Road Safety Authority Seatbelt Observation Surveys NOVEMBER Prepared for the Road Safety Authority (RSA) by Nationwide Data Collection (NDC)

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1 Road Safety Authority Seatbelt Observation Surveys NOVEMBER 2017 Prepared for the Road Safety Authority (RSA) by Nationwide Data Collection (NDC)

2 Contents Introduction... 2 Methodology... 2 Adult Seatbelt Wearing Survey... 2 Seatbelt Wearing Rates among Students... 3 Survey Sample Sizes... 4 Age Range... 4 Gender... 4 Road Class... 4 County... 5 Seatbelt Compliance Results and Analysis Adults... 6 At a glance... 6 How does gender compare to seatbelt compliance rates?... 6 Were drivers more compliant in the presence of passengers?... 6 Does seatbelt compliance vary by road type?... 7 Does seatbelt compliance vary by county?... 8 Trend Analysis Results and Analysis Children At a glance Does seatbelt compliance vary by front vs rear occupancy? Does seatbelt compliance vary according to age? Appendix A Site List... 1 Appendix B Table of Figures... 6 Seatbelt Observation Surveys 1

3 Introduction The annual Seatbelt Observation surveys were commissioned by the Road Safety Authority (RSA) with surveys carried out by Nationwide Data Collection (NDC) during September and October The aim of this project was to gather observational data of seatbelt compliance of drivers and passengers. Surveys were undertaken at 152 sites across Ireland on weekdays between 07:30 18:30. These sites comprised four different survey types: Survey Type No. Sites Front and Rear Adult Occupants 111 Rear Adult Occupants 13 Primary School Children 13 Secondary School Children 15 Table 1 - Number of sites surveyed by type Observations at schools were conducted during school opening or closing times and these times were checked on school websites to ensure that surveyors were in place at the correct times to observe maximum traffic flow. Methodology A briefing session was held for all staff to explain the objectives of the surveys and their individual tasks. Clear written instructions were provided to all operatives to use as an onsite reference along with contact details for the Project Manager. The instructions included a detailed method statement and risk assessment along with maps, GPS coordinates and site survey sheets. Test observation sessions for our fieldwork team were conducted during the briefing session to ensure a full understanding of the requirements of the project. Fieldworkers maintained daily contact with the Project Manager; any site issues were communicated and the RSA informed of any required alteration to the schedule or site locations. Following site completion all data was returned to the Dublin office for checking and subsequent processing. As part of this process any data issues were identified immediately and corrective action taken. Adult Seatbelt Wearing Survey Data was collected from direct observations of seatbelt wearing at 124 pre-determined sites; an additional 13 sites were identified for capturing adult seatbelt wearing among adult rear passengers only. Observations (including front and rear adult passengers) were recorded on RSA approved data sheets, similar to previous surveys to maintain consistency. Members of An Garda Síochána, driving instructors, taxi drivers and children were excluded from the front and rear adult seatbelt surveys. Data was collected at each site until the target sample of 140 observations was exceeded or a maximum time period of 3 hours was reached. Seatbelt Observation Surveys 2

4 Seatbelt Wearing Rates among Students In addition to the front and rear adult seatbelt surveys, the 2017 study included an assessment of seatbelt wearing rates of students attending primary and secondary schools. A total of 28 schools, including 15 secondary schools and 13 primary schools, were surveyed at opening or closing times. Schools were not notified regarding the survey. Seatbelt wearing was recorded for the student(s) in the car only. The observation procedure was similar to that of the adult seatbelt survey. To be consistent with previous surveys, surveyors selected a site in excess of 100 metres from each of the schools locations. Seatbelt Observation Surveys 3

5 Survey Sample Sizes Age Range The table shown below indicates the sample size achieved across all sites within the survey for seatbelt observations, broken down by the age range of the occupant. Occupant Type Adult Age Range Child Total Sample Size (No. Occupants) Driver 13,636-13,636 Front Passenger 3,281 2,022 5,303 Rear Passenger 2,440 1,839 4,279 Total 19,357 3,861 23,218 Table 2 - Survey sample size by occupant age range Gender The table shown below indicates the sample size achieved across all sites within the survey for seatbelt observations, broken down by the gender of the occupant. Occupant Type Male Gender Female Total Sample Size (No. Occupants) Driver 8,390 5,246 13,636 Front Passenger 2,233 3,070 5,303 Rear Passenger 2,166 2,113 4,279 Total 12,789 10,429 23,218 Table 3 - Survey sample size by occupant gender Road Class The table shown below indicates the sample size achieved across all sites within the survey seatbelt observations, broken down by the road class. Road Class Number of Sites Surveyed Total Sample Size (No. Occupants) County Road ,731 Regional Road 19 3,231 Rural National Primary Route 13 2,437 Rural National Secondary Route 8 1,460 Urban National Primary Route 7 1,302 Urban National Secondary Route Urban Road 45 6,837 Uncategorised (Primary/Secondary School Sites) 28 3,861 Total ,218 1 The county road definition includes road classed as L (local) roads and also Regional roads outside of urban areas. Seatbelt Observation Surveys 4

6 Table 4 - Survey sample size by road class of site County The table shown below indicates the sample size achieved across all sites within the survey for seatbelt observations, broken down by county. County Number of Sites Surveyed Total Sample Size (No. Occupants) Carlow Cavan 1 48 Clare Cork 19 2,741 Donegal 10 1,731 Dublin 25 4,036 Galway 12 1,790 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow Total ,218 Table 5 - Survey sample size by county Seatbelt Observation Surveys 5

7 Seatbelt Compliance 2017 Results and Analysis Adults The following statistics were generated using data from the Front and Rear Adult Occupants and Rear Adult Occupants surveys for seatbelt compliance. As such these samples contain only data relating to adults, and therefore any reference to occupants within this section relate only to them. At a glance 94% of all adults were wearing a seatbelt however this compliance rate varies by occupant type, with rear occupants showing the worst compliance at 83%. Seatbelt Compliance Driver Occupant Type Front Passenger Rear Passenger Overall Yes 96% 96% 83% 94% No 4% 4% 17% 6% Table 6 - Seatbelt compliance by occupant type. Sample sizes can be found in Table 2. How does gender seatbelt compliance rates vary by gender? Examining the occupant type further, females were generally observed with higher compliance rates and were 3% more compliant than male adults overall. Seatbelt Compliance Occupant Type Driver Front Rear Overall Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Yes (%) 94% 98% 93% 97% 83% 83% 93% 96% No (%) 4% 2% 7% 3% 17% 17% 7% 4% Yes Sample size 7,900 5,143 1,145 2,004 1,020 1,002 10,065 8,149 No Sample Size Table 7 - Seatbelt compliance by occupant type and gender Were drivers more compliant in the presence of passengers? Drivers who are in their car alone, with no passengers, were observed as less compliant with wearing a seatbelt at 95%. Drivers with passengers showed an additional 3% compliance at 98%. Driver Seatbelt Compliance Driver without passengers Driver with passengers Yes (%) 95% 98% No (%) 5% 2% Yes sample size 9,575 3,468 No sample size Table 8 - Seatbelt compliance for drivers by presence of (adult) passengers Seatbelt Observation Surveys 6

8 Does seatbelt compliance vary by road type? Overall the National Secondary Routes (both Urban and Rural) were observed with the highest compliance rate at 96%. Occupants on County Roads were observed as the least compliant, with an overall compliance rate of 92%. Rear occupants showed the lowest compliance rates again and also had the highest percentage difference among compliance rates, varying from 66% to 94%. Seatbelt Compliance/ Road Class Driver Occupant Type Front passenger Rear passenger Overall County Road 92% 93% 84% 92% Regional Road 96% 96% 72% 95% Rural National Primary Route 97% 98% 66% 95% Rural National Secondary Route 97% 96% 88% 96% Urban National Primary Route 96% 95% 94% 95% Urban National Secondary Route 96% 100% 77% 96% Urban Road 97% 97% 85% 94% Table 9 - Seatbelt compliance by road class and occupant type. Sample sizes can be found in Table 10. Table 10 - Sample sizes Sample Size/ Road Class Driver Occupant Type Front passenger Rear passenger Overall County Road 2, ,731 Regional Road 2, ,231 Rural National Primary Route 1, ,437 Rural National Secondary Route 1, ,460 Urban National Primary Route ,302 Urban National Secondary Route Urban Road 4, ,674 6,837 Seatbelt Observation Surveys 7

9 Does seatbelt compliance vary by county? Meath, Wicklow and Carlow showed the lowest levels of seatbelt compliance overall (Allowing for combination of driver and passengers). Galway, Mayo, Limerick and Leitrim showed the highest level of compliance. Rear passengers again showed the lowest levels of compliance, and the strongest percentage difference in compliance rates. However, as shown in Table 12, the sample size for rear occupants can be quite low compared to front occupants. Seatbelt Compliance/ County Driver Occupant Type Front passenger Rear passenger Overall Carlow % 66% Clare 98% 95% 92% 97% Cork 91% 92% 87% 91% Donegal 96% 98% 43% 93% Dublin 96% 97% 82% 94% Galway 99% 99% 100% 99% Kerry 92% 95% 74% 90% Kildare 91% 97% 81% 91% Kilkenny 97% 95% 95% 96% Laois 94% 92% 89% 94% Limerick 99% 99% 99% 99% Longford 97% 96% 96% 97% Louth 97% 100% 83% 92% Mayo 99% 100% 100% 99% Meath 96% 96% 69% 86% Monaghan 98% 100% 67% 96% Offaly 95% 96% 88% 95% Roscommon 95% 97% 100% 96% Sligo % 97% Tipperary 97% 96% 99% 97% Waterford 97% 99% 100% 97% Westmeath 95% 91% 90% 94% Wexford 92% 89% 89% 91% Wicklow 94% 97% 30% 86% Table 11 - Seatbelt compliance by county and occupant type. Sample sizes can be found in Table 12. Seatbelt Observation Surveys 8

10 Sample Size/ County Driver Occupant Type Front passenger Rear passenger Overall Carlow Clare Cork 1, ,461 Donegal 1, ,573 Dublin 2, ,499 Galway 1, ,523 Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary ,143 Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow Table 12 - Sample sizes associated with Table 11 Seatbelt Observation Surveys 9

11 Compliance Rate Trend Analysis Year / Occupant The below table shows the trend for seatbelt compliance from historical surveys, observing drivers and adult front passengers only Male % 81% 82% 82% 86% 87% 87% 92% 90% 81% 91% 93% 90% 95% Female % 89% 92% 92% 93% 93% 94% 95% 94% 89% 94% 96% 95% 98% Overall 53% 57% 72% 84% 86% 86% 88% 90% 90% 94% 92% 84% 92% 94% 92% 96% Table 13 - Seatbelt compliance for drivers and adult front passengers, from 1991 to present day Within the scope of these surveys overall compliance rates for the occupants in question have increased consistently from , and from 2011 onwards compliance rates have stabilised. A graphical representation of the above data illustrates these trends with more clarity. Data labels indicate the overall seatbelt compliance for the year. Seatbelt Compliance Rates - by Gender 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 84% 86% 86% 88% 90% 90% 94% 92% 92% 94% 92% 96% 84% 72% 53% 57% Male Female Overall Year Figure 1 - Seatbelt compliance for drivers and adult front passengers, from 1991 to present day Female occupants have been almost consistently observed as more compliant than their male counterparts. On average this amounts to an additional 3% compliance for female driver/front passengers compared to males. When considering only rear occupants, it can be clearly seen that rear passengers are much less likely to be wearing a seatbelt than driver/front passengers. Seatbelt Observation Surveys 10

12 Compliance Rate Year Overall Compliance - Front 53% 57% 72% 84% 86% 86% 88% 90% 90% 94% 92% 84% 92% 94% 92% 96% Overall Compliance - Rear % 46% 63% 84% 78% 79% 90% 89% 89% 88% 81% 74% 83% Table 14 - Seatbelt compliance for rear adult passengers only, from 1991 to present day (excluding drivers). When observed graphically (below) this distinct difference between front and rear compliance becomes clear, and an apparent decline can be observed in rear compliance in recent years, although compliance has increased slightly this year. Overall Seatbelt Compliance Rates - By Front Vs Rear 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 53% 57% 84% 86% 86% 88% 90% 90% 94% 92% 92% 94% 92% 96% 84% 72% Overall Compliance - Front Overall Compliance - Rear Year Figure 2 - Seatbelt compliance of front occupants vs rear occupants, from 1991 to present day It should be noted that sample sizes for rear occupants are considerably lower than sample sizes for front occupants. Sample sizes for 2017 can be found in Table 3. Seatbelt Observation Surveys 11

13 2017 Results and Analysis Children The following statistics were generated using data from the Primary School Children and Secondary School Children surveys for seatbelt compliance. As such these samples contain only data regarding children, and therefore any reference to occupants within this section relate only to them. At a glance Overall 93% of children were observed wearing seatbelts, with little clear bias between gender. Seatbelt Compliance Occupant Gender Male Female Overall Yes 92% 94% 93% No 8% 6% 7% Yes 1,787 1,804 3,591 No Table 15 - Seatbelt compliance of children by gender Does seatbelt compliance vary by front vs rear occupancy? Children present as a front passengers had a higher level of compliance (96%) than those in the rear (89%). Seatbelt Compliance Occupant Type Front Rear Overall Yes (%) 96% 89% 93% No (%) 4% 11% 7% Yes sample size 1,949 1,642 3,591 No sample size Table 16 - Seatbelt compliance of children by occupant type Does seatbelt compliance vary according to age? Primary school children and secondary school children were both observed as equally compliant. Seatbelt Compliance Primary School Age of Child Secondary School Overall Yes (%) 93% 93% 93% No (%) 7% 7% 7% Yes sample size 1,356 2,235 3,591 No sample size Table 17 - Seatbelt compliance of children by age of child Seatbelt Observation Surveys 12

14 When age is considered alongside front vs rear occupancy, the Secondary school children who sat in the rear were least compliant. Children who sat as front occupants showed a similar level of compliance between ages. Occupant Type Seatbelt Compliance Primary School Secondary School Front Rear Overall Front Rear Overall Yes (%) 95% 92% 93% 97% 86% 93% No (%) 5% 8% 7% 3% 14% 7% Yes sample size ,356 1, ,235 No sample size Table 18 - Seatbelt compliance of children by age of child and occupant type Seatbelt Observation Surveys 13

15 Appendix A Site List Site No. Survey Type Road Class Location County Latitude, Longitude No. Vehicles Surveyed Speed Limit (kmph) 1 Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N67, Kilkee Clare , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N57, Foxford-Swinford Mayo , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N62, Thurles-Templemore Tipperary , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N56, Dungloe Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N65, Portumna Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N4, Drumsna-Dromod Leitrim , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N55, Edgeworthstown Longford , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N62, Templemore Tipperary , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N24, Monard-Oola Limerick , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N9, Paulstown Kilkenny , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N15, Lifford Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N15, Donegal Town Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N17, South of Clareview Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N21, Castleisland-Tralee Kerry , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Secondary Route N60, Westport Mayo , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N2, Carrickmacross Monaghan , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N6, Moate-Horseleap Westmeath , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Secondary Route N52, Nenagh Tipperary , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N25, Near Wexford Town Wexford , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Primary Route N8, Fermoy Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N15, Ballyshannon Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Primary Route N22, Killarney Kerry , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N9, Waterford Kilkenny , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Primary Route N7, Portlaoise Laois , Front & Rear Adult Only Rural National Primary Route N2/L1013 Meath , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Secondary Route N51, Navan Meath , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Primary Route N4, Palmerstown Avenue junction Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Primary Route N7, Inchicore Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Primary Route N6, Galway Galway , Seatbelt Observation Surveys 2017 Appendix A i

16 30 Front & Rear Adult Only Urban National Primary Route N25, Waterford City Kilkenny , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Monahan Road Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Mt. Pleasant Road Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Clanricard Park Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban N Main Street Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Cathederal Road Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Walkinstown Park Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban St Finbarrs Rd Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Old County Road Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Kinvara Avenue Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Tonlegee road Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Richmond Road Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Dolphin Road Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Pearse Street Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Malahide Road Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Mount Street Upper Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Fairview Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Ardmore Park Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Sallynoggin Road Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Sandycove Road Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Claughan Fort Limerick , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Brookville Avenue Limerick , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Shellbourne Road Limerick , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Seapoint Prom. Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Fr. Bourke Road Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Dominick Street Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Platin Road Louth , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Strand Street Westmeath , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Michael Street Kilkenny , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Main Street, Carrick-on-Suir Tipperary , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban St. Josephs Road Longford , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban Great Water Street Longford , Front & Rear Adult Only Urban High Street, Skibbereen Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Bartlemy Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Dirk-Long Strand Cork , Seatbelt Observation Surveys 2017 Appendix A ii

17 303 Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Castletown Laois , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Convert Road/Rush Main Street Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Rathgormack Waterford , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Ballyhooly Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Quigleys Point Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Killenboy/Carrickboy Longford , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Caherlean Clare , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Meelin Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Letterkenny-Trentagh Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Castlemurray, Donegal Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Doonwood Golflinks Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Drumclough School Kerry , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Killenure Laois , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Castleplunket Roscommon , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Knockaville, Westmeoth Westmeath , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Dunganstown Wexford , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Ballytarina Wexford , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R576, Coolagh Jnc Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R262, Donegal-Glenties Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R671, Knockadskagh Waterford , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road R474, Caherbarnagh Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Clonmany-Lennan Donegal , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Rahan-Ballycumber Offaly , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road Aug Na Glanna Bridge Clare , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R339, Monivea Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R336, Irish College Spiddal Galway , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R414, Mountrice Kildare , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R697 Bennets Bridge Kilkenny , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R695, Damma Kilkenny , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R513, Kilglass Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R319, Mulranny-Achill Mayo , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R178, Rakeeragh Monaghan , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R188, Drumbear Monaghan , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R437, Broughal Offaly , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R440, Cadamstown Offaly , Seatbelt Observation Surveys 2017 Appendix A iii

18 339 Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R400, Mullingar Westmeath , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R392, Mullingar Westmeath , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R760, Ballyorney Road Wicklow , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Ballyknockane Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Ballymackeagh Cork , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Ballineanig Kerry , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Kilfenora Clare , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Cappaquin-Youghal Waterford , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Tobersoole Lane Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only Regional Road R125, Bonestown Meath , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Millview Road Malahide Dublin , Front & Rear Adult Only County Road Glanworth Cork , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Rathlone Near Bridge At Roundtowe Westmeath , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Carlow Junction of Main Street & N9 Carlow , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Near Jack Lynch Tunnel, Cork Cork , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Old N1 Drogheda Louth , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Dundalk Main Street Louth , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Longford Town Main Street Longford , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Main St, Mullingar Westmeath , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Newcastle West Main Street Limerick , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Salthill Galway , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Seatown Roundabout Swords Dublin , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Sligo Town Sligo , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Thurles N62 Main Street Tipperary , Rear Only Adult Only Urban Main Street, Tralee Kerry , Primary School Unclassified Aine Naofa Galway , Primary School Unclassified St Aidans National School Dublin , Primary School Unclassified Oatlands National School Dublin , Primary School Unclassified Holy Family Baloonagh Primary School Kerry , Primary School Unclassified Holy Family National School Donegal , Primary School Unclassified Mountmellick Primary School Laois , Primary School Unclassified Naomh Padraig Dublin , Primary School Unclassified Rathdrum Boys National School Wicklow , Primary School Unclassified Presentation College Tipperary , Primary School Unclassified Rath Eoghan Westmeath , Seatbelt Observation Surveys 2017 Appendix A iv

19 414 Primary School Unclassified Scoil na Molua Limerick , Primary School Unclassified Schoil Spirit Naomh Cork , Primary School Unclassified St Michaels Primary School Cavan , Secondary School Unclassified St Jarlaths College, Tuam Galway , Secondary School Unclassified Tullow Community School Carlow , Secondary School Unclassified Ardee Community School Louth , Secondary School Unclassified Muckross Park College Dublin , Secondary School Unclassified Ballyfermot VEC (Kylemore College) Dublin , Secondary School Unclassified CBS Kilkenny Secondary School Kilkenny , Secondary School Unclassified Colaiste Mhuire, Cobh Cork , Secondary School Unclassified Carrick-On- Shanon Community School Leitrim , Secondary School Unclassified Drumcollogher Community Limerick , Secondary School Unclassified Leixlip Community Kildare , Secondary School Unclassified Creagh college Gorey Wexford , Secondary School Unclassified Scoil Mhuire Greenhill Tipperary , Secondary School Unclassified Scoil Muire Gan Smal Roscommon , Secondary School Unclassified St. Joseph's, Rochefortbridge Westmeath , Secondary School Unclassified St. Mary's School Ballisodare Sligo , Seatbelt Observation Surveys 2017 Appendix A v

20 Appendix B Table of Figures Table 1 - Number of sites surveyed by type... 2 Table 2 - Survey sample size by occupant age range... 4 Table 3 - Survey sample size by occupant gender... 4 Table 4 - Survey sample size by road class of site... 5 Table 5 - Survey sample size by county... 5 Table 6 - Seatbelt compliance by occupant type. Sample sizes can be found in Table Table 7 - Seatbelt compliance by occupant type and gender... 6 Table 8 - Seatbelt compliance for drivers by presence of (adult) passengers... 6 Table 9 - Seatbelt compliance by road class and occupant type. Sample sizes can be found in Table Table 10 - Sample sizes... 7 Table 11 - Seatbelt compliance by county and occupant type. Sample sizes can be found in Table Table 12 - Sample sizes associated with Table Table 13 - Seatbelt compliance for drivers and adult front passengers, from 1991 to present day Table 14 - Seatbelt compliance for rear adult passengers only, from 1991 to present day Table 15 - Seatbelt compliance of children by gender Table 16 - Seatbelt compliance of children by occupant type Table 17 - Seatbelt compliance of children by age of child Table 18 - Seatbelt compliance of children by age of child and occupant type Figure 1 - Seatbelt compliance for drivers and adult front passengers, from 1991 to present day Figure 2 - Seatbelt compliance of front occupants vs rear occupants, from 1991 to present day Seatbelt Observation Surveys 2017 Appendix B vi

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