Séamus Kearney, DAFM, Crop Variety Evaluation, Moorepark, Co. Cork

Transcription

1 Séamus Kearney, DAFM, Crop Variety Evaluation, Moorepark, Co. Cork

2 Overview Winter Oilseed Rape. Winter Wheat. Winter Barley. Winter Oats.

3 Winter Oilseed Rape

4 WOSR Recommended/National List Trial 2016 Trialling OSR since Independent variety trialling under IRISH conditions. 5 trial sites. Anastasia,..Controls. Sowing rates: Conv V Hybrids. Double plots sown. Retrospective recommended list. Additional untreated plots included at DAFM Centres. One year results available immediately post harvest.

5 2016 WOSR RL Trials 5 sites Location Sowing Date Harvest date Backweston 15 September August 2016 Kildalton 7 September August 2016 Meath 21 August August 2016 Moorepark 3 September August 2016 Cork 2 September August 2016 (5 reps sown in centres)

6 2016 WOSR One Year Result Variety Type Trial Year Breeder Relative Seed Yield = 3.6t/ha (1.46t/ac) = 5.0t/ha (2.02t/ac) =5.0t/ha (2.02t/ac) Alabama H 2 Limagrain Alizze H 1 RAGT Anastasia C 3 Limagrain Angus H 1 NPZ Aquila H 1 Limagrain Dalton H 1 DSV Dariot H 1 DSV DK Exential H 1 Monsanto DK Extrovert H 2 Monsanto Dominik H 1 DSV Einstein H 2 DSV

7 2016 WOSR One Year Result Variety Type Trial Year Breeder Relative Seed Yield = 3.6t/ha (1.46t/ac) = 5.0t/ha (2.02t/ac) =5.0t/ha (2.02t/ac) ES Mambo C 1 Euralis Ginfizz H 3 RAGT Hasting H 1 KWS Hawaii H 1 KWS INV 1030 H 1 Bayer LE H 2 Limagrain Nikita C 1 Limagrain PT234 H 2 DuPont /Pioneer PX113 HSD 2 DuPont /Pioneer PX117 HSD 1 DuPont /Pioneer Sensation H 6 RAGT SY Harnas H 2 Syngenta

8 Yield T/ha 6.0 Winter Oilseed Rape Yield Year

9 2017 WOSR RL Trials 5 sites Location Sowing Date Backweston 24 August 2016 Kildalton 30 August 2016 Meath 26 August 2016 Moorepark 30 August 2016 Cork 29 August 2016 (5 reps sown in centres)

10 2017 WOSR Sowing List Variety Type Trial Year Breeder Relative Seed Yield = 3.6t/ha (1.46t/ac) =5.0t/ha (2.02t/ac) Alabama H 3 Lim Alizze H 2 RAGT Allezan H 1 RAGT Anastasia C 4 Limagrain Aquila H 2 Limagrain Architect H 1 Limagrain Dariot H 2 DSV DK Extrovert H 3 Monsanto Elgar C 1 Elsoms ESC H 1 Euralis ESC H 1 Euralis - - -

11 2017 WOSR Sowing List Variety Type Trial Year Breeder Relative Seed Yield = 3.6t/ha (1.46t/ac) =5.0t/ha (2.02t/ac) Hasting H 2 KWS Idaho H 1 DSV INV 1030 H 2 Bayer INV 1035 H 1 Bayer Nikita C 2 Limagrain PT234 H 3 PT271 H 1 PX113 HSD 3 PX126 HSD 1 DuPont /Pioneer DuPont /Pioneer DuPont /Pioneer DuPont /Pioneer Skye C 1 Elsoms Sparrow H 1 DSV SY Harnas H 3 Syngenta

12 Pigeon grazing 2016

13 Pigeon grazing 2016

14 Pigeon grazing 2016

15 Pigeon grazing 2016

16 Light Leaf Spot 2016 (15% plants infected = 5% yield loss)

17 Lodging- Sy Harnas V Flash

18 Lodging- Anastasia

19 Lodging- Extrovert

20 Lodging- Dariot

21 Lodging- DK Exential

22 Pod shatter 2015 Extrovert

23 Pod shatter 2015 Anastasia

24 Pod shatter 2015 Compass

25 Pod shatter 2015 Fencer

26 Pod shatter 2015 Horcal

27 Impact of sowing date. WOSR requires 90 degree days from germination. 150 degree days required for one pair of leaves. Slower germination in later mid September sown crops/trials from 13 th on. Met Eireann data explains some 2012 problems: - Coolest September in 18 years. - Temps 1.1 degrees C below average. - All highest temp. in first week. - Valentia had lowest max temp in 20 years.

28 WOSR Varietal establishment on 03 Oct days post sowing (sown 11 September)

29 WOSR Trial establishment on 18 Sept days post sowing (sown 25 August)

30 Flash on 05 Nov 12 Left: Sown 03 Sept 12-6 leaves with 21 cm root Right: Sown 11 Sept 12-5 leaves with 10 cm root

31 Oilseed rape is resilient Don t give up too early

32 Oilseed rape is resilient

33 Oilseed rape is resilient

34 Oilseed rape is resilient

35 Weed pressure in badly grazed crop

36 Winter Wheat

37 Recommended List trait scoring system Yield given as percentage of the control varieties. Control=100 Traits recorded on a score of 1-9. High figure desirable in most cases. 8 = very resistant. 7 = good resistance. 6 = moderate resistance. 5 = moderate susceptibility. 4 = susceptible. 1,2,3 = very susceptible. Yield and quality data at 15% moisture. Grain quality traits recorded as actual 3 year average data. (KPH, TGW, Screenings, Protein, Hagberg etc)

38 Winter Wheat 8 Recommended List trial sites (3 centres plus 5 farm). 40 varieties in 2 trials in Control varieties JB Diego and Avatar. 5 Unsprayed sites (OBS). 3 High Nitrogen sites (HIN). 4 Early sown trials (3 centres plus 1 farm). Continuous and rotation. Milling analysis. Speed of development work.

39 Yield T/ha Winter Wheat Recommended Lists Control yields Year

40 Winter Wheat 2016 RL Trial Recommended List 2016 Eligible Varieties 2017 Varieties out of trial for 2016 JB Diego (C) Monterey Einstein Avatar (C) Garrus Weaver Dunmore (R) Rockefeller Dunmore KWS Lumos (R) Costello Leeds KWS Lili (PR) KWS Crispin Tentation Leeds (PR) LG Lismore KWS Leon Weaver (PR) Bodecor Bridgehead

41 Winter Wheat One year result 2016 Mean BN MK CKC Cork KN CW LH TY Control mean (t/ha) Control mean (t/ac) JB Diego Avatar KWS Lumos KWS Lili Monterey Garrus Rockefeller Costello KWS Crispin LG Lismore Bodecor Previous Crop S. Beans WOSR W. Wheat WOSR WOSR S. Beans Maize W. Wheat

42 Winter Wheat One year result 2016 Mean BN MK CKC Cork KN CW LH TY Control mean (t/ha) Control mean (t/ac) Torp LG Sundance LG Bennington KWS Barny KWS Siskin KWS Fenway LG Cassidy LG Bletchley Previous Crop S. Beans WOSR W. Wheat WOSR WOSR S. Beans Maize W. Wheat

43 Winter Wheat 2016 One Year Results Variety Year Seed % Parentage =11.58t/ha (4.69t/ac) = 13.2t/ha (5.3t/ac) = 11.4t/ha (4.6t/ac) JB Diego R b2 X STRU Avatar R 12 Istabraq X Lion KWS Lumos R 4 Cordiale X Dover KWS Lili PR 16 KWS Horizon X CPBT W Monterey 4 Istabraq X Robigus Garrus 3 14 Lear X Oakley Rockefeller 3 2 Skalmaje X Kredo Costello 2 6 CPBT W151 X CPBT W134 KWS Crispin 2 Conqueror X CPBT W134 LG Lismore 2 (Shepard X Zebedee) X Robigus (104) (110) (104) Bodecor 2 Istabraq X Robigus (105)

44 Winter Wheat 2016 One Year Results Variety Year Seed % Parentage =11.58 t/ha (4.69t/ac) = 13.2t/ha (5.3t/ac) = 11.4t/ha (4.6t/ac) Torp 1 8 Ambition X Symbol 103 (106) - LG Sundance 1 (Hereford X Viscount) X Cassius LG (KWS Target X Lear) X NAWW (101) (103) - Bennington 1 Alchemy X Battalion 102 (104) - KWS Barny 1 Exket X JB Asano 103 (102) - KWS Siskin 1 KWS Sterling X CPBT W (103) (108) KWS Fenway 1 KWS W181 X Gymnast 101 (102) - LG Cassidy 1 Crusoe X Panorama 99 (103) - LG Bletchley 1 (Conqueror X Huntress) X NAWW (99) -

45 Control mean (t/ha) Control mean (t/ac) Einstein Cordiale SJ W Crusoe Maserati Julius Ferrari KWS W KWS W KWS W SJ SJ MH LGW 61 (INO 7138) MH NIC B NA WW Treat one year results with caution! Mean Backweston Cork Louth Tipp Wat d

46 Ferrari RL trial 2012

47 SJ09-61 NL1 trial 2012

48 Ripening Scores

49 Ripening Scores- Cordiale

50 Ripening Scores- Revelation

51 Ripening KWS Lumos Monterey JB Diego LG Lismore Avatar Costello Bennington Garrus Rockefeller Torp KWS Lili

52 KPH 2016 (7 sites) Costello 80.5 Bodecor 79.6 Monterey 79.5 KWS Lumos 79.3 Rockefeller 78.8 JB Diego 78.4 Avatar 78.4 LG Lismore 77.7 Bennington 77.7 KWS Lili 77.5 Garrus 77.0 Torp 75.0

53 Hagberg 2015 Costello 358 KWS Lumos 352 Bodecor 350 JB Diego 346 LG Lismore 319 Avatar 309 Rockefeller 307 KWS Siskin 304 Bennington 249 Monterey 242 KWS Lili 220 Torp 207 Garrus 151

54 Resistance to Septoria High Rockefeller Torp Med Garrus KWS Lili LG Lismore Low JB Diego Bennington KWS Lumos Costello KWS Siskin Avatar KWS Crispin

55 Resistance to Septoria (KWS Crispin/KWS Lili)

56 High Costello Rockefeller Torp Garrus KWS Lili Bennington Resistance to Mildew Med KWS Lumos JB Diego Low Avatar

57 Resistance to Yellow Rust High Med Costello Monterey KWS Siskin Rockefeller Avatar KWS Lumos Bennington KWS Lili Torp JB Diego Low Garrus Reflection

58 Resistance to Fusarium High Med Costello Avatar Garrus Rockefeller Bodecor JB Diego Bennington LG Lismore Monterey KWS Siskin Low KWS Lumos Torp KWS Lili

59 Resistance to Sprouting High Med Low Costello Monterey KWS Lumos KWS Lili JB Diego Rockefeller Torp KWS Siskin Bennington LG Lismore Avatar Garrus

60 Resistance to Sprouting

61 Resistance to Lodging High KWS Lumos KWS Lili Garrus Monterey Costello Med JB Diego Avatar Bennington LG Lismore Bodecor Torp Low Rockefeller KWS Siskin

62 Resistance to Lodging

63 OBS (Unsprayed) plots during season. (4 sites)

64 Septoria levels in OBS V RL trials- Avatar.

65 Septoria levels in OBS V RL trials- Garrus.

66 OBS (Unsprayed) at Harvest.

67 Treated V Untreated Variety Comparison Moorepark Trials 2016 Variety Untreated yield relative to treated controls in comparable trials JB Diego 70 Avatar 55 KWS Lumos 61 KWS Lili 68 Monterey 57 Garrus 75 Rockefeller 72 Costello 66 KWS Crispin 60 Lismore 59 Bodecor 63 Torp 84 Bennington 80 Control Yields: 11.89t/ha (4.81t/ac) OBS 7.43t/ha (3.01t/ac)

68 1 st Wheat V Continuous Sites Variety Yield Rating Variety 1 st Wheat 19 trials (C=12.59t/ha) Continuous Sites 7 trials (C=11.67t/ha) JB Diego Avatar KWS Lumos KWS Lili Monterey Garrus Rockefeller 99 98

69 Continuous Trial in 2013 Visual Take All correlated with lower yield (100=9.7t/ha) KWS 105 SY 94

70 Continuous Trial in 2013 Visual Take All correlated with lower yield (100=9.7t/ha) 105 KWS 87

71 Winter Wheat One year Early Sown result 2016 Mean MK KN KK Control mean (t/ha) Control mean (t/ac) JB Diego Avatar KWS Lumos Garrus Rockefeller KWS Lili KWS Crispin KWS Siskin Monterey Hollywood LG Lismore Costello Sowing date 25/09/15 18/09/15 30/09/15

72 Variety Winter Wheat- Early Sown Trials Results 3 Year Yield 11.98t/ha Yield t/ha Yield t/ha Yield t/ha JB Diego Avatar KWS Lumos Garrus Rockefeller KWS Lili KWS Crispin KWS Siskin Monterey Hollywood LG Lismore Costello

73 Speed of development

74 Winter Wheat Early Sown Trials Speed of Development

75 Winter Wheat Early Sown Trials Speed Of Development Fast Medium Slow Monterey Avatar Garrus KWS Siskin JB Diego Leeds KWS Crispin Costello Grafton Rockefeller Hollywood LG Lismore KWS Lumos KWS Lili

76 Thousand Grain weight Avatar Lot 1 Avatar Lot 2

77 Thousand Grain weight RL is a 3 year average Avatar Basic Native TGW 60 Target 350 seeds/m2 Seeding rate: 210kg/ha Stone/ac: 13.6 A lot more kg/ha to attain desired seed rate. Avatar Pre Basic UK TGW 38 Target 350 seeds/m2 Seeding rate: 133kg/ha Stone/ac: 8.6 A lot less kg/ha to attain desired seed rate.

78 Winter Barley 2016

79 Yield T/ha 12 Winter Barley RL control yields YEAR

80 Manitou Gaelic Regina Regina Regina Opal Cleopatra Siberia Siberia Siberia Siberia Siberia Siberia Siberia Boost Leibniz Leibniz Volume Volume Volume Volume Quadra Yield T/ha Winter Barley Highest yielding varieties on RL Variety

81 Winter Barley varieties in RL trial (16 in NL trial) 7 main trial sites (1 new). 4 OBS sites. 3 HIN sites. Control varieties Leibniz, Cassia, KWS Tower.

82 2016 WB RL Trials Recommended List varieties 2016 Candidates varieties for 2017 Out of trial in 2016 Leibniz (R) Fletcher Galation KWS Cassia (R) KWS Tower (R) Volume (R) Quadra (PR) Amistar Trooper KWS Orwell Casino KWS Infinity (PR)

83 Winter Barley RL One Year Result 2016 Variety Year Seed % Ear Parentage 2016 (100= 9.8t/ha) 2015 (100= 10.7t/ha) 2014 (100= 10.2t/ha) Leibniz R 1 6R LP X BCym5 KWS Cassia R 25 (Eden X Carat) X Saffron KWS Tower R 47 Saffron X Retriever Volume R 4 6RH F1 Hybrid Quadra PR 1 6RH F1 Hybrid KWS Infinity PR 14 KWS Cassia X Retriever Fletcher 3 6RH F1 Hybrid Amistar 3 6R Atenon X Chopine Trooper 2 6RH F1 Hybrid (107)

84 Winter Barley RL One Year Result 2016 Variety Year Seed % Ear Parentage 2016 (100= 9.8t/ha) 2015 (100= 10.7t/ha) 2014 (100= 10.2t/ha) KWS Orwell 2 KWS Tower X KWS Salsa Casino 2 6R Cervoise X MH6-336 KWS Kosmos R G1530/06 X KWS Meridian (103) (106) Companion 2 6R Laverda X Chipie Funky 1 6R Gigga X KWS Meridian KWS Astaire 1 6R (Saturn X KWS Meridian) X LP KWS B122 1 KWS Tower X KWS Cassia KWS Carbis 1 KWS Tower X KWS Cassia 99 (111) (102) - 97 (106) (105) - KWS B119 (KWS Carneval) 1 (Florentine X California) X KWS Glacier

85 KPH 2016 High KWS Cassia 68.7 KWS B Rolling 5 year Averages: Leib/Vol/Cass/Twr KPH 5 yr KPH 2016 Med Fletcher 67.1 Bazooka 66.9* KWS Infinity 66.7 Quadra 66.5 Belfry 66.3* KWS Tower 65.8 Volume 65.6 Leibniz 65.5 KWS Kosmos 64.9 Rolling 5 year Averages: Leib/Vol/Cass/Twr (2012: 58.9) TGW 5yr TGW 2016 Low Companion (2012: 47.5)

86 Resistance to Lodging High KWS Cassia KWS B119 KWS Infinity KWS Tower Quadra Belfry Med Leibniz KWS Kosmos Bazooka Funky Low Volume KWS Orwell

87 Resistance to Brackling High KWS Cassia KWS B119 Med Quadra KWS Tower KWS Infinity Belfry Low KWS Orwell Bazooka Leibniz KWS Kosmos Volume

88 Resistance to Mildew High Quadra Bazooka Leibniz KWS Kosmos Med KWS B119 KWS Tower KWS Infinity Volume Belfry KWS Orwell Funky Low KWS Cassia Amistar

89 Resistance to Brown Rust High Med KWS Cassia KWS B119 KWS Infinity Bazooka KWS Tower Volume Quadra Belfry Fletcher KWS Kosmos Funky Low Leibniz

90 Resistance to Rhynchosporium High Med Quadra Volume Bazooka Belfry KWS Kosmos Leibniz Fletcher KWS Infinity KWS B119 KWS Tower KWS Orwell Low KWS Glacier KWS Cassia KWS B112

91 KWS B112/ KWS Cassia/ Volume

92

93 Treated V Untreated Variety Comparison from comparable trials 2016 Variety Untreated yield relative to treated controls in comparable trials Leibniz 56 KWS Cassia 74 KWS Tower 61 Volume 77 Quadra 76 KWS Infinity 75 Trooper 85 KWS Kosmos 84 KWS B KWS B Control Yields: 10.11t/ha (4.09t/ac)

94 Winter Oats

95 Winter Oat Trials Combined RL/NL Trial. 12 varieties in trial in Spring and 3 true Winter varieties. Barra on list RL since Expect little change on 2017 RL. 5 Main trial sites. 4 OBS sites. 3 HIN sites.

96 Winter Oat RL/NL trial 2016 One Year Result Variety S/W Breeder =9.46t/ha (3.83t/ac) =9.9t/ha (4.0t/ac) = 8.3t/ha (3.36t/ac) Barra S SW Seeds Husky S Nordsaat Vodka W Momont Yukon S Nordsaat Keely S Nordsaat RGT Lineout W RAGT

97 Winter Oat RL/NL trial 2016 One Year Result Variety S/W Breeder =9.46t/ha (3.83t/ac) =9.9t/ha (4.0t/ac) = 8.3t/ha (3.36t/ac) Avanti S SW Lantmannen Montrose S SW Lantmannen Baub S IGP RGT Southwark RGT Victorious W RAGT W RAGT Delfin S Nordsaat

98 Winter Oat RL/NL trial 2016 Variety S/W Breeder =9.46t/ha (3.83t/ac) 2016 KPH 2016 KERNAL % Barra S SW Seeds Husky S Nordsaat Vodka W Momont Yukon S Nordsaat Keely S Nordsaat RGT Lineout W RAGT

99 Winter Oat RL/NL trial 2016 Variety S/W Breeder =9.46t/ha (3.83t/ac) 2016 KPH 2016 KERNAL % Avanti S SW Lantmannen Montrose S SW Lantmannen Baub S IGP RGT Southwark RGT Victorious W RAGT W RAGT Delfin S Nordsaat

100 Winter Oats RL/NL Winter Hardiness Barra spring 2011 Husky spring 2011

101 Winter Oats RL/NL Winter Hardiness Circle spring 2011 MH HG spring 2011

102 Barra

103 Husky

104 Circle

105 MH HG 2-1-2

106 Winter Oats One Year Result 2011 Mean (Excluding Kildare Site) Backweston Kildalton Moorepark Offaly Kildare* (Excluded) Control Mean (t/ha) Control Mean (t/ac) Barra Evita Husky Circle Galaxy Binary Cavalcade LW 03W MH 02 AH MH 04 HG F LSD vs Control (0.05) C.V

107 Harvest 17?

108 ...and this!!

109 Less of this!!