POPULATION. Chapter 1

Transcription

1 Chapter 1 POPULATION Coverage Rural urban Distribution of Sex Ratio and Population Growth Rate in Post-Independence India State-wise percent share of Female population in Total Population Year-wise State-wise Sex-ratio in post independent India Sex ratio in the age-group 0-6 years by Residence State-wise sex ratio in various age Groups in the context of developmental planning Sex ratio at Birth based on registered events Percentage distribution of population by age-groups and sex Percentage distribution of population by sex, marital status and age-groups Women s Mean Age at Marriage in Major States Female Headed Households and their Average Size by Residence

2 Population and related Statistics This chapter includes the data depicting the imbalances in the population on account of gender disparities. The rural urban classification has also been studied here in the form of following tables: 1.1 : Rural-Urban Distribution of Sex Ratio and Average Annual Growth Rate of Population of Post Indepenedence 1.2 : State-wise Percent Share of Female Population in Total Population : Year-wise State-wise Sex Ratio in post Independent India 1.4 : Sex ratio in the Age-Group 0-6 Years by Residence : : State-wise sex ratio in various age-groups in the context of developmental planning 1.6 : Sex Ratio of Adolescent and Youth in India 1.7 : Religion wise Sex Ratio among major States/UTs - Census : Sex Ratio at Birth based on registered events 1.9 : Percentage Distribution of Population by Age-group and Sex 1.10 : Percent Distribution of Population by Sex, Marital Status and Age-Group, : Women's Mean Age at Marriage in Major States 1.12 : Female Headed Households and their Average Size by Residence Population As per Census 2011, among 121 Crore persons in India, 48.5% are females with 949 female to 1000 males in rural against 929 in urban India. The sex ratio has improved in urban & rural India over last decades and the gap in sex ratio in rural and urban India is converging in recent decades. The State of Kerala, Puducherry, Manipur, Goa and Chhattisgarh have more females than males whereas Daman & Diu and Chandigarh are home to less than 800 females to 1000 males (details may be seen in Tables 1.1 and 1.2). Sex Ratio In the last 60 years, states of Assam, Delhi and West Bengal have improved the sex ratio substantially, but sex ratio has worsened in major states like Bihar and Odisha. There are 918 females to 1000 males in the age-group 0-6 years, with maximum disparity in sex ratio of rural & urban area existing in Daman & Diu and Gujarat having lesser females in urban Area. The Sex Ratio is least for the Girl Child( 0-19 Years) but 1033 females over 1000 males in the age group of 60+ indicating a threat of less economic activity by a sizable population. The economically active age group(15-59) has 944 females to 1000 males. Sex ratio at birth has been reported as 908 which has marginally decreased as compared to last year (details in Tables 1.4,1.5,1.6,1.7 and 1.8). Mean Age at Marriage As per the Sample Registration System, of the total females in 2013, 42.7% were never married, 49% were married and rest were widowed, divorced or separated, whereas 52.5% of total males are unmarried and 45.2% are married. The mean age at effective marriage for females stood at 21.3 years in 2013 with Urban age at 22.5 and rural mean age at Among the major States, the highest mean age at marriage was 24.4 years for J&K and the lowest was 20.3 years for Chhattisgarh (details may be seen in Table 1.9). Female Headed Households As per National Sample Survey (68 th Round), 11.5% of total households in rural and 12.4 % in urban were Female Headed Households as compared to 9.7% and 10.6% during (refer Table 1.10).

3 Year 1.1 : Rural-Urban Distribution of Sex Ratio and Average Annual Growth Rate of Population of Post Indepenedence India (Population In Millions) Rural Population Sex Urban Population Sex Total Population Sex Average annual Exp Female Male Person Ratio Female Male Person Ratio Female Male Person Ratio Female Male Person Source: Office of the Registrar General, India. Notes: Sex ratios have been calculated as the proportion of females to 1000 males. Average annual Exp growth rate has been calculated using the formula 1/10* Ln(This year population / Population as reported in the last decade) 2001 and 2011 population exclude the estimated population of Paomata, Mao Maran and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur. The population is as on 1st March of the year. Rural-Urban Sex Ratio in Post Independence India Rural Population Urban Population population related statistics

4 State % Share of Women Sex Ratio Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal INDIA Source: Census of India : State-wise Percent Share of Female Population in Total Population Rural Urban Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Women & Men In India 3

5 State/ Union Territory % Improvement over last 60 years Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh NA Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal India Source: Office of the Registrar General, India. 1.3 : Year-wise State-wise Sex Ratio in post Independent India 4 population related statistics

6 State Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal India Source : Census 2001, Census 2011, Registrar General of India 1.4 : Sex ratio in the Age-Group 0-6 Years by Residence : 2011 Variation In Child Sex Ratio from 2001 to 2011 Census 4% 2% 6% -3% Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal -8% Women & Men In India 5

7 1.5 : State-wise sex ratio in various age-groups in the context of developmental planning State Early Childhood (0-6) Girl Child (0-19) Economically Active (15-59) Old Age (60+) Andaman & Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal India Source : Census population related statistics

8 1.6 : Sex Ratio of Adolescent and Youth in India States/UTs Adolescent (10-19 years) Youth (15-24 years) Reproductive Age (15-44) Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Andaman & Nicobar Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Lakshdweep Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal INDIA Source: Census of India, 2011 Women & Men In India 7

9 1.7 Religion wise Sex Ratio among major States/UTs - Census 2011 State/Religion Hindu Muslim Christian Sikh Buddha Jain Total Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Delhi Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh Uttaranchal West Bengal INDIA Source : Census population related statistics

10 1.8 : Sex Ratio at Birth based on registered events State/UT A& N Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. 924 Chandigarh Chhattisgarh Dadra & Nagar Havelli Daman & Diu Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir n.a. 923 Jharkhand n.a Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep n.a. n.a. Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra n.a Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 954 Tripura n.a. n.a. n.a Uttar Pradesh n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Uttarakhand West Bengal India Source : Civil Registration System Women & Men In India 9

11 1.9 : Percentage Distribution of Population by Age-group and Sex Age-Group (years) Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, India. Note: Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding off Age-Group wise Percentage Distribution of Male Female Population Female Male population related statistics

12 1.10 : Percent Distribution of Population by Sex, Marital Status and Age-Group, 2013 Males Females Total Age-group Never Married Married W/D/S Never Married Married W/D/S Never Married Married W/D/S < R u r a l All ages < U r b a n All ages < T o t a l All ages Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, India. W/D/S: Widowed/Divorced/Separated. Women & Men In India 11

13 1.11 : Women's Mean Age at Marriage in Major States Major States Rural Urban Combined Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh West Bengal India Source: Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General of India. 12 population related statistics

14 1.12 : Female Headed Households and their Average Size by Residence Year July 1993-June 1994 July 1999-June 2000 July 2004-June 2005 July 2009-June 2010 July 2011-June 2012 Sector No. of female headed hhs per 1000 hhs Household size Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Source: National Sample Survey Office July 1993-June 1994 July 1999-June 2000 July 2004-June 2005 July 2009-June 2010 July 2011-June 2012 Women & Men In India 13