Percentage of Children and Youth Ages 0 to 24 years old Using Seat Belts or Restraints, Selected Years,

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3 Percent Figure Percentage of Children and Youth Ages 0 to 24 years old Using Seat Belts or Restraints, Selected Years, to 24 years old 8 to 15 years old 0 to 7 years old Sources: Data for : Bondy, N. & Glassbrenner, D. (2001). National Occupant Protection Use Survey: 2000 Controlled Inter section Study. DOT HS U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis. Available at: Data for : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2010). Occupant restraint use in 2009: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey, Controlled Intersection Stu dy. DOT HS Available at: -nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pubs/ pdf. Datafor : Pickrell, T. M., & Ye, T. J. (2013). Occupant Restraint Use in 2011: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: Data for 2012: Pickrell, T. M. (2014). Occupant Restraint Use in 2012: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: 3

4 Percent Figure 2 Percentage of Children and Youth Using Seat Belts or Restraints, Under 1 year 1 to 3 years old 4 to 7 years old 8 to 15 years old 16 to 24 years old Source: Pickrell, T. M. (2014). Occupant Restraint Use in 2012: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: 4

5 Percent Figure Percentage of Children Under Age Eight Using Seat Belts or Restraints, by Driver and Vehicle Characteristics, Driver Belted Driver Unbelted Female Male Passenger cars Vans and SUVs Belted status of driver Gender of Driver Type of Car Pickups Source: Pickrell, T. M. (2014). Occupant Restraint Use in 2012: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: 5

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10 Appendix 1 - Percentage of Children under Age Eight Using Safety Restraints: Selected Years, Total Age 1 Under 1 year old to 3 years old to 4 years old to 7 years old Belt Status of Driver Belted Unbelted Gender of Driver Female Male Region Northeast Midwest South West

11 Urbanization Urban Suburban Rural Type and time of day Weekday Rush hour Non-rush hour Weekend Type of car Passenger cars Vans and SUVs Pickups Type of seat Front seat Rear seat Restraint Use by Infants 1 Front-facing car seat Rear-facing car seat High-back booster seat N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - N/A - N/A Belt or backless booster N/A N/A N/A - N/A - N/A No restraint observed

12 Restraint Use by Toddlers Front-facing car seat Rear-facing car seat High-back booster seat Belt or backless booster No restraint observed Restraint Use by Boosterage 1 Children Front-facing car seat Rear-facing car seat N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - N/A - N/A High-back booster seat Belt or backless booster No restraint observed Data not available. 1 Before 2007, NHTSA published the child restraint use rates by age based on the data from the NOPUS. For the years , NHTSA s published estimates of child restraint use by age came from the National Survey of the Use of Booster Seats (NSUBS). Since information about age is obtained by interviews in NSUBS and through visual assessment in NOPUS, the former is more accurate. Sources: Data for : Bondy, N. & Glassbrenner, D. (2001). National Occupant Protection Use Survey: 2000 Controlled Intersection Study. DOT HS U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis. Available at: Data for : Glassbrenner, D. (2005). Child restraint use in 2004: Overall results. DOT HS U.S Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: Data for : Glassbrenner, D. & Ye, J. (2007). Child restraint use in Overall results. DOT HS U.S Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: Age-specific data for : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2009). Child restraint use in 2008:Use of correct restraint types. DOT HS Available at All other data for : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2009) Child restraint use in 2008: Overall results. DOT HS Available at: Age-specific data for children under age eight for 2009: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2010). The 2009 National Survey of the Use of Booster Seats. DOT HS Available at: All other data for : National 12

13 Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2011). Occupant restraint use in 2010: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey, Controlled Intersection Study. DOT HS Available at: Age-specific data for children under age eight for : Pickrell, T. M., & Choi, E-H. (2014). The 2013 National Survey of the Use of Booster Seats. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: All other data for : Pickrell, T. M. (2014). Occupant Restraint Use in 2012: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: All other data for 2013: Pickrell, T. M. & Liu, C. (2015). Occupant Restraint Use in 2013: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: 13

14 Appendix 2 - Percentage of Children and Youth Using Safety Restraints, by Age Group: Selected Years, Age to 7 years old to 15 years old to 15 years old to 24 years old Data not available. Sources: Data for : Bondy, N. & Glassbrenner, D. (2001). National Occupant Protection Use Survey: 2000 Controlled Intersection Study. DOT HS U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis. Available at: Data for : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2010). Occupant restraint use in 2009: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey, Controlled Intersection Study. DOT HS Available at: Data for : Pickrell, T. M., & Ye, T. J. (2013). Occupant Restraint Use in 2011: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: Data for 2012: Pickrell, T. M. (2014). Occupant Restraint Use in 2012: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: Data for 2013: Pickrell, T. M. & Liu, C. (2015). Occupant Restraint Use in 2013: Results from the National Occupant Protection Use Survey Controlled Intersection Study. (Report No. DOT HS ). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Available at: 14

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