Connecting Energy - All the Time Everywhere

Transcription

1 for Electric Mobility Connecting Energy - All the Time Everywhere Joint EC / European Green Cars Initiative Clustering Event 2012 Dr. O. Vermesan, Chief Scientist, SINTEF, Norway 12 July 2012, Brussels, Belgium ARTEMIS ARTEMIS Joint Joint Undertaking Undertaking The public private partnership for R&D actors in embedded systems

2 Presentation Outline Future Trends IoE Consortium Objectives Project Overview Internet of Energy Electric Mobility Renewable Energy Electric Vehicles

3 Future Smart Grid From centralised to distributed Source: IBM Source: Rinaldo Rinolfi Fiat Powertrain Technologies

4 Future Vehicle From mechanics to mechatronics Source FIAT Group Automobiles Source Duracar Mechanical Craft Computer on Wheels Source FIAT Group Automobiles

5 Future Infrastructure From slow to fast From Station To Ecosystem

6 Energy and Propulsion Alternatives Propulsion Systems Liquid Fuels Conventional ICE Gasoline / Diesel Coal Natural Gas Gas ICE Gas Fuels ICE Hybrid Plug-In Hybrid ICE Biomass Electricity Other Renewable Energy Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicle Hydro, Solar, Wind Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Electric Source: GM Electrification Oil Energy Carriers Battery Energy Resources

7 Future Batteries Watt hours/kg (cell level) Technology 500 Energy density Li-metal El. liq. NiMH Li-ion Li-metal NaNiCl 2 (Zébra) 50 NiCad Lead Increasing expected lifetime, decreasing cost and weight Source: DoE

8 One Million Electric Vehicles Chargers 70% of charging stations will be residential applications Electric Vehicles Source: DoE Report (Feb 2011) For every EV sold, is expected that there will be demand for 1.4 charging stations

9 Fundamental Transformation Auto OEM Fuel Production Fueling Location Data Collection Vehicle Sales Gasoline Electric EV Tax Credits Prius, Focus EVs Leaf, Volt New Generation EVs 25% of new vehicles electric 90% of new vehicles electric by 2030 Electric Vehicle Timeline

10 Electrical Infrastructure Charging station infrastructure Energy Utility Supply Utility Transformer Switchgear Switchboards, Panel Boards Internet Charging Station Load Centers General Purpose Transformers Sub-metering

11 Charging station EVSE electric vehicle supply equipment EV electric vehicle AC charging cable Power Pilot AC charging plug Inverter On board charger Protections AC Power Supply Battery Motor Source: GE

12 Backend and Interfaces Other Systems Connectivity box ACP adapter ACP Gateway & Service Delivery Platform HMI + Internet TCP/IP Backend System ACP = application communication protocol TCP/IP = transmission control protocol / internet protocol Source: Continental

13 Electric Vehicle Ecosystems Total environments to support operation of thousands of vehicles Source: Continental

14 Electric Vehicle Ecosystems Soft Infrastructure Regulation, business models, incentives, skills, community engagement

15 Electric Vehicle Ecosystems Recharging points, smart grids, buildings, transport systems, communication systems Hard Infrastructure

16 Synergies among European Programs Nanoelectronics ENIAC E 3 Car ARTEMIS - IoE Embbeded Systems Architecture Power Modules Electric Mobility Nanoelectronics Embbeded Systems Internet - Grid ARTEMIS - POLLUX ENIAC - MotorBrain Motor Drives

17 ARTEMIS IoE Project Partners 10 European countries 45 Million budget 40 partners

18 Develop hardware, software and middleware for seamless, secure connectivity and interoperability. Connecting the Internet with the energy grids with application in the area of Electric Mobility. Implement real time interface between the power network/grid and the Internet. Develop reference designs and embedded systems architectures for high efficiency smart network systems Managing key topics: Demand response, Modelling/simulation, Usage monitoring, Real time energy balance and billing Creation of value added services using both wired and wireless devices with access to the Internet Charging Stations Electric Vehicles Communication Renewable Energy

19 Why? Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility Embedded Systems Ubiquitous Charging Communication Smart Grid Energy Storage Systems Security, Privacy, Safety, Dependability

20 IoE Architecture Fundamental Layers IoE Information Technology Communication Power and Energy System Information Technology Communication Power and Energy System 70%

21 IoE - ENIAC E 3 Car - ARTEMIS POLLUX Creativity is the power to connect the seemingly unconnected. William Plomer (African born English Writer, )

22 IoE - Overview User Generation Storage Optimized Energy Storage Transmission Smart Power Grid Information Smart meter On computer Adaptive wireless Load Charge station Future Internet Web centric remote control Distribution On phone Controller Electric Power Management System Transformer Current Power Grid Communication Network On Board

23 ARTEMIS IoE Architecture Layers Transmission/Distribution Applications Consumer Applications Applications Layer Infrastructure Security Network, Elements and Components Security Layer WAN Core/Metro, Backhaul NAN/FAN AMI Networks HAN, BAN, IAN Networks Communications Layer Power Control Network, Elements and Systems (Sensors, SCADA, etc.) Control Layer Power Generation/Transmission Power Distribution End User Premise Power System Layer

24 IoE Communication Domains

25 IoE Applications Automotive Network energy management Automotive Bidirectional fast charger Automotive Communicator ecosystem IoE Architecture Renewables /Solar / Wind Smart grid architecture ICT Platform Energy station platform Internet Security privacy dependability IoE Infrastructure Fast charging station IoE Infrastructure Energy storage station Smart Buildings Building energy gateway NFC Communication NFC identification station PLC/Wireless Communication Power line communication PLC/Wireless Communication Smart metering

26 Thank you for your attention! Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan,