Name: Class Period: Date:
|
|
- Henry Morgan
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Name: Class Period: Date: Coal Mining By Sharon Fabian Young coal miners, drivers, and mules; taken in 1908 They spent six days per week in dark, dangerous underground tunnels. When seen in the light of day, they looked pale and unhealthy. Many became crippled at an early age. Yet, without their labor, Europe during the Industrial Revolution would have been a different place. In fact, without the labor of these coal miners, the Industrial Revolution couldn't have happened at all. The coal that these men dug out of the ground powered the machinery of the Industrial Revolution. It also heated their homes and the homes of other workers. Coal miners, despite their hard life and unimportant social standing, were indispensable members of society. Underground coal miners began their day early with a quick trip to the bottom of the mine shaft. They would spend their entire day in the pit, not surfacing until sundown. The two main groups of workers in the pit were hewers and putters. Hewers began their job at about age twenty, after working at other jobs in the mines for several years. They dug the coal loose from its underground seam using only a pick and their own strength. It was a back-breaking job. Putters were underground workers who pushed carts full of coal from the hewers to the sidings where it could be picked up by a driver. Sometimes two boys would work together to push one heavy cart. These young workers who could not push heavy carts by themselves were known as half-marrows. Putters had one of the most dangerous jobs in the mines. The youngest miners were the trappers. These children manned the doors, opening and closing them to let the wagons through. Other miners worked above ground at a variety of jobs. There were banksmen, brakesmen, trimmers, staithmen, screen-trappers, and gin drivers. Most of the jobs involved getting the coal from the pit to its destination. For instance, gin drivers drove a horse in endless circles. In this way, they powered a wheel that raised coal up from the pit. Staithmen attended a staging area where coal was re-loaded for the next stage of its journey. Two of the main issues that miners had to deal with were water and air. Water had to be pumped out of the mines, and, in fact, this was one of the first uses of the newly developed steam engine. Air quality posed a huge danger for the miners. The air was full of coal dust and dangerous to the miners' health, but this was not the problem that troubled them the most. Their biggest fear was of an explosion. Before the invention of safety lamps, miners used candles to light their way in the mines. These candles could set off an explosion when dangerous gasses, known as firedamp, were present in the mines. Miners looked for telltale signs like changes in the appearance of their candle flames to know when firedamp was present. Still, there were fearful explosions that took miners' lives. At the end of the day, miners came up from the mines to walk home. They didn't have far to walk since mining towns were usually built at the mine site in order to provide enough workers to operate the mine. Once at home, the miners washed off the coal dust and ate their one big meal of the day. Since miners expended so much energy at work, they were very hungry at dinner time. It was said that a miner could eat a dinner three times the size of an ordinary man's dinner. After filling up on potpies, roast beef, dumplings, or other filling fare, the miners went to sleep. They needed all the food and sleep they could get to stoke up their own energy for another day of working in the mines.
2 Questions 1. This article describes the work of. A. factory workers in Europe B. coal miners in America C. factory workers in America D. coal miners in Europe 2. Mining was work. A. dangerous B. dirty C. unhealthy D. all of the above 3. Miners usually traveled to work by. A. automobile B. train C. walking D. wagon 4. Coal was used for. A. heat B. power C. both D. neither 5. dug out the coal. A. Trappers B. Hewers C. Putters D. Gin drivers 6. worked with a horse. A. Gin drivers B. Trappers C. Hewers D. Putters 7. were the youngest miners. A. Hewers B. Gin drivers C. Trappers D. Putters 8. pushed carts full of coal. A. Hewers B. Gin drivers C. Trappers D. Putters
3 Write a minimum of 5 complete sentences about the connection between the Industrial Revolution and mining. How did mining affect the Industrial Revolution? How did the Industrial Revolution affect the mining industry? Railroads By Sharon Fabian Caption: John Ericsson's locomotive "Novelty," built The Industrial Revolution grew by stages. First, factories were built. Then, assembly lines speeded up production. The next step would be to move materials and finished products to and from the factories more quickly. That is where railroads came in. The individual components of railroads were already beginning to come together in England. Tramways with iron rails were making it easier for horse-drawn wagons and carriages to travel from place to place. Steam engines had been invented for use in pumping out coal mines, and improvements to these engines were already underway. Richard Trevithick built a steam locomotive that could travel on the tramway. It looked like an ordinary stage coach with a boiler and furnace added on, but it operated by pistons powered by steam and fueled by burning coal. These inventions all came together when George Stephenson invented the first steam locomotive to run on rails. Stevenson's railway locomotives were a big success. First, they were used mainly to carry materials like coal. Few passengers rode the early trains; many people feared these dangerous new inventions. But before too long, people wanted to take a ride. Trains began to carry passengers, too.
4 Soon, leaders of industry began to take notice of the trains. They began to see possibilities of greater wealth in the use of steam-powered transportation. They proposed a railway line to run from the port of Liverpool to the manufacturing town of Manchester. At first there was plenty of opposition to the project. Those who opposed the new railroad included canal operators, horse breeders, coach makers, and innkeepers. They all feared that the new form of transportation would cause them to lose business. Other people objected to the smoke and the noise. Some thought that trains would scare horses right off the road. The businessmen who wanted to build the railroad decided on a contest as a way to stir up interest in their project. It would also be a way to find the best train available for their railroad. The goal of the contest was to see who could build the best locomotive to fit the following specifications. It had to carry twenty tons of goods. It had to go at least ten miles per hour. It must have a boiler with two safety valves. And its engine filled with water must not weigh over six tons. Also, it had to be ready to compete at the Liverpool end of the line on October 1, Several trains were entered in the race, but when it came time for the competition, it was no contest. George Stevenson's entry, the Rocket, was the only engine that got the job done. The Rocket began to operate on a route between Liverpool and Manchester. It carried cotton to the mills. It also carried finished products to markets. The railroad became so popular that, soon, railroads were spreading all across England. Now, it seemed like everyone was riding the trains. City populations grew, and even more people traveled to and from the cities. Trains also carried goods to England's seaports for export. Factory produced goods were now being sent abroad in large quantities. So was grain from the farms. England's economy was growing in many areas, but one of the fastest growing areas was factory production. The railroads had successfully brought about the next step in the Industrial Revolution. Questions 1. Railroad lines were built all across England factories were built there. A. before B. at the same time as C. centuries after D. after 2. Early railways built for ordinary wagon and carriage traffic were called. A. canals B. roads C. railroads D. tramways 3. The earliest steam engines were used to. A. drive trains B. operate canals C. power wagons D. pump out mines 4. invented the first steam locomotive to run on rails. A. Richard Trevithick B. George Stephenson C. Orville Wright D. Thomas Edison
5 5. As a result of a contest, the Rocket became the new method of travel between Liverpool and. A. Manchester B. London C. Westminster D. England 6. Canal operators opposed the new railroad because they were afraid that they would lose. A. water B. canal paths C. boats D. business 7. As railroads grew, city populations. A. grew B. shrank C. fled D. shifted 8. Trains helped England to increase the amount of its exports. A. true B. false How did the building of railroads help to speed up the growth of industry in England (Write a minimum of 3 complete sentences)?
Unit 4. Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Chinese Revolution
Unit 4 Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Chinese Revolution Day 1: Industrial Revolution Starter: March 12th and 13th In your opinion what are the top 10 inventions of all time? TOP TEN INVENTIONS
More informationThe Industrial Revolutions: How do we prepare? Wonkoo Lee Department of Chemistry Sogang University, Seoul, Korea
The Industrial Revolutions: How do we prepare? Wonkoo Lee wonkoo@sogang.ac.kr Department of Chemistry Sogang University, Seoul, Korea Industrial Revolutions 1 st Revolution 2 nd Revolution 3 rd Revolution
More informationThe Steam Engine and Industrialization
Parkland College A with Honors Projects Honors Program 2011 The Steam Engine and Industrialization Wyatt Sherlock Parkland College Recommended Citation Sherlock, Wyatt, "The Steam Engine and Industrialization"
More informationThe "Flying Shuttle"
The "Flying Shuttle" Before the invention of the flying shuttle by John Kay in 1733, it was only possible for cloth to be woven up to a maximum of the width of a man's body, across his arms. This was because
More informationThe Industrial and Agricultural Revolutions
The Industrial and Agricultural Revolutions Warmup What Do We Already Know about the Industrial Revolution? Agenda Warmup Industrial and Agricultural Revolutions PowerPoint with Notes Crash Course Industrial
More informationSAMPLE PAGE. Trains Express Lapbook. Any Age. A Journey Through Learning
A J T L Any Age Trains Express Lapbook Mini Lapbook, Study Guides, Coloring Sheets, Crafts, and Games A Journey Through Learning www.ajourneythroughlearning.com Copyright 2013 A Journey Through Learning
More informationThe Industrial Revolution Spreads. Chapter 6 Section 1
The Industrial Revolution Spreads Chapter 6 Section 1 Industrial Revolution Spreads Britain was world s industrial giant during early Industrial Revolution Belgium was the first country after Britain to
More informationCoal-Mining. By: Lakyn Wallace
Coal-Mining By: Lakyn Wallace In Eastern Kentucky there have been many traditions passed down from generation to generation. A family tradition within my family that has been passed down many generations
More informationThe Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution 5.1 (1750-1914) I. Industrial Revolution- transition from human and animal power to machines and new technologies A. Agricultural Revolution- use of new technology & machines
More informationA student work booklet for the National Coal Mining Museum for England
Key Stage 2 Gallery Trail A student work booklet for the National Coal Mining Museum for England SB06/10 National Coal Mining Museum for England Trust Ltd. Caphouse Colliery, New Road, Overton, Wakefield,
More informationEDUCATION A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME
EDUCATION A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME Name School Date of visit The first cars This is a photograph of the first car ever sold. The car was made by Karl Benz in 1886 in Germany. Karl Benz Bertha Benz Karl s
More informationThe historical context
The historical context In the first phase of the Industrial Revolution (1750-1840), entrepreneurs and workers, mainly in Britain, harnessed coal and steam power to drive industrial machinery. This technology
More informationAmerican Industrialization
American Industrialization Bessemer Process: invented mid- 1850s, allowed steel to be produced quickly and cheaply As steel dropped in price so did the cost of building RRs boom in construction Steel
More informationJake can skate on ice.
Jake can skate on ice. He loves to skate really fast! He will go to the lake to skate. The ice must be thick for him to skate. Today, the ice is firm. It is safe to skate. Take care, Jake! 5 1 1 19 28
More informationIndustrial Revolution In America. By Estelle, Wyatt, and Nate
Industrial Revolution In America By Estelle, Wyatt, and Nate Mass Production Work before the Industrial Revolution was mostly done in the house, but after the idea of Industrialization was brought to America
More information11/4/11. Between 1860 and ,000 patents were issued for new inventions By 1900, Americans standard of living was among the highest in the world
A Technological Revolution Indoor electric lighting did not exist After dark people lit candles or oil lamps or went to bed Ice had to be cut out of lakes and stored in ice houses Mail from the East coast
More informationGrade 4. Practice Test. Alternative Fuel Cars Electric Cars: History and Future. Photo Credits (in order of appearance): Idealink Photography/Alamy
Name Date Grade 4 Alternative Fuel Cars Electric Cars: History and Future Photo Credits (in order of appearance): Idealink Photography/Alamy Today you will read two passages. Read these sources carefully
More informationPoster book. by Marvin T. Broyhill. Copyright All rights reserved. May not be used in whole or in part without prior written consent.
Poster book by Marvin T. Broyhill Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. May not be used in whole or in part without prior written consent. This book utilizes content originally prepared for a poster. Illustrations
More informationHow the car has impacted the world. which consisted of a small engine and a steering wheel. Since the invention of the car, it has
Andrew Gutierrez Ms. Priest English 9 May 1, 2018 How the car has impacted the world A key part of technology that is used every day by hundreds of thousands of people is the car. The car is composed of
More informationContent Statement 9/Learning Goal
Content Statement 9/Learning Goal Analyze the social, political and economic effects of industrialization on Western Europe and the world. Easy terms: How did Industrialization impact society, government,
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Industrial Revolution Spreads
The Industrial Revolution Spreads Objectives List the industrial powers that emerged in the 1800s. Describe the impact of new technology on industry, transportation, and communication. Understand how big
More informationInternet Activity. Grammar. Week 8. Reflexive pronouns. ESCO English. When we use a reflexive pronoun. We use a reflexive pronoun:
Internet Activity ESCO English Week 8 Grammar Reflexive pronouns When we use a reflexive pronoun We use a reflexive pronoun: as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb: I
More informationYou have 4 minutes only to read the following passage and take notes before answering the questions on the following page.
You have 4 minutes only to read the following passage and take notes before answering the questions on the following page. The railway system of Great Britain is one of the oldest in the world. The first
More informationCh 19-2 A New Economic Era
Ch 19-2 A New Economic Era The Main Idea New products, new industries, and new ways of doing business expanded the economy in the 1920s, although t not everyone shared in the prosperity Content Statement
More informationHorsepower and Steam
Horsepower and Steam Ian Jacobs: Physics Advisor, KVIS, Rayong, Thailand For thousands of years buffalos and horses ploughed fields and lifted water while camels and donkeys and mules trudged on trade
More information12. What if it Finishes...?
12. What if it Finishes...? A bus journey Today, we were going on a school trip to the Adalaj stepwell (baoli ), about eighteen kilometres from Ahmedabad. We began counting the vehicles on the road. Some
More informationTHE STUDY of mechanical power
The Internal Combustion Engine and Its Importance to Agriculture THE STUDY of mechanical power covers a broad area of learning. A basic understanding of engines is important if you are to keep pace with
More informationInventing the Wheel IT S A MAN-MADE INVENTION, IT HAS COMPLETELY CHANGED THE WAY WE LIVE, AND IT S EVERYWHERE IN THE WORLD. WHAT IS IT? THE WHEEL!
CHAPTER 1 Inventing the Wheel IT S A MAN-MADE INVENTION, IT HAS COMPLETELY CHANGED THE WAY WE LIVE, AND IT S EVERYWHERE IN THE WORLD. WHAT IS IT? THE WHEEL! Wheels are all around us. You use them every
More information300 years of steam on the Tyne. Matt Ridley
300 years of steam on the Tyne Matt Ridley 2 Tyneside in the 1700s Robert Allen: http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/3570 Robert Allen: http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/3570 Three Tyneside men of
More informationHenry Ford: A Giant of a Man
Unit 3 Assessment Henry Ford: A Giant of a Man When people hear the name Henry Ford, they often think of cars. Henry Ford was a giant in the world of automobiles. Ford built many different cars. However,
More informationConstruction Set: Smart Grid System
Construction Set: Smart Grid System Curriculum for Grades 3-5 Student Edition Center for Mathematics, Science, and Technology Illinois State University 2017 www.smartgridforschools.org Look around your
More informationRailway operation. What is a Railway? What is a Train? AH2026 Railway Traffic - Market and Planning, BC
Railway operation AH2026 Railway Traffic - Market and Planning, BC 1 What is a Railway? What is a Train? 2 1 What differs Railway from other types of transportation Train driving principle: Locomotives
More informationBuy The Complete Version of This Book at Booklocker.com:
The Fire Service: History, Traditions, & Beyond. The Fire Service: History, Traditions, & Beyond Buy The Complete Version of This Book at Booklocker.com: http://www.booklocker.com/p/books/2457.html?s=pdf
More informationThe year 1825 A dozen passengers at up to 20 MPH
The year 1825 A dozen passengers at up to 20 MPH The year 1833 14 Passengers, steering wheel, 100 RPM, 100 PSI, draught fan The year - 1834 The 1834 Act stated that "For every Carriage moved or propelled
More informationIntegrating transport (buses)
Integrating transport (buses) TransWilts CIC / Summer 2015 Linking buses to trains and to other buses Right bus provision at right place & time Integrated fares and information Reducing subsidy yet retaining
More informationRailroads Lead The Way Inventions An Age of Big Business Industrial Workers
Railroads Lead The Way Inventions An Age of Big Business Industrial Workers Questions Setting up for Cornell Notes Draw a line across the paper about 3 lines down from the top Draw line down 1/3 rd across
More informationThe Gumball Before Reading Take a look at the picture. What do you see? What is a supercar? What do you think the Gumball 3000 is?
The Gumball 3000 Before Reading Take a look at the picture. What do you see? What is a supercar? What do you think the Gumball 3000 is? London, England It s a warm, sunny spring day in London, and 120
More informationBill Harley and Arthur Davidson. Innovation on Two Wheels
Bill Harley and Arthur Davidson Innovation on Two Wheels Biography written by: Becky Marburger Educational Producer Wisconsin Media Lab Table of Contents Introduction............... 2 Boyhood Friends....
More informationLighting the Way. This bulb also used a filament, but it burned up fast. So it could not replace gas street lamps and other lamps that ran on gas.
Unit 5 Assessment Read the passage about electric light. Then answer the questions. Lighting the Way 1 Electric light didn t happen overnight, and it didn t start with Thomas Edison. We call Edison the
More informationThe Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution Prelude: The Population Explosion Famine War Disease Stricter quarantine measures The elimination of the black rat Further Reasons for Population Growth Advances in medicine,
More informationSCIENCE 8. Unit 4 Booklet. Machines and Mechanical Systems
SCIENCE 8 Unit 4 Booklet Machines and Mechanical Systems TOPIC 1 REINFORCEMENT Levers Have Class BLM 4-2 Goal Identify items as Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 levers. Introduction There are three classes
More informationEnergy is required to perform work
Power machines Energy is required to perform work Originally, man had available only the force of his own muscles, but soon learnt to use domestic animals to do work. The oldest machines made the use of
More informationBasic Steam Locomotive Action
Basic Steam Locomotive Action The simplest way to understand a steam locomotive is to follow the path towards making it work. A Diesel or gasoline powered engine is called an internal combustion engine.
More informationJane is 125 years old this year
Vale and Downland Museum Local History Series Jane is 125 years old this year by Reg Wilkinson Wantage Tramway company Engine No. 5, known locally as Jane, and now resident at the Great Western Society's
More informationBRIDGE CRANE
HO Structure Kit BRIDGE CRANE 933-2906 Thanks for purchasing this Cornerstone Series kit. Please take a few minutes to read these instructions and study the drawings before starting construction. All parts
More informationTransportation Engineering
Transportation Engineering II: Highway Design & Railways Lecture 1 INTRODUCTION Dr. Charisma Choudhury March 2011 Transportation Engineering Main domains: Highway Railway Waterway Air Pipeline Space Tasks
More informationIntroduction. Lamplighters It was a lamplighter s job to light the gas streetlights.
Introduction Do you need some light so that you can read? Flip a switch. Would you like a piece of toast? Drop a slice of bread into the toaster. Do you want to know what s going on in the world? Turn
More informationLevel 5-8 Little Lord Fauntleroy
Level 5-8 Little Lord Fauntleroy Workbook Teacher s Guide and Answer Key A. Summary 1. Book Summary Teacher s Guide Cedric was a kind seven-year-old boy. He was born in America, but his father was from
More informationGadgets, Gizmos, and the Great Unknown By Toni Lee Robinson
Gadgets, Gizmos, and the Great Unknown By Toni Lee Robinson 1 "Everything that can be invented has been invented." Charles Duell, U.S. Patent Office, 1899. 2 Gadgets and new ideas were popping up all over
More informationROTARY VERSUS RECIPROCATING ENGINES
ROTARY VERSUS RECIPROCATING ENGINES Rotary versus Reciprocating Engines Ships, Planes and Cars Yes, I know it should be Trains boats and planes but hear me out. In 1906, the British battleship Dreadnought
More informationGetWorksheets.com. Henry Ford
was born in what is now known as Dearborn, Michigan in 1863. Fascinated with mechanical things, Henry built a steam engine at the age of fifteen. He then entered into an apprenticeship program in machining
More informationU-Score U-Score AAC Rank AAC Rank Vocabulary Vocabulary
go 1 927 you 2 7600 i 3 4443 more 4 2160 help 5 659 it 6 9386 want 7 586 in 8 19004 that 9 10184 like 10 1810 what 11 2560 make 12 1264 is 13 10257 on 14 6674 out 15 2350 do 16 2102 here 17 655 eat 18
More informationThe Industrial Revolution and the Transition to the Modern Energy System. Lecture 6 GEOS 24705/ ENST 25500
The Industrial Revolution and the Transition to the Modern Energy System Lecture 6 GEOS 24705/ ENST 25500 Copyright E.J. Moyer 2010 Textile production in England was first sector to be mechanized (after
More informationhenry ford Differentiated reading passages
henry ford Differentiated reading passages A Note From The Seller: I have found that integrating whenever and wherever possible is a great way to make sure that I am addressing all of the Common Core Standards
More informationTRANSIT DRIVES PENNSYLVANIA MOBILITY FACT SHEET
TRANSIT DRIVES PENNSYLVANIA MOBILITY FACT SHEET Public Transit moves Pennsylvanians, lots of them, every day of the year Over 416 million passengers traveled on Pennsylvania transit systems in 2000/01.
More informationGOAL To examine the realities of trench warfare.
GOAL To examine the realities of trench warfare. What is Trench Warfare? Cross-section of a front-line trench Type of fighting during World War I in which both sides dug trenches protected by mines and
More informationThe Road to the Model T A Self-Guided Tour Itinerary for Greenfield Village
The Road to the Model T A Self-Guided Tour Itinerary for Greenfield Village Henry Ford had a vision to create a car that was simple, affordable and versatile a car for the great multitude. He realized
More informationNETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND
WORLD NEWS NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND LOST CARGO Huge containers packed with TVs, clothing and furniture have washed up on beaches in the Netherlands. Treasure hunters have been having a field day! The cargo
More informationLevel crossing collision, near Dymchurch, 10 September 2016
Level crossing collision, near Dymchurch, 10 September 2016 1. Important safety messages In this instance, the tractor driver did not use the level crossing in accordance with the instructions provided
More informationTP Born Starts work in 1852 now the Aga Foundry. Thomas Parker s Home & Wall Plaque
Starts work in 1852 now the Aga Foundry TP Born 1843 Albert Edward Bridge Rib Casting Patterns 1863 aged 20 RB Thomas Parker s Home 1908-15 & Wall Plaque Membership Book Numbered 324 Dated 1885 Thomas
More informationSegway into the Future
Reading Practice Segway into the Future Will the electric vehicle known as the Segway alter the ways that individuals get around? Dean Kamer, the inventor of the Segway, believes that this revolutionary
More informationAfter we published, together with Kay
The Schlumpf affair two men in search of the truth After we published, together with Kay Hottendorff, our book on Michel Dovaz s mysterious collection (The Fate of the Sleeping Beauties), more and more
More informationWas Henry Ford responsible for the rise of the consumer culture in the 1920s? Consumer Economy. Rise of the Consumer Economy
Was Henry Ford responsible for the rise of the consumer culture in the 1920s? Consumer Economy Individuals who purchase items or products - in other words they consume What contributed to this taking place
More information1. General Introduction
1. General Introduction Definitions of Transportation Engineering and its Divisions History of Transportation Urban Road Systems Highway System Classification Types of Transportation Facilities 1.1 Definition
More informationBus The Case for the Bus
Bus 2020 The Case for the Bus Bus 2020 The Case for the Bus Introduction by Claire Haigh I am sure we are all pleased that the economy is on the mend. The challenge now is to make sure people, young and
More informationThe Industrial Age. Technology
The Industrial Age Technology Technology Changes Communications By 1910 Americans in cities drove cars through streets lit with electric lights. They went to department stores where they could buy everything
More informationOxide Film Arrester An Overview By Jonathan Woodworth
Oxide Film Arrester An Overview By Jonathan Woodworth This arrester was introduced 1914-1919 and discussed in detail in November 1920, AIEE Article. Oxide Film Arrester In service in 1969 at the Hauto
More informationWOMEN AT WAR: RAILWAY WORKERS
WOMEN AT WAR: RAILWAY WORKERS Before 1914 Britain s railways were mainly staffed by male workers, with only around 13,000 (some 2% of the workforce) being female. However, after the outbreak of war, when
More informationdolfmeister rejuvenated vintage toys
rejuvenated vintage toys Instructions on how to operate Märklin trains A little bit of history Railways were first invented to transport heavy loads more efficiently. Initially, they were simple carts
More informationPartridge Mine (Bob Ciminel 2012)
Partridge Mine (Bob Ciminel 2012) After passing the siding for Jean Mine, the next eastward station on the Montour Railroad was North Star Junction at Milepost 10.7 (Trail Milepost 9.8). This was the point
More informationMuscle Cars. Ben Adams
Muscle Cars Ben Adams Characteristics of a Muscle car American made Mid-sized car with a powerful engine (at least V-8) lightweight body Usually 2 doors Performance oriented Pony Cars Pony cars are like
More information28/03/2014. The Contribution of Railways to. of New Zealand. Rob. Merrifield, Transportation Group, IPENZ 26 March, Greek rutway near Corinth
The Contribution of Railways to the Development of New Zealand Rob. Merrifield, Transportation Group, IPENZ 26 March, 2014 Greek rutway near Corinth 1 Lambton tramway being excavated and recorded, 1997.
More informationPg 1 Solve each word problem 1. Marie rode her bicycle from her home to the bicycle shope in town and then walked back home. If she averaged 6 miles
Pg 1 Solve each word problem 1. Marie rode her bicycle from her home to the bicycle shope in town and then walked back home. If she averaged 6 miles per hour riding and 3 miles per hour walking, how far
More informationHow Steam Locomotives Really Work By A. J. Goldfinch, P. W. B. Semmens
How Steam Locomotives Really Work By A. J. Goldfinch, P. W. B. Semmens If looking for the book How Steam Locomotives Really Work by A. J. Goldfinch, P. W. B. Semmens in pdf format, then you've come to
More informationCopyright The Regents of the University of California. Cannot be photocopied, resold, or redistributed. What Engineers Do
Copyright The Regents of the University of California. Cannot be photocopied, resold, or redistributed. A steam-powered locomotive What Engineers Do E ngineers solve problems. They solve problems about
More informationA Short History of Firefighting Firefighting wasn t always done with fire trucks, hoses, hydrants, and all the other amazing tools available to firefighters today. In fact, the use of all of those tools
More informationAdvantages of public transport
Reading Practice Advantages of public transport A new study conducted for the World Bank by Murdoch University's Institute for Science and Technology Policy (ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport
More informationCorduroy Road. Corduroy road
Corduroy Road Corduroy road A Corduroy road or log road is a type of road made by placing sand-covered logs perpendicular to the direction of the road over a low or swampy area. The result is an improvement
More informationLuxury Liverpool Developments
Luxury Liverpool Developments We have just released the final phase of Quay central in Liverpool and we re offering a 7% rental guarantee for 2 years on these last units. The construction process has gone
More informationAdvance planning and this powerful generator provided emergency power during the 2003 blackout.
Advance planning and this powerful generator provided emergency power during the 2003 blackout. DISASTER PLANNING AND RECOVERY Blackout Preparation A Case Study By Vincent Cianfarani, RCM The theme of
More informationRolling drums while California dreams
6 Rolling drums while California dreams Chevron s El Segundo refinery forms the beating heart of Southern California s petrol production. It provides 20% of the region s motor vehicle fuel and over 40%
More informationnot to be republished NCERT From Here to There Come on children, let s play a game Climb aboard the chugging train!
From Here to There 11 The Train Come on children, let s play a game Climb aboard the chugging train! Blow your whistles and take your seats Onto shoulders, if you please! Forward, backward, backward forward,
More informationWhat are the Different Types of Antifreeze and Can I Mix Them? Tech Article by Jim Karls
What are the Different Types of Antifreeze and Can I Mix Them? Tech Article by Jim Karls Recently we discussed the benefits of antifreeze at a Cal-Rods meeting. We explained that antifreeze not only lowers
More informationAPP or Accelerator Pedal Position sensor
APP or Accelerator Pedal Position sensor This information is from Mike McGee known as OregonJag on Jaguarforums.com I thought I would share what seems so far to be a successful repair to my 97 throttle
More information200 TRIPS THE D 42 MAMMOET WORLD Issue
200 TRIPS THE D 42 MAMMOET WORLD Issue 13 2014 THROUGH ESERT Issue 13 2014 MAMMOET WORLD 43 Mammoet recently finished a big transport job for Samsung Saudi Arabia, the main contractor for a new petrochemical
More informationVolume 5 Issue 3 Published by Lee Thevenet May/June, 2013
Volume 5 Issue 3 Published by Lee Thevenet May/June, 2013 HORSELESS CARRIAGE REPLICA NEWSLETTER A Publication dedicated to the reporting of news, events, articles, photos, items for sale, etc, having to
More informationGCSE BUSINESS STUDIES Spice
GCSE BUSINESS STUDIES Spice Case study guide A revision workbook for the OCR Spice case study MPayne 4/1/2014 What is meant by cash flow? Why is cash flow important to a business? How will the recession
More informationRural Electrification. A Brief History GEORGIA S ELECTRIC MEMBERSHIP CORPORATION
Rural Electrification A Brief History GEORGIA S ELECTRIC MEMBERSHIP CORPORATION Rural Electrification A BRIEF HISTORY OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN AMERICA Most folks think the history of rural electrification
More information2004 Tractor Operation Exam Kansas Hazardous Occupation Training
Student Name: Date: 2004 Tractor Operation Exam Kansas Hazardous Occupation Training Instructor: A passing score of 75% is recommended for the written exam. Instructions: Place your name and today s date
More informationHow do the Lilliputians offer Gulliver something to drink? How do the Lilliputians decide who will take a high position in the court?
How does Gulliver end up stranded in Lilliput? How do the Lilliputians offer Gulliver something to drink? Who is Gulliver's enemy in Lilliput? How do the Lilliputians decide who will take a high position
More informationA Special Report. 7 Model Train Mistakes To Avoid
A Special Report 7 Model Train Mistakes To Avoid Legal Notice Copyright: Copyright 2009 www.themodeltrainclub.com All rights reserved. You may give or forward this report to as many people as you like
More informationTransport Group Perspective Chris Blow Chair of The Guildford Society Transport Group 21st Jan 2015
Transport Group Perspective Chris Blow Chair of The Guildford Society Transport Group 21st Jan 2015 LET'S REMEMBER THAT THIS IS NOT A STATION REDEVELOPMENT BUT A STATION SITE REDEVELOPMENT. The big question:
More informationA Brief History of the Origins of Monorails Beginning with the World s 1st Monorail in And. Culminating in 1929
A Brief History of the Origins of Monorails Beginning with the World s 1st Monorail in 1825 And Culminating in 1929 Please note many monorails have been created successfully and unsuccessfully since 1929,
More informationRockets: How They Work Encyclopedia Britannica Films Transcript
[suspenseful music] (male narrator) This is the launching site. (over loudspeaker: man #1) (unintelligible) the ready room. (unintelligible) the ready room. Rockets: How They Work Encyclopedia Britannica
More informationENGLISH FILE Intermediate
3 Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation B GRAMMAR 1 Complete the email with a, an, the, or (no article). Hi Susan, We re having a great time here in Florence. I think 1 Italian cities are all beautiful,
More informationThe Picton/Mittagong line was opened in March 1867 as part of the Main South line.
Read below as Bob Newham, Loco Division Passenger Organiser, explores some of the incredible history behind rail in New South Wales. As you will discover, the month of March has many stories to tell March
More informationSteaming CHERRY!!! All in total we had 10 trains over the 3 day period and everyone had a time of their lives. Thursday 10H00 12H00 14H00
Steaming CHERRY!!! The last week the Eastern Free State was really steaming, with 2 NGG 16 Garret Locomotives as well as the Reefsteamers Class 25NC and 15F. It was this time of the year when we had the
More informationMEMOIRS 1974 MEMOIRS Bird, R.H Notes on the Rockley Mine Memoirs NCMRS, Vol.2 No.4, pp Published by the
MEMOIRS 1974 Bird, R.H. 1974 Notes on the Rockley Mine Memoirs NCMRS, Vol.2 No.4, pp.175-178 Published by the THE NORTHERN CAVERN & MINE RESEARCH SOCIETY SKIPTON U.K. N.C.M.R.S. & The Author(s) 1974. NB
More informationtailored exercises for students preparing for this section in important tests and examinations. This newly added component of the O-Level English
Preface Upper Secondary Levels English Editing comprises 0 carefully tailored exercises for students preparing for this section in important tests and examinations. This newly added component of the O-Level
More informationPROSPERITY IN THE 1920 S
Chapter 5 Prosperity and Depression Unit 3 PROSPERITY IN THE 1920 S The war is over! 1 1920 s were years of economic growth and prosperity, newly developed technologies became an everyday part of life.
More information