18 Operating plants 14 in Italy 2 in France 1 in USA 1 in China New: Algeria Morocco - Poland

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2 SERI GROUP INDUSTRIAL Seri Industrial Spa (main business batteries) Iniziative Industriali Spa (diversification M&A from turnaround) ENERGY 18 Operating plants 14 in Italy 2 in France 1 in USA 1 in China New: Algeria Morocco - Poland 23 Photovoltaic plants with more than 20 MW of power Turnover in 2015 euro 3,8 mln REAL ESTATE Value of total assets of 140 mln of euro 52 Operating owned buildings Leased to third parties euro 30 mln Leased to the group euro 30 mln 2 Owned building in construction 30 mln euro 6 Photovoltaic plants installed on building owned with a power of 1,7 MW Turnover in 2015 euro 2,9 mln

3 Seri Group s main Companies & Brands

4 FAAM batteries: from the cradle to the grave

5 Generic Lead-Acid Battery Plastics (PP) Other (Separators, Electrolyte, ) Metallic Lead Lead Oxide

6 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Batteries Extrusion PP parts Others Pb Battery Recycling PP Pb Refining

7 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Batteries Extrusion PP parts Others Pb Battery Recycling PP Pb Refining

8 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Batteries Extrusion PP parts Others Pb Battery Recycling PP Pb Refining

9 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Batteries Extrusion PP parts Others Pb Battery Recycling PP Pb Refining

10 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Batteries Extrusion PP parts Others Pb Battery Recycling PP Pb Refining

11 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Batteries SERI is the only Company worldwide, currently able to provide: Know-how Equipment Products for the complete life-cycle of lead-acid batteries.

12 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING Loading, Crushing and Separation

13 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING Loading, Crushing and Separation

14 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING Loading, Crushing and Separation PP Grids Heavy Plastic

15 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING Loading, Crushing and Separation

16 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING Paste desulphurization and Sodium Sulphate Production

17 Smelter Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING

18 Smelter Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING

19 Smelter Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING

20 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING Refining and Casting

21 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING PP Grinding and Extrusion

22 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery - RECYCLING

23 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery PASTE TREATMENT «CLEP» Clean LEad Process is an innovative hydrometallurgic process for the treatment of the oxide paste. This process does allow to avoid the oxide paste melting (1200 C), with positive impact both in energy consumption and in environmental impact (by avoiding SOx emission during oxide melting). The material obtained by this process is a Lead Carbonate with purity index well above the Primary Lead (typically %) From the Lead Carbonate can be produced new oxide or simply melt it (with far lower temperatures) to obtain Lead ingots.

24 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery PASTE TREATMENT Our experience: The pilot plant was in operation from more than one year and the oxide obtained by this new process has been tested with positive results. Our engagement is now to reproduce the pilot plant experience in an industrial scale. The first industrial CLEP plant will be fully operational in the second half of 2018.

25 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery PP EXTRUSION

26 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery PLASTICS MOLDING DIN JIS RTS RTS Truck

27 Traction Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery PLASTICS MOLDING Light Traction OPzS / OPzV

28 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery PLASTICS MOLDING

29 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery PLASTICS MOLDING

30 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery ENERGY SAVING BATTERIES SYSTEMS Motive Power Batteries Stand-By Batteries Starter Batteries Service Lithium Technologies

31 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery MOTIVE POWER - Advanced Lead Technology - Long Lasting - Energy Saving Battery 1720 Cycles 27% Energy Saving

32 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery STANDBY POWER

33 Life Cycle of the Lead-Acid Battery STARTER POWER

34 Life Cycle of the Lithium Batteries PROJECT E-Lithium Li-ion cells R&D and Production

35 FIB-FAAM (SERI Group) First Italian group for Lithium-ion and post-lithium technology development and production Vertically integrated R&D and production, from active materials to second-life battery re-usage More than 13 years in the Li-ion system assembly (FAAM) and more than 5 years of experience in Li-ion cells production (Lithops) 200 MWh/y plant (south Italy) under development for the production of Li-ion cells for the ESS market

36 Life Cycle of the Lithium Battery From Lithium Carbonate to a second life

37 Lithium Carbonate Argentina Jujuy Agreement

38 Active Material Production Current production of few grams for evaluation purpose at lab level Commissioning of a pilot plant by Q (Throughput of 5 kg/day) 9 month for commissioning of an industrial pilot plant (> 500 tons/y): start of production Q2-Q3 2019

39 Italy, Teverola, Production Plant Mixing Overall Slurry Sorage Tank Coating Machine Pouch Forming Machine Electrolyte Filling

40 FAAM / Lithops - Lithium Know how.

41 FAAM know how.

42 BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FAAM know how. The control system developed by FAAM has several advantages over other marketed product: - Architecture based on MASTER and SLAVE (BMS + BMMS) - Possibility to control different types of cells with different "chemical" - Variable control voltages - Multiple Communications Interface (RS485, CAN BUS etc.) - Evolved algorithms for determining the state of SOC and SOH - Possibility to control types of multiple inputs - Adaptable to different uses of batteries (storage, traction, starter...) - It manages several types of cooling systems

43 FAAM know how. THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - Developed by: - Air cooling - Liquid cooling - Peltier cells - Heat pipe - Vapor chamber - Auto Conditioning System Integration

44 FAAM know how. VIBRATION, SHOCK AND DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS

45 FAAM Experience Lithium Energy Storage Home LSh V 4.1 kwh

46 FAAM Experience Lithium Energy Storage From kw - 4,1 kwh

47 FAAM Experience Lithium Energy Storage to - 6 MW - 1 MWh

48 FAAM Experience Lithium Powered Buses

49 FAAM Experience some applications

50 Why SERI Group? Project execution "From the basic material to the top levels of energy and lead recycling efficiency One subject: from raw materials to the battery system Proprietary technology and vertical supply chain Strong international R&D network, working on new technologies including post lithium one (Li-S), new materials (LMP, LTO, LiTiO2, etc) and international agreements for raw material production (Argentina) From the basic engineering to standard operation procedures, we can follow our partners in all the production steps

51 Thank you for your attention!