The Business of Generating Electricity

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1 The Business of Generating Electricity About Me Roslizam Bin Jaafar B. Mech Engineering Hons.(Uniten 2001) Position: Engineer Engineer (Mech Maint) Station: SJSI Pasir Gudang SJJC Klang Years: Engineer GPMS Project Generation HQ Manager (Operation Planning) Generation HQ / Level 5, Generation Building, TNB HQ, Bangsar. For Discussion Only Slide No. 2 1

2 About TNB For Discussion Only Slide No. 3 About TNB For Discussion Only Slide No. 4 2

3 Corporate Structure For Discussion Only Slide No. 5 Generation Division is 1 of 3 Core Divisions President/CEO COO Generation Transmission Distribution Finance Planning HR Corp Affairs ICT Procurement Corp Services For Discussion Only Slide No. 6 3

4 Presentation Content Energy 101 Power Generation 101 Malaysia Electricity Supply Industry(MESI) For Discussion Only Energy 101 For Discussion Only 4

5 One thing people can notice in the dark is a BLACKOUT! For Discussion Only Slide No. 9 More things you can notice with light on For Discussion Only Slide No. 10 5

6 From Another Angle For Discussion Only Slide No. 11 What will the society be without energy? For Discussion Only Slide No. 12 6

7 Where do we get the energy from? For Discussion Only Slide No. 13 Where do we get the energy from? For Discussion Only Slide No. 14 7

8 Power Generation 101 For Discussion Only Let s get acquainted with electricity 1) V = I.R 2) P = V.I V = Voltage I = Current R = Resistance P=Power (Watt) Two positive charges repel each other, as do two negative charges. Opposite charges on the other hand attract each other. When an electric charge builds up on the surface of an object it creates static electricity. For Discussion Only Slide No. 16 8

9 Let s get acquainted with electricity Electric current is measured in amperes (amps) Electric potential energy is measured in volts For Discussion Only Slide No. 17 Let s get acquainted with electricity... Electricity travels at the speed of light - more than 186,000 miles per second! A bolt of lightning can measure up to three million (3,000,000) volts - and it lasts less than one second! Lightning bolts can travel at around 210,000 kph (130,000 mph), while reaching nearly 30,000 C (54,000 F) in temperature. Electricity always tries to find the easiest path to the ground. Thomas Edison didn't invent the first light bulb - but he did invent one that stayed lit for more than a few seconds. The first light bulbs lasted a mere 150 hours, and that ten years later, Edison introduced one that lasted 1,200 hours? The average light bulb today lasts approximately 1,500 hours For Discussion Only Slide No. 18 9

10 More please A spark of static electricity can measure up to three thousand (3,000) volts. Electric eels can produce strong electric shocks of around 500 volts for both self defense and hunting. The 240V coming out of your electrical outlet has a lot of punch: more than enough to kill you. Electric shocks- Less than 0.25 ma = buzzing or tingling feeling 10mA = cannot let go. Muscles contract. Above 50mA = cardiac arrest Above 100mA = tissue burns Above 10,000 ma ( 10A) = amputation needed. For Discussion Only Slide No. 19 How does fuel get transformed to electricity? For Discussion Only Slide No

11 Can we get back to basic please For Discussion Only Slide No. 21 So, do we have big wheels at power plants? For Discussion Only Slide No

12 No wheel and no kettle in the plants For Discussion Only Slide No. 23 How does electricity is generated? For Discussion Only Slide No

13 Example - Thermal Fuel Boiler (Generate Steam) Turbine & Generator Cooling Tower For Discussion Only Slide No. 25 Example - Hydro For Discussion Only Slide No

14 Example - Solar For Discussion Only Slide No. 27 Example Wind Turbine For Discussion Only Slide No

15 How big is 1 MW? For Discussion Only Slide No. 29 Major Power Plants in Malaysia For Discussion Only Slide No

16 TNB POWER SYSTEM INSTALLED CAPACITY 21,748.4 MW TNB 6,971.1 MW TNB OWNED IPP 4,490 MW IPP MAXIMUM DEMAND - (13/05/2013) HIGHEST ENERGY - (20/06/2012) INSTALLED RESERVE CAPACITY 10,287 MW 16,562 MW GWH/DAY 5,222.4 MW (31.5 %) INTERCONNECTION TNB - EGAT - (DC Link) MW & (AC Link) - 86 MW TNB - SPPG (AC Link 2 X 250 MW) POWERING THE NATION New Generation Plant Up Plant Type COD Capacity Janamanjung Coal March MW Tanjung Bin Coal March MW Ulu Terengganu Hydro Early MW Ulu Jelai Hydro Early MW Prai Gas March MW POWERING THE NATION 16

17 TYPICAL DAILY LOAD CURVE PATTERN 15,000 14,000 13,000 12,000 11,000 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 0:30 1:30 2:30 Weekday Weekend (Sunday) Public Holiday (Birthday YDPA Agung) Public Holiday (Chinese New Year) 3:30 4:30 5:30 6:30 7:30 8:30 9:30 10:30 11:30 12:30 13:30 14:30 15:30 16:30 17:30 18:30 19:30 20:30 21:30 22:30 23:30 Weekend (Saturday) Public Holiday (Diwali) Public Holiday (National Day) Public Holiday (Hari Raya Aidilfitri) POWERING THE NATION Turbine For Discussion Only Slide No

18 Turbine For Discussion Only Slide No. 35 Turbine For Discussion Only Slide No

19 With enclosure For Discussion Only Slide No. 37 Typical Turbine/Generator Hall For Discussion Only Slide No

20 Power Plant For Discussion Only Slide No. 39 Power Plant For Discussion Only Slide No

21 Hydro Power Plant For Discussion Only Slide No. 41 QUIZ No. 1 How much is the electricity tariff rate charged by TNB? For Discussion Only Slide No

22 For Discussion Only Slide No. 43 QUIZ No. 2 How much will be your electricity bills if you used 2 units of 1HP Air-Cond in your house? *Assumption:- A/C rated power input : 750W Operating hours : 5 hours daily (30 days monthly) For Discussion Only Slide No

23 QUIZ No. 2- Answer Total Power Consumption = 2 x 750W x 5hrs x 30days (monthly) = 225,000Wh or 225kWh Total Electricity cost = 200kWh x 21.8 sen/kwh + (monthly) 25kWh x 33.4 sen/kwh = RM RM 8.35 = RM For Discussion Only Slide No. 45 Malaysia Electricity Supply Industry (MESI) For Discussion Only 23

24 General Concept For Discussion Only Slide No. 47 Singapore Market For Discussion Only Slide No

25 For Discussion Only Slide No. 49 PRESENT STRUCTURE OF MALAYSIA ESI For Discussion Only Slide No

26 For Discussion Only Slide No. 51 Challenges in Energy Industry (MESI) Rising Demand of Developin g Countries Technolo gy limitation Cannot store Rising in Fuel Cost Location of fuel source Fuel prices vs subsidy by governm ent Higher Usage of Energy per capita Reliability and Quality of Supply Project Funding and Risk Scarcity of Project Site Environmen tal Concern & Mitigation KYOTO Protocol Country Policy Import of technology (e.g Nuclear) & fuels For Discussion Only Slide No

27 MESI Transformation Plan For Discussion Only Slide No. 53 Others to Come Import of LNG Open Gas Market ( Third Party Access, Gas Network Code, New Gas Supply Agreement) Open Market of Electricity (Intranations supply) Nuclear Power Plant For Discussion Only Slide No

28 QUIZ No. 3 List out the options of power market structure? For Discussion Only Slide No. 55 The Business of Generating Electricity Trends and Challenges of Information Management in Power Generation in Malaysia Adoption of Social Media Technology and/or Concept for Managing Information and Intelligence For Discussion Only Slide No

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