000 years ago Greeks discovered deposits of a mineral that was a natural
More informationScience 30 Unit C Electromagnetic Energy
Science 30 Unit C Electromagnetic Energy Outcome 1: Students will explain field theory and analyze its applications in technologies used to produce, transmit and transform electrical energy. Specific Outcome
More informationELECTRIC POWER AND HOUSEHOLD CIRCUITS
ELECTRIC POWER AND HOUSEHOLD CIRCUITS HEATING EFFECT OF CURRENT Heating effect of electricity is one of the widely-used effects in the world. When electric current is passed through a conductor, it generates
More informationIntroduction: Electromagnetism:
This model of both an AC and DC electric motor is easy to assemble and disassemble. The model can also be used to demonstrate both permanent and electromagnetic motors. Everything comes packed in its own
More informationCh. 3 Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Ch. 3 Magnetism and Electromagnetism Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Magnetic field lines around a bar magnet a. are only perpendicular
More informationElectromagnetism Junior Science. Easy to read Version
Electromagnetism Junior Science Easy to read Version 1a Electricity is a form of Energy Electricity is a type of energy. It can be transformed from many other types of energy; kinetic, chemical, nuclear
More informationMagnetism - General Properties
Magnetism - General Properties A magnet, when suspended from a string, will align itself along the north - south direction. Two like poles of a magnet will repel each other, while opposite poles will attract.
More informationElectrical Connections
Electrical Connections TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT DELTA SCIENCE MODULES Program Introduction................... iii Teacher s Guide..................... iv Delta Science Readers............... vi Equipment
More information16.3 Ohm s Law / Energy and Power / Electric Meters
16.3 Ohm s Law / Energy and Power / Electric Meters Voltage Within a battery, a chemical reaction occurs that transfers electrons from one terminal to another terminal. This potential difference across
More informationa) Understand the conditions for lighting a light bulb by connecting it to batteries with wires to make it illuminate.
This area deals with simple electric circuits and electromagnets. In this area, students learn about electricity for the first time and build an electromagnet and a simple circuit to compare the brightness
More information1. Which device creates a current based on the principle of electromagnetic induction?
Assignment 2 Electromagnetism Name: 1. Which device creates a current based on the principle of electromagnetic induction? A) galvanometer B) generator C) motor D) solenoid 2. The bar magnet below enters
More informationCHAPTER OUTLINE CHAPTER RESOURCES
Electricity NEW the BIG idea Moving s transfer energy. 5.1 5.2 Charges can move from one place to another. 5.3 Electric current is a flow of charge. Electric charge is a property of matter. Electrons have
More informationFUN! Protected Under 18 U.S.C. 707
FUN! Protected Under 18 U.S.C. 707 DC I Lesson Objectives: 1. What is Electricity? 2. Discover the Electron 3. Learn about Conductors and Insulators 4. Learn about Voltage and Current 5. Learn the difference
More informationIs it Magnetic? 1. Fill in each table. List things ATTRACTED by a magnet on the LEFT and things NOT ATTRACTED on the RIGHT.
Is it Magnetic? 1. Fill in each table. List things ATTRACTED by a magnet on the LEFT and things NOT ATTRACTED on the RIGHT. MAGNETIC NON-MAGNETIC # Object Made from check # Object Made from check --- ------------
More informationChapter 17 Notes. Magnetism is created by moving charges.
Chapter 17 Notes Section 17.1 Electric Current and Magnetism Hans Christian Øersted (1819), a Danish physicist and chemist - compass needle near a wire circuit and with current flowing through the wire,
More informationChapter 18 Magnetism Student Notes
Chapter 18 Magnetism Student Notes Section 18.1 Magnets and Magnet Fields Magnets More than discovered deposits of a that was a. The mineral is now called. These magnets were used by the ancient peoples
More informationPeriod 16 Activity Sheet: Motors and Generators
Name Section Period 16 Activity Sheet: Motors and Generators Activity 16.1: How Are Electric Motors and Generators Related? a) Generators. 1) Attach a hand-cranked generator to a small motor and turn the
More informationChapter 22: Electric motors and electromagnetic induction
Chapter 22: Electric motors and electromagnetic induction The motor effect movement from electricity When a current is passed through a wire placed in a magnetic field a force is produced which acts on
More informationHOW IS ELECTRICITY PRODUCED?
ELECTRICITY HOW IS ELECTRICITY PRODUCED? All electricity is produced from other sources of energy. Hydroelectricity is produced from the stored energy of water held back by a dam. As the water runs downhill
More informationL E A R N I N G O U T C O M E S
L E A R N I N G O U T C O M E S What is charge? How does a charge form? Electricity What is an electric current? Y E A R 1 0 C H A P T E R 1 2 What are conductors, insulators and semiconductors? How does
More informationElectricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism What is electricity? The collection or flow of electrons in the form of an electric charge What is static electricity? When two objects rub against each other, electrons transfer
More informationStudent book answers Chapter 1
Physics P2 Unit Opener Picture Puzzler: Key Words Picture Puzzler: Close up Everest, newtonmeter, Earth, remote, gear, yellow The key word is energy. copper wires P2 1.1 Charging up In-text A positive,
More informationElectricity and Magnetism. Introduction/Review
Electricity and Magnetism Introduction/Review Overall Expectations By the end of this unit, students will: 1. Analyse the social, economic, and environmental impact of electrical energy production and
More informationMagnetism and Electricity ASSIGNMENT EDULABZ. the mere presence of magnet, is called...
Magnetism and Electricity ASSIGNMENT 1. Fill in the blank spaces by choosing the correct words from the list given below. List : magnetic field, magnetic keepers, electric bell, stop, magnetic induction,
More informationKS3 Revision. 8J Magnets and Electromagnets
KS3 Revision 8J Magnets and Electromagnets 1 of 29 Boardworks Ltd 2007 Contents 8J Magnets and Electromagnets Magnetic materials Magnetic fields Electromagnets Summary activities 2 of 29 Boardworks Ltd
More informationCHAPTER 8: ELECTROMAGNETISM
CHAPTER 8: ELECTROMAGNETISM 8.1 Effect of a Magnet on a Current-carrying Conductor 8.1.1 Straight Wire Magnetic fields are circular Field is strongest close to the wire Increasing the current increases
More informationELECTROMAGNETISM. 1. the number of turns. 2. An increase in current. Unlike an ordinary magnet, electromagnets can be switched on and off.
ELECTROMAGNETISM Unlike an ordinary magnet, electromagnets can be switched on and off. A simple electromagnet consists of: - a core (usually iron) - several turns of insulated copper wire When current
More informationCURRENT ELECTRICITY - II
SALIENT FEATURES Faraday s laws of electrolysis Magnetic effects of electricity Electro magnetic induction CURRENT ELECTRICITY - II FARADAY S LAWS OF ELECTROYLYSIS ELECTROLYSIS The process of decomposition
More informationQuestion 2: Around the bar magnet draw its magnetic fields. Answer:
Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Question 1: What is the reason behind the compass needle is deflected when it is brought close to the bar magnet? Compass needles work as a small bar magnet;
More informationFull file at
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICITY Job Assignment for This Chapter: You are on a service call and a customer does not understand the basic theory of electricity and thinks you are trying to sell parts
More informationMagnets and magnetism
Chapter 2 Electromagnetism Section 1 Magnets and magnetism Vocabulary: magnet magnetic pole magnetic force Properties of Magnets Magnetic Poles on a magnet, the magnetic poles are the locations where the
More informationMaterials can be classified 3 ways
Magnetism Magnetism A magnet is an object that can attract other objects containing iron, cobalt, or nickel. Magnetic substances are created when electrons from within the atom or from another atom spins
More informationUsing Electricity. Summary Notes. 1. From the Wall Socket Household appliances. Earth wire and safety.
Using Electricity Summary Notes Section Content 1. From the Wall Socket Household appliances. Earth wire and safety. 2. Alternating and Direct Battery and transformer. Current Circuit diagrams. Current
More informationMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT. To understand Magnetic effects of Electric current, first we should know what is the Magnet?
MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT To understand Magnetic effects of Electric current, first we should know what is the Magnet? Magnet A Magnet is an object which attracts pieces of iron, steel, nickel
More informationElectric current is related to the voltage that produces it, and the resistance that opposes it.
Electric current is related to the voltage that produces it, and the resistance that opposes it. Voltage produces a flow of charge, or current, within a conductor. The flow is restrained by the resistance
More informationScience Olympiad Shock Value ~ Basic Circuits and Schematics
Science Olympiad Shock Value ~ Basic Circuits and Schematics Use a single D battery, a single bare wire and a light bulb. Find four different ways to light the light bulb using only a battery, one wire
More informationElectricity All Around Us
ELECTRICITY ALL AROUND US, COMPLETE MODULE MATERIALS MODULE TEST Name: Section 1: or. Circle true or false for the following questions. 1. Damaged wires can cause fires in your home. 2. Appliances placed
More informationNational 4 Physics - Electricity and Energy Summary Notes
Electromagnetism Magnetic fields Magnetic fields are found around any permanent or electromagnet. They are normally invisible but can be shown up by placing a sheet of paper over the magnet and sprinkling
More information8.2 Electric Circuits and Electrical Power
8.2 Electric Circuits and Electrical Power Every electrical device uses current to carry energy and voltage to push the current. How are electrical devices designed? What types of parts are used in an
More informationreflect energy: the ability to do work
reflect Have you ever thought about how much we depend on electricity? Electricity is a form of energy that runs computers, appliances, and radios. Electricity lights our homes, schools, and office buildings.
More informationWelcome to the SEI presentation on the basics of electricity
Welcome to the SEI presentation on the basics of electricity 1 Electricity is a secondary energy source, meaning that it is produced from other, primary, energy sources. There are several primary sources
More informationUnit 3 Lesson 2 Electric Current. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Current Events What is an electric current? Electrical energy is the energy of electric charges. In most devices that use electrical energy, the electric charges flow through wires. The rate of flow of
More informationElectrical Fundamentals Ed Abdo
Study Unit Electrical Fundamentals By Ed Abdo About the Author Edward Abdo has been actively involved in the motorcycle and ATV industry for more than 25 years. He received factory training from Honda,
More informationPage 1 of 19. Website: Mobile:
Question 1: Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet? A compass needle is a small bar magnet. When it is brought near a bar magnet, its magnetic field lines interact with
More informationANSWER KEY. Using Electricity and Magnetism. Chapter Project Worksheet 1
Using Electricity and Magnetism Using Electricity and Magnetism Chapter Project Worksheet 1 1 6. Students data will vary greatly depending on the appliances and devices they examine as well as on the size
More informationTransmission & Distribution Glossary of Electrical Terms
Transmission & Distribution Glossary of Electrical s Breaker Panel Bushing Circuit Circuit Breaker Conductor Conduit Consumption Current Distribution Electricity (Static vs. Current) Electron Feeder The
More informationWhat is included in a circuit diagram?
Circuit Diagrams What is included in a circuit diagram? Circuit diagrams use symbols to represent parts of a circuit, including a source of electrical energy and devices that are run by the electrical
More informationCurrent Electricity. 3 rd Years
Current Electricity 3 rd Years Comparing: Flow of electricity to flow of water. Electric Current An electric current is a flow of electric charge. An electric current is caused by the flow of electrons
More informationMagnetic Effects of Electric Current
Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Question 1: Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet? Answer: A compass needle is a small bar magnet. When it is brought near a bar magnet,
More informationAl-Saudia Virtual Academy Online Tuition Pakistan Pakistan Online Tutor Magnet and Electromagnetism
Al-Saudia Virtual Academy Online Tuition Pakistan Pakistan Online Tutor Magnet and Electromagnetism DEFINITION: A substance having ability to attract magnetic materials is called magnet. The properties
More informationMr Cooke s Physics Notes IGCSE Triple Physics 2011 Vers Electricity
Electricity Introduction... 2 Charge, Current, Voltage and Potential Difference... 2 Charge... 2 Current... 2 Voltage... 3 Mains Electricity... 4 Hazards of Electricity... 5 Safety measures... 5 Heating
More informationLAB 7. SERIES AND PARALLEL RESISTORS
Name: LAB 7. SERIES AND PARALLEL RESISTORS Problem How do you measure resistance, voltage, and current in a resistor? How are these quantities related? What is the difference between a series circuit and
More informationINTERACTIVE SCIENCE 2A
INTERACTIVE SCIENCE 2A Workbook Solutions (Enrichment Edition) Chapter 8 MAKING USE OF ELECTRICITY Part A Sectional Exercise 8.1 & 8.2 Concept checking p.35 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. True Questions
More information34 Electric Current. Electric current is related to the voltage that produces it, and the resistance that opposes it.
Electric current is related to the voltage that produces it, and the resistance that opposes it. Voltage produces a flow of charge, or current, within a conductor. The flow is restrained by the resistance
More informationCLASSIFIED 5 MAGNETISM ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION GENERATOR MOTOR - TRANSFORMER. Mr. Hussam Samir
CLASSIFIED 5 MAGNETISM ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION GENERATOR MOTOR - TRANSFORMER Mr. Hussam Samir EXAMINATION QUESTIONS (5) 1. A wire perpendicular to the page carries an electric current in a direction
More informationAdapted from presentation developed by Scott Fausneaucht
Adapted from presentation developed by Scott Fausneaucht Definition of Electricity Electrical Fundamentals Generation & Transmission Transformers Fuses & Circuit Breakers Motors Motor Controls Safety Not
More informationELECTRICITY UNIT NAME
ELECTRICITY UNIT NAME Atom An atom is the smallest particle characterizing an element. All matter in the universe is made up of a combination of different atoms. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons
More informationElectrical Systems. Introduction
Electrical Systems Figure 1. Major Components of the Car s Electrical System Introduction Electricity is used in nearly all systems of the automobile (Figure 1). It is much easier to understand what electricity
More informationELECTRICAL SAFETY. Safety Training For The Non-Qualified
ELECTRICAL SAFETY Safety Training For The Non-Qualified LANGUAGE OF ELECTRICITY Electricity: Negatively Charged Particles Moving Over A Conductor Current: Movement Of Electrons Along A Conductor Ground
More informationLike poles repel, unlike poles attract can be made into a magnet
Topic 7 Magnetism and Electromagnetism 7.1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields A permanent magnet has its own magnetic field : region in which a magnetic force is felt Poles are the places where the magnetic force
More informationFourth Grade Physical Science. Magnetism and Electricity. Written By: Hortencia Garcia Christina Mavaro Kathleen Tomscha
Fourth Grade Physical Science Magnetism and Electricity Written By: Hortencia Garcia Christina Mavaro Kathleen Tomscha Developed in Conjunction with K-12 Alliance/WestED Table of Contents 1 Conceptual
More informationAP Physics B Ch 18 and 19 Ohm's Law and Circuits
Name: Period: Date: AP Physics B Ch 18 and 19 Ohm's Law and Circuits MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A device that produces electricity
More informationPhotographs of large cities, such as Seattle, Washington, are visible reminders of how much people rely on electrical energy.
Photographs of large cities, such as Seattle, Washington, are visible reminders of how much people rely on electrical energy. Generating Electric Current How is voltage induced in a conductor? According
More informationElectricity and Magnetism (Demo Version) The pictures show different arrangements of a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper wire.
Read each question carefully. 1) The pictures show different arrangements of a battery, a light bulb, and a piece of copper wire. Which arrangement will light the bulb? 1 2) In which of the following circuits
More informationSPS10. Students will investigate the properties of electricity and magnetism.
ELECTRICITY SPS10. Students will investigate the properties of electricity and magnetism. a. Investigate static electricity in terms of Friction Induction Conduction b. Explain the flow of electrons in
More informationThe Electromagnet. Electromagnetism
The Electromagnet When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to explain the operation of an electromagnet by using a coil of wire. You will verify your results with a compass and an iron nail.
More informationIntext Exercise 1 Question 1: Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet?
Intext Exercise 1 Why does a compass needle get deflected when brought near a bar magnet? A compass needle is a small bar magnet. When it is brought near a bar magnet, its magnetic field lines interact
More informationCHAPTER 13 MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
CHAPTER 13 MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT Compass needle:- It is a small bar magnet, whose north end is pointing towards north pole and south end is pointing towards south pole of earth..hans Oersted
More informationMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT
Magnet A magnet is an object, which attracts pieces of iron, steel, nickel and cobalt. Naturally Occurring Magnet Lodestone is a naturally occurring magnet. It is actually a black coloured, oxide ore of
More information