ELP. Commercial Driver s License Practice Test

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1 ELP Electrical Lineworker Program Job Training & Safety Curriculum Commercial Driver s License Practice Test Pencils are to be used when taking tests. Remember to write your name and date on the answer sheet. Do NOT write on this test. Test Questions Point Each

2 AIR BRAKES 1. The application pressure gauge shows how much air pressure you: A. Have in the air tanks B. Are applying to the brakes C. Have in a modulating control valve 2. The spring brakes used on the chambers in a straight truck will bring you to a stop when air pressure drops below psi. A B C Some air brake systems have an alcohol evaporator. What may happen if you don't keep the proper level of an alcohol evaporator? A. The S- cam may not take back when you release the brake pedal B. Ice may form in the air storage tank and cause a brake failure C. Ice may form on the brake drums and wear them out 4. Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low air pressure warning comes on for only one system, what should you do? A. Bring your vehicle to a complete stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed. B. Reduce your speed, and test the remaining system while under way. C. Reduce your speed and drive to the nearest garage for repairs.

3 5. Why drain water from compressed air tanks? A. Water low boiling point reduces braking power. B. Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure. C. Water cools the compressor too much 6. The safety valve is set automatically when pressure is: A. 50 B. 100 C Your truck has a dual air system and one of the systems loses it pressure. What will happen? A. Brake drums will not be fully pressurized B. The manual slack adjusters of the S- cam brakes will not be set properly C. Either the front or back brake will not be fully operational 8. Parking or emergency brakes of trucks and buses can be legally held on by pressure. A. Spring B. Air C. Fluid 9. If your truck or bus has dual parking control valves, you can use pressure from a separate tank to: A. Balance the service brake system when you are parked B. Stay parked twice as long without using up service air pressure C. Release the spring emergency/parking brakes to move a short distance

4 10. If your truck has a properly functioning dual air brake system and minimum size air tanks the air pressure should build up from 85 to 100 psi within how many seconds? A. 60 B. 30 C How should you check that your service brakes are working properly? A. Park on slight grade, drain off air pressure, set parking brake and check the movement B. Park on level ground, chock the wheels, engage the parking brakes when you have the correct amount of air pressure to do so and shut the engine off C. Park on level ground, wait until normal air pressure is reached, release the parking brake and move forward slowly at about 5mph. Then apply brakes firmly 12. A straight truck or bus air brake system should not leak at the rate of more than psi per minute with the engine off and the brakes released. A. 1 B. 2 C During normal driving, spring brakes are usually held back by: A. Bolts or clamps B. Air pressure C. Spring pressure

5 14. The air compressor stops pumping air at what psi? A. 100 B. 125 C The driver must be able to see a low air pressure warning, which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks falls below psi. A. 40 B. 60 C Excessive use of the service brakes results in the overheating which can lead to: A. Improper adjustment of S- cam B. Increased contact between the brake drums and linings C. Expansion of the brake drums 17. The most common type of foundation brake found on heavy vehicles is the: A. Wedge drum B. S- cam drum C. Disc 18. If you must make an emergency stop, you should brake so you: A. Use the hand brake before the brake pedal B. Can steer and so your vehicle stays in a straight line C. Use the full power of the brakes to lock them

6 19. Your truck or bus has a dual air brake system. If a low pressure warning comes on for only one system, what should you do? A. Reduce your speed and drive to the nearest garage for repairs B. Reduce your speed and test the remaining system while under way C. Stop right away and safely park. Continue only after the system is fixed 20. If your vehicle has an alcohol evaporator, every day during cold weather you should: A. Check and fill the alcohol level B. Change the alcohol from a new bottle C. Check the oil for alcohol content 21. The air loss rate for a straight truck or bus with the engine off and the brakes on should not be more than: A. 1 psi in 30 seconds B. 2 psi in 45 seconds C. 3 psi in one minute 22. Driver must be able to see a low pressure warning which comes on before pressure in the service air tanks falls below psi. A. 50 B. 60 C The braking power of the spring brakes: A. Is not affected by the condition of the service brakes. B. Depends on the service brakes being in adjustment. C. Increases when the service brakes are hot.

7 24. The air brake lag distance at 55 mph on dry pavement adds about feet. A. 12 feet B. 32 feet C. 52 feet 25. Total stopping distance for air brakes is longer than that for hydraulic brakes due to distance. A. Brake lag B. Reaction C. Effective braking Combination Vehicles 26. Where should the tractor be when you inspect landing gear after uncoupling the trailer? A. With the tractor frame under the trailer. B. Completely cleared from the trailer. C. With the fifth wheel directly beneath the kingpin. 27. There are two things that a driver can do to prevent a rollover. They are: (1) keep the cargo as close to the ground as possible; and (2): A. Make sure that the brakes are properly adjusted. B. Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. C. Go slow around turns.

8 28. The air brake leakage rate for a combination vehicle (engine off, brakes off) should be less than psi per minute. A. 1/2 B. 2 C The safest way to make a turn without entering another traffic lane is: A. You should turn wide before you start the turn. B. You should turn wide as you complete the turn. C. You should not make a turn and move to another place where you can make a turn without crossing another lane. 30. The higher the center of gravity of your truck, the: A. Easier to turn around the corner. B. More stable while turning. C. Easier to turn over. 31. If the service line comes apart while you are driving a combination vehicle but the emergency line stays together, what will happen right away? A. The trailer's tank will exhaust through the open line. B. The emergency trailer brakes will come on. C. Nothing is likely to happen until you try to apply the brakes. 32. Glad hands are usually connecting which of these? A. Electric lines from the tractor to trailer. B. Kingpin from the trailer to the locking jaws of the fifth wheel. C. Service and emergency air lines from the vehicle to the trailer.

9 33. A driver crosses the air lines when hooking up to an old trailer. What will happen? A. The hand valve will apply the tractor brakes instead of the trailer brakes. B. If the trailer has no spring brakes, you could drive away but you wouldn't have trailer brakes. C. The brake lights will come on when the brakes pedal is pressed. 34. The hand valve should be used: A. Only with a foot brake. B. To test the trailer brakes. C. As a parking brake. 35. When driving a set of doubles, it is necessary to close which shut- off valve in the last trailer? A. Front B. Middle section C. Back 36. You are about to back your tractor under a semitrailer. The trailer is at the right height when the: A. Kingpin is about 1 1/4 inches above the fifth wheel. B. End of the kingpin is even with the top of the fifth wheel. C. Trailer will be lifted slightly when the tractor backs under it. 37. Your emergency air line breaks or gets pulled apart while you are driving. The loss of pressure will cause the: A. Air compressor to unload instead of pumping air. B. Emergency trailer brakes to come on. C. Trailer supply valve to open.

10 38. If the brakes did not release when you pushed the trailer air supply valve, you should: A. Check air line connection. B. Cross the airlines. C. Check electrical cable. 39. Air brake equipped trailers made before 1975: A. Often do not have spring brakes. B. Usually need a glad hand converter. C. Cannot be legally operated on interstate highways. 40. There are two things that a driver can do to prevent a rollover. They are (1) go slow around turns; and (2) A. Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. B. Keep the cargo as close to the ground as possible. C. Make sure that the brakes are properly balanced. 41. After connecting the air lines, but before backing under the trailer you should: A. Supply air to the trailer system, then pull out the air supply knob. B. Make sure that the trailer brakes are off. C. Walk around the rig to be sure that it is clear. 42. Which part of the kingpin should the locking jaws close around? A. The shank. B. The head. C. The base.

11 43. How much space should be allowed between upper and lower fifth wheel after coupling? A. 1/4 inch. B. Just enough to sit on. C. None. 44. You have pushed the trailer air supply valve. You should not back a tractor under a trailer until the whole air system is A. Empty. B. At normal pressure. C. Between 60 and 80 psi. 45. You are coupling a tractor to a semi- trailer. You have connected the airline. Before backing under the trailer you should: A. Supply air to the trailer system, and then pull out the air supply knob. B. Pull ahead to test the glad hands connections. C. Make sure that the trailer brakes are off. 46. You are coupling a tractor to a semi- trailer and have backed up but are not under it. What should you hook up before backing under? A. The emergency and service lines. B. The electrical service cable. C. Nothing. Back up and lock the fifth wheel. 47. After you have coupled the trailer, you should raise the landing gear by using A. Low gear. B. An intermediate gear. C. High gear.

12 48. You supply air to the trailer tanks by A. Pushing in the trailer air supply valve. B. Pulling out the trailer air supply valve. C. Connecting the service line glad hands. 49. Why should you be sure that the fifth wheel plate is greased as required? A. To ensure a good electrical connection. B. To prevent steering problems. C. To reduce heat and noise. 50. When connecting the glad hands, press the two seals with the coupler together at what degree to each other? A. 45 degrees. B. 90 degrees. C. 180 degrees. General Knowledge 51. You are driving on a straight, level highway at 50 mph. There are no vehicles in front of you. Suddenly a tire blows out on your vehicle. What should you do first? A. Stay off the brake until the vehicle has slowed down. B. Begin light braking. C. Begin emergency braking.

13 52. You are driving a new truck with a manual transmission. What gear will you probably have to use to take a long, steep downhill grade? A. The same gear you would use to climb the hill. B. A lower gear than you would use to climb the hill. C. A higher gear than you would use to climb the hill. 53. You are checking your wheels and rims for a pre- trip inspection. Which of these statements is true? A. Rust around wheel nuts may mean that they are loose. B. A vehicle can be safely driven with one missing lug nut on a wheel. C. Mismatched lock rings can be used on the same vehicle. 54. You are checking your tires for a pre- trip inspection. Which of these statements is true? A. Tires of mismatched sizes should not be used together on the same vehicle. B. Radial and bias- ply tires can be used together on the same vehicle. C. 2/32 inch tread depth is safe for front tires. 55. If a straight vehicle (not trailer or articulation) goes into front- wheel skid, it will: A. Slide sideways and spin out. B. Go straight ahead even if the steering wheel is turned. C. Go straight ahead but will turn if you turn the steering wheel. 56. If you need to leave the road in a traffic emergency, you should: A. Try to get all wheels off the pavement. B. Avoid braking until your speed has dropped to about 20 mph. C. Avoid a shoulder because most shoulders will not support a large vehicle.

14 57. Which of these statements about certain types of cargo is true? A. Unstable loads such as hanging meat or livestock can require extra caution on curves. B. Oversize loads can be hauled without special permit during times when the roads are not busy. C. When liquids are hauled, the tank should always be loaded totally full. 58. According to the driver's manual, why should you limit the use of your horn? A. It can startle other drivers. B. The horn is not a good way to let others know you are there. C. You should keep firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands at all times. 59. You do not have a hazardous materials endorsement on your commercial driver's license. You are asked to deliver hazardous materials in a placarded vehicle. You should: A. Refuse to haul the load. B. Haul the load but only to the nearest place where a driver with Hazardous Materials Endorsement can take over. C. Haul the load but file a report with the Department of Transportation after the trip. 60. Which of these statements about staying alert to drive is true? A. A half- hour break for coffee will do more to keep you alert than half- hour nap. B. If you must stop to take a nap, it should be at a truck stop or other rest area and never on the side of the road. C. Sleep is the only thing that can overcome fatigue. 61. Your vehicle has hydraulic brakes. While traveling on a level road, you press the brake pedal and find that it goes to the floor. Which of these statements is true? A. Pumping the brake pedal may bring the pressure up so you can stop the vehicle. B. The parking brake will not work either because it is a part of the same hydraulic system. C. Shifting into neutral will help to slow the vehicle.

15 62. You are driving a vehicle at 55 mph on dry pavement. About how much total stopping distance will you need to bring it to a stop? A. 217 feet. B. 120 feet. C. 419 feet. 63. Which of these statements about cold weather driving is true? A. An engine cannot overheat when the weather is very cold. B. Windshield washer antifreeze should be used. C. Exhaust system leaks are less dangerous in cold weather. 64. When driving at night, you should: A. Look to the left side of the road when a vehicle is coming toward you. B. Adjust your speed to keep your stopping distance within your sight distance. C. Dim your lights within 300 feet of an oncoming vehicle. 65. Which of these statements about downshifting is true? A. When you downshift for a curve, you should do so before you enter the curve B. When you downshift for a hill, you should do so after you start down the hill C. When double- clutching, you should let the rpms decrease while the clutch is released and the shift lever is in neutral 66. For your safety, when setting out reflective triangles you should: A. Hold triangles between yourself and oncoming traffic. B. Keep them out of sight while you walk to the spots where you set them out. C. Turn on your flashers.

16 67. As the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) goes up, what happens? A. The drinker more clearly sees how alcohol is affecting him/her B. The effects of alcohol decrease C. Judgment and self- control are affected 68. Which of these is a good thing to remember about using mirrors? A. You should look at a mirror for several seconds at a time B. Convex mirrors make things look larger and closer than they really are C. There are "blind spots" that your mirror cannot show 69. Hydroplaning: A. Only occurs when there is a lot of water. B. Cannot occur when driving through a puddle. C. Is more likely if tire pressure is low. 70. If you are being tailgated, you should: A. Increase your following distance B. Flash your brake lights C. Signal the tailgater when it is safe to pass you 71. A key principle to remember about loading cargo is to keep the load: A. To the front B. To the rear C. Balanced in the cargo area

17 72. How far should a driver look ahead of the vehicle while driving? A. 5-8 seconds B seconds C seconds 73. How do you correct a rear- wheel acceleration skid? A. Apply more power to the wheels B. Stop accelerating C. Downshift 74. The purpose of the retarders is to: A. Help slow the vehicle while driving and reduce brake wear. B. Apply extra braking power to the non- drive axles. C. Help prevent skids. 75. Controlled braking: A. Can be used when you are turning sharply. B. Involves locking the wheels for short period of time. C. Is used to keep a vehicle in a straight line when braking. 76. Which of these is a good thing to go when steering to avoid a crash? A. Apply the brakes while turning. B. Steer with one hand so that you can turn the wheel more quickly. C. Don t turn any more than needed to clear what is in your way.

18 77. You should stop driving: A. After 5 hours. B. After 9 hours. C. Whenever you become sleepy. 78. Which of these is NOT a good rule to follow when caring for an injured person at an accident scene? A. If a qualified person is helping them, stay out of the way unless asked to assist. B. Keep an injured person cool. C. Move severely injured person if there is a danger due to fire or passing traffic. 79. You should avoid driving through deep puddles or flowing water. But if you must, which of these steps can help to keep your brakes working? A. Gently putting on the brakes while driving through the water. B. Applying hard pressure on both the brake pedal and accelerator after coming out of the water. C. Turning on your brake heater. 80. Which of these statements about drugs is true? A. A driver can use any prescription drug while driving. B. Amphetamine, (pep pills or bennies) can be used to help the driver stay alert. C. Use of drugs can lead to an accident and/or arrest. 81. Which of these is a good thing to remember when crossing or entering traffic with a heavy vehicle? A. Heavy vehicles need larger gaps in traffic than cars. B. The best way to cross the traffic is to pull the vehicle partway across the road and block one lane while waiting for the other to clear. C. Because heavy vehicles are easy to see, you can count on other drivers to move out of your way or slow down for you.

19 82. You are driving a heavy vehicle with a manual transmission. You have to stop the vehicle on the shoulder while driving on an uphill grade. Which of these is a good rule to follow when putting it back in motion up the grade? A. Keep the clutch from slipping while slowly accelerating. B. Use the parking brake to hold the vehicle until the clutch engages. C. Let the vehicle roll backwards a few feet before you engage the clutch, but turn the wheel so that the back moves away from the roadway. 83. You are driving a heavy vehicle. You must exit a highway using an off- ramp that curves downhill. You should: A. Slow down to a safe speed before the curve. B. Slow to the posted speed limit for the off- ramp. C. Wait until you are in the curve before downshifting. 84. You must park on a side of a level, straight, four- lane divided highway. Where should you place reflective triangles? A. One within 10 feet of the rear of the vehicle, one about 100 feet to the rear, and one about 200 feet to the rear. B. One within 10 feet of the rear of the vehicle, one about 100 feet to the rear, and one about 100 feet to the front of the vehicle. C. One within 10 feet of the front of the vehicle, one about 100 feet to the rear, and one about 200 feet to the rear. 85. You are driving on a two- lane road. An oncoming driver drifts into your lane and is headed straight for you. Which of these is most often the best action to take? A. Hard braking. B. Steer to the right. C. Steer onto the left shoulder.

20 86. Brake "fade" A. Can be caused by the brakes getting very hot. B. Can be corrected by letting up on the brakes for 1-2 seconds and then reapplying them. C. Is a problem that only occurs with drum brakes. 87. Which of these statements about engine overheating is true? A. You should never shut off an overheated engine until it cools. B. You should never remove the radiator cap on a pressurized system until the system is cooled. C. Antifreeze is not needed when the weather is warm. 88. Which of these statements about overhead clearance is true? A. You should assume posted clearance signs are correct. B. The weight of a vehicle changes its height. C. If the road surface causes your vehicle to tilt toward objects at the edge of the road, you should drive close to the shoulder. 89. Which of these statements about vehicle fire is true? A. If cargo in a van or box trailer catches on fire, you should open the cargo door as soon as possible. B. If your engine is on fire, you should open the hood as soon as you can. C. A burning tire should be cooled with water. 90. You must drive on a slippery road. Which of these is a good thing to do in such a situation? A. Use a smaller following distance B. Apply the brakes while on curves C. Slow down gradually

21 91. Which of these statements about acceleration is true? A. When traction is poor, more power should be applied to the accelerator. B. Rough acceleration can cause mechanical damage. C. You should feel a jerking motion if you accelerate your vehicle properly. 92. Which of these statements about brakes is true? A. The heavier a vehicle or the faster it is moving, the more heat the brakes have to absorb to stop it. B. Brakes have more stopping power when they get very hot. C. Brake drums cool very quickly when the vehicle is moving very fast. 93. When the roads are slippery, you should: A. Make turns as gently as possible. B. Stop and test the traction while going uphill. C. Decrease the distance that you look ahead of your vehicle. 94. You are checking your brakes and suspension system for a pre- trip inspection. Which of these statements is NOT true? A. Brake shoes should have brake fluid on them. B. One missing leaf in a leaf spring can be dangerous. C. A cracked drum should be replaced. 95. The driver's manual suggests several things to do when you pass a vehicle. Which of these is NOT one of them? A. Lightly tap your horn. B. At night, turn on your high beams before you start to pass and leave them until you have completely passed the vehicle. C. Assume that other driver does not see you.

22 96. The distance that you should look ahead of your vehicle while driving amounts to about miles at normal highway speed. A. 1/8. B. 1/4. C. 1/ You are starting your vehicle in motion from a stop. As you apply power to the drive wheels, they start to spin. You should: A. Take your foot off the accelerator. B. Take your foot off the accelerator and apply the brakes. C. Try a lower gear. 98. Which of these is the most important thing to remember about emergency braking? A. Disconnecting the steering axle brakes will keep your vehicle in a straight line during emergency braking. B. If the wheels are skidding, you cannot control your vehicle. C. Never do it without downshifting first. 99. Which of these statements about tires and hot weather driving is true? A. You should inspect your tires every two hours or every 100 miles when driving in very hot weather. B. The air pressure of a tire decreases as the temperature of the tire increases. C. If tires were too hot to touch, letting five or ten pounds of pressure out would cool them down Your vehicle is in a traffic emergency and may collide with another vehicle if you do not take action. Which of these is a good rule to remember at such a time? A. You can almost always turn to miss an obstacle more quickly than you can stop. B. Stopping is always the safest action in a traffic emergency. C. Leaving the road is always more risky than hitting another vehicle.

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