Economic Impacts. Midwest Regional Rail System. of the. A Transportation Network for the 21st Century

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1 For more information, please contact: Midwest Regional Rail Initiative c/o Wisconsin Department of Transportation Railroads and Harbors Section 4802 Sheboygan Avenue, Room 701 P. O. Box 7914 Madison, WI (608) Economic Impacts of the Midwest Regional Rail System Overall Economic Benefit $23.1 Billion Benefit-to-Cost Ratio 1.8 Permanent New Jobs 57,450 Average Annual Jobs During Construction 15,200 A Transportation Network for the 21st Century

2 A Transportation Network for the Future Superior Duluth Minnesota Staples With total yearly ridership estimated to be 13.6 million passengers in 2025, MWRRS will provide both a significant improvement in Wisconsin St. Cloud regional mobility (user benefits) and a large stimulus to the region s economy (community benefits). The system provides an 80 percent Marinette Wausau economic return investment and distributes benefits across the Michi Eau on Claire MinneapolisSturgeon St. Paul entire nine-state region. Bay Cadillac Green Bay Proposed Midwest Regional Rail System Mankato Duluth Minnesota Superior Staples Wisconsin St. Cloud Marinette Wausau Eau Claire MinneapolisSt. Paul Mankato Winona Blair Iowa City Waterloo South Bend Galesburg Youngstown Ft. Wayne Lafayette Normal Quincy St. Joseph Mattoon Kansas City Sedalia Ft. Leonard Wood Joplin Springfield Evansville Rolla Normal Kirksville Rail Corridor Quincy St. Joseph Jacksonville 110 mph top speed Carbondale Leavenworth 90 mph top speed Missouri 79 mph top speed Paducah Branson Ft. Wayne Indiana Lafayette Nebraska Cincinnati City Louisville Lexington Kokomo Mu Danville Champaign Indiana Terre Haute Decatur Mattoon Kansas City Bloomington Feeder Bus Route Columbia Topeka Figures included in this brochure are based upon the Midwest Economic Analysis, consisting of three Centralia independent assessments: St. Louisby the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) 1. An analysis of demand side user benefits as defined Jefferson City Evansville for high-speed rail economic evaluation. 2. A supply side analysis of economic benefits designed to identify the community benefits in terms Ft. Leonard Wood of long-term jobs, income and property value increases. This analysis uses the TEMS Economic Rolla Carbondale Rent analysis. 3. An assessment of the transfer benefits achieved by the Midwest Regional Rail Initiative (MWRRI) system as a result of investing of Federal dollars in the construction of the MWRRI. The assessment Joplin Missouri uses the Department of Commerce BEA RIMS II Model. Springfield Sedalia Paducah ~1~ Water South Bend Springfield St. Louis Kalamazo Chicago Peoria Columbus Dayton Centralia Jefferson City St. Joseph Princeton Galesburg Columbia Lans Gary Ohio Bloomington Topeka Illinois Des Moines Omaha Indianapolis Terre Haute Decatur Jacksonville Lima Muncie Lincoln Champaign Springfield Rock Island Canton Kokomo Danville Kirksville Iowa City Toledo Indiana Peoria Nebraska City Cedar Rapids Cleveland Gary Omaha Leavenworth Monroe Blair Chicago Illinois Quad Cities Kalamazoo Princeton Nebraska Ames Detroit Des Moines Lincoln Rockford Anchorville Lansing St. Joseph Rockford Cedar Rapids Port Huron Howell Pontiac Nebraska Holland Janesville Cedar Falls Grand Rapids Milwaukee Holland Janesville Cedar Falls Ft. Dodge Sioux City La Crosse Iowa Ames Mt. Pleasant Midland Manitowoc Oshkosh Madison Ft. Dodge Cadillac Ludington Rochester Sioux City Michigan Sturgeon Bay Green Bay Manitowoc Winona In an environment of rising oil prices, MWRRS will offer an energy- Mt. Oshkosh Pleasan Ludington efficientrochester and cost-effective alternative to air and automobile travel La Crosseand individuals with cities and towns that will connect businesses Grand across the Midwest. Madison Rapids Milwaukee Iowa Branson ~14~ Loui

3 Environmental Benefits Introduction The Midwest Regional Rail System (MWRRS) will improve the level and quality of passenger rail service, offering: A 3,000-mile system, using existing rail rights-of-way shared with freight and commuter rail Safe, comfortable and reliable service to over 100 Midwestern cities, linking the region s major economic centers Access to approximately 80 percent of the region s 65 million residents Population growth will increase the use of all modes of transportation in the future, adding congestion and delay. The Midwest Regional Rail System (MWRRS) can bring significant environmental benefits by providing a viable alternative to auto and air travel. Studies undertaken for several proposed high speed rail projects in the United States have shown the following environmental benefits compared with No-Build, and highway/airport alternatives: Decreased energy consumption Reduced air pollutant emissions and improved air quality Less land required compared to expanding existing highways and airports Opportunities for transit-oriented land use development State-of-the-art train equipment capable of operating at speeds of up to 110 mph More and better amenities, including first class seating for all, power outlets at each seat, wireless network access and food service Modern stations and intermodal facilities Dedicated feeder bus service connecting communities without direct rail service to the system The enhanced regional transportation infrastructure and services will result in significant economic benefits and new Midwest jobs, while strengthening the region s manufacturing, service and tourism industries, and protecting the environment. Fewer environmental impacts on sensitive habitats and water resources (floodplains, streams, and wetlands) than highway/airport alternatives ~13~ ~2~

4 User Benefits The user benefit is the overall savings to users of the Midwest transportation system derived from the Midwest Regional Rail System (MWRRS). Sources that produce this benefit are: The reduction in travel times that users of MWRRS receive The reduction in travel times and costs that users of other transportation modes receive as a result of lower congestion levels Reductions in emissions as a result of travelers being diverted from air, bus and auto The MWRRS will generate a $23.1 billion user benefit over the 40- year life of the project and has a benefit-to-cost ratio of 1.8, which indicates that for each dollar spent on the system one dollar and eighty cents is returned in benefits. This is one of the highest returns for any regional rail system in the U.S. Additionally, businesses using MWRRS will benefit from reduced transportation costs. Freight rail operations also will benefit from reduced congestion and enhanced safety, as a result of MWRRS track and signal improvements in shared corridors. Capital Investment by Corridor The 3,000-mile rail network to be used by the Midwest Regional Rail System (MWRRS) is largely in good condition. Freight railroads own the majority of the system. Amtrak and Chicago s commuter rail operator, Metra, own the remainder. Amtrak uses some of the lines for its various passenger services. The rail infrastructure must be improved and enhanced to integrate the proposed MWRRS onto the existing rail network and simultaneously preserve the integrity of current and future freight and commuter operations. MWRRS CAPITAL INVESTMENT BY CORRIDOR (MILLIONS 2002$) Corridor Infrastructure Train Total Equipment Chicago - Detroit/ $873 $234 $1,106 Grand Rapids/Port Huron Chicago - Cleveland $1,187 $152 $1,338 Chicago - Cincinnati $606 $101 $707 Chicago - Carbondale $232 $51 $283 Chicago - St. Louis $445 $115 $560 St. Louis - Kansas City $893* $86 $980 Chicago - Quincy/Omaha $638 $167 $806 Chicago - Milwaukee - $1,638 $222 $1,860 St. Paul/Green Bay Chicago Terminal $60 - $60 and Waterford Shop TOTAL $6,572 $1,128 $7,700 * Estimate subject to additional analysis and refinement. ~3~ ~12~

5 Construction Spending Impacts The economic impacts of construction are: 15,200 average annual jobs during the 10-year construction period, of which 6,000 are construction jobs 152,000 person years of work during the construction period $5.3 billion of increased earnings over the construction period $16.9 billion of increased output by the region s businesses during the construction period Source: Transportation Economics and Management Systems, Inc. USER BENEFITS Billions Illinois $6.9 - $9.2 Wisconsin $3.5 - $4.6 Michigan $2.3 - $3.5 Indiana $2.3 - $3.5 Minnesota $1.2 - $2.3 Missouri $1.2 - $2.3 Ohio $1.2 - $2.3 Iowa $.5 - $.7 Nebraska $.2 - $.5 Source: Transportation Economics and Management Systems, Inc. ~11~ ~4~

6 Travel Time Benefits EXAMPLE TRAIN TRAVEL TIMES (EXPRESS) STATION DEVELOPMENT City Pairs Current MWRRS Time Service Reduction Chicago-Detroit 5hr 38min 3hr 46min 1hr 52min Chicago-Fort Wayne (no service) 1hr 43min (NA) Chicago-Cleveland 6hr 24min 4hr 22min 2hr 02min Chicago-Indianapolis 4hr 50min 2hr 41min 2hr 29min Chicago-Cincinnati 8hr 10min 4hr 08min 4hr 02min St. Louis, MO Multimodal Center (light rail, local bus, Amtrak, intercity bus & taxi) Chicago-Carbondale 5hr 30min 4hr 22min 1hr 08min Chicago-Springfield 3hr 20min 2hr 29min 51min Chicago-St. Louis 5hr 20min 3hr 49min 1hr 31min St. Louis-Kansas City 5hr 40min 4hr 14min 1hr 26min Chicago-Des Moines (no service) 5hr 04min (NA) Champaign, IL Terminal (local bus, intercity bus, Amtrak & taxi) Chicago-Quincy 4hr 15min 3hr 44min 31min Chicago-Omaha 8hr 37min 7hr 02min 1hr 35min Chicago-Milwaukee 1hr 29min 1hr 04min 25min Chicago-Madison (no service) 2hr 15min (NA) Chicago-St. Paul 8hr 05min 5hr 31min 2hr 34min Normal, IL Multimodal Transportation Center (local bus, intercity bus, airport shuttles, Amtrak, taxi & bicycles) final design not approved ~5~ ~10~ Milwaukee, WI Downtown Station (Amtrak, intercity bus, local bus & taxi)

7 Station Development Benefits Increased train operations from high speed rail systems can positively change the character of the urban environment around stations. The improved service and new stations encourage development of nearby properties. The resulting increase in property values is referred to as joint development potential. Joint development potential for MWRRS communities has been estimated at $4.9 billion with investment varying by station size, location and level of increase in passenger activity. Comparison with previous station-related development shows that these benefits would likely be distributed among MWRRS stations as follows: Stations with highest level of benefits (examples): Chicago: $ $1.73 billion St. Louis: $167 - $250 million Milwaukee: $152 - $227 million Stations with high level of benefits (examples): Indianapolis: $121 - $182 million Cincinnati: $119 - $179 million St. Paul: $102 - $153 million Stations with moderate level of benefits (examples): Ann Arbor: $48 - $72 million Omaha: $23 - $34 million Iowa City: $14 - $21 million MWRRS station development will bring together many modes of travel trains, planes, taxis, private automobiles, and regional, inter-city, and airport buses in order to maximize the benefits and efficiencies. Examples of high speed equipment proposed for Midwest Regional Rail System ~9~ ~6~

8 Community Benefits The development of the Midwest Regional Rail System (MWRRS) will significantly expand the region s economy. Economic gains include: 57,450 permanent new jobs across the Midwest $1.096 billion dollars of extra household income across the nine-state region $4.911 billion dollars of increased joint development potential for the 102 cities with MWRRS stations MWRRS will support existing industries and foster the growth of new businesses across the Midwest by improving access between communities. It also will encourage large businesses to distribute their operations more widely into smaller, highly accessible Midwestern communities that provide a high quality of life for residents. COMMUNITY BENEFITS Increased Extra Joint New Household Development Permanent Income Potential Jobs (Millions) (Millions) Illinois 24,200 $480 $2,227 Wisconsin 9,570 $173 $704 Michigan 6,970 $138 $680 Indiana 4,540 $86 $350 Minnesota 1,570 $31 $145 Missouri 5,600 $109 $480 Ohio 3,520 $55 $231 Iowa 1,000 $17 $67 Nebraska 480 $7 $27 MWRRS 57,450 $1,096 $4,911 Source: Transportation Economics and Management Systems, Inc. Milwaukee Airport Rail Station ~7~ ~8~