Batteries for HTM. D. J. McMahon rev cewood
|
|
- Rafe Barber
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Batteries for HTM D. J. McMahon rev cewood
2 Key Points Batteries: - chemistry; know the characteristic cell voltages of common chemistries: NiCd/ NiMH 1.2V Hg 1.35V Zn Alkaline 1.5V Ag Oxide 1.55V Pb 2.0V Li 3.0V LiIon/ LiPo 3.6V - know which ones are primary, which ones are secondary - be very comfortable with volts times amps equals watts - understand capacity, measured in Ah - understand C-rate for battery discharge - know how to recycle depleted batteries - understand that specific battery chemistries require matching chargers
3
4
5 Basic Battery Parameters: Chemistry: The most common battery chemistries are based on Zinc, Lead, Nickel and Lithium. (Silver & Mercury are also used.) Each chemistry has a characteristic Cell Voltage and a characteristic Energy Density. Cell Voltage: Individual cells have a nominal voltage; however, the open circuit voltage (OCV) on a fully charged cell is 5-7% higher. Battery Voltage (V): Battery voltage is the cell voltage multiplied by the number of cells in series. C-rate: The C-rate specifies the speed a battery is charged or discharged. At 1C, the battery charges and discharges at a current that is on par with the marked Ah rating. For example, a 5 Ah battery discharged at 1C is discharged at 5 Amps. At 0.5C, the current is half and the time is doubled, and at 0.1C the current is one-tenth and the time is 10-fold. That 5 Ah battery at.1c would be discharged at 500 ma and would last for 10 hours.
6 Capacity (Ah): Capacity represents specific energy in ampere-hours (Ah). Ah is the discharge current a battery can deliver over time. You can install a battery with a higher Ah than specified and get a longer runtime; you can also use a smaller battery and expect a shorter runtime. Specific power: loading capability. Batteries for power tools, for example, are made for high specific power. They support a high C-rate. Load current: battery output current under a load. (Real) Power (W): (On a purely resistive load) Watts = Volts x Amps (also called VA) Physical size and dimensions: will it fit? Energy Density: watt-hours per kilogram. Thanks to, and further information from:
7 from this excellent reference -
8 Primary Cell primary Batteries > irreversible chemistry > discarded after use
9 Zinc-Carbon cell (1.5v) primary Zn + Zn e - e - + NH 4+ + MnO2 MnO(OH) + NH 3 > called Dry Cell > uses MnO 2 to absorb the NH 3 > usage consumes the Zinc case > obsolete
10 primary Alkaline Cell (1.5v) > Uses ZnO 2 and Zn > alkali used as an electrolyte > commercially most common
11 primary Mercury Cell (1.35v) > Zn + HgO + H 2 O Zn(OH) + Hg > higher current capacity > flatter voltage curve > expensive
12 Silver Oxide Cell (1.55v) primary > Zn + AgO 2 ZnO + 2Ag > very stable output, low current > common watch battery
13 Lithium Cell (3v) primary > Multiple chemistries > Lithium has the highest negative potential > Li cells have the highest energy densities (Do not confuse with Lithium Ion or Lithium Polymer cells!)
14 does not belong! CRxxxx identification: (Lithium coin cells) First two digits = diameter in mm Second two digits = height in mm x 10 eg: CR2016 is 20mm in diameter, 1.6mm thick
15
16 Secondary Cells: Rechargeable Batteries secondary i.e. chemistry is reversible
17 Lead - Acid (2.0v cell) Pb + (HSO4) - Pb(SO 4 ) + H + + 2e - 2e - + PbO 2 + 3H + + HSO4 - Pb(SO 4 ) + 2H 2 O > standard car battery (3 or 6 cells = 6 or 12v) > can be Sealed Lead-Acid (SLA) > can be activated glass mat (AGM) > can be Valved Sealed Lead-Acid > High current output, durable > Heavy, some hazards > FR in size code: Flame Retardant secondary > fully (freshly) charged: 13.8 volts (2.3v per cell) > fully discharged: 10.5 volts (1.75v per cell, < 76% of full)
18 Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries or Sealed Lead- Acid (SLA) batteries secondary Same chemistry as a classic lead-acid, but uses less acid, and recombines gas products to form water. Includes a pressure relief valve to vent gases if overcharged or overheated. Has a higher energy density than standard lead-acid batteries. Commonly used in medical electronics. fully (freshly) charged: 13.8 volts (2.3v per cell) fully discharged: 10.5 volts (1.75v per cell, < 76%)
19 Nickel-Cadmium (1.2v cell) NiCad batteries secondary 2NiOOH + Cd + 2H 2 O 2Ni(OH) 2 + Cd(OH) 2 > High efficiency, high current > Develop a discharge memory > Cadmium is highly toxic > Virtually extinct now
20 Nickel Metal Hydride Cell NiMH cell H 2 O + M + e (1.2v cell) secondary OH + MH > Replaced Ni-Cad > Higher energy density than NiCd > No memory issues > M is an alloy of Ni and another metal, formulated for best current delivery.
21
22
23
24
25 Lithium-Ion Cell (3.6v cell) (Do not confuse with Lithium cell!) secondary Li + + e - + LiCoO 2 D Li 2 O + CoO > Large proportion of consumer products > Highest energy density > No memory effect > Low self-discharge per month > Capacity fails with high current draw or heat > lithium-ion polymer battery LiPo has the same chemistry in a soft pouch format
26 Lithium-Ion
27 Boeing 787 grounded: Jan-May 2013 NTSB: scorched battery cells, likely cascading cell failure
28 Smart Battery > Rechargeable battery that includes a microchip that communicates information to the charger and the user. > Usually use the System Management Bus (SMBus): a 2-wire interface that signals the battery voltage, temperature, clock data, and the battery s type, birthdate, serial number, and cycle count as binary data. > More expensive, but more efficient. Regular batteries paired with Smart Chargers are becoming much more common.
29
30
31 Typical NiMH and LiON Battery Packs Fusible link: Thermal fuse:
32 When good batteries go bad: Watch for: > corrosion on terminals > corrosion damage to device
33 > leaking batteries
34 > bulging cases! > cell voltage reversal!
35 Charging Lead-Acid Batteries > Charger needs to be constant voltage only > Lead-acid takes longer to fully recharge (~12 hours), and current should be reduced gradually > Assume 2.4 volts per cell, and charge initially at 20% to 30% of current capacity Do NOT mix or swap battery types in chargers!
36 Charging Ni-MH Batteries: > Charge rate should not exceed 1/10 th of the battery s amp-hour rating. > Chargers need to be constant voltage and constant current. > Modern chargers drop down to a trickle charge when the battery is at 90% of capacity.
37 Battery Maintenance > Protect terminal connectors from shorts with insulators > Don t leave in a charger more than 24 hrs > Keep at room temp after charging (NiCd needed periodic full discharge, but memory is no longer a concern)
38 Expired batteries should be sent to recycling
39 Pull one or both terminals from a dead battery when discarding or wrap terminals with tape
40 Major vendors of batteries for medical devices:
41 Suggested reference: Isador Buchman Part of Cadex company (
Batteries for HTM. Basic Battery Parameters:
Batteries for HTM Key Points Batteries: - chemistry; know the characteristic cell voltages of common chemistries: NiCd/ NiMH 1.2V Hg 1.35V Zn Alkaline 1.5V Ag Oxide 1.55V Pb 2.0V Li 3.0V LiIon/ LiPo 3.6V
More informationEnergy Storage. Electrochemical Cells & Batteries
Energy Storage These notes cover the different methods that can be employed to store energy in various forms. These notes cover the storage of Electrical Energy, Kinetic Energy, and Pneumatic Energy. There
More informationBatteries generally classifies into two main groups: primary and secondary battery types. Primary batteries are
Battery types Batteries generally classifies into two main groups: primary and secondary battery types. Primary batteries are disposable batteries that cannot be recycled, and the secondary is the rechargeable
More informationCongratulations, Dorothy!
Congratulations, Dorothy! Battery Overview Steve Garland Kyle Jamieson Outline Why is this important? Brief history of batteries Basic chemistry Battery types and characteristics Case study: ThinkPad battery
More informationThere are several technological options to fulfill the storage requirements. We cannot use capacitors because of their very poor energy density.
ET3034TUx - 7.5.1 - Batteries 1 - Introduction Welcome back. In this block I shall discuss a vital component of not only PV systems but also renewable energy systems in general. As we discussed in the
More informationCare and Feeding of Rechargeable Batteries. Chris Capener March 1, 2012
Care and Feeding of Rechargeable Batteries Chris Capener March 1, 2012 Battery Types Lead Acid Nickel-Based NiCd NiMH LSD Li-ion Battery Charging Lead Acid Nickel-based Battery Packs Analyzers & Chargers
More informationBatteries: Stored Energy Discussion Questions:
Batteries: Stored Energy Discussion Questions: 1) How is energy stored in a battery? 2) How many different types of batteries are there? 3) What kinds of tools and machinery can run on batteries? 4) Can
More informationAll About Batteries. Created by lady ada. Last updated on :22:29 PM UTC
All About Batteries Created by lady ada Last updated on 2018-01-04 09:22:29 PM UTC Guide Contents Guide Contents Overview How Batteries Are Measured Power Capacity and Power Capability Lead Acid Batteries
More informationChek-A-Cell TM TestEquipmentDepot.com. Instruction Manual Rev A 8/12
Chek-A-Cell TM Instruction Manual 84-867 Rev A 8/12 Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 99 Washington Street, Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com INTRODUCTION: The CHEK-A-CELL is a digital battery
More informationCharge & Discharge. Ed Erny - NZ1Q August 2017
Charge & Discharge Ed Erny - NZ1Q August 2017 WMARC Mt Washington Valley, NH SPARC St Petersburg, FL Primary Batteries (disposable) Leclanché Cells Alkaline Cells Mercury Oxide Cells Zinc/Air Cells Aluminum/Air
More informationMilitary Batteries. (Rechargeable)
Military Batteries (Rechargeable) GS12-130X Tank Armoured Vehicle Battery GS-12-130X Combat tank and Armoured Vehicle Battery Characteristics - Sealed Lead Acid Battery (VLRA) - High capacity (130Ah/20hr/10.5V/25
More informationNew UPS Batteries Keep up so you can keep on backin -up
#DATACENTERWORLD #CPEXPO CHANNELPARTNERSCONFERENCE.COM DATACENTERWORLD.COM New UPS Batteries Keep up so you can keep on backin -up Dan Lambert Data Center World Certified Vendor Neutral Each presenter
More informationC-CODE TABLES FOR CADEX BATTERY ANALYZERS
Battery Maintenance Solutions Cadex Electronics Inc. 22000 Fraserwood Way, Richmond, BC Canada V6W 1J6 Tel: 604 231-7777 Fax: 604 231-7755 Toll-Free: 1 800 565-5228 (USA & Canada) E-mail: service@cadex.com
More informationLithium Ion Batteries - for vehicles and other applications
Lithium Ion Batteries - for vehicles and other applications Tekes 2008-12-03 Kai Vuorilehto / European Batteries What do we need? High energy (Wh/kg) driving a car for 5 hours High power (W/kg) accelerating
More informationEE Chapter 2 Aircraft Storage Batteries
EE 2145230 Chapter 2 Aircraft Storage Batteries Two types of batteries used on nearly all aircraft are nickel cadmium and lead acid batteries. All batteries produce dc voltage. 2.1 Dry Cells and Batteries
More informationChek-A-Cell TM. Instruction Manual Rev A 8/12
Chek-A-Cell TM Instruction Manual 84-867 Rev A 8/12 INTRODUCTION: The CHEK-A-CELL is a digital battery load tester for all types of batteries in the 5.75 Volt to 20 Volt, 1 to 20 Amp Hour range. Rechargeable
More informationGuidelines for Battery Electric Vehicles in the Underground
Guidelines for Battery Electric Vehicles in the Underground Energy Storage Systems Rich Zajkowski Energy Storage Safety & Compliance Eng. GE Transportation Agenda Terminology Let s Design a Battery System
More informationTHE FORGOTTEN BATTERY, LEAD ACID.
CASE STUDY Our client farms which specialises in slow grown Longhorn Beef. Site owner identified that is is far more commercially viable to sell to the public. The challenge following a grid connection
More informationEmergency Power. Are you prepared? Rev 2.0
Emergency Power Are you prepared? Rev 2.0 What Do You Need? What equipment do you plan to operate? How long will you need to operate it? What is my equipment power requirement? How will you get your equipment
More informationFigure 1: Graphs Showing the Energy and Power Consumed by Two Systems on an ROV during a Mission
Power Systems 3 Cornerstone Electronics Technology and Robotics III Notes primarily from Underwater Robotics Science Design and Fabrication, an excellent book for the design, fabrication, and operation
More informationATASA 5 th. Batteries. Please Read The Summary. ATASA 5 TH Study Guide Chapter 17 Pages Battery Theory & Service 70 Points
ATASA 5 TH Study Guide Chapter 17 Pages 501 535 Battery Theory & Service 70 Points ATASA 5 th Please Read The Summary 1. Electrical energy in a battery is produced by the that occurs between two dissimilar
More informationChapter 3. Direct Current Power. MElec-Ch3-1
Chapter 3 Direct Current Power MElec-Ch3-1 Overview Batteries Safety Precautions Marine Storage Battery Charging Systems Battery Utilization MElec-Ch3-2 Batteries Cells and Battery Battery Chemistry Primary
More informationBattery Technologies a learn.sparkfun.com tutorial
Battery Technologies a learn.sparkfun.com tutorial Available online at: http://sfe.io/t28 Contents Battery Options Terminology Lithium Polymer Nickel Metal Hydride Coin Cell Alkaline Resources and Going
More informationUnit 13 Batteries and Other Electrical Sources
Batteries and Other Electrical Sources Objectives: Discuss the differences between primary and secondary cells. List voltages for different types of cells. Discuss different types of primary cells. Construct
More informationThere s a New Powerhouse in Town
There s a New Powerhouse in Town By Edward R. Breneiser, WA3WSJ I ve been working on my Icom 703 Plus HFpack about two years now. I think I just found a great power source for it. I was using a good power
More informationHIGHLIGHTS. What Every 3M Powered Air Purifying Respirator User Should Know About Batteries
JobHealth Technical HIGHLIGHTS Information for Occupational Health and Safety Professionals What Every M Powered Air Purifying Respirator User Should Know About Batteries September 006 Vol.. No. 6 Geoff
More informationTechnical Note. Management of Sealed Lead Acid Batteries in Reliable Small DC Standby Power Supply Systems
Technical Note Management of Sealed Lead Acid Batteries in Reliable Small DC Standby Power Supply Systems Automation Products Introduction As more and more remote monitoring is installed on sites ranging
More informationPURE LEAD PLUS UPS APPLICATIONS. Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Designed for UPS Standby Power Applications Watts per Cell
UPS 12-1121 PURE LEAD PLUS Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Designed for UPS Standby Power Applications 305-545 Watts per APPLICATIONS Data Centers Network Operations Centers Industrial Process Control
More informationNickel-Zinc Large Format Batteries for Military Ground Vehicles
2010 NDIA GROUND VEHICLE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM POWER AND ENERGY (P&E) MINI-SYMPOSIUM AUGUST 17-19 DEARBORN, MICHIGAN Todd Tatar, Jeff Philips, Salil Soman, and Richard Brody PowerGenix
More informationPower to keep you on the move
Power to keep you on the move Electric Vehicle Gel ELECTRIC VEHICLE applications are wide and varied with many durability & power demands placed firmly on the batteries shoulders. HAZE ELECTRIC VEHICLE
More informationNickel Metal Hydride Battery Pack. User Handbook
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Pack User Handbook Contents Contents... 3 Safety Instructions... 4 Description... 5 Operation... 6 Battery Charger... 6 Battery Charging... 7 Battery Discharging... 8 Battery
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt. AGM Range. Monobloc
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc AGM Range CONSTRUCTION - AGM battery construction is as shown in the diagram below. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium
More informationC8000. Advanced Battery Analyzer. cadex.com/c8
C8000 Advanced Battery Analyzer cadex.com/c8 AN OUT-OF-THIS-WORLD BATTERY ANALYZER CREATED FOR ADVANCED USERS The Cadex C8000 delivers the versatility needed to ensure you get the right performance from
More informationEnergy Storage. 3. Batteries. Assoc. prof. Hrvoje Pandžić. Ivan Pavić, MEE Vedran Bobanac, PhD
Energy Storage 3. Batteries Assoc. prof. Hrvoje Pandžić Ivan Pavić, MEE Vedran Bobanac, PhD 1 Batteries - definition Electrochemical devices Potential difference between two different metals submerged
More informationA Brief Look at Batteries
A Brief Look at Batteries At some point during 501/502 you will need to use one or more batteries in order to provide power to a system that needs to be deployed away from line power. It s a good idea
More informationMedium Rate Hybrid Pouch Cell
LCF-134 Medium Rate Hybrid Pouch Cell Li/CF x -MnO 2 Hybrid Highly reliable, lightweight cell with 2X the capacity of Li-SO 2 and impressive rate capability over a wide temperature range. Features & Benefits
More informationPS-Series General Purpose Batteries
PS-Series General Purpose Batteries All PS Series batteries feature: Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) technology for superior performance. Valve regulated, spill proof construction allows safe operation in any
More informationThe Discussion of this exercise covers the following points:
Exercise 1 Battery Fundamentals EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be familiar with various types of lead-acid batteries and their features. DISCUSSION OUTLINE The Discussion
More informationSouth County ARES Batteries 101
South County ARES Batteries 101 2 AGENDA Primary (single-use) Batteries Alkaline Lithium Secondary (rechargeable) Batteries Ni-Cad, NiMH Lithium Ion Real World Testing 12v Batteries Lead Acid Lithium Iron
More informationPURE LEAD PLUS UPS APPLICATIONS Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Designed for UPS Standby Power Applications Watts per Cell
-11 PURE LEAD PLUS Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Designed for UPS Standby Power Applications 305-545 Watts per Cell FEATURES & benefits APPLICATIONS Data Centers Network Operations Centers Industrial
More informationUnit 13 Batteries and Other Electrical Sources
Battery History Luigi Galvani in 1791 first noticed indications of electricity while experimenting with frog legs. Alessandro Volta in 1800 created the first practical battery. Batteries are composed of
More informationSingle Unit Rapid Charger FOR RECHARGEABLE TWO-WAY RADIO BATTERIES
Single Unit Rapid Charger FOR RECHARGEABLE TWO-WAY RADIO BATTERIES Model: TWC1 1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing an ENDURA TWC1, Single Unit Rapid Charger. This high quality product is designed for
More informationCSIRO Energy Storage Projects: David Lamb Low Emission Transport Theme Leader
CSIRO Energy Storage Projects: David Lamb Low Emission Transport Theme Leader Energy Storage for Transport Three projects Safe, High-Performance Lithium-Metal Batteries Supercapacitors Ultrabattery 10
More informationLithium battery knowledge
Seminar on Safe Transport of Lithium Battery by Air Lithium battery knowledge 12 December 2008 At Cathay City s s Auditorium Battery Association of Japan(BAJ) 1 Seminar on Safe Transport of Lithium Battery
More information12 VDC Power Sources For Your RV
12 VDC Power Sources For Your RV Win Semmler RVIS, LLC www.rvinspectionservices.com www.facebook.com/rvinspectionservices rvisllc@gmail.com Sources of 12 VDC For Your RV Batteries Converters Alternators
More informationSuper Brain 989 The Pinnacle of Performance with Power to Spare User s Manual Model Rectifier Corporation
Super Brain 989 The Pinnacle of Performance with Power to Spare User s Manual Temperature sensor jack Sensor included Model Rectifier Corporation Please read this entire manual including all Safety Cautions,
More informationEnergy Storage. 9. Power Converter Demo. Assoc. prof. Hrvoje Pandžić. Vedran Bobanac, PhD
Energy Storage 9. Power Converter Demo Assoc. prof. Hrvoje Pandžić Vedran Bobanac, PhD Lecture Outline Rechargeable batteries basics Power converter for experimenting with rechargeable batteries Rechargeable
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 2 Volt Bloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium/tin
More informationSolarflex SA. User Manual. Guide for Connecting Digital Devices. Supplying Power to Devices in the Field.
Solarflex SA. User Manual. Guide for Connecting Digital Devices. Supplying Power to Devices in the Field. Digital Cameras, PDA s, iphones, Cellphones, Video Cameras, etc. Stating the obvious. All portable
More informationSealed Lead-Acid Batteries
Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries FEATURES Sealed/Maintenance-Free The valve regulated, spill-proof construction of the Power-Sonic battery allows trouble-free, safe operation in any position. There is no need
More informationChapter 6. Batteries. Types and Characteristics Functions and Features Specifications and Ratings Jim Dunlop Solar
Chapter 6 Batteries Types and Characteristics Functions and Features Specifications and Ratings 2012 Jim Dunlop Solar Overview Describing why batteries are used in PV systems. Identifying the basic components
More informationRECHARGEABLE BATTERIES
AAA RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES AA D C RECHARGEABLE NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE Nickel Metal Hydride batteries have double the capacity of standard nickel cadmium cells and can be charged faster without the memory
More informationEnergy Storage (Battery) Systems
Energy Storage (Battery) Systems Overview of performance metrics Introduction to Li Ion battery cell technology Electrochemistry Fabrication Battery cell electrical circuit model Battery systems: construction
More informationNickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) Handbook and Application Manual
The number of portable battery operated electronic devices has grown tremendously. Consumers can be confused as to which battery to buy for these devices. This handbook will provide a better understanding
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt. AGM Range. Monobloc
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc AGM Range CONSTRUCTION - AGM battery construction is as shown in the diagram below. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium
More informationLi-ion Technology Overview NTSB Hearing Washington, D.C. July 12-13, 2006
Li-ion Technology Overview NTSB Hearing Washington, D.C. July 12-13, 2006 Jason Howard, Ph.D. Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff, Motorola, Inc. Board of Directors, Portable Rechargeable Battery
More informationSECTION
SECTION 22.60 2011-08 From the World Leader in VRLA Battery Technology Designed for durability in Telecommunications and Electric Utility applications, the TOP Terminal MARATHON series provides high performance
More informationHigh Temperature Rechargeable Nickel-Metal Hydride Cylindrical Battery Pack, 3 cell, 4000mAh
Datasheet ENGLISH High Temperature Rechargeable Nickel-Metal Hydride Cylindrical Battery Pack, 3 cell, 4000mAh SPECIFICATIONS: RS Article: 917-5920 HT18670x3 Nominal Voltage 3.6V Typical 4000 mah/0.2 CmA
More informationAmbient Weather BC-2000 Smart Battery Charger User Manual
Ambient Weather BC-2000 Smart Battery Charger User Manual Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 2 2 Important Notes and Warnings... 2 3 Getting Started... 4 3.1 Parts List... 4 3.2 Initial Operation... 4
More informationSolutions to #1 Problem with Standby Generators
Solutions to #1 Problem with Standby Generators William Kaewert Stored Energy Systems LLC (SENS) billk@sens-usa.com Standby Generator Purpose Provide electricity when grid fails How valuable is your insurance
More informationRELIABILITY Power Systems Ni-Cd Batteries Div. DS Ver.3.11/ Jan 2011 Page 1/20
RELIABILITY Power Systems Ni-Cd Batteries Div. DS Ver.3.11/ Jan 2011 Page 1/20 RELIABILITY NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERIES Owing to the structural materials they use, RELIABILITY Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd) Batteries
More informationElectrochemical Power Sources
Electrochemical Power Sources 1. Reable Batteries A K Shukla and S K Martha A K Shukla is a professor at the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. His current
More informationThe information in this guide will allow response to emergencies involving Balance Hybrid E450 vehicles.
Introduction The emergency response procedures for the Balance Hybrid E450 vehicle are similar to those for traditional gasoline-powered vehicles with the addition of special considerations for the high-voltage
More informationPerformance Characteristics
Performance Characteristics 5.1 Voltage The nominal voltage of Li/M no 2 cells is 3. volts, twice that of conventional cells due to the high electrode potential of elemental lithium. Consequently a single
More informationAA Battery Selection and Storage for Portable Operation
AA Battery Selection and Storage for Portable Operation By Bryan Ackerly, VK3YNG AA batteries are probably the most common size of replaceable battery. This paper gives a brief comparison of battery types.
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt. Gelled Electrolyte Range. Monobloc
Haze Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium/tin
More informationIs there really anything wrong with it? Generation II 2007 Toyota Prius 311,000 miles
Is there really anything wrong with it? Generation II 2007 Toyota Prius 311,000 miles Always make sure that the HV Disconnect is removed! Always use the proper protective equipment! 1,000 volt gloves Battery
More informationRobots may bepowered by avariety of methods. Some large robots use internal
Appendix C Batteries Robots may bepowered by avariety of methods. Some large robots use internal combustion engines to generate electricityorpower hydraulic or pneumatic actuators. For a small robot, however,
More informationTN299. Universal Hybrid Battery Charger IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING. READ MANUAL in its entirely before use. INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TN299 Universal Hybrid Battery Charger IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING READ MANUAL in its entirely before use. INSTRUCTION MANUAL IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING Please Read Entire Manual Before Use DO NOT Charge Any
More informationBUTTON CELL CR2450S BRIEF SPECIFICATION
BUTTON CELL CR2450S BRIEF SPECIFICATION Model: CR2450S Nominal Voltage: 3V Nominal Capacity:550mAh Standard Discharge with load: 15KΩ Weight: 6.8g Stainless steel container ISO9001 Certified UL Certified
More informationNickel Zinc Battery Evaluation at Crane
Nickel Zinc Battery Evaluation at Crane Presented By: Alex Potter and Scott Lichte 5/3/17 CAPT JT Elder, USN Commanding Officer NSWC Crane Dr. Brett Seidle, SES Technical Director NSWC Crane Distribution
More informationBattery. Student booklet
Battery Student booklet Battery - INDEX - 2006-04-07-12:51 Battery Batteries are all over the place, in our cars, our PCs, laptops, portable MP3 players and cell phones. A battery is essentially a can
More informationUpgrading from Older Battery Technologies to Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) Systems
Upgrading from Older Battery Technologies to Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) Systems Battery systems are no longer simply a collection of isolated components, but a complete electro-mechanical structure that plays
More informationAC/DC Dual Touch Charger Instruction Manual
DTXP4261 AC/DC Dual Touch Charger Instruction Manual It is strongly recommended to completely read this manual before use! Damage resulting from misuse or modification will void your warranty. WARNING!!
More informationQuallion Matrix Battery Technology for Lithium-ion Lead Acid Replacement & Wide Operating Temperature Range Cells. May 2011
Quallion Matrix Battery Technology for Lithium-ion Lead Acid Replacement & Wide Operating Temperature Range Cells May 2011 Introduction Employing a core strategy of leveraging R&D, niche focus, complementary
More informationAmbient Weather BC-3000 Smart Battery Charger for LiIon NiCd NiMh Batteries User Manual
Ambient Weather BC-3000 Smart Battery Charger for LiIon NiCd NiMh Batteries User Manual Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 2 2 Important Notes and Warnings... 2 3 Getting Started... 3 3.1 Parts List...
More informationCHARACTERISTICS FOR. NEXcell NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACKS. MODEL HTD x 10
Total Page : 8 CHARACTERISTICS FOR NEXcell NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACKS MODEL HTD x 10 This specification is available only for the testing within one month since receipt of batteries.
More informationUPS FEATURES & BENEFITS TECHNICAL DATA Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Designed for UPS Standby Power Applications.
41-9027 Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Designed for UPS Standby Power Applications. TECHNICAL DATA FEATURES & BENEFITS 10 year design life @ 25 C Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) technology for efficient gas
More informationFeatures and Benefits
C&D Tubular GEL (OPzV) Series For Standby & Cyclic Applications C&D Tubular GEL (OPzV) Series range of valve regulated lead acid stationary batteries combine the benefits of recombination technology (i.e.
More informationSealed Lead-Acid Batteries
Sealed Lead-Acid Batteries FEATURES Sealed/Maintenance-Free The valve regulated, spill-proof construction of the Power-Sonic battery allows trouble-free, safe operation in any position. There is no need
More informationModular Max Range BATTERY SOLUTIONS. NEBS qualified. Reliable capacities. EverExceed power your applications
EverExceed power your applications Modular Max Range BATTERY SOLUTIONS NEBS qualified Reliable capacities CADMIUM FREE FULLY RECYCLABLE LEAD ACID BATTERIES CONFORMS TO THE EUROPEANE.C.1992 DIRECTIVE ON
More informationSpecification Approval Sheet
Specification Approval Sheet Name: Ni-Cd rechargeable battery Model: 20305 SPEC: SC 2200mAh Approved By Checkup Make Signature Date Customer Confirmation Company Name: Stamp:, U.S.A. www.tenergybattery.com
More informationELiTE Battery Information
ELiTE Battery Information History of Li- Ion Batteries What is a Lithium-ion Battery? Two or more electrochemical cells, electrically interconnected. Each cell contains two electrodes and an electrolyte.
More informationSwitchgear Utility specific gravity nominal sulfuric acid. 10 years, full float service at 77 F (25 C)
12-373 UL Recognized Component RETURN LEAD RECYCLE LIBERTY SERIES 1000 VALVE REGULATED LEAD-CALCIUM BATTERY FOR STANDBY APPLICATIONS Capacities from 100 to 600 Ampere-hours (8 hours to 1.75 VPC) 343 to
More informationLipo Battery Charging & Safety Guide
Lipo Battery Charging & Safety Guide Lithium Polymer or LiPo batteries are a great new way of storing energy for portable devices from cell phones to RC helicopters. They re great because they can store
More informationAINO MICRO RANGE VRLA. Compact energy for increased security BATTERY SOLUTIONS. EverExceed power your applications
EverExceed power your applications Maintenance free VRLA design Leak proof / Spill proof Gas recombination Absorbed electrolyte Float / Cycle use Low self-discharge rate Reliable one-way safety valve Lead
More informationDuracell Battery Glossary
Duracell Battery Glossary 1 Duracell Battery Glossary AB Absorption Alloy Ambient Humidity Ambient Temperature Ampere-Hour Capacity Anode Battery or Pack Bobbin C-Rate (also see Hourly Rate) Capacity Capacity
More informationLithium-based Batteries
Lithium-based Batteries Pioneer work with the lithium battery began in 1912 under G.N. Lewis, but it was not until the early 1970s that the first non-rechargeable lithium batteries became commercially
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd. Sealed Lead Acid 2 Volt Bloc. Gelled Electrolyte Range
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 2 Volt Bloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from a calcium/tin
More informationHaze Battery Company Ltd
Haze Battery Company Ltd Sealed Lead Acid 6 & 12 Volt Monobloc Gelled Electrolyte Range CONSTRUCTION - Gel battery construction is as shown in the diagram. The positive and negative grids are cast from
More informationIE1206 Embedded Electronics
IE1206 Embedded Electronics Le1 Le3 Le4 Le2 Ex1 Ex2 PIC-block Documentation, Seriecom Pulse sensors KC1 LAB1 I, U, R, P, serial and parallell Pulsesensors, Menuprogram Start of programing task Kirchoffs
More informationGLOSSARY: TECHNICAL BATTERY TERMS
GLOSSARY: TECHNICAL BATTERY TERMS AB5 Absorption Alloy Ambient Humidity Ambient Temperature Ampere-Hour Capacity Anode Battery or Pack Bobbin C-Rate (also see Hourly Rate) Capacity Capacity Retention (or
More informationIntroduction to Solar Electric Battery Systems. J-Tech Solar Training
Introduction to Solar Electric Battery Systems J-Tech Solar Training Instructor Biography Jim Parish Jim has been involved in the Solar Industry for over 15 years. He designed and installed the first Photovoltaic
More informationFEATURES & BENEFITS. 10 year design 25 C
41-27 Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Designed for UPS Standby Power Applications. TECHNICAL DATA FEATURES & BENEFITS 10 year design life @ 25 C Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) technology for efficient gas
More informationTwelve Unit Rapid Charger
Twelve Unit Rapid Charger FOR RECHARGEABLE LMR BATTERIES User Manual Model TWC12M ENDURA TWC12M Table of Contents Topic Page Introduction 1 Important 2 Caution 2-3 Features 4-5 Replacing A Charging Pod
More informationComputerized Charger, Discharger, Cycler INSTRUCTIONS
Computerized Charger, Discharger, Cycler INSTRUCTIONS Based on the industry-leading original Triton charger from ElectriFly, Triton Jr. offers most of the key specifications and features, plus the same
More informationRS Stock No
RS Stock No. 770-0371 EN RS Article : 7770371 AA x 10 Nominal Voltage 12.0V Capacity Typical 1300 mah/0.2 CmA Minimum 1200 mah/0.2 CmA Charge Standard 0.1 CmA for 16 hrs. Rapid 1C for 1.2hrs.(approx.)
More informationOpen-circuit voltages (OCV) of various type cells:
Open-circuit voltages (OCV) of various type cells: Re-Chargeable cells: Lead Acid: 2.10V/cell to 1.95 NiMH and NiCd: 1.20 V/cell Li Ion: 3.60 V/cell Non-re-chargeable (primary) cells: Alkaline: 1.50 V/cell
More informationPCBA Instruction Manual
PCBA 5010-4 Instruction Manual Disclaimer The PCBA 5010-4 has been designed and manufactured with careful consideration to the issues of safety from electrical shock, thermal hazards and RFI compliance
More informationBatteries and more. Powered by (CE, UL & ISO9001 APPROVAL)
Batteries and more Powered by (CE, UL & ISO9001 APPROVAL) 1. Feature 1) Maintenance free-operation. There is no need to check the special gravity of the electrolyte or to add water during the service life.
More information