Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO

Transcription

1 AIRCRAFT INFORMATION Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO Page 1 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

2 Introduction This document is published for the purpose of providing general information about the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO Aircraft. Distributors/promoters and customers should familiarize themselves with this document to assist in their evaluation of this aircraft. Should more information be required, please contact Pipistrel d.o.o. Ajdovscina Goriska cesta 50a SI-5270 Ajdovscina Slovenia, EU. This document has been produced for the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO in April 2016 and revised July With the ongoing development of the Pipistrel Alpha ELECTRO aircraft Pipistrel reserves the right to revise this document whenever occasioned by product improvement, government/authority regulations or any other good cause. Page 2 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

3 General description All information herein applies to the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft fitted with 60 kw electric motor. The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft is a premolded, composite built, two-seat, single engine, high wing, tricycle design, high performance and very economical Light Aircraft. The aircraft is available in a fixed configuration of instrumentation and is targeted directly to flight schools and the training market but can also be used by recreational flyers looking for a fully featured electric aircraft at very reasonable pricing. Basic Information ELECTRO Dimensions wing span 34 6 (10.5 m) length 21 4 (6.5 m) height 6 9 (2.05 m) wing surface sqft. (9.51 m 2 ) vertical fin surface 11.8 sqft. (1.1 m 2 ) horizontal stabilizer and elevator surface 11.6 sqft. (1.08 m 2 ) cockpit width 44 (1.12 m) aspect ratio 11.3 flaperon positions 0, 15, 25 center of gravity (MAC) 20% - 38% propeller fixed pitch 71 dia (1800 mm) Alpha ELECTRO shown with optional wheel pants fitted. Page 3 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

4 Weights, center of gravity and fuel information The design maximum takeoff weight for the new Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is 1210 lbs. (550 kg) with a typical empty weight with batteries; rescue system etc. of 814 lbs. (370 kg) the useful load is 396 lbs. (180 kg). ELECTRO maximum takeoff weight maximum landing weight typical empty weight typical empty weight UL configuration typical empty weight LSA configuration payload fully equipped UL payload fully equipped LSA baggage allowance nominal battery capacity engine standard endurance, traffic patterns standard range at cruise 80 kts 60 kw Electric 1212 lbs. (550 kg) 1212 lbs. (550 kg) 563 lbs. (256 kg) 688 lbs. (313 kg) 814 lbs. (370 kg) 351 lbs. (160 kg) 396 lbs. (180 kg) NA 21 kwh rpm 60 min + reserve 70 NM (130 km) takeoff - ground roll - at MTOM 492 ft. (149 m) takeoff total distance over 50 ft. obstruction at MTOM 885 ft. (270 m) landing distance over 50 ft. obstruction 885 ft. (270 m) absolute ceiling at MTOM 16,500 ft. (5030 m) Design loads +4 G, -2 G. All parts have been tested to a minimum safety factor of 1.875, meaning they were subjected to a load of at least 7.5 G during testing. Page 4 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

5 3-view drawing Showing the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO in Nose Wheel (tricycle) configuration, dimensions are in feet and inches. Page 5 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

6 Performance Data published here is for take-off weight of 1212 lbs. (550 kg), ISA conditions at sea level. Velocity IAS [kts (kmh)] Remarks VS VS0 Stall speed clean Stall speed landing configuration 43 (80) Stall speed flaps up 37 (68) Stall speed flaps full VFE Max. speed flaps extended 70 (130) Do not exceed this speed with flaps extended (+15, +25 degrees) VA Design maneouvring speed 86 (160) Do not make full or abrupt control movements above this speed VNE Velocity never to be exceeded 135 (250) Never exceed this speed in any operation VNO Velocity for normal operations 108 (201) Maximum structural cruising speed in turbulent air Airspeed indicator markings MARKING IAS Knots (km/h) Definition White band Green band Yellow band Red line (68-130) (80-201) ( ) 135 (250) Full Flap Operating Range. Lower limit is the maximum weight VS0 in landing configuration. Upper limit is maximum speed permissible with flaps extended Normal Operating range lower end is maximum weight VS1 at most forward C.G. with flaps retracted. Upper limit is maximum structural cruising speed Maneuver the aircraft with caution in calm air only Maximum speed for all operations. VNE Blue line 76 (140) Best climb rate speed (VY) Page 6 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

7 Motor, Controller & Battery System The motor ELECTRO MOTOR ELECTRO 60 maximum take-off power (1 min) maximum continuous power maximum operating temperature maximum ambient temperature 60 kw 50 + kw 100 C 40 C RPM ELECTRO 60 maximum allowable 2650 take-off rpm (typical) 2400 climb rpm (typical) 2250 The Controller POWER CONTROLLER ELECTRO 60 maximum operating temperature recommended max continuous temperature 75 C C Standard Battery System Maximum voltage Minimum voltage Recommended voltage range for storage Maximum operating temperature Minimum operating temperature Allowable temperature range for storage 399 V 297 V 345 V V 60 C 0 C -20 C C Page 7 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

8 Charging Systems Available Charger Types Basic Worldwide USA - Upgrade USA - Upgrade EU - Upgrade EU - Upgrade Off-board Charger, 3kW, single-phase Vac, Hz Off-board Charger, 10kW, single-phase Vac, Hz Off-board Charger, 15kW, single-phase Vac, Hz Off-board Charger, 10kW, three-phase 380 Vac, Hz Off-board Charger, 20kW, three-phase 380 Vac, Hz Approximate Charging Time 8 hours 2h 30min 1h 45min 2h 30min 1h 10min What is new? The new Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is the latest release in the Pipistrel family of aircraft; development started in 2014 and the aircraft was released to the public in The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO was an immediate success with more than two-dozen orders after its initial 2017 release. This interest has been sustained as aircraft shipped to customers in The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft has been designed as an entry level circuit training aircraft perfect for flight schools and training organizations looking for a fully featured and practical electric aircraft at a very reasonable price. Geometry The main differences from the existing Pipistrel aircraft and the new Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft is the aircraft has been designed for flying school operations. The aircraft has a reduced wingspan to make hangerage easier; there is a new more robust undercarriage and shorter nose leg offering improved visibility from the front of the aircraft Structure The structure on the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft utilizes composite technologies introduced by Pipistrel since More than 1,000 aircraft have been serially produced using the same technologies before the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO has entered service. The entire structure is made from composite materials utilizing predominantly carbon fiber, Kevlar and fiberglass in different areas. Optimized for durability and SAFETY The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft uses reinforced undercarriage and composite structure to withstand the abuse of student pilots and flying school operations. The directly steerable nose wheel provides perfect ground handling Page 8 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

9 and taxiing. Each Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is equipped with a ballistic parachute as an additional safety measure; this rescue system can be deployed at maximum speeds and very close to the terrain. All control surfaces are completely balanced and harmonized making this aircraft ideal for new students. The aircraft is stable in all flight regimes and is very stable in turbulence. Standard equipment The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is targeted to flight schools and flight training operations. The aircraft is delivered standard with a complement of instrumentation including flight instruments, engine instruments, radio, transponder and Garmin GPS. At the time of release, the aircraft is supplied with both analogue and glass instrumentation in the standard package. Livery and tinted glass Pipistrel wants to clearly differentiate the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO from other aircraft and this is why the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO carries a whole new design including the ability to customize logos on the aircraft for different flying schools and universities prior to delivery. The windows and doors which are made of lexan feature a very light tint to reduce fatigue and temperatures in the cockpit and give a sporty yet luxurious appearance. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) This section is an attempt to sum up various questions people may have about the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO. How long will the aircraft fly typically in circuits? Up to 60 min + reserve. For LSA Aircraft the reserve is 20 minutes. How long will the aircraft fly at cruise/cross-country? and 75 kts IAS How long does it typically take to charge the batteries with the different chargers? (20%-95% range) 6hrs with 3kW charger, 1h 40' with 10 kw charger, 1h 5' with 14 kw, 45 minutes with the 20 kw charger Page 9 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

10 What are the temperature limitations for flying in cold weather / hot weather? There is no limitation in the POH. +39 C ambient air temperature due to battery cooling and airflow for cooling Will I overheat when I am taxiing in hot weather? No, not if you follow the POH procedures If I am not using the aircraft in winter do I need to do anything special to stop the batteries from freezing Select Rest Charge and keep the operating battery temperature between 5-55 C. Indoor Storage C is ideal. If battery storage temperature is below 10 C the battery capacity may decrease How long will the batteries last, what is their lifespan in years and charge cycles before the batteries drop to 75% of the original capacity 17 years. 300 to 700 cycles depending on careful operation according to POH. Can I add extra batteries to get more range when I am flying? No How long does it take to remove the batteries for storage? Less than 5 minutes How heavy are the batteries and can I swap them over myself? Each battery pack is 53 kg. Yes, you can remove the pack with no extra help What is the luggage capacity the aircraft? There is no luggage compartment. Convenience luggage can be stored in the side pockets on the instrument panel Page 10 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

11 Can I fly with just one battery in the front so I can carry more luggage in the back? There is no luggage compartment. You can fly with 1 battery only but you will need to ballast in the back-battery compartment due to CG range reasons and you will only have half of the endurance. Are there any special maintenance requirements for an electric aircraft? Electric motor overhaul is 2,000 hrs. (Total life is 6,000 hrs.) Who can work on the engine for regular maintenance? There is no regular maintenance on the motor required, the first maintenance requirement is the 2,000-hour TBO service How long will the engine last and who can do servicing? The motor lasts 6,000 hrs (2,000 x 3 service series). The producer can perform the servicing Why are electric aircraft so expensive? Because you are buying all the fuel upfront with the aircraft purchase (the cost of the batteries) Because of low production numbers compared to the auto industry and the battery costs What charger can I take with me in the aircraft so I can go on a trip and recharge from different airports? At this time, none What are the chances of an electrical fire? Extremely remote 10 8 Are there any special precautions taken to stop me getting electrocuted especially during servicing? Yes. There is an isolation monitor device built into the airplane. It measures the voltage difference between the two battery packs and prevents the system to power up if this difference is higher than a certain level Page 11 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

12 What are the volts and amps that the engine runs at? The motor operates at 325 V and 240 A. Batteries 400V. Unless really cold the system will supply full power even with low battery SOC Can I use a different charger when I am travelling, perhaps a charger for an electric vehicle? No. Pipistrel aircraft run a dedicated charger that communicates via proprietary CAN-bus protocol with the main computer and the BMS for optimized charging What is the warranty on the electrical propulsion system? All Pipistrel aircraft have a 2 years / 100 hrs. warranty (whatever comes first) Does the ALPHA Electro have cabin heating system? No Who is the motor producer? Pipistrel. The base motor before extensive modification is Emrax (cooling, mechanical parts) How much power can you recuperate in circuit? Theoretically 13% What kind of batteries are installed? Lithium ion. Cells are manufacturer by Samsung. Battery box design and assembly is Pipistrel, Battery Management System (BMS) is also designed and manufactured by Pipistrel Is any sort of hybrid version planned? No How can i register the ALPHA Electro today? It depends on the operating location and the intended use. Please check with your local dealer for information specific to your location. Page 12 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

13 What infrastructure do I need at the airport for charging? The charger comes with a prepared and marked supply wire, you can wire a connector according to the country of operation Can I use solar panels for charging? Yes, installed on the roof of the hangar with a proper storage unit Is there the possibility to install solar panels on the wings? The wing surface is so small that there are not enough benefits, it simply can t be justified Can I do aerobatics, spins in the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO? The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO design follows the strictest UL & ASTM LSA certification standards, as well as their FAA FAR counterparts and the ASTM standards for LSA aircraft. More than six months of ground, structural and vibration tests went by without a glitch, followed by an extensive flight test program with more than 100 hours of cumulative tests. The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft was designed for the training market but still offers exceptional and sprightly performance. The aircraft is however not suitable for aerobatics, despite the +4 G, -2 G allowable loads. Pipistrel cannot prevent people doing aerobatic maneuvers in the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO, but we do not approve it the reason is in aerodynamics. The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO has so little drag that it picks up speed MUCH quicker than other aircraft with little drag. This can be dangerous in aerobatic maneuvers (also spins, which are completely recoverable) and an average pilot can very quickly overstress the airframe because the VNE can be exceeded in a steep dive in just 5 seconds! Exterior paint The paint used on the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is a special acrylic based pigment, which is applied to the molds during the manufacturing process. Pipistrel aeroplanes are not after-painted like many other aeroplanes instead, paint is applied onto/into the structure while molding. This makes the paint much more durable and resistant to UV light and environmental contaminants. Recommendations for care and cleaning of the aircraft can be found in the Flight manual and Maintenance manual, section Handling and Maintenance, chapter. Keeping your aircraft in perfect shape. Page 13 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

14 Wheels/Tires Standard wheels have large 4-ply tires, which are adequate for use on grass/gravel and light use on hard (asphalt, tarmac, etc.) runways. If you anticipate using the aircraft on asphalt only, consider ordering six or eight ply tires which will last much longer. Pipistrel offers tires with 4, 6, 8 or 10 ply s, additionally, tires are available from companies like Aircraft Spruce who offer overnight US delivery at very reasonable pricing. Certification The Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO aircraft is approved for operations in many countries, please contact Pipistrel direct or your local dealer for more information. Cockpit The upholstery offered with the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is very durable fabric which has been offered by Pipistrel with all their aircraft since This upholstery matches the seats, firewall, carpet and the wing spar cover which is offered as standard. Real life performance True to Pipistrel performance, all data published for the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is accurate and acquired from flight testing. Please note that the data is published for the take-off mass of 550 kg and ISA Sea Level conditions. On a hot summer day expect the cruise speed figures to be a maximum 10 km/h (5 kts) less than those in ISA Sea Level and take-off performance degraded by maximum 20%. Further information about aircraft performance in hot conditions and on grass runways is also included in the flight manual. Can I have an in-flight adjustable or feathering propeller? No, the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is only offered with a special fixed pitch regenerative propeller, it is designed as a training aircraft. Can I fit airbrakes or spoilers? Yes, the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO can be fitted with electrically activated airbrakes that can operate automatically on flap deployment. Page 14 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

15 Can I change the instruments? No, to keep the cost of the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO as low as possible the aircraft is only available in a set instrument configuration. One set configuration for USA (LSA) markets and another set configuration for Europe. What is the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO warranty? The warranty on Pipistrel aircraft is 12 months or 100 hours whichever comes earlier. A full copy of the warranty conditions is available on request. Wingspan and wing removal The wingspan of the Pipistrel ALPHA ELECTRO is 34 6 (10.5 m) which is 18 (0.5 m) less than a Cessna 172. The wings can be removed in around 15 minutes. What is the cost to overhaul the electric motor at 2000 hours? The cost October 2017 is 500 Euro +12 hours of labor What is the cost of replacing the electric motor at 6000 hours? The cost October 2017 is 10,000 Euro What is the cost of replacing the batteries is a complete set? The cost October 2017 is 19,500 Euro What is the cost of replacing the battery cells in my existing battery boxes? The cost October 2017 is 12,000 Euro Page 15 October 2017, Revision 05 info@pipistrel-usa.com

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