I Fundamentals of Hybrid Rocket \ Combustion and Propulsion
|
|
- Carmella Hood
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 I Fundamentals of Hybrid Rocket \ Combustion and Propulsion Edited by Martin J. Chiaverini Orbital Technologies Corporation (ORBITEC) Madison, Wisconsin Kenneth K. Kuo Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania Volume 218 PROGRESS IN ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS Frank K. Lu, Editor-in-Chief University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, Virginia
2 Table of Contents Preface vii Chapter 1. Overview and History of Hybrid Rocket Propulsion... 1 David Airman, Space Propulsion Group, Inc., Menlo Park, California; Allen Holzman, Cupertino, California Introduction 1 Early History, Typical Fuels and Oxidizers 7 Flight Programs 11 Fundamental Studies 14 Large-Scale Hybrids 19 High Regression Rates 23 Survey of University Work 28 Space Tourism 31 Highlights in Perspective 32 Conclusions 33 Chapter 2. Review of Solid-Fuel Regression Rate Behavior in Classical and Nonclassical Hybrid Rocket Motors 37 Martin Chiaverini, Orbital Technologies Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin Nomenclature 37 Introduction 39 Hybrid Motor Characteristics 40 Regression Rate Behavior of Classical Hybrids 49 Regression Rate Behavior in Nonclassical Hybrids. 93 Summary 116 Chapter 3. Solid-Fuel Pyrolysis Phenomena and Regression Rate, Part 1: Mechanisms 127 Guy Lengelle, ONERA, Chdtillon, France Nomenclature 127 Introduction 128 Condensed-Phase Behavior 128 Ablation Rate 136 Ablation of Various Solid Fuels 150 Conclusion 163 xi
3 xii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 4. Solid-Fuel Pyrolysis Phenomena and Regression Rate, Part 2: Measurement Techniques 167 Franck Cauty, ONERA, Office National a"etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales, Chatillon, France; Nadir Seryn, Tubitak Sage, Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey; Daniel Gramer, Orbital Technologies Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin Nomenclature 167 Introduction 168 Ultrasound Measurement Method 169 Real-Time X-Ray Radiography 179 Microwave Technique 182 Plasma Capacitance Gauge 185 Resistance-Based Regression Measurement Technologies 188 Additional Regression Measurement Technologies 196 General Technique for Regression Data Reduction 197 Comparison of Nonintrusive Measurement Methods 200 Conclusions 203 Chapter 5. Analytical Models for Hybrid Rockets 207 Joseph Majdalani, University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, Tennessee Nomenclature 207 Introduction 208 Basic Hybrid Model 212 General Headwall Injection 222 CFD Verification '.' 237 Practicality and Significance 241 Summary 242 Chapter 6. Vortex Injection Hybrid Rockets 247 Joseph Majdalani, University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, Tennessee Nomenclature 247 Introduction 248 Mathematical Model 250 Inviscid Solution 253 Flowfield Characteristics 260 Viscous Corrections 266 Summary 275
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS xiii Chapter 7. High-Speed Flow Effects in Hybrid Rockets 277 Joseph Majdalani, University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, Tennessee Nomenclature 277 Introduction 278 Mathematical Model 281 Axisymmetric Solution 285 Flowfield Characteristics 289 Solution for Slab Rocket 309 Summary 316 Chapter 8. Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Hybrid Rocket Flowfields 323 Venkateswaran Sankaran, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Introduction 323 Physical and Computational Modeling 326 Computational Results 333 Summary 345 Chapter 9. Combustion Instability and Transient Behavior in Hybrid Rocket Motors 351 Arif Karabeyoglu, Space Propulsion Group, Inc., Sunnyvale, California Nomenclature 351 Introduction 353 Relevant Transient Events Hybrid Rocket Instabilities 354 Subsystems of Hybrid Rocket Motors 367 Thermal Lags in the Solid 368 Transient Boundary-Layer Combustion 386 Gasdynamics 394 Thermal-Combustion-Gasdynamic (TCG) Coupled System 398 Application of the Theory to ILFIs 400 Conclusions 406 Chapter 10. Metals, Energetic Additives, and Special Binders Used in Solid Fuels for Hybrid Rockets 413 G. A. Risha, B. J. Evans, E. Boyer, and K. K. Kuo, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania Introduction 413 Metallized Polymeric and Nonpolymeric Solid Fuels 420 Gas Generator and Specialized Solid Fuels 447 Environmental Aspects 448 Summary and Conclusions 450
5 xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 11. Hydrogen Peroxide, Hydroxyl Ammonium Nitrate, and Other Storable Oxidizers 457 Stephen Heister, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana and Eric Wernimont, General Kinetics Inc., Huntington Beach, California Introduction 457 Propellant Performance Comparisons. 459 Prior Work Using HP, HAN, and N 2 O Oxidizers 462 Recent HP/PE Experience 463 Consumable Ignition Device 468 HP/PE Test Results 469 HP/DCPD Experience 477 Conclusions 485 Chapter 12. Similarity and Scaling Effects in Hybrid Rocket Motors 489 Alon Gany, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Nomenclature 489 Introduction 490 Analysis 492 Model Discussion 497 Theoretical Model Predictions 499 Experimental Research and Validation of Theory 502 Conclusion 509 Chapter 13. Large-Scale Hybrid Motor Testing 513 George Story, NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama Nomenclature ; Introduction Background: Why Hybrids? 514 High-Energy Hybrid Space Engines 515 AMROC Experience 516 Hybrid Propulsion Demonstration Program 250,000-Pounds Force Hybrid Motor 523 Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne 545 Lockheed Martin/Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Falcon Testing 547 Lockheed Martin's Planned Fuel Expulsion 548 Conclusions 549
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS xv Chapter 14. Flight Testing of Hybrid-Powered Vehicles 553 George Story, NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama; Joe Arves, Lockheed Martin, New Orleans, Louisiana Introduction 553 Background 553 Lockheed Martin HYSR Project; 561 Fredericksburg Launches 569 Scaled Composites: SpaceShipOne 570 Recent Developments 573 Hybrid Strapon Concepts 579 Conclusions 587 Chapter 15. Challenges of Hybrid Rocket Propulsion in the 21st Century 593 Kenneth K. Kuo, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Martin Chiaverini, Orbital Technologies Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin Nomenclature 593 Introduction 594 Major Challenges in Hybrid Rocket Propulsion 606 Future Applications of Hybrid-Propulsion Systems 632 Summary and Conclusions 632 Recommendations for Future Research and Development 633 Index 639 Supporting Materials 649
CONTENTS Duct Jet Propulsion / Rocket Propulsion / Applications of Rocket Propulsion / 15 References / 25
CONTENTS PREFACE xi 1 Classification 1.1. Duct Jet Propulsion / 2 1.2. Rocket Propulsion / 4 1.3. Applications of Rocket Propulsion / 15 References / 25 2 Definitions and Fundamentals 2.1. Definition /
More informationJay Gundlach AIAA EDUCATION SERIES. Manassas, Virginia. Joseph A. Schetz, Editor-in-Chief. Blacksburg, Virginia. Aurora Flight Sciences
Jay Gundlach Aurora Flight Sciences Manassas, Virginia AIAA EDUCATION SERIES Joseph A. Schetz, Editor-in-Chief Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, Virginia Published by the
More informationMedia Event Media Briefing Arif Karabeyoglu President & CTO SPG, Inc. June 29, 2012
Media Event Media Briefing Arif Karabeyoglu President & CTO SPG, Inc. June 29, 2012 spg-corp.com SPG Background SPG, Inc is an Aerospace company founded in 1999 to advance state-of of-the-art propulsion
More informationusing composites Blast protection of civil infrastructures and vehicles WOQDHEAD PUBLISHING LIMITED Edited by Nasim Uddin
Blast protection of civil infrastructures and vehicles using composites Edited by Nasim Uddin CRC Press Boca Raton Boston New York Washington, DC WOQDHEAD PUBLISHING LIMITED Oxford Cambridge New Delhi
More informationFACT SHEET SPACE SHUTTLE EXTERNAL TANK. Space Shuttle External Tank
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company Michoud Operations P.O. Box 29304 New Orleans, LA 70189 Telephone 504-257-3311 l FACT SHEET SPACE SHUTTLE EXTERNAL TANK Program: Customer: Contract: Company Role:
More informationIntroduction to Particulate Emissions 1. Gasoline Engine Particulate Emissions Introduction 3. References 7 About the Authors 8
contents SECTION 1 Introduction to Particulate Emissions 1 CHAPTER 1 Gasoline Engine Particulate Emissions Introduction 3 References 7 About the Authors 8 CHAPTER 2 Health Impact of Particulates from Gasoline
More informationCombustion Characteristics of a Paraffin-Based Fuel Hybrid Rocket Tsong-Sheng Lee 1 and Hsin-Luen Tsai 2*
9 th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Combustion and Energy Utilization Combustion Characteristics of a Paraffin-Based Fuel Hybrid Rocket Tsong-Sheng Lee and Hsin-Luen Tsai * Aerospace Science and
More informationfor Commercial Vehicles
Advanced Hybrid Powertrains for Commercial Vehicles By Haoran Hu Rudy Smaling Simon J. Baseley International Warrendale, Pennsylvania USA 400 Commonwealth Drive Preface Acknowledgments ix xiii Chapter
More informationFig 2: Grid arrangements for axis-symmetric Rocket nozzle.
CFD Analysis of Rocket-Ramjet Combustion Chamber 1 Ms. P.Premalatha, Asst. Prof., PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli. 1prema31194@gmail.com 1 +91-90475 26413 2 Ms. T. Esakkiammal, Student,
More informationPROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM
7 Report No. 34 PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE by LLOYD M. ELKIN contributions by Kenneth E. Lunde March 1968 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS
More informationContents. 1 Introduction (Gabriel Alexander Khoury) Basic Principles (Edwin Mowforth) Aerodynamics (Ian Cheeseman)...
Table of Preface Acknowledgements page xv xvii 1 Introduction ()...1 2 Basic Principles (Edwin Mowforth)...8 Introduction 8 Principles of Aerostatics 8 The Aerostatics of the Airship 13 The Aerodynamics
More informationU.S. BACKGROUND IN ITER FUELING SYSTEMS AND FUTURE CONTRIBUTIONS
U.S. BACKGROUND IN ITER FUELING SYSTEMS AND FUTURE CONTRIBUTIONS S.K. Combs, 1 L.R. Baylor, 1 B.E. Chapman, 2 P.W. Fisher, 1 M.J. Gouge, 1 M. Greenwald, 3 T.J. Jernigan, 1 W.A. Houlberg, 1 P.B. Parks,
More informationA First Principles-based Li-Ion Battery Performance and Life Prediction Model Based on Single Particle Model Equations
A First Principles-based Li-Ion Battery Performance and Life Prediction Model Based on Single Particle Model Equations NASA Battery Workshop Huntsville, Alabama November 17-19, 19, 2009 by Gerald Halpert
More informationTesting and Manufacturing Update. 4/6/2015 Kisa Brostrom, Kent Evans
Testing and Manufacturing Update 4/6/2015 Kisa Brostrom, Kent Evans 1 Our Main Problem 2 Rocket Classes Cutoff Total Impulse http://www.nar.org/standards-and-testing-committee/standard-motor-codes/ 3 Our
More informationCase Study: ParaShield
Case Study: ParaShield Origin of ParaShield Concept ParaShield Flight Test Wind Tunnel Testing Future Applications U N I V E R S I T Y O F MARYLAND 2012 David L. Akin - All rights reserved http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu
More informationInnovative Small Launcher
Innovative Small Launcher 13 th Reinventing Space Conference 11 November 2015, Oxford, UK Arnaud van Kleef, B.A. Oving (Netherlands Aerospace Centre NLR) C.J. Verberne, B. Haemmerli (Nammo Raufoss AS)
More informationManual for Assessing Safety Hardware
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware 2009 vii PREFACE Effective traffic barrier systems, end treatments, crash cushions, breakaway devices,
More informationDevelopment of a catalyst for highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide
Development of a catalyst for highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide Jean-Yves Lestrade, Pierre Prévot, Jérôme Messineo, Jerôme Anthoine, Santiago Casu, Bastian Geiger To cite this version: Jean-Yves Lestrade,
More informationIntroduction and a Brief History of Electric Aircraft 1
contents Preface xi CHAPTER 1 Introduction and a Brief History of Electric Aircraft 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Electrification Trend 2 1.3 Early Electric Flights 3 1.4 The Solar Years 4 1.5 All-Electric and
More informationExperiments in a Combustion-Driven Shock Tube with an Area Change
Accepted for presentation at the 29th International Symposium on Shock Waves. Madison, WI. July 14-19, 2013. Paper #0044 Experiments in a Combustion-Driven Shock Tube with an Area Change B. E. Schmidt
More informationBattery Power Management
Battery Power Management for Portable Devices Yevgen Barsukov Jinrong Qian ARTECH HOUSE BOSTON LONDON artechhouse.com Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Foreword xv 1 Battery Chemistry Fundamentals
More informationPower Efficient and Restart capable Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Arc Ignitor for Hybrid Rockets
Power Efficient and Restart capable Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Arc Ignitor for Hybrid Rockets Stephen A. Whitmore, PhD, Associate Professor Daniel P. Merkley, and Nathan R. Inkley, Graduate Research
More information(Common to ME/IP/IM/AU/MA/AE)
Sl. III SEMESTER Sub- 1 10MAT31 Engineering Mathematics - III 2 Material Sc. & Metallurgy / 10ME32A/ 10ME32B Metrology 3 Basic 10ME33 Thermodynamics 4 Mechanics of 10ME34 Materials 5 Process I 10ME35 (Fundamentals
More informationLessons in Systems Engineering. The SSME Weight Growth History. Richard Ryan Technical Specialist, MSFC Chief Engineers Office
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lessons in Systems Engineering The SSME Weight Growth History Richard Ryan Technical Specialist, MSFC Chief Engineers Office Liquid Pump-fed Main Engines Pump-fed
More informationAnalytical Computation of Bell Cone Nozzle with AP+AL+HTPB Propellant Rocket Motor for Variable Percentage of Oxidizer Fuel Mixture
Available online www.ejaet.com European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 2016, 3(5): 23-28 Research Article ISSN: 2394-658X Analytical Computation of Bell Cone Nozzle with AP+AL+HTPB
More informationReport No. 35 BUTADIENE. March A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I PARK, CALIFORNIA
Report No. 35 BUTADIENE by GEORGE E. HADDELAND March 1968 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION.......................
More informationUPS Alternative Fuel and Advanced Technology Vehicles
UPS Alternative Fuel and Advanced Technology Vehicles UPS operates one of the largest private alternative fuel and advanced technology fleets in the U.S. with more than 8,500 vehicles. This includes all-electric,
More informationFoundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry. 1 Introduction Preface Model-Building Simulation... 5 References...
Contents Part I Foundations of Thermodynamics and Chemistry 1 Introduction... 3 1.1 Preface.... 3 1.2 Model-Building... 3 1.3 Simulation... 5 References..... 8 2 Reciprocating Engines... 9 2.1 Energy Conversion...
More informationTHE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYBRID ROCKET FOR BLOODHOUND SSC
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HYBRID ROCKET FOR BLOODHOUND SSC Jubb, D. (daniel.jubb@falconproject.co.uk); Merrifield, J. (jam@fluidgravity.co.uk) The Falcon Project Ltd, Fluid Gravity Engineering Ltd UNITED
More informationAutomotive Transmissions
Gisbert Lechner Harald Naunheimer Automotive Transmissions Fundamentals, Selection, Design and Application In Collaboration with Joachim Ryborz With 370 Figures J i Springer Contents Terms and Symbols
More informationDYNAMIC ICP PRESSURE SENSORS
SENSORS FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT WHITE PAPER #2 DYNAMIC ICP PRESSURE SENSORS FOR DETECTION OF COMBUSTION INSTABILITY AND HIGH INTENSITY IN ROCKET MOTOR RESEARCH www.pcb.com info@pcb.com 800.828.8840
More informationRegression Rate Study of Cylindrical Stair Shaped Fuel Grain of Hybrid Rocket
Regression Rate Study of Cylindrical Stair Shaped Fuel of Hybrid Rocket Manish Kumar 1, Vishal Kaushik 2, Rajan Lakra 3, Manoj Mahore 4 Assistant Professor, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Priyadarshini
More informationExperimental and Numerical Study on the Ignition Process in GOX/CH4 Vortex Thruster
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Ignition Process in GOX/CH4 Vortex Thruster *De-Chuan Sun 1) and Meng-Cheng Cao 2) 1), 2) School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Dalian University of Technology,
More informationISOMERIZATION OF PARAFFINS FOR GASOLINE
Report No. 91 ISOMERIZATION OF PARAFFINS FOR GASOLINE by EARL D. OLIVER and RYOSUKE HASHIMOTO OCTOBER 1974 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA
More informationSolid rocket motorpropulsion
Solid rocket motorpropulsion Satellite design & engineering A. SQUELARD Propulsion basics Solid Rocket Motors Propulsion - ULg - 02.10.2017 2 Principles of propulsion A reaction force (thrust) is created
More informationNASA Welcome 2nd NASA-FAA On-Demand Mobility and Emerging Aviation Technologies Roadmapping Workshop
NASA Welcome 2nd NASA-FAA On-Demand Mobility and Emerging Aviation Technologies Roadmapping Workshop Douglas A. Rohn, Director, Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program March 8, 2016 NASA Aeronautics
More informationSMALLSAT PROPULSION. Pete Smith, Roland McLellan Marotta UK Ltd, Cheltenham, and Dave Gibbon SSTL, Guildford, UK.
SMALLSAT PROPULSION Pete Smith, Roland McLellan Marotta UK Ltd, Cheltenham, and Dave Gibbon SSTL, Guildford, UK. ABSTRACT This paper presents an overview of the components, systems and technologies used
More informationRDT&E BUDGET ITEM JUSTIFICATION SHEET (R-2 Exhibit) June 2001
PE NUMBER: 0603302F PE TITLE: Space and Missile Rocket Propulsion BUDGET ACTIVITY RDT&E BUDGET ITEM JUSTIFICATION SHEET (R-2 Exhibit) June 2001 PE NUMBER AND TITLE 03 - Advanced Technology Development
More informationVortically Injected Pressurized Expandable Ramjet (VIPER) Static Thrust Generating Jet Engine
Adaptive Aerostructures Laboratory from Aha! To Flight Vortically Injected Pressurized Expandable Ramjet (VIPER) Static Thrust Generating Jet Engine 1 Dr. Ron Barrett Associate Professor Aerospace Engineering
More informationETHYLENE-PROPYLENE PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 29A. Supplement A. by SHIGEYOSHI TAKAOKA With contributions by KIICHIRO OHYA.
Report No. 29A ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE Supplement A by SHIGEYOSHI TAKAOKA With contributions by KIICHIRO OHYA March 1971 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I MENLO
More informationChapter 1: Introduction to Automobile Aerodynamics...1
Preface...xv Acknowledgments...xix Chapter 1: Introduction to Automobile Aerodynamics...1 1.1 Scope... 1 1.1.1 The Role of Aerodynamics in Vehicle Design... 1 1.1.2 The Character of Vehicle Aerodynamics...
More informationComparing FEM Transfer Matrix Simulated Compressor Plenum Pressure Pulsations to Measured Pressure Pulsations and to CFD Results
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Compressor Engineering Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2012 Comparing FEM Transfer Matrix Simulated Compressor Plenum Pressure Pulsations to Measured
More informationFlight and Terminal Ballistic Performance Demonstration of a Gun-Launched Medium Caliber Ramjet Propelled Air Defense Projectile
Flight and Terminal Ballistic Performance Demonstration of a Gun-Launched Medium Caliber Ramjet Propelled Air Defense Projectile Ronald Veraar and Eelko v. Meerten (TNO) Guido Giusti (RWMS) Contents Solid
More informationAn Overview of Electric Propulsion Activities in China
An Overview of Electric Propulsion Activities in China Xiaolu Kang Shanghai Spaceflight Power Machinery Institute, Shanghai, P.R. China, 200233 CO-AUTHOR: Zhaoling Wang Nanhao Wang Anjie Li Guofu Wu Gengwang
More informationNASA centers team up to tackle sonic boom 18 March 2014, by Frank Jennings, Jr.
NASA centers team up to tackle sonic boom 18 March 2014, by Frank Jennings, Jr. This rendering shows the Lockheed Martin future supersonic advanced concept featuring two engines under the wings and one
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE SIMULATIONS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
AN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE SIMULATIONS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE SIMULATIONS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Jerald A. Caton Department of Mechanical
More informationAdvanced Battery Models From Test Data For Specific Satellite EPS Applications
4th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit (IECEC) 26-29 June 2006, San Diego, California AIAA 2006-4077 Advanced Battery Models From Test Data For Specific Satellite EPS Applications
More informationCOLD FLOW TESTING OF LABORATORY-SCALE HYBRID ROCKET ENGINE TEST APPARATUS
COLD FLOW TESTING OF LABORATORY-SCALE HYBRID ROCKET ENGINE TEST APPARATUS By Shivanand R. Patil, B.E. Mechanical Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological University, India, 2012 A thesis submitted to Ryerson
More informationRocket Activity Advanced High- Power Paper Rockets
Rocket Activity Advanced High- Power Paper Rockets Objective Design and construct advanced high-power paper rockets for specific flight missions. National Science Content Standards Unifying Concepts and
More informationCONTROL VALVES Guy Borden, Jr., Editor Paul G. Friedman, Style Editor
CONTROL VALVES Guy Borden, Jr., Editor Paul G. Friedman, Style Editor Table of Contents About This Series Acknowledgments Preface About the Volume Editors Contributors iii v xiii xv xvii Chapter 1 Introduction
More informationGujarat, India,
Experimental Analysis of Convergent, Convergent Divergent nozzles at various mass flow rates for pressure ratio and pressure along the length of nozzle Rakesh K. Bumataria 1, Darpan V. Patel 2, Sharvil
More informationCFD Analysis on a Different Advanced Rocket Nozzles
International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) CFD Analysis on a Different Advanced Rocket Nozzles Munipally Prathibha, M. Satyanarayana Gupta, Simhachalam Naidu Abstract The reduction
More informationMonthly Biodiesel Production Report
Monthly Biodiesel Production Report With data for June 2017 August 2017 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S.
More informationSupersonic Combustion Experimental Investigation at T2 Hypersonic Shock Tunnel
Supersonic Combustion Experimental Investigation at T2 Hypersonic Shock Tunnel D. Romanelli Pinto, T.V.C. Marcos, R.L.M. Alcaide, A.C. Oliveira, J.B. Chanes Jr., P.G.P. Toro, and M.A.S. Minucci 1 Introduction
More informationDesign, Theory, Calculations
Heavy-Duty Wheeled Vehicles: Design, Theory, Calculations By Boris N. Belousov and Sergei D. Popov INTERNATIONAL. Warrendale, Pennsylvania, USA Table of Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Symbols
More informationComparison of Orbit Transfer Vehicle Concepts Utilizing Mid-Term Power and Propulsion Options
Comparison of Orbit Transfer Vehicle Concepts Utilizing Mid-Term Power and Propulsion Options Frank S. Gulczinski III AFRL Propulsion Directorate (AFRL/PRSS) 1 Ara Road Edwards AFB, CA 93524-713 frank.gulczinski@edwards.af.mil
More informationThe Future of Transportation Significant Progress...And the challenges Looking Ahead
The Future of Transportation Significant Progress...And the challenges Looking Ahead Dan Greenbaum, President Health Effects Institute HEI Annual Conference Alexandria, Virginia April 30, 2017 The Future
More informationUNCLASSIFIED FY 2017 OCO. FY 2017 Base
Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification: PB 2017 Air Force Date: February 2016 3600: Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force / BA 2: Applied Research COST ($ in Millions) Prior Years FY
More informationThe Effects of Damage and Uncertainty on the Aeroelastic / Aeroservoelastic Behavior and Safety of Composite Aircraft. JAMS Meeting, May
The Effects of Damage and Uncertainty on the Aeroelastic / Aeroservoelastic Behavior and Safety of Composite Aircraft JAMS Meeting, May 2010 1 JAMS Meeting, May 2010 2 Contributors Department of Aeronautics
More informationAirship Technology. G. A. Khoury. J. D. Gillett Formerly of Brunei University and The Airship Association CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
- uirf Airship Technology G. A. Khoury Imperial College, London, and The Airship Association J. D. Gillett Formerly of Brunei University and The Airship Association CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents
More informationFuel Consumption, Exhaust Emission and Vehicle Performance Simulations of a Series-Hybrid Electric Non-Automotive Vehicle
2017 Published in 5th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science 29-30 September 2017 (ISITES2017 Baku - Azerbaijan) Fuel Consumption, Exhaust Emission and Vehicle Performance
More informationMartin J. L. Turner. Expedition Mars. Published in association with. Chichester, UK
Martin J. L. Turner Expedition Mars Springer Published in association with Praxis Publishing Chichester, UK Contents Preface Acknowledgements List of illustrations, colour plates and tables xi xv xvii
More informationHonda Accord theft losses an update
Highway Loss Data Institute Bulletin Vol. 34, No. 20 : September 2017 Honda Accord theft losses an update Executive Summary Thefts of tires and rims have become a significant problem for some vehicles.
More informationDRAFT. Overview. I would like to first address some of the hardware concepts that have been under development by way of NASA sponsorship.
NASA HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PROPULSION PERSPECTIVE Ronald J. Unger Lead Systems Engineer, On-Orbit Propulsion Systems 2"d Generation Reusable Launch Vehicle Program Office NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center
More informationAPI 613, FIFTH EDITION, SPECIAL PURPOSE GEAR UNITS FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES OVERVIEW PRESENTATION
API 613, FIFTH EDITION, SPECIAL PURPOSE GEAR UNITS FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES OVERVIEW PRESENTATION by Robert W. (Wes) Conner Machinery Engineer Fluor Daniel Sugarland, Texas and
More informationAMBR* Engine for Science Missions
AMBR* Engine for Science Missions NASA In Space Propulsion Technology (ISPT) Program *Advanced Material Bipropellant Rocket (AMBR) April 2010 AMBR Status Information Outline Overview Objectives Benefits
More informationPart II. HISTORICAL AND ENGINEERING ANALYSIS OF AIRSHIP PLAN-AND- DESIGN AND SERVICE DECISIONS
CONTENTS MONOGRAPHER S FOREWORD DEFENITIONS, SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND INDICES Part I. LAWS AND RULES OF AEROSTATIC FLIGHT PRINCIPLE Chapter 1. AIRCRAFT FLIGHT PRINCIPLE 1.1 Flight Principle Classification
More informationELECTRICITY GENERATION USING WIND POWER
ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING WIND POWER ELECTRICITY GENERATION USING WIND POWER William Shepherd University of Bradford, UK Li Zhang University of Leeds, UK World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE
More informationExplosive Energy Qualification and Equivalency Comparison in Impulsively Loaded Pressure Vessel
Explosive Energy Qualification and Equivalency Comparison in Impulsively Loaded Pressure Vessel Lee Clemon, Jerome Stofleth, Brent L. Haroldsen Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA Presentation
More informationPreface... xi. A Word to the Practitioner... xi The Organization of the Book... xi Required Software... xii Accessing the Supplementary Content...
Contents Preface... xi A Word to the Practitioner... xi The Organization of the Book... xi Required Software... xii Accessing the Supplementary Content... xii Chapter 1 Introducing Partial Least Squares...
More informationSteering Performance Evaluation of Off Highway Vehicle Using Matlab Tools
Steering Performance Evaluation of Off Highway Vehicle Using Matlab Tools Presenters: Narasimha Kota Vikas Kshirsagar Overview of Presentation Introduction Different Steering Types Orbital Steering Mechanism
More informationRegression Rate Study of Cylindrical Stepped Cosine Shaped Fuel Grain in Hybrid Rocket
Regression Rate Study of Cylindrical Stepped Cosine d Fuel Grain in Hybrid Rocket Manish Kumar 1, Atiksha K Sharma 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, PCE, Nagpur, India 1 Assistant
More informationr& : Fuel regression rate
SCALE-UP TESTS OF HIGH REGRESSION RATE LIQUEFYING HYBRID ROCKET FUELS M. Arif Karabeyoglu *, Greg Zilliac, Brian J. Cantwell, Shane De Zilwa and Paul Castelluci Stanford University Stanford, CA and NASA
More informationA Record Flight of the Hybrid Sounding Rocket HEROS 3
Trans. JSASS Aerospace Tech. Japan Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 312-317, 218 DOI: 1.2322/tastj.16.312 A Record Flight of the Hybrid Sounding Rocket HEROS 3 By Mario KOBALD, 1),2) Christian SCHMIERER, 1),2) Ulrich
More informationDIOXIDE REMOVAL FROM STACK GASES
Report No. 63 SULFUR DIOXIDE REMOVAL FROM STACK GASES by EARL D. OLIVER July 1970 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION.......,.................
More informationSTUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF FUEL USED IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OVER THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF LUBRICANTS
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Vol. 9 (58) No. 2 - Special Issue 2016 Series I: Engineering Sciences STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF FUEL USED IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES OVER
More informationFuel Cell Systems For Aeronautic Applications A Clean Way from Kerosene to Energy
DGLR / VDI / RAeS Vortragsreihe an der HAW / Berliner Tor Presented by O 2 + - H 2 Hans-Jürgen Heinrich Manager Engineering H 2 O Fuel Cell Systems For Aeronautic Applications A Clean Way from Kerosene
More informationOVERVIEW ON HYBRID PROPULSION
Progress in Propulsion Physics 2 (2011) 353-374 Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2011 OVERVIEW ON HYBRID PROPULSION M. Calabro The Inner Arch Rue Saint S ebastien 4, Poissy, France Aside
More information3D miles simulation of a hybrid rocket with SWIRL injection
3D miles simulation of a hybrid rocket with SWIRL injection Jérôme Messineo, Jean-Yves Lestrade, Jouke Hijlkema, Jérôme Anthoine To cite this version: Jérôme Messineo, Jean-Yves Lestrade, Jouke Hijlkema,
More informationNoise Reduction of Accumulators for R410A Rotary Compressors
Purdue University Purdue e-pubs International Compressor Engineering Conference School of Mechanical Engineering 2008 Noise Reduction of Accumulators for R410A Rotary Compressors Ling Li Guangdong Meizhi
More informationHYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE SYSTEM MODELING AND CONTROL
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE SYSTEM MODELING AND CONTROL Second Edition Wei Liu General Motors, USA WlLEY Contents Preface List of Abbreviations Nomenclature xiv xviii xxii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Classification
More informationAROMATIC AMINES PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 76Al Interim. by YEN-CHEN. July A private report by the MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA
Report No. 76Al Interim AROMATIC AMINES by YEN-CHEN YEN July 1975 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION........................
More informationThe Cambridge Manuals of Science and Literature
The Cambridge Manuals of Science and Literature ELECTRICITY IN LOCOMOTION LOCOMOTION AN ACCOUNT OF ITS MECHANISM, ITS ACHIEVEMENTS, AND ITS PROSPECTS BY ADAM GOWANS WHYTE, B.Sc. Editor of Electrical 11Idll.l'tri~s
More informationDesign Reliability Comparison for SpaceX Falcon Vehicles
Design Reliability Comparison for SpaceX Falcon Vehicles November 2004 Futron Corporation 7315 Wisconsin Avenue Suite 900W Bethesda MD 20814-3202 (301) 913-9372 Fax: (301) 913-9475 www.futron.com Introduction
More informationBMW Group Investor Relations
BMW Group Investor Relations Statement Dr. Klaus Draeger, Member of the Board of Management of BMW AG Remarks on BMW EfficientDynamics and diesel technology 16 April 2008, Greenville/ Spartanburg - Check
More informationSuborbital Flight Opportunities for Cubesat-Class Experiments Aboard NLV Test Flights
Suborbital Flight Opportunities for Cubesat-Class Experiments Aboard NLV Test Flights Christopher Bostwick John Garvey Garvey Spacecraft 9th ANNUAL CUBESAT DEVELOPERS WORKSHOP April 18-20, 2012 Cal Poly
More informationDevelopment of a Hybrid Sounding Rocket Motor
Development of a Hybrid Sounding Rocket Motor Bernard Geneviève Submitted in fulfillment of the academic requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, College of Agriculture,
More informationSpace Propulsion. An Introduction to.
http://my.execpc.com/~culp/space/as07_lau.jpg An Introduction to Space Propulsion Stephen Hevert Visiting Assistant Professor Metropolitan State College of Denver http://poetv.com/video.php?vid=8404 Initiating
More informationContents. Preface... xiii Introduction... xv. Chapter 1: The Systems Approach to Control and Instrumentation... 1
Contents Preface... xiii Introduction... xv Chapter 1: The Systems Approach to Control and Instrumentation... 1 Chapter Overview...1 Concept of a System...2 Block Diagram Representation of a System...3
More informationTechnological Achievements
Open Rotor Technological Achievements François MIRVILLE SAFRAN/Snecma July 1, 2014 1/ SUMMARY Open Rotor Architectures and Aircraft Integration Main Technical Objectives Technologies involved Technology
More informationAdvanced High Voltage Power Device Concepts
Advanced High Voltage Power Device Concepts B. Jayant Baliga Advanced High Voltage Power Device Concepts B. Jayant Baliga Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University
More informationManufactured Home Shipments by Product Mix ( )
Manufactured Home Shipments by Product Mix (1990-2014) Data Source: Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS) * "Destination Pending" represents month-end finished home inventory at a plant.
More informationModeling the Lithium-Ion Battery
Modeling the Lithium-Ion Battery Dr. Andreas Nyman, Intertek Semko Dr. Henrik Ekström, Comsol The term lithium-ion battery refers to an entire family of battery chemistries. The common properties of these
More informationThe Falcon 1 Flight 3 - Jumpstart Mission Integration Summary and Flight Results. AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, 2008 Paper SSC08-IX-6
The Falcon 1 Flight 3 - Jumpstart Mission Integration Summary and Flight Results Aug. 13, 2008 AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, 2008 Paper SSC08-IX-6 Founded with the singular goal of providing
More informationINCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY BY MODEL BASED DESIGN
INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY BY MODEL BASED DESIGN GREGORY PINTE THE MATHWORKS CONFERENCE 2015 EINDHOVEN 23/06/2015 FLANDERS MAKE Strategic Research Center for the manufacturing industry Integrating the
More informationHolistic 1D-Model for Cooling Management and Engine Analysis of a Heavy-Duty Truck
Holistic 1D-Model for Cooling Management and Engine Analysis of a Heavy-Duty Truck Dominik Renner Dr. Alexander Schydlo 26 th October 2015 MAN Truck & Bus AG < 1 > Agenda 1 Introduction 2 Model Description
More information1. Aero-Science B.Sc. Aero Science-I Total Mark: 100 Appendix A (Outlines of Tests) Aero-Engines : 100 Marks
1. Aero-Science B.Sc. Aero Science-I Total Mark: 100 Appendix A (Outlines of Tests) Aero-Engines : 100 Marks Note:- The questions will be set in each paper. Candidates are to attempt any five except in
More informationB.Tech. Final Year (Mechanical) Projects Supervised: 1. Development of Transient Droplet Combustion Model. (1995).
Annexure-I Theory Courses Taught (UG Level): 1. Basic Thermal Science (B.Tech 1st Year). 2. Applied Thermodynamics (B.Tech II Year Mechanical). 3. Energy Conversion Systems (Pre final Year). 4. Power Plant
More informationSMILE - Small Innovative Launcher for Europe
SMILE - Small Innovative Launcher for Europe Bertil Oving, Netherlands Aerospace Centre (NLR) ESA Microlauncher Workshop, 09.05.2017, 1 Demand source: SpaceWorks Enterprises Inc (SEI) ESA Microlauncher
More informationPerformance and Thermal Characteristics of High-Power Hydrogen Arcjet Thrusters with Radiation-Cooled Anodes for In-Space Propulsion
Performance and Thermal Characteristics of High-Power Hydrogen Arcjet Thrusters with Radiation-Cooled Anodes for In-Space Propulsion IEPC-2015-231 /ISTS-2015-b-231 Presented at Joint Conference of 30th
More information