Austria: Current situation and future scenarios to integrate DSM

Transcription

1 Austria: Current situation and future scenarios to integrate DSM IEA DSM Task XVII: Integration of DSM, DG, RES and ES Matthias Stifter (AIT Energy Department) Sawsan Henein (AIT Energy Department)

2 Content Austria Facts Situation of DER technologies and DSM examples Heatpumps (HP Matthias Stifter) Smart Meter (SM Matthias Stifter) Photovoltaic (PV Matthias Stifter) Micro-CHP (µchp Rushbeh Rezania) Electric Vehicles (EV Rushbeh Rezania) Pilot Case Studies Outlook 2

3 Austria Facts 3

4 00:00 04:00 08:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 00:00 04:00 08:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 00:00 04:00 08:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 00:00 04:00 08:00 12:00 16:00 20:00 Austria Facts Peak generation (of available prognosted plants) vs. load demand Winter AUFBRINGUNG VERWENDUNG MW MW Nominal power of available prognosted plants Peak power demand Erzeugung aus Laufkraftwerken Erzeugung aus Speicherkraftwerken Erzeugung aus Wärmekraftwerken Physikalische Exporte Sonstige Erzeugung Physikalische Importe Summer AUFBRINGUNG MW Verbrauch für Pumpspeicherung Abgabe an Endverbraucher inkl. Netzverluste und Eigenbedarf aus dem Netz VERWENDUNG MW Erzeugung aus Laufkraftwerken Erzeugung aus Speicherkraftwerken Erzeugung aus Wärmekraftwerken Sonstige Erzeugung Physikalische Importe 0 Physikalische Exporte Verbrauch für Pumpspeicherung Abgabe an Endverbraucher inkl. Netzverluste und Eigenbedarf aus dem Netz Peak load 2009: MW (December) Peak load 2010: 9,559,4 MW ( ) 4

5 Austria (1) Facts Expected growth of supported renewable electricity generation 5

6 Introduction Methodology of Task XVII - Phase 2 1. Analyse the status quo of DER penetration at customer s premises 2. Derive future penetration scenarios for 2020 and Estimate the DSM/DR potential based on future scenarios 4. Analyse the impact of future penetration scenarios and the benefits of DSM/DR. 5. Estimate of costs which are necessary to facilitate DSM/DR potentials 6. Evaluate the effects on the involved stakeholders. 6

7 Situation of DER penetrations and DSM Austrian situation

8 Comparision of DER penetrations DER technologies at customer premises Heatpumps (HP) Smart Meter (SM) Photovoltaic (PV) Electric Vehicles (EV) Micro-Combined Heat Power (µchp) Electric Energy Storages (ES) 8

9 Heatpumps Country situation in Austria Market development of heat pumps in Austria until 2009 (Source EEG 2010) 9

10 Heatpumps (1) Country situation in Austria Mean and total electrical power consumption (Biermayr 2010) Use water HP Heating HP Air condition HP Sum Thermal Power (mean) [kwth / HP a] 2,75 10,8 2,67 Thermal Power (total) [MWth] Electrical power (mean / HP) [kwel/ HP a] Electrical power (total) [MWel] Status quo and future scenarios (Haas 2007) HP power classification Percentage on the total share [%] 2009 [MWel] Status quo 2020 [MWel] Baseline scenario 2020 [MWel] Accelerated scenario 2030 [MWel] Base scenario 2030 [MWel] Accelerated scenario Installed HP < 20kW 90% kW-80kW 9% > 80 kw 1% Total [kw] 100%

11 Heatpumps (2) Practical potentials scenario for HPs in Austria Assumptions: Relative share of HP power classes stay the same Full load hour from (Biermayr 2010): 1540h 35-40% from 924MW, availability in 6 month of cold season (full load hour only during 8760h/2 half of the year) DSM facilitation: Start with facilitating the big HPs (> 80kW to 20kW class): approx HPs = 92MW in 2030 (Total el. power per class / mean per class) Practical potential according to concurrency would be 36,8MW (40% availability) (Assuming thermal energy storage and thermal capacity to shift demand) 11

12 Smart Meter Country Situation in Austria Approx SM installed State DSO Manufacturer/Product Comment Oberösterreich EnergieAG-Netz Siemens / AMIS installed Oberösterreich LinzAG Ubitronix / Echelon installed Wien Wien Energie - Stromnetze Siemens / AMIS Evaluation Vorarlberg Stadtwerke Feldkirch Ubitronix / Echelon Pilot test Salzburg Salzburg AG Stromnetz Siemens / AMIS 500 in pilot test Burgenland BEWAG Siemens / AMIS Pilot test 12

13 Smart Meter (1) Country Situation in Austria (vs. M/441) Enabling DSM with SM Mandate M/441 main functionalities Remote reading Two-way communication Support advanced tariffs and payment systems Allow remote disablement Communicate with (and where appropriate directly controlling) individual devices within the building Provide information via web portal / gateway to an in-home / building display E-Control consultation paper on SM Minimum of 4 registers for different tariffs per day (time of use). Communicate with at least 4 external meters - possible use as synergy for energy management systems Interface to external system It is explicit stated, that the SM would not act as a gateway to home automation system to directly control external devices. 13

14 Photovoltaic Country situation in Austria Market development of PV systems in Austria until 2009 (Source FH Technikum Wien, Biermayr 2010) 14

15 Electric Vehicle (1) Country situation: Austria Number of EVs in Austria (Source: Statistics Austria) Passenger cars , Hybrid cars Electric cars Future scenarios (Source: Vision 2050 Austrian Energy Agency) Waiting Chasing Steering Share of passenger EVs Source: Vision Austrian Energy Agency 15

16 Pilot Case Studies DSM in Austria

17 Case Studies Overview SGMS B2G Smart Grids region Salzburg Building to Grid HIT Smart Grids region Salzburg Häuser als interaktive Teilnehmer Smart Response Demand Response for Austrian Smart Grids PEAP (Peak Energy Abatement Project) Demand response potential in Austrian industrial and commercial sector SGMS C2G Smart Grids region Salzburg Consumer to Grid SOLHEAT.NET Load management to support district-heating in Wels with solar-thermal energy Smart Efficiency CO2 reduction based on automated efficiency and energy analyses for households via smart meters GAVE Municipality Großschönau as virtual energy storage 17

18 Summary Preliminary findings

19 Status Preliminary DER technologies findings DER technologies penetration scenarios (Reports): Heatpumps (HP) Smart Meters (SM) Micro-CHP (µchp) Electric Vehicles (EV) Estimation of potential for DSM / DR from scenarios Heatpump (HP) Collation of pilot case studies 19

20 AIT Austrian Institute of Technology your ingenious partner Matthias Stifter Energy Department Electric Energy Systems AIT Austrian Institute of Technology Österreichisches Forschungs- und Prüfzentrum Arsenal Ges.m.b.H. Giefinggasse Vienna Austria T +43(0) M +43(0) F +43(0) matthias.stifter@ait.ac.at